Abarta

Abarta (réalisateur de prouesses) est un dieu mineur de la mythologie celtique irlandaise. Il appartient à la race des Fomoires et fait partie des Tuatha Dé Danann[1],[2].

Mythe

Il offrit ses services à Finn Mac Cumaill, le chef héréditaire des Fianna, dans le but de leur nuire[1]. Pour cela il offrit un cheval sauvage au pelage gris, au chef des Fianna[1], en se présentant sous le nom de « Gialla Deacair »[2]. Ce cheval était si fougueux, que personne ne pouvait le monter[1]. Quatorze des guerriers de Finn Mac Cool s’accrochèrent à l’animal pour le dompter, mais le cheval refusa d’avancer[1]. Ce n’est seulement que lorsque Abarta, monta derrière les quatorze guerriers, que l’animal s’élança au galop[1], entraînant même un quinzième guerrier qui n’avait pas eu le temps de lâcher sa queue. Abarta les emmena avec lui dans l’autre monde, car tel était son objectif[1],[2].

La tribu des Fianna obtint alors un navire magique pour poursuivre le coursier d'Abarta[1].

Parmi les poursuivants, le meilleur fut sans aucun doute Foltor, bras droit de Finn Mac Cool, qui réussit à naviguer jusqu'à l'autre monde[1]. Abarta fut obligé de relâcher ses prisonniers et de revenir en Irlande avec eux accroché à la queue du cheval[1]. L'honneur était sauvé, mais les Fianna n'acceptèrent pas qu'Abarta rejoigne leur clan[2]. Beaucoup plus tard, lors de l’arrivée des Gaëls, le dieu fut exilé avec son clan et contraint de vivre sous terre, caché[1].

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f g h i j et k (en) Cotterell, Arthur, The encyclopedia of mythology : classical, celtic, norse., Select Editions, (ISBN 1-84038-894-3 et 978-1-84038-894-7, OCLC 53852845, lire en ligne), p. 96
  2. a b c et d (en) Matson, Gienna, Celtic mythology, A to Z, Chelsea House, , 131 p. (ISBN 978-1-60413-413-1 et 1-60413-413-5, OCLC 426390730, lire en ligne), p. 1

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