85e méridien ouest

En géographie, le 85e méridien ouest est le méridien joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la longitude est égale à 85° ouest.

Géographie

Dimensions

Comme tous les autres méridiens, la longueur du 85e méridien correspond à une demi-circonférence terrestre, soit 20 003,932 km. Au niveau de l'équateur, il est distant du méridien de Greenwich de 9 462 km[1],[2].

Avec le 95e méridien est, il forme un grand cercle passant par les pôles géographiques terrestres.

Régions traversées

En commençant par le pôle Nord et descendant vers le sud au pôle Sud, Le 85e méridien ouest passe par:

Coordonnées Pays, territoire ou mer Notes
90° 00′ N, 85° 00′ O Océan Arctique
82° 28′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutÎle Ellesmere et Île Axel Heiberg
79° 15′ N, 85° 00′ O Détroit d'Eureka
78° 54′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutÎle Ellesmere, île Hoved et Ellesmere à nouveau
76° 17′ N, 85° 00′ O Détroit de Jones
75° 40′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutÎle Devon
74° 38′ N, 85° 00′ O Détroit de Parry
73° 47′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutÎle de Baffin
73° 39′ N, 85° 00′ O Crique de l'Amirauté (en)
73° 21′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutÎle de Baffin
70° 05′ N, 85° 00′ O Détroit de Fury et Hecla
69° 48′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada NunavutPéninsule de Melville (continent), Qikiqtaaluk et Île Southampton
63° 10′ N, 85° 00′ O Baie de Hudson
55° 16′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Canada Canada Nord de l'Ontario
47° 35′ N, 85° 00′ O Lac Supérieur
46° 46′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau des États-Unis États-Unis Michigan
46° 00′ N, 85° 00′ O Lac Michigan
45° 39′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau des États-Unis États-Unis Michigan
Indiana — à partir de 41° 45′ N, 85° 00′ O
Kentucky — à partir de 38° 46′ N, 85° 00′ O
Tennessee — à partir de 36° 37′ N, 85° 00′ O
Géorgie — à partir de 35° 00′ N, 85° 00′ O
Alabama — à partir de 32° 31′ N, 85° 00′ O
Géorgie — sur environ 3 km à partir de 32° 21′ N, 85° 00′ O
Alabama — à partir de 32° 19′ N, 85° 00′ O
Géorgie — à partir de 32° 11′ N, 85° 00′ O
Floride — à partir de 31° 00′ N, 85° 00′ O, le continent et l'Île Saint Georges
29° 36′ N, 85° 00′ O Golfe du Mexique Passe juste à l'ouest de Drapeau de Cuba Cuba21° 52′ N, 84° 57′ O)
21° 50′ N, 85° 00′ O Mer des Caraïbes
15° 59′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Honduras Honduras
14° 43′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Nicaragua Nicaragua Passe par le Lac Nicaragua
10° 58′ N, 85° 00′ O Drapeau du Costa Rica Costa Rica
9° 44′ N, 85° 00′ O Océan Pacifique
60° 00′ S, 85° 00′ O Océan Austral
73° 25′ S, 85° 00′ O Antarctique Liste des territoires revendiqués par le Drapeau du Chili Chili (Province de l'Antarctique chilien)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes

Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur OpenStreetMap (aide), Bing Cartes (aide) ou télécharger au format KML (aide).

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