Koyra chiini

Koyra chiini
Pays Mali
Nombre de locuteurs 200 000 (1999)[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF khq
ISO 639-3 khq
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante
Glottolog koyr1240
Carte
Image illustrative de l’article Koyra chiini
Localisation des langues songhaï

Le koyra chiini, aussi appelé songhaï de l’Ouest, est une variété de songhaï parlée au Mali par environ 200 000 personnes le long du Niger à Tombouctou, et à l’ouest, en amont, à Diré, Tonka, Goundam et Niafunké, ainsi qu’à Araouane dans le nord. Le djenné chiini, le dialecte parlé à Djenné, est mutuellement intelligible avec le koyra chiini mais a des différences notables, en particulier les voyelles additionnelles ([ɛ] et [ɔ]) et des différences grammaticales propres à du rhème.

À l’est de Tombouctou, les populations parlent le koyraboro senni, aussi appelé songhaï de l’Est.

Contrairement à la majorité des langues songhaï, le koyra chiini n’est pas de tons phonémiques et utilise l’ordre syntaxique sujet-verbe-objet plutôt que l’ordre sujet-objet-verbe. Les phonèmes /z/ et // des autres langues songhaï sont fusionnés en un seul phonème // en koyra chiini et djenné chiini, excepté dans certains mots d’emprunts[2].

Références

Sources

  • Jeffrey Heath, Dictionnaire songhay-anglais-français, t. 1 : Koyra Chiini, ou « songhay de Tombouctou », Paris, L’Harmattan, (ISBN 2-7384-6726-1 et 9782738467263)
  • Jeffrey Heath, Dictionnaire songhay-anglais-français, t. 2 : Djenné Chiini, ou "songhay de Djenné", Paris, L’Harmattan, (ISBN 273846727X et 9782738467270)
  • (en) Jeffrey Heath, A grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu, Walter de Gruyter, (ISBN 9783110804850)
  • (en) Jeffrey Heath et Wilhelm J. Möhlig, Texts in Koyra Chiini Songhay of Timbuktu, Mali, Ruediger Koeppe, (ISBN 3-89645-260-6)

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Read other articles:

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع رونالدو (توضيح). رونالدوRonaldoمعلومات عامةالصنف الفني فيلم وثائقي — association football film (en) تاريخ الصدور9 نوفمبر 2015 (2015-11-09) (العالم)مدة العرض 96 دقيقة اللغة الأصلية لغة إنجليزيةالبلد المملكة المتحدةإيطاليا موقع الويب ronaldothefilm.com الطاقمالمخرج أنطوني

 

  قبرص الشمالية جمهورية شمال قبرص التركية قبرص الشماليةعلم قبرص الشمالية قبرص الشماليةالشعار   النشيد: نشيد شمال قبرص الوطني الأرض والسكان إحداثيات 35°10′54″N 33°21′48″E / 35.1816°N 33.3634°E / 35.1816; 33.3634  [1] المساحة 3,355 كم² (167) نسبة المياه (%) 1.1 العاصمة وأكبر مدي

 

Срібняк — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань са

MusikLukisan sebuah vas Yunani kuno yang menggambarkan pelajaran musik (ca. 510 SM)MediumsuaraJenisgenre-genreBudaya awalbervariasi' MmkiAwal berkembangPaleolitikum Portal Musik Musik (bahasa Yunani: μουσική) .[1][2] Musik terdiri dari beberapa unsur, yaitu melodi, harmoni, ritme, dan timbre.[3] Musik termasuk sejenis fenomena intuisi, untuk mencipta, memperbaiki, dan mempersembahkannya dalam suatu bentuk seni. Musik adalah sebuah fenomena unik yang dihasilk...

 

Kapadia à la Pichvai Exhibition à New Delhi (2018) Dimple Kapadia est une actrice indienne qui apparaît principalement dans les films en hindi[1]. Elle est découverte par Raj Kapoor, à l'âge de 14 ans, qui lui donne le rôle principal dans sa romance d'adolescente Bobby (1973), aux-côtés de son fils Rishi Kapoor[2]. Le film devient un énorme succès commercial et fait d'elle une star du jour au lendemain[note 1],[4]. Son rôle d'adolescente chrétienne de Goa lui permet de devenir un...

 

Canadian gridiron football player (born 1991) Louis-Philippe BourassaNo. 50     Montreal AlouettesBourassa with the Alouettes in 2023Born: (1991-11-24) November 24, 1991 (age 32)Shawinigan, QuebecCareer informationStatusActiveCFL statusNationalPosition(s)Long snapperHeight6 ft 3 in (191 cm)Weight232 lb (105 kg)UniversityMontrealCFL Draft2017 / Round: 4 / Pick: 36Drafted byOttawa RedblacksCareer historyAs player2017–2022Ot...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2021) الجولة الأخيرة (بالإنجليزية: The Last Run)‏  الصنف كوميديا درامية  تاريخ الصدور 2004  مدة العرض 110 دقيقة البلد الولايات المتحدة  اللغة الأصلية الإنجليزية...

 

フィリップス男爵ニコラス・フィリップス(2018年3月) ワース・マトラヴァーズのフィリップス男爵、ニコラス・アディソン・フィリップス(英: Nicholas Addison Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, KG, PC、1938年1月2日 -)は、イギリスの裁判官、法服貴族、政治家。 裁判官としてキャリアを積み、1999年に常任上訴法服貴族(英語版)となり、2008年から首席常任上訴法服貴族

 

Military forces of Nigeria Nigerian Armed ForcesFlag of the Nigerian Armed Forces Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branchesCurrent form1960Service branches Nigerian Army Nigerian Navy Nigerian Air ForceHeadquartersNigerian Defence Headquarters, Federal Capital Territory, AbujaLeadershipCommander-in-ChiefPresident Bola TinubuDefence MinisterMohammed Badaru AbubakarMinister of State for DefenceBello MatawalleChief of Defence StaffGeneral Christopher Musa NAPersonnel...

List of awards won by House of Cards Award Won Nom Primetime Emmy 7 56 Golden Globes 2 8 Screen Actors Guild 2 11 Satellite 1 8 Critics' Choice 0 8 Total number of wins and nominations 6 seasons 27 223 References House of Cards is an American political drama web television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the BBC's mini-series of the same name and is based on the novel by Michael Dobbs. All seasons have premiered on the streaming service Netflix. In 2013, House of Cards...

 

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for books. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: The Day of Reckoning novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · J...

 

Aranatha18th Jain Tirthankara, 7th Chakravartin, 13th KamadevaShri Arnatha bhagwan, Amritsar,Punjab.Venerated inJainismPredecessorKunthunathaSuccessorMallinathaSymbolFish [1]Height30 Bows (90 Metres)Age84,000+ColorGoldenPersonal informationBornHastinapurDiedSammed ShikharJiParentsKing Sudarshan (father)Queen Devi(Mitra) (mother) Part of a series onJainism Jains History Timeline Index Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya A...

2018 American filmDivide and Conquer: The Story of Roger AilesTheatrical release posterDirected byAlexis BloomProduced by Alexis Bloom Will Cohen Cinematography Charlotte Kaufman Antonio Rossi Edited byPax WassermannMusic byWill BatesProductioncompanies A&E IndieFilms Impact Partners Jigsaw Productions Baird Films Distributed byMagnolia PicturesRelease dates September 9, 2018 (2018-09-09) (TIFF) December 7, 2018 (2018-12-07) (United States) Running ti...

 

Templat:Hatnotes Cloud Atlas Sampul edisi pertamaPengarangDavid MitchellPerancang sampulE.S. AllenNegaraBritania RayaBahasaInggrisGenreFiksi ilmiahDramaFantasiPenerbitSceptreTanggal terbit2004Jenis mediaCetak (Hardback & Paperback)Halaman544 (edisi pertama, hardback)ISBNISBN 0-340-82277-5 (edisi pertama, hardback) Invalid ISBNOCLC53821716Desimal Dewey823/.92 22LCCPR6063.I785 C58 2004bDidahului olehnumber9dream Diikuti olehBlack Swan Green ...

 

Ular-tikus nusa tenggara Coelognathus subradiatus Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN192247 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoSquamataFamiliColubridaeGenusCoelognathusSpesiesCoelognathus subradiatus (Schlegel, 1837) Tata namaSinonim takson Coluber subradiatus SCHLEGEL 1837: 136 Compsosoma subradiatum — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 297 Coluber subradiatus — BOULENGER 1894: 64 Coluber subradiatus — BOULENGER 1897: 506 Coluber melanurus var. timoriensis FERREIR...

An example of Demic diffusion: ancient European Neolithic farmers were genetically closest to ancient Near-Eastern/Anatolian populations. Genetic matrilineal distances between European Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture populations (5,500–4,900 calibrated BC) and modern Western Eurasian populations.[1] Demic diffusion, as opposed to trans-cultural diffusion, is a demographic term referring to a migratory model, developed by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, of population diffusion into and a...

 

1988 studio album by Ofra HazaShadayStudio album by Ofra HazaReleasedAugust 1988 (Israel)November 1, 1988 (internationally)Recorded1987-1988Genre World Mizrahi Synth-pop Length42:40LanguageHebrew, Arabic, EnglishLabelSire/Warner Bros. Records 25816Hed Arzi (Israel)Teldec/WEA Records (international)ProducerIzhar AshdotWally BrillOfra Haza chronology Shirey Moledet 3 • Homeland Songs 3(1987) Shaday(1988) Desert Wind(1989) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]...

 

Artikel ini terlalu bergantung pada referensi dari sumber primer. Mohon perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber sekunder atau tersier. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Brigade Infanteri 26/Gurana PiarawaimoDibentuk29 Desember 2020NegaraIndonesiaCabangInfanteriTipe unitSatuan TempurPeranPasukan SenapanBagian dariKodam XVIII/KasuariMarkasKabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Papua BaratJulukanBrigif 26/GPMotoGurana PiarawaimoBaretHijauMaskotKasuari HitamUlang tahun2...

Bavarian musical and cabaret band, 1976–2012 Biermösl BlosnBiermösl Blosn and Gerhard Polt (2010)Background informationOriginFürstenfeldbruck, GermanyGenrescabaret, satirical musicYears active1976 (1976)– 2012MembersHans WellChristoph WellMichael WellWebsitewww.biermoesl-blosn.de Biermösl Blosn was a Bavarian musical and cabaret band known for combining satirical texts with traditional folk music.[1] It was founded in 1976 by three brothers - Hans [de], Chris...

 

Canadian speed skater Anastasia BucsisBucsis warming up prior to an event in March 2013Personal informationBorn (1989-04-30) 30 April 1989 (age 34)Calgary, Alberta, CanadaHeight178 cm (5 ft 10 in)[1]Weight67 kg (148 lb)SpouseDiana MathesonSportCountry CanadaSportSpeed skatingClubCalgary Speed Skating[2]Achievements and titlesOlympic finals2010, 2014 Anastasia Bucsis (born 30 April 1989) is a Canadian former speed skater. She competed at the 2...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!