Cobiana

Cobiana
Pays Guinée-Bissau, Sénégal
Nombre de locuteurs env. 600
Typologie SVO
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF kcj
ISO 639-3 kcj
Type langue vivante
État de conservation
Éteinte

EXÉteinte
Menacée

CREn situation critique
SESérieusement en danger
DEEn danger
VUVulnérable
Sûre

NE Non menacée
Langue en situation critique (CR) au sens de l’Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde .

Le cobiana est une langue rare d'Afrique de l'Ouest, parlée en Guinée-Bissau et au Sénégal.

Elle fait partie des langues en danger identifiées par l'UNESCO[1].

Autres noms

Kobiana, Ubôi, Buy

Population

Quelques centaines de personnes âgées la parleraient encore. Les chiffres varient selon les sources. L'UNESCO avance 600 locuteurs en tout pour 1998 et l'Université de Laval n'en compte que 400[2].

Ces locuteurs connaissent souvent le manjaque, mais la réciproque n'est pas vraie. Ils sont animistes.

Description

C'est une langue sénégalo-guinéenne, donc rattachée à la branche nord des langues atlantiques, sous-catégorie des langues nigéro-congolaises,

Les langues les plus proches sont le baïnouk et le kasanga.

Notes

  1. Programme UNESCO pour les langues en danger [1]
  2. « Sénégal. 2. Données démolinguistiques »[2]

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Bibliographie

  • W. A. A. Wilson, « Numeration in the Languages of Guine », Africa (Journal of the International African Institute), vol. 31, n° 4 (), p. 372-377

Liens externes

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