Bronislav Grombtchevsky

Bronisław Grąbczewski
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 71 ans)
VarsovieVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Sépulture
Nationalité
Allégeance
Formation
Institut des mines de Saint-Pétersbourg (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Famille
Grąbczewscy herbu Nałęcz (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Statut
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Régiment de la Garde de Keksholm (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Grade militaire
Vue de la sépulture.

Bronislav Ludwigovitch, comte de Grombtchevsky (en russe : Бронислав Людвигович Громбчевский ; en polonais : Bronisław Grąbczewski), né le à Kaunas (district de Telšiai) (actuelle Lituanie) et mort le à Varsovie, est un officier et explorateur polonais servant dans l'Armée impériale russe.

Biographie

Né dans une famille de la noblesse polonaise, il fait des études à l'École des mines de Saint-Pétersbourg (1873) puis joint un régiment de grenadiers de la Garde impériale russe à Kexholm[1].

Il voyage en 1885-1886 comme capitaine au Turkestan, entre à Kachgar et visite le Karakoroum. De 1888 à 1890, il explore l'ouest du Tibet et est promu lieutenant-colonel en 1891[2]. Il est considéré comme l'homologue russe de l'explorateur militaire britannique Francis Younghusband. Les deux rivaux du Grand Jeu se sont rencontrés en 1889 alors qu'ils exploraient la vallée de Raskam pour leurs gouvernements respectifs[3],[4].

En 1900, il devient commissaire de frontière et gouverneur des possessions russes de Talien Ouan.

On lui doit des cartes ainsi que l'ouvrage Expeditions in Central Asia (1893).

Jules Verne le mentionne dans le chapitre XV de son roman Claudius Bombarnac[5].

Publications

  • Report on Kashgar and Yuzhnu Kashgar (1887)
  • The current political situation in the Pamir khanates and the border line in Kashmir (1891)
  • Our interest in the Pamirs: A Military-Political Essay (1891)
  • Kashgar (1924)
  • Through the Pamirs and Hindu Kush to the Sources of the Indus (1925)
  • In the Deserts of Raskem and Tibet (1925)
  • In the Russian Service (1926)
  • Traveling in Central Asia (1958)

Notes et références

  1. Robert Middleton, Huw Thomas, Monica Whitlock, Tajikistan and the High Pamirs: A Companion and Guide, 2008, p. 418
  2. Shanthie Mariet D'Souza, Rajshree Jetly, Perspectives on South Asian Security, 2012, p. 26
  3. « Geographical Expeditions », Nature, vol. 43, no 1111,‎ , p. 352–354 (DOI 10.1038/043352a0 Accès libre)
  4. Lawrence Winkler, Stout Men, 2016, p. 97
  5. Alexandre Tarrieu, Dictionnaire des personnes citées par Jules Verne, vol. 2 : F-M, éditions Paganel, 2021, p. 87

Liens externes

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