Disiliciure de zirconium

Disiliciure de zirconium
Image illustrative de l’article Disiliciure de zirconium
__ Zr     __ Si
Structure cristalline du disiliciure de zirconium
Identification
No CAS 12039-90-6
No ECHA 100.031.725
No CE 234-911-1
PubChem 6336892
Apparence solide gris[1]
Propriétés chimiques
Formule Si2Zr
Masse molaire[2] 147,395 ± 0,003 g/mol
Si 38,11 %, Zr 61,89 %,
Propriétés physiques
fusion 1 520 °C[3]
Solubilité insoluble dans l'eau[1]
Masse volumique 4,88 g/cm3[1] à 20 °C
Cristallographie
Système cristallin Orthorhombique
Classe cristalline ou groupe d’espace Cmcm (no 63)

Unités du SI et CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

Le disiliciure de zirconium est un composé chimique de formule ZrSi2. Il s'agit d'un solide cristallisé gris à l'éclat métallique ayant une bonne conductivité électrique et thermique. Il présente une structure orthorhombique ayant le groupe d'espace Cmcm (no 63). Il est insoluble dans l'eau et les acides minéraux, hormis l'acide fluorhydrique. Il est utilisé dans l'industrie des semiconducteurs pour le dépôt de couches résistives par pulvérisation cathodique dans les circuits électroniques[4].

D'autres siliciures de zirconium sont connus, tels que : Zr3Si, avec une structure tétragonale isomorphe de celle de Ti3P ; Zr2Si, avec un point de fusion de 2 110 °C, une masse volumique de 6,22 g/cm3 et une structure tétragonale isomorphe de celle de CuAl2 ; Zr3Si2 avec une point de fusion à 2 225 °C et une structure tétragonale isomorphe de U3Si2 ; Zr5Si4 avec une structure tétragonale ; ZrSi avec un point de fusion de 2 095 °C et deux formes orthorhombiques[3].

Le disiliciure de zirconium peut être obtenu en faisant réagir du zirconium ou de l'hydrure de zirconium(II) ZrH2 avec du silicium[3] :

Zr + 2 Si ⟶ ZrSi2.

On peut également le préparer en faisant réagir du zirconium avec du tétrachlorure de silicium, ou en faisant réagir du dioxyde de zirconium ZrO2 avec du silicium[5] :

3 Si + ZrO2 ⟶ ZrSi2 + SiO2.

Notes et références

  1. a b et c « Fiche du composé Zirconium silicide, 99.5% (metals basis)  », sur Alfa Aesar (consulté le ).
  2. Masse molaire calculée d’après « Atomic weights of the elements 2007 », sur www.chem.qmul.ac.uk.
  3. a b et c (de) Georg Brauer, en collaboration avec Marianne Baudler, Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, 3e éd. révisée, vol. 2, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 1978, p. 1389. (ISBN 3-432-87813-3)
  4. (en) Dale L. Perry, Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, 2e  éd., Taylor & Francis, 2011, p. 475. (ISBN 1-4398-1462-7)
  5. (en) Satischandra B. Ogale, Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics, Springer, 2005, p. 38. (ISBN 0-387-25802-7)

Read other articles:

International athletics championship event1963 Italian Athletics ChampionshipsDonata Govoni, Italian champion in 100 and 200 metres in this edition.Dates19–21 JulyHost cityTriesteVenueStadio Giuseppe GrezarLevelSeniorEvents29 (19 men, 10 women)← 1962 1964 → The 1963 Italian Athletics Championships was the 53rd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Trieste (track & field events).[1][2] Other venues and dates The events of combined eve...

 

عبد العزيز بن طيفور عبد العزيز بن طيفور، و(بالفرنسية: Abdelaziz Ben Tifour)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 يوليو 1927(1927-07-25)الداي حسين الوفاة 19 نوفمبر 1970 (عن عمر ناهز 43 عاماً)الجزائر الطول 1.74 م (5 قدم 8 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية الجزائر فرنسا  المسيرة الاحترافية1...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Биглов. Мухаммедакрам Мухамметжанович Бигловтат. Мөхәммәтәкрам Биглов Депутат Второй Думы, 1907 г. Дата рождения 1871(1871) Место рождения с. Чишмы, Уфимский уезд Уфимской губернии[1] Дата смерти 1919(1919) Место смерти неизвестн...

Reform school operated by the state of Florida, USA Florida School for BoysPostcard illustration, date unknownLocationMarianna, FloridaUnited StatesCoordinates30°45′36″N 85°15′18″W / 30.760°N 85.255°W / 30.760; -85.255InformationSchool typeReform schoolEstablishedJanuary 1, 1900 (1900-01-01)ClosedJune 30, 2011 (2011-06-30)GenderMaleAge3 to 21Enrollment100–564Campus size159 acres (64 ha)Campus typeRural The Florida Sc...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Military Ordinariate of Colombia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Colombia Military Ordinariate of ColombiaObispado Castrense de ColombiaThe Coat of Arms of the M...

 

Not to be confused with American Church in Paris. Church in FranceAmerican Cathedral in ParisCathedral Church of the Holy TrinityCathédrale Américaine de ParisAmerican Cathedral in ParisThe location of the American Cathedral in Paris48°52′3.0″N 2°18′3.0″E / 48.867500°N 2.300833°E / 48.867500; 2.300833CountryFranceDenominationEpiscopalMembership400Websiteamericancathedral.orgHistoryStatusCathedralFounded1859Consecrated1864 (rue Bayard), 1886 (Avenue George...

Not to be confused with G. Holmes Braddock Senior High School. For other uses, see Braddock (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This articl...

 

Indian film actor and director Roopesh KumarRoopesh in Jeevan MrityuBornAbbas Farashahi(1946-01-16)16 January 1946Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British IndiaDied(1995-01-29)29 January 1995 (aged 49)Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaOccupation(s)Actor, producer, directorYears active1965-1995 Roopesh Kumar (16 January 1946 – 29 January 1995)[1][2][3][4] was a character actor in Bollywood films, especially known for his role as a villain in over 100 Hindi films from 1...

 

Secondary school in Hong Kong St Stephen's Girl's CollegeChinese: 聖士提反女子中學Location2 Lyttelton Road, Mid-Levels, Hong KongCoordinates22°17′01″N 114°08′38″E / 22.28361°N 114.14389°E / 22.28361; 114.14389InformationSchool typePrimary and secondaryMottoIn Faith Go Forward Chinese: 本信而進前DenominationAnglicanEstablished1906; 117 years ago (1906)School districtCentral and Western DistrictPresidentThe Revd. KOON Ho...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la géographie du Brésil et l’administration territoriale. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Localisation de la microrégion de Castanhal. La microrégion de Castanhal est l'une des deux microrégions qui subdivisent la mésorégion métropolitaine de Belém (État du Pará, Brésil). Elle comporte 5 municipalités qui en 2006 rassemblaient 265 414...

 

Lista dos estados históricos da Itália Parte de uma série sobre a História da Itália Idade Antiga Itália na Pré-História Itália pré-romana Etrúria (sécs. XII a VI a.C.) Magna Grécia (sécs. VIII a VII a.C.) Roma Antiga (séc. VIII a.c. - séc. V d.C.) Reino de Roma, República Romana Domínio ostrogodo (sécs. V e VI d.C.) Idade Média Itália na Idade Média Reconquista bizantina de Itália (sécs. VI a VII d.C.) Domínio lombardo (sécs. VI a VIII d.C.) Reino Itálico Conquista...

 

Untuk kota bernama sama, lihat Kota Madiun. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Madiun (disambiguasi). Artikel ini bukan mengenai Madun. MadiunKabupatenTranskripsi bahasa daerah • Hanacarakaꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ • Pegonمادييون • Alfabet bahasa JawaMadhiyunSalah satu lahan terasering di kaki Gunung Wilis, Kresek, Wungu, Madiun. LambangJulukan: Kampung PesilatMotto: Madiun Terang BenderangPetaMadiunPetaTampilkan peta JawaMadiunMadiun (I...

Hoover Dam Hoover Dam Hoover Dam Zuflüsse Colorado River Abfluss Colorado River Größere Städte am Ufer Boulder City Größere Städte in der Nähe Las Vegas Hoover Dam (USA) USA Koordinaten 36° 0′ 56″ N, 114° 44′ 16″ W36.015555555556-114.73777777778Koordinaten: 36° 0′ 56″ N, 114° 44′ 16″ W Daten zum Bauwerk Bauzeit 1931–1935 Höhe des Absperrbauwerks 221,46 m Höhe über Gewässersohle 180 m Bauwerksvolumen ...

 

Former hotel in Malta Jerma Palace HotelJerma Palace Hotel in 2005Alternative namesCorinthia Jerma Palace HotelGeneral informationStatusRuinsTypeHotelLocationMarsaskala, MaltaCoordinates35°51′40″N 14°34′25″E / 35.86111°N 14.57361°E / 35.86111; 14.57361Named forJer-ma; Jamahiriya-Malta[citation needed]Opened1982ClosedMarch 2007OwnerJefpet LimitedTechnical detailsMaterialLimestoneGrounds38,745 m2 (417,050 sq ft)Design and constructionAr...

 

Species of bird Masatierra petrel Conservation status Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae Genus: Pterodroma Species: P. defilippiana Binomial name Pterodroma defilippiana(Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) Masatierra petrel (Pterodroma defilippiana) or De Filippi's petrel, is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is endemic to Chile whe...

Train station in Kent, England Tunbridge WellsThe platforms at Tunbridge Wells, looking southGeneral informationLocationRoyal Tunbridge Wells, Tunbridge WellsEnglandGrid referenceTQ584392Managed bySoutheasternPlatforms2Other informationStation codeTBWClassificationDfT category C1Key dates20 September 1845first station opened[1]25 November 1846present station openedPassengers2017/18 3.679 million Interchange  50,6052018/19 3.839 million Interchange  41,6812019/20 3....

 

For the video game, see Psycho Killer (video game). 1977 single by Talking Heads Psycho KillerU.S. vinyl edition coverSingle by Talking Headsfrom the album Talking Heads: 77 B-side Psycho Killer (acoustic version) I Wish You Wouldn't Say That ReleasedDecember 1977Recorded1977Genre New wave[1] no wave[1] funk rock[2] art pop[3] art rock[4] art punk[5] Length4:19LabelSireSongwriter(s) David Byrne Chris Frantz Tina Weymouth Producer(s) Tony Bongiov...

 

Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota This article is about the current bridge. For Bridge 9340, the original bridge, which collapsed in 2007, see I-35W Mississippi River bridge. Saint Anthony Falls BridgeOpening day, September 18, 2008, from south end.Coordinates44°58′44″N 93°14′42″W / 44.97889°N 93.24500°W / 44.97889; -93.24500Carries10 Lanes of I-35W; light-rail or bus-way-ready[1]CrossesMississippi RiverLocaleMinneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.Official name...

French footballer Charles Bardot Personal informationDate of birth (1904-04-07)7 April 1904Date of death unknownInternational careerYears Team Apps (Gls)1925-1932 France 6 (3) Charles Bardot (born 7 April 1904, date of death unknown) was a French footballer.[1] He played in six matches for the France national football team between 1925 and 1932.[2] References ^ Charles Bardot. Olympedia. Retrieved 11 September 2020. ^ Charles Bardot. National Football Teams. Retrieved 11 Septe...

 

Suite of advanced driver-assistance system features by Tesla Tesla Autopilot in operation Tesla Autopilot is an advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) developed by Tesla that amounts to partial vehicle automation (Level 2 automation, as defined by SAE International). Tesla provides Base Autopilot on all vehicles, which includes lane centering and traffic-aware cruise control. Owners may purchase an upgrade to Enhanced Autopilot (EA) which adds semi-autonomous navigation on limited access ro...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!