راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی کره‌ای

جدول زیر نشان‌دهندۀ الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی برای نشان‌دادن آواهای کره‌ای است.

همخوان‌های کره‌ای آوا هانگول لاتین‌نویسی تجدید‌شده برابر انگلیسی b[الف] ㅂ b ball d[الف] ㄷ d doll dz[ب] ㅈ j beds dʑ[الف] ㅈ j تقریباً شبیه gee ɡ[الف] ㄱ g gall h ㅎ h hall ɦ[الف] ㅎ h ahead j [ㅛ, ㅠ,ㅑ,ㅕ,ㅖ, ㅒ][پ] by you k ㄱ [ㅋ][ت] g, k lock k͈ ㄲ kk skin kʰ ㅋ [ㅎㄱ] k cup l ㄹ [ㄴ][ث] l alike m ㅁ [ㅂ][ج] m mall n ㄴ [ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ][چ] n not ŋ ㅇ [ㄱ][ح] ng king p ㅂ [ㅍ][خ] b, p clip p͈ ㅃ pp spit pʰ ㅍ [ㅎㅂ] p paint ɾ ㄹ r great در اسکاتلندی یا ladder در آمریکایی s ㅅ s شبیه see، ولی حلقی (با تنفس بیشتر) s͈ ㅆ ss see ɕ[د] ㅅ s تقریباً شبیه she ɕ͈[د] ㅆ ss see t ㄷ [ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ][ذ] d, t let t͈ ㄸ tt stall tʰ ㅌb [ㅎㄷ] t tall ts[ب] ㅈ j cats ts͈[ب] ㅉ jj tsʰ[ب] ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] ch let's have tɕ ㅈ j تقریباً شبیه cheek tɕ͈ ㅉ jj تقریباً شبیه pitcher tɕʰ ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] ch تقریباً شبیه cheek w [ㅜ, ㅗ][ر] w wall z[الف] ㅅ sb شبیه zee، ولی ژکیده‌شده (با تنفس بیشتر) ʑ[ز] ㅅ s تقریباً شبیه illusion

واکه‌ها و واکه‌های مرکب کره‌ای[ژ] آوا هانگول لاتین‌نویسی تجدیدشده برابر انگلیسی a ㅏ a American bot aː spa e ㅔ e sate eː say ɛ ㅐ ae bet ɛː bed، فصیح bare i ㅣ i meat iː mean o ㅗ o boat oː فصیح broad ø ㅚ[ر] oe weld øː wave u ㅜ u bull uː rule ʌ ㅓ eo mud əː فصیح pearl ɯ ㅡ eu کمی شبیه book ɯː کمی شبیه rude ɰi ㅢ ui کمی شبیه we y ㅟ[ر] wi کمی شبیه sweet yː کمی شبیه swede فوق‌العاده‌های کره‌ای IPA Hangul RR Explanation ː [س] همخوان کشیده‌شده

جستارهای وابسته

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• لاتین‌نویسی کره‌ای اصلاح‌شده

یادداشت

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1. The plain stops and affricate /p t tɕ k/ and the fricatives /h s/ are voiced to [b d dʑ ɡ ɦ z] respectively between voiced sounds.
2. [ts ts͈ tsʰ dz] occur before back vowels.
3. /j/ cannot be spelled by itself, but by doubling the short line on the vowel which it phonetically precedes.
4. ㅋ is [k] and RR k at the end of a syllable.
5. ㄹ is [l] at the end of a syllable. ㄹㄴ and ㄴㄹ may be [lː].
6. ㅂ is [m] before /n/ or /m/.
7. ㄹ may be [n] at the start of a word. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ are [n] before /n/ or /m/.
8. ㅇ is [ŋ] at the end of a syllable. ㄱ is [ŋ] before /n/, /m/, or /ɾ/.
9. ㅍ is [p] and RR p at the end of a syllable.
10. [ɕ ɕ͈] are the allophones of /s s͈/ before /i/ and /j/.
11. ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ are [t] and RR t at the end of a syllable.
12. /w/ is spelled ㅜ before /ʌ/, /e/, /i/ (the latter combination producing /y/~[ɥi]), ㅗ before /ɛ/, /a/; ㅚ /ø/ can also be pronounced [we].
13. [ʑ] is the allophone of /z/ before /i/ and /j/.
14. In Standard Korean vowel length is contrastive, but this has mostly been lost in the spoken language.
15. Resulting from various sequences of consonants (and their relative transcriptions) in regressive assimilation.

منابع

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• Lee, Hyun-bok (1999). "An IPA Illustration of Korean". Handbook of the International Phonetic Association.
• Lee, Hyun-bok (2002). 음성의 연구와 음성의 표기법 [Phonetic Notation in Phonetic Research] (PDF). INTERSPEECH-2002.^{[پیوند مرده]}
• Lee, Hyun-bok (2004). In search of a universal phonetic alphabet – theory and application of an organic visible speech (PDF). INTERSPEECH-2004.
• Sohn, Ho-min (2001). The Korean Language. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521369436.

پیوند به بیرون

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• Hangul–IPA Converter در Artificial Intelligence Laboratory از دانشگاه ملی پوسان