Cimetière de Kalevankangas

Cimetière de Kalevankangas
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Le cimetière de Kalevankangas (finnois : Kalevankankaan hautausmaa) est situé sur la moraine de Kalevankangas dans le quartier de Kaleva à Tampere en Finlande[1],[2].

Description

Le cimetière créé le a une superficie d'environ 17 hectares. L'entrée principale du cimetière est conçue par Bertel Strömmer. La chapelle du cimetière conçue par Wäinö Gustaf Palmqvist et Einar Sjöström est inaugurée en 1912. Le crématorium attenant est construit en 1967. La nouvelle petite chapelle conçue par Antero Sirviö est construite en 1984.

Histoire

Pendant la bataille de Tampere, Kalevankangas a été le théâtre de nombreux combats. Le premier objectif de la Garde blanche avait été de prendre Kalevankangas, la zone des casernes et le cimetière. Les volontaires suédois étaient à droite et les Jägers à gauche. Les Gardes rouges étaient protégés par les pierres tombales et les vétérans blancs se souviendront plus tard qu'il semblait presque impossible de les atteindre. La bataille de Tampere fut la bataille la plus sanglante de toute la guerre civile finlandaise et la plus sanglante de l'histoire finlandaise à cette époque. Le cimetière de Kalevankangas abrite encore des pierres tombales brisées ou percées de balles. Les Gardes rouges tués et ceux qui sont morts plus tard dans le Camp de prisonniers de Tampere ont été enterrés dans une fosse commune de 2 700 personnes[3],[2],[4].

Personnalités inhumées

Voir la catégorie : Inhumation au cimetière de Kalevankangas.

Bibliographie

Galerie

  • La chapelle du Cimetière de Kalevankangas[5]
    La chapelle du Cimetière de Kalevankangas[5]

Références

  1. ↑ « Kalevankangas Cemetery », sur Wikimapia (consulté le )
  2. ↑ a et b « Kalevankangas Cemetery », sur Tampereenseurakunnat (consulté le )
  3. ↑ « Civil War », sur YouTube
  4. ↑ Claes Ahlund, Scandinavia in the First World War: Studies in the War Experience of the Northern Neutrals, Nordic Academic Press,
  5. ↑ conçue par Wäinö Gustaf Palmqvist et Einar Sjöström.

Voir aussi

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