Christopher Maire

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Christopher Maire
Biographie
Naissance
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Hardwick (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 69 ans)
GandVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Autres informations
Ordre religieux

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Christopher Maire, né le à Hardwick (Durham) et mort le à Gand, est un mathématicien, astronome, géographe et jésuite britannique.

Maire est surtout connu pour avoir mesuré en 1754 avec Boscovich un arc de méridien entre Rome et Rimini.

Biographie

Après ses études au Collège des Jésuites anglais de Saint-Omer, il entre dans la Compagnie de Jésus le 7 septembre 1715, à Watten.

Inventeur d'un méthode de triangulation, après un cours d'enseignement à Saint-Omer, il enseigne la philosophie et la théologie à Liège. A l’automne 1744, il devint recteur du Collège anglais des Jésuites de Rome et occupe ce poste jusqu'en 1750. Il retourne à Saint-Omer en mars 1757[1],[2].

Travaux

De litteraria expeditione per pontificiam ditionem ad dimetiendos duos meridiani gradus et corrigendam mappam geographicam, 1770
  • 1737 : Tractatus Theologicus de Sanctissima Trinitate (manuscrit)
  • 1744 : Observationes Cometæ ineunte anno mdccxliv in Collegio Anglicano Romæ habitæ, et cum theoria Newtoniana comparatæ, Rome
  • 1744 : Observationes Astronomicæ Leodii, Audomarapoli, et Romæ habitæ ab anno 1727 ad 1743: in Carlo Antonio Giuliani's Memorie sopra la Fisica e Istoria Naturale di diversi Valentuomini, Lucca
  • 1747 : Table of Longitudes and Latitudes for the principal Towns of the World, in Scientia Eclipsium, Rome
  • 1748 : Defectus Solis observatus die 25 Julii in Collegio Anglicano, in Mémoires de Trévoux, septembre
  • 1755 : Carte de la principauté de Liège, Nouvelle carte géographique des états ecclésiastiques

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en)  « Maire, Christopher », dans Sidney Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 35, Londres, Smith, Elder & Co, .
  2. ↑ (en) G. Bradley, « Maire, Christopher », dans Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press (lire en ligne Inscription nécessaire)

Liens externes

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