راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی ایسلندی

در این جدول الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی هستند که روش تلفظ‌های زبان ایسلندی را در مقاله‌های ویکی‌پدیا نشان می‌دهند.

همخوان‌ها IPA مثال نمونه انگلیسی c gys skew cʰ kær cute ç hjá hue ð verða weather f fyrir, dýpka fun ɣ laga (like Spanish trigo) h hús hop ʰc ekki skew (with an h sound before it) ʰk þakka sky (with an h sound before it) ʰp tappi spy (with an h sound before it) ʰt stutt sty (with an h sound before it) j jú, lagi yes k göng, líka sky kʰ koma, hver[۱] kite l líf leap l̥ stelpa, öll[۲] (voiceless, like hl) m miði moon m̥ lampi (voiceless, like hm) n níu noon n̥ hnífur (voiceless, like hn) ɲ lengi canyon ɲ̊ banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ] (voiceless, like hny) ŋ ungs sing ŋ̊ þungt (voiceless, like hng) p böl, hjálpa, nafni spy pʰ páfi pie r rós ring (trilled) r̥ hreinn (voiceless, like hr) s saga sing t dagur, út, öll,[۲] seinna sty tʰ tala tie θ það think v afi, verk very x sjúkt, sagt Bach xʷ hver[۱] why (without the wine–whine merger)

واکه‌ها[۳] IPA مثال نمونه انگلیسی واکه ساده a Karl art aː raka father ɛ kenna bet ɛː nema bed i fínt, sýndi leaf iː líf, hlýt leave ɪ yrði kit ɪː yfir, vita kid ɔ loft RP/Australian hot ɔː von RP/Australian nod œ dökk Somewhat like nurse œː öl Somewhat like fur u ungur boot uː núna food ʏ upp roughly like shoe, but shorter ʏː kul roughly like shoe واکه مرکب ai ætla RP right aiː æfing pie au sjálfur mouth auː páfi allow ei engi pace eiː heim pay ou hóll goat ouː kólna go øi laust roughly like Louie, but shorter øiː auga roughly like Louie نشانه‌های دیگر IPA Explanation ˈ◌ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), langur [ˈlauŋ̊kʏr̥]

توضیحات

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1. Hver is pronounced differently depending on dialect.
2. Double ll is pronounced [tl̥], as if spelled tl.
3. Vowels are usually long if they are stressed and followed by no more than one consonant double consonant. Vowel length is not phonemic.

کتاب‌شناسی

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• Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4
• Gussmann, Edmund (2011). "Getting your head around: the vowel system of Modern Icelandic" (PDF). Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia. 12: 71–90. ISBN 978-83-232-2296-5.
• Haugen, Einar (1958). "The Phonemics of Modern Icelandic". Language. 34 (1): 55–88. doi:10.2307/411276. JSTOR 411276.