54e parallèle nord

Tracé du parallèle de 54° nord

En géographie, le 54e parallèle nord est le parallèle joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la latitude est égale à 54° nord.

Géographie

Dimensions

Dans le système géodésique WGS 84, au niveau de 54° de latitude nord, un degré de longitude équivaut à 65,576 km[1] ; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 23 607 km, soit environ 58,9% de celle de l'équateur. Il en est distant de 5 986 km et du pôle Nord de 4 016 km[2],[3].

Comme tous les autres parallèles à part l'équateur, le 54e parallèle nord n'est pas un grand cercle et n'est donc pas la plus courte distance entre deux points, même situés à la même latitude. Par exemple, en suivant le parallèle, la distance parcourue entre deux points de longitude opposée est 11 804 km ; en suivant un grand cercle (qui passe alors par le pôle nord), elle n'est que de 8 032 km[3].

Durée du jour

À cette latitude, le soleil est visible pendant 17 heures et 9 minutes au solstice d'été, et 7 heures et 22 minutes au solstice d'hiver[4].

Régions traversées

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes

Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur OpenStreetMap (aide), Bing Cartes (aide) ou télécharger au format KML (aide).

Références

Read other articles:

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