مائوری جزایر کوک

مائوری جزایر کوک
Māori, Maori Kuki Airani, Māori Kūki 'Āirani
زبان بومی درجزایر کوک، نیوزیلند
منطقهپلی‌نزی
شمار گویشوران
۱۳٬۶۲۰ در جزایر کوک، ۹۶٪ از جمعیت قومی  (۲۰۱۱ سرشماری)[۱]
۷٬۷۲۵ در نیوزیلند، ۱۲٪ از جمعیت قومی (۲۰۱۳)[۲]
وضعیت رسمی
زبان رسمی در
 جزایر کوک
تنظیم‌شده توسطKopapa Reo
کدهای زبان
ایزو ۲–۶۳۹rar
ایزو ۳–۶۳۹در زمان‌های گوناگون:

rar – Rarotonga

pnh – Tongareva (Penrhyn)

rkh – Rakahanga-Manihiki
گلاتولوگraro1241  (Southern Cook Island Maori)[۳]
penr1237  (Māngarongaro)[۴]
raka1237  (Rakahanga-Manihiki)[۵]
این نوشتار شامل نمادهای آوایی آی‌پی‌ای است. بدون پشتیبانی مناسب تفسیر، ممکن است علامت‌های سوال، جعبه یا دیگر نمادها را جای نویسه‌های یونی‌کد ببینید.

مائوری جزایر کوک یک زبان پلی‌نزیایی شرقی و زبان رسمی جزایر کوک است. این زبان بسیار به مائوری نیوزیلند نزدیک است اما یک زبان مجزا به‌شمار می‌رود. وقتی نیاز به ابهام‌زدایی از مائوری نیوزیلند نباشد این زبان به سادگی مائوری نامیده می‌شود، ولی گاه به آن مائوری کوکی آیرانی (Māori Kūki 'Āirani) یا راروتونگایی نیز گفته می‌شود.[۶] بسیاری از جزیره‌نشینان کوک بدان ته رئو ایپوکارئا (Te reo Ipukarea) می‌گویند که به معنای «زبان وطن نیاکان» است.

واج‌شناسی

همخوان‌ها

لبی لثوی نرم‌کامی چاکنایی
خیشومی m n ŋ
انسدادی p t k ʔ
زنشی ɾ
سایشی f v s h

واکه‌ها

پیشین مرکزی پسین
بسته i i: u u:
بسته-میانه e e: o o:
باز a a:

وضعیت رسمی

مائوری جزایر کوک در سال ۲۰۰۳ زبان رسمی جزایر کوک شد. از سال ۱۹۱۵ تا آن زمان، انگلیسی تنها زبان رسمی این جزایر بود.

مردم‌شناسی

مکان جمعیت مائوری‌زبانان جزایر کوک
جزایر کوک ۱۳٬۶۲۰
نیوزیلند ۷٬۷۲۵
نیو ساوت ولز ۱٬۶۱۲[۷]
کوئینزلند ۱٬۶۰۹[۸]
ویکتوریا ۱٬۴۶۸[۹]
استرالیای غربی ۳۰۸[۱۰]
استرالیای جنوبی ۶۳[۱۰]
قلمرو پایتختی استرالیا ۲۸[۱۱]
قلمرو شمالی ۲۱[۱۲]
تاسمانی ۱۰[۱۳]

منابع

  1. Rarotonga at اتنولوگ (18th ed., 2015)
    Tongareva (Penrhyn) at اتنولوگ (18th ed., 2015)
    Rakahanga-Manihiki at اتنولوگ (18th ed., 2015)
  2. "2013 Census ethnic group profiles". Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  3. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Southern Cook Island Maori". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
  4. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Māngarongaro". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
  5. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Rakahanga-Manihiki". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
  6. Sally Akevai Nicholas (2018). "Language Contexts: Te Reo Māori o te Pae Tonga o te Kuki Airani also known as Southern Cook Islands Māori". In Peter K. Austin; Lauren Gawne (eds.). Language Documentation and Description (PDF). Vol. 15. London: EL Publishing. p. 36-37. Retrieved 27 January 2021. This practice conflicts with that of community members, who use the name Rarotongan to specifically refer to the variety spoken in Rarotonga. Non-Rarotongan Cook Islands Māori speakers can be offended by this conflation... Therefore, the name “Rarotongan” should be only be used to refer to the Rarotongan variety and never to Cook Islands Māori as a whole.
  7. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  8. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  9. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  10. ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  11. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au.[پیوند مرده]
  12. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au.[پیوند مرده]
  13. "Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile". profile.id.com.au. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

Read other articles:

MoraneNASA picture of Morane Atoll.MoraneGeographyLocationPacific OceanCoordinates23°10′S 137°08′W / 23.167°S 137.133°W / -23.167; -137.133ArchipelagoTuamotusArea11 km2 (4.2 sq mi)  (lagoon)2.85 km2 (1.1 sq mi) (above water)Length5.8 km (3.6 mi)Width3.5 km (2.17 mi)AdministrationFranceOverseas collectivityFrench PolynesiaAdministrative subdivisionTuamotusCommuneGambier IslandsDemographicsPopulationUninhabi...

 

Palos HeightsPalos Heights station in April 2016.General informationLocation11451 Southwest HighwayPalos Heights, IllinoisCoordinates41°40′55″N 87°48′26″W / 41.6820°N 87.8073°W / 41.6820; -87.8073Owned byMetraPlatforms2 side platformsTracks2ConnectionsPace BusesConstructionAccessibleYesOther informationFare zoneDHistoryOpened1986[citation needed]Passengers2018232 (average weekday)[1]  2.5%Rank160 out of 236[1] Service...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Драгумис. Ион Драгумисгреч. Ίων Δραγούμης Ион Драгумис депутат Парламента Греции[d] 1915 — 1920 Рождение 2 сентября 1878(1878-09-02)Афины Смерть 31 июля 1920(1920-07-31) (41 год)Амбелокипи Род Драгумисы[d] Отец Стефанос Драгумис Мать Елизавет...

Secondary school in Cardiff, Wales St Teilo's Church in Wales High SchoolNew school building opened in 2013AddressSt Teilo's Church in Wales High SchoolCircle Way EastLlanedeyrnCardiffCF23 9PDCardiff, WalesUnited KingdomCoordinates51°30′16″N 3°09′20″W / 51.50454°N 3.15563°W / 51.50454; -3.15563InformationTypeState (magnet) secondaryMottoEducation with CareEstablished1966Head teacherIan LoyndFaculty80Age11 to 16Enrollment1440Colour(s)Navy, black and yell...

 

Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 kan verwijzen naar: Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 (mannen) Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 (vrouwen) Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 of met Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Sloveens voetbalelftal onder 16 inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenisse...

 

El transporte en Lagos se refiere a los medios de transporte disponibles en la ciudad de Lagos, Nigeria. Existen cuatro vías de transporte principales: carretera, agua, ferrocarril y aire. En esta ciudad la situación del transporte es difícil debido a los atascos en el tránsito vehicular.[1]​ Transporte por ferrocarril Metro de Lagos National Theatre (en construcción)LugarUbicación Lagos, Nigeria NigeriaDescripciónTipo MetroInauguración 2021Características técnicasLongitu...

Underwater volcano near California Davidson SeamountBathymetric map of Davidson Seamount. Summit depth4,101 ft (1,250 m)[2]Height7,480 ft (2,280 m)[2]LocationCoordinates35°43′N 122°43′W / 35.717°N 122.717°W / 35.717; -122.717[1]CountryCalifornia, United StatesGeologyTypeSeamount (underwater volcano)Age of rock9–15 million years [3]Last eruption~9.8 million years ago[2]HistoryDiscovery date1933[4&...

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Сокол. АлойзАлойз Сокол Szokolyi Alajos, Alojz Sokol Загальна інформаціяНаціональність УгорецьГромадянство  УгорщинаНародження 19 червня 1871(1871-06-19)Хронець, Угорське королівство, (теперішня Словаччина)Смерть 9 вересня 1932(1932-09-09) (61 рі...

 

Fermín Francisco de Carvajal Vargas I duque de San CarlosGrande de España Óleo anónimo, Museo Histórico Nacional de ChileEjercicioSucesor José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de LaraInformación personalNacimiento 16 de septiembre, 1722 Quilpolemu, Chile, Reino de EspañaFallecimiento 22 de enero, 1797 Madrid, Reino de EspañaFamiliaDinastía Carvajal y VargasCónyuge Joaquina Magdalena Brun y CarvajalInformación profesionalOcupación Militar y político[editar datos en Wikid...

Argancy Argancy (Frankreich) Staat Frankreich Region Grand Est Département (Nr.) Moselle (57) Arrondissement Metz Kanton Le Pays messin Gemeindeverband Rives de Moselle Koordinaten 49° 12′ N, 6° 12′ O49.1958333333336.2027777777778Koordinaten: 49° 12′ N, 6° 12′ O Höhe 158–210 m Fläche 11,45 km² Einwohner 1.337 (1. Januar 2020) Bevölkerungsdichte 117 Einw./km² Postleitzahl 57640 INSEE-Code 57028 Website Argancy Vorlage:I...

 

Teatro de Pompeu Teatro de PompeuReconstrução do complexo do Teatro de Pompeu Teatro de PompeuGravura ilustrativa Tipo Teatro romano Construção 55 a.C. Promotor / construtor Pompeu Magno Geografia País Itália Cidade Roma Localização Regio IX - Circo Flamínio Coordenadas Coordenadas: 41° 53' 42 N 12° 28' 26.4 E41° 53' 42 N 12° 28' 26.4 E Teatro de PompeuTeatro de Pompeu O Teatro de Pompeu (em latim: Theatrum Pompeii) foi uma estrutura da Roma Antiga...

 

En Polynésie française, une loi du pays est un type d'acte administratif adopté par l'Assemblée. Champs d'application L'article 140 de la loi organique du 27 février 2004 portant statut d'autonomie de la Polynésie française définit ainsi les lois du pays dans cette collectivité : « Les actes de l'assemblée de la Polynésie française, dénommés lois du pays, sur lesquels le Conseil d'État exerce un contrôle juridictionnel spécifique, sont ceux qui, relevant du domaine...

Colin McDonald Informações pessoais Nome completo Colin Agnew McDonald Data de nascimento 15 de outubro de 1930 Local de nascimento Bury, Reino Unido Altura 1.87 m Informações profissionais Posição Goleiro Clubes profissionais Anos Clubes Jogos e gol(o)s 1948–1950 1950–1951 1951–1961 1961 1965–1967 Burnley Headington United Burnley Wycombe Wanderers Altrincham Seleção nacional 1958  Inglaterra 8 (0) Colin Agnew McDonald (Bury, 15 de outubro de 1930) é um ex-futebolista i...

 

South Korean military law enforcement service This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Military Police Republic of Korea – news · newspapers · bo...

 

Closed nuclear power plant in Japan Monju redirects here. For the discontinued limited express train service, see Monju (train). Monju Nuclear Power PlantMonju Nuclear Power PlantOfficial nameもんじゅCountryJapanLocationTsuruga, Fukui PrefectureCoordinates35°44′25″N 135°59′17″E / 35.74028°N 135.98806°E / 35.74028; 135.98806StatusBeing decommissionedConstruction beganMay 10, 1986 (1986-05-10)Commission dateAugust 29, 1995May 6, 2...

American baseball player (born 1987) Baseball player Josh LindblomLindblom with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2011PitcherBorn: (1987-06-15) June 15, 1987 (age 36)Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightProfessional debutMLB: June 1, 2011, for the Los Angeles DodgersKBO: March 31, 2015, for the Lotte GiantsLast appearanceMLB: May 25, 2021, for the Milwaukee BrewersKBO: September 28, 2019, for the Doosan BearsMLB statisticsW...

 

Bo Burnham discographyLive albums3EPs2Singles3Soundtrack albums1 The discography of American musical comedian Bo Burnham consists of three live albums, one soundtrack, one reissue, two extended plays, and three singles. Albums Live albums List of live albums, with selected information Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications(sales thresholds) US[1] USComedy[2] USIndie[3] Bo Burnham Released: March 10, 2009 Label: Comedy Central (CCR0078) Format: CD, download 1...

 

Overview of racism in Finland People marching at the Me emme vaikene (End the silence) demonstration against racism and fascism in the centre of Helsinki, Finland in September 2023. A 2011 poll showed that 66% of Finnish respondents considered Finland to be a racist country but only 14% admitted to being racist themselves.[1] Minority groups facing the most negative attitudes were Finnish Kale, Somalis, and ethnic groups mostly consisting of Muslims.[1] Many Finnish people bel...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Classification rule – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Given a population whose members each belong to one of a number of different sets or classes, a classification rule or classifier is...

 

Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples Sacae redirects here. For the South Australian College of Advanced Education, see University of South Australia. For the land of the Saka under the Sassanid dynasty, see Sakastān. Not to be confused with the Sakha (people), the endonym of the Yakut people of Siberia. For other uses, see Saka (disambiguation). SakasSAKASPazyrykcultureKhotanUpperXiajiadianUyukcultureTagarcultureMassagetaeKangjuSubeshicultureOrdosMajia-yuanTasmolacultureDahaeIndo-Scyt...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!