John Carradine

John Carradine
Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturak	Richmond Reed Carradine
Jaiotza	New York, 1906ko otsailaren 5a
Herrialdea	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Bizilekua	Peekskill
Lehen hizkuntza	ingelesa
Heriotza	Milan, 1988ko azaroaren 27a (82 urte)
Heriotza modua	berezko heriotza: miokardio infartu akutua
Familia
Aita	William Reid Carradine
Ama	Genevieve Richmond Richmond
Ezkontidea(k)	Ardanelle McCool  (1935eko abenduaren 31 -  1944ko martxoaren 14a) Sonia Sorel  (1944ko abuztuaren 13a -  1957ko martxoaren 6a)
Seme-alabak	ikusi David Carradine Keith Carradine Robert Carradine Bruce Carradine
Leinua	Carradine family ^(en)
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Episcopal Academy ^(en)
Hizkuntzak	ingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	zinema aktorea, karaktere aktorea, antzerki aktorea, telebista-aktorea, ahots-aktorea, margolaria, eskultorea eta aktorea
Altuera	183 zentimetro
Lantokia(k)	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Daytime Emmy Award Izarra Hollywoodeko Ospearen pasealekuan Sitges Film Festival Best Actor award  (1983) : House of the Long Shadows ^(en)
Genero artistikoa	Westerna beldurrezko zinema

Richmond Reed Carradine (New York, 1906ko otsailaren 5a - Milan, 1988ko azaroaren 27a), John Carradine izenaz ezagunagoa, Western eta beldurrezko filmak antzezteagatik ezaguna izan zen aktore estatubatuarra izan zen. David, Bruce eta Keith Carradine aktoreen aita ere izan zen^[1].

Biografia eta lana

John Carradine New Yorken jaio zen, familia dirudun batean, ama kirurgialari prestigiotsuaeta eta aita abokatu bikaina izan zituelarik.

Bere hasierako ideia, Arte Grafikoko New York-eko Eskolara joan ondoren, pinturaren eta eskulturaren munduan aritzea izan zen. Shakespiriar aktore lanek sartu zuten interpretazio munduan eta, 1930ean, bere debuta burutu zuen, Peter Richmond izena hartu zuelarik. 1933ra arte, ez zuen John Carradine izena hartuko. Urtebete geroago, John Ford-ekin elkartu zen lehen aldiz eta honek egin zuen ezagun hainbat film medio (The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936) edo Katharine Hepburnek antzestutako Maria Estuardo).

Carradine John Ford-en hamar bat titulutan agertu zen, Suminaren Mahatsak (1940), Diligentzia (1939) edo Liberty Valance Tirokatu Zuen Gizona (1962) besteaz beste. Horrez gain, Hamar Aginduak filman (1956) Aaron-en papera antzeztu zuen. Aktore txukuna bazen ere, ez zuen testuinguru dramatikoetan lan egiteko aukera handirik izan. 40ko hamarkadan, antzerki konpainia batekin bidaiatu zuen, William Shakespearen Hamlet eta Macbeth bezalako obrak irudikatuz.

Broadway-en egindako lanen artean, Ferdinand dago John Websterren The Duchess of Malfi lanean, edo Ragpicker izan zen Jean Giraudouxen La Folle de Chaillot-en, Lycus ere izan zen A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum-en eta DeLacey Frankenstein-en 1981eko bertsioan.

1935ean, John Carradine Ardanelle McCool-ekin ezkondu zen eta bi seme izan zituzten: Bruce eta David; 1941ean dibortziatu ziren.

Berriro ezkondu zen John eta, oraingoan, Sonia Sorel izan zuen emazte. Bikote honek ere bi seme-alaba izan zituen: Keith eta Robert; bikotea 1956an banandu zen.

Doris Rich (1957-1971) eta Emily Cisneros (1975-1988) ere izan zituen andregai.

Carradine 225 pelikula baino gehiagotan azaldu zen, horietako batzuetan pertsonaia eszentriko, zoro edo maltzurraren paperean; beldurrezko generoan, 40ko hamarkadan ikur nagusienetako bat bilakatu zen. 1985ean, Daytime Emmy Saria irabazi zuen Umbrella Joe-n laneko zahar eszentrikoaren papera interpretatu zuelako.

John Carradinek badu izarra Hollywood-eko Ospearen Paseoan, Hollywood Blvd-eko 6240 zenbakian hain zuzen ere eta hori zinemari eta entretenimenduari egin zion ekarpenarengatik izan zen.

«

Harro nago inoiz izandako film hoberenetako batzuetan parte hartu dudalako -Onak ez direnak ere asko egin ditut!-. Hollywoodek diru asko irabazteko aukera eman dit, baina ez nau aberats bilakatu. Sekula ez nintzen izar izan. [1]

»

2003an, Oklahoma City-ko National Cowboy & Western Heritage museoan dagoen Western Performers Hall of Fame-n sartu zen.

1988ko azaroaren 27an hil zen Milanen (Italia). 82 urte zituen. Milango Duomoaren 328 eskailerak igo berri zituen eta gutxi zen Hegoafrikan filma bat bukatu zuenetik. Hauek izan omen ziren azken hitzak:

«

Milan! Leku ederra, bertan heriotzak hartzeko![2]

»

Filmografia

1930eko hamarkada

1. Bright Lights (1930): kazetaria (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
2. Tol'able David (1930): Buzzard Hatburn (Peter Richmond)
3. Heaven on Earth (1931): Chicken Sam (Peter Richmond)
4. Forgotten Commandments (1932): First Orator (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
5. The Sign of the Cross (1932): Christian Martyr / Gladiator Leader / Voice in Coliseum Mob / Voice of Roman (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
6. Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932) (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
7. The Story of Temple Drake (1933): Courtroom Spectator (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
8. Morning Glory (1933): Dream Apparition (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
9. This Day and Age (1933): Assistant Principal Abernathy
10. To the Last Man (1933): Pete Garon (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
11. The Invisible Man (1933): Informer Suggesting Ink (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
12. The Meanest Gal in Town (1934): Stranded Actor (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
13. The Black Cat (1934): Cult Organist (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
14. Cleopatra (1934): Roman Citizen / Party Guest / Soldier (voice, uncredited)
15. Clive of India (1935): Drunken-Faced Clerk (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
16. Transient Lady (1935): Ren Baxter (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
17. Les Misérables (1935): Enjolras
18. Cardinal Richelieu (1935): Agitator
19. Bride of Frankenstein (1935): Hunter at Hermit's Cottage (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
20. Alias Mary Dow (1935): Griffe - Nightclub Drunk (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
21. She Gets Her Man (1935) as Lunchroom customer (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
22. The Crusades (1935): Leopold - Duke of Austria / A French King / A Wise Man (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
23. Bad Boy (1935): Angry Saxophone Player - Tenant (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
24. The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (1935): Despondent Casino Gambler (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
25. Dublin in Brass (1935) (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
26. Anything Goes (1936): Bearded Ballet Master (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
27. The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936): Sgt. Rankin
28. A Message to Garcia (1936): President William McKinley (voice, Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
29. Under Two Flags (1936): Cafard (scenes deleted)
30. Half Angel (1936): Sanatorium Inmate (Ahotsa, Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
31. White Fang (1936): Beauty Smith
32. Mary of Scotland (1936): David Rizzio
33. Ramona (1936): Jim Farrar
34. Dimples (1936): Richards
35. The Garden of Allah (1936): Sand Diviner
36. Daniel Boone (1936): Simon Girty
37. Winterset (1936): Bartolomio Romagna
38. Laughing at Trouble (1936): Deputy Sheriff Alec Brady
39. Captain January (1936) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
40. Nancy Steele Is Missing! (1937): Harry Wilkins
41. Captains Courageous (1937): 'Long Jack'
42. Charlie Chan at the Olympics (1937) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
43. This Is My Affair (1937): Ed
44. Love Under Fire (1937): Capt. Delmar
45. Danger - Love at Work (1937): Herbert Pemberton
46. Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937): Ishak / Broderick
47. The Hurricane (1937): Warden
48. [The Last Gangster (1937): Casper
49. Thank You, Mr. Moto (1937): Pereira
50. International Settlement (1938): Murdock
51. Of Human Hearts (1938): President Lincoln
52. Four Men and a Prayer (1938): General Adolfo Arturios Gregario Sebastian
53. Kentucky Moonshine (1938): Reef Hatfield
54. Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938): Taxi Driver
55. Kidnapped (1938 film)|Kidnapped (1938): Gordon
56. I'll Give a Million (1938): Kopelpeck
57. Gateway (1938): Leader of Refugees
58. Submarine Patrol (1938): McAllison
59. Jesse James (1939): Bob Ford
60. Mr. Moto's Last Warning (1939): Danforth / Richard Burke
61. Stagecoach (1939): Hatfield
62. The Three Musketeers (1939): Naveau
63. The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939): Barryman
64. Captain Fury]] (1939): Coughy / Roger Bradford
65. Five Came Back (1939): Crimp
66. Frontier Marshal (1939): Ben Carter
67. Drums Along the Mohawk (1939): Caldwell

1940ko hamarkada

1. The Grapes of Wrath (1940): Jim Casy
2. The Return of Frank James (1940): Bob Ford
3. Brigham Young - Frontiersman (1940): Porter Rockwell
4. Chad Hanna (1940): B.D. Bisbee
5. Western Union (1941): Doc Murdoch
6. Blood and Sand (1941): El Nacional
7. Man Hunt (1941): Mr. Jones
8. Swamp Water (1941): Jesse Wick
9. Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake (1942): Caleb Green
10. Whispering Ghosts (1942): Norbert (Long Jack)
11. Northwest Rangers (1942): Martin Caswell
12. Reunion in France (1942): Ulrich Windler
13. I Escaped from the Gestapo (1943): Martin - Gestapo Agent
14. Captive Wild Woman (1943): Dr. Sigmund Walters
15. Hitler's Madman (1943): Reinhardt Heydrich
16. Silver Spurs (1943): Lucky Miller
17. Isle of Forgotten Sins (1943) (aka Monsoon): Mike Clancy
18. Revenge of the Zombies (1943): Dr. Max Heinrich Von Altermann
19. Gangway for Tomorrow (1943): Mr. Wellington
20. Voodoo Man (1944): Toby
21. The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944): Bret Harte
22. The Black Parachute (1944): General von Bodenbach
23. The Invisible Man's Revenge (1944): Doctor Peter Drury
24. Waterfront (1944): Victor Marlow
25. The Mummy's Ghost (1944): Yousef Bey
26. Return of the Ape Man (1944): Prof. John Gilmore
27. Barbary Coast Gent (1944): Duke Cleat
28. Bluebeard (1944): Gaston Morel
29. Alaska (1944): John Reagan
30. House of Frankenstein (1944): Count Dracula / Baron Latos
31. It's in the Bag! (1945): Jefferson T. Pike
32. Fallen Angel (1945): Professor Madley
33. Captain Kidd (1945): Orange Povy
34. House of Dracula (1945): Count Dracula / Baron Latos
35. The Face of Marble (1946): Dr. Charles Randolph
36. Down Missouri Way (1946): Thorndyke 'Thorny' P. Dunning
37. The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947): Charles Forestier
38. C-Man (1949): Doc Spencer

1950eko hamarkada

1. Casanova's Big Night (1954): Minister Foressi
2. Johnny Guitar (1954): Old Tom
3. The Egyptian (1954):s Grave Robber
4. Thunder Pass (1954): Bergstrom
5. Stranger on Horseback (1955): Col. Buck Streeter
6. The Kentuckian (1955): Ziby Fletcher
7. Desert Sands (1955): Jala the Wine Merchant
8. The Court Jester (1956): Giacomo
9. Dark Venture (1956): Gideon
10. Hidden Guns (1956): Snipe Harding
11. The Black Sleep (1956): Borg aka Bohemond
12. Female Jungle (1956): Claude Almstead
13. The Ten Commandments (1956): Aaron
14. Around the World in 80 Days (1956): Col. Stamp Proctor - San Francisco Politico
15. The True Story of Jesse James (1957): Rev. Jethro Bailey
16. The Unearthly (1957): Dr. Charles Conway
17. The Story of Mankind (1957): Khufu
18. Hell Ship Mutiny (1957): Malone
19. The Incredible Petrified World (1957): Prof. Millard Wyman
20. Showdown at Boot Hill (1958): Doc Weber
21. The Proud Rebel (1958): Traveling Salesman
22. The Last Hurrah (1958): Amos Force
23. Half Human: The Story of the Abominable Snowman (1958): Dr. John Rayburn - Narrator
24. The Cosmic Man (1959): Cosmic Man
25. Invisible Invaders (1959): Dr. Karol Noymann
26. Space Invasion of Lapland (1959): Narratzailea (Ingelesezko bertsioan, Ahotsa)
27. The Oregon Trail (1959): Zachariah Garrison

1960ko hamarkada

1. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1960): Slave Catcher
2. Tarzan the Magnificent (1960): Abel Banton
3. Sex Kittens Go to College (1960): Prof. Watts
4. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962): Maj. Cassius Starbuckle
5. The Patsy (1964): Bruce Alden
6. Cheyenne Autumn (1964): Jeff Blair
7. Genesis (1964): Narrator
8. Curse of the Stone Hand (1964): The Old Drunk
9. The Wizard of Mars (1965): The Wizard of Mars
10. House of the Black Death (1965): Andre Desard
11. Branded (TV series)|Broken Sabre (1965-1966): General Joshua McCord
12. The Emperor's New Clothes (1966): King Luvimself
13. Billy the Kid vs. Dracula (1966): Count Dracula / posing as James Underhill
14. Munster, Go Home! (1966): Cruikshank
15. Red Zone Cuba|Night Train to Mundo Fine (1966): Mr. Wilson
16. Dr. Terror's Gallery of Horrors (1967): Narrator / Tristram Halbin
17. Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967): Dr. Himmil
18. The Hostage (1967): Otis Lovelace
19. Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967): Dr. Howard Vanard
20. Antologia del miedo (1968) (short)
21. The Helicopter Spies (1968): Third-Way Priest
22. They Ran for Their Lives (1968) as Laslo
23. The Astro-Zombies (1968): Dr. DeMarco
24. Autopsia de un fantasma (1968) (aka Autopsy of a Ghost): Satán
25. Pacto diabólico (1969) (aka Diabolical Pact): Dr. Halback
26. The Trouble with Girls (1969): Mr. Drewcolt
27. Blood of Dracula's Castle (1969): George - the butler
28. Las Vampiras (1969) (aka The Vampires): Count Branos Alucard
29. The Good Guys and the Bad Guys (1969): Ticker
30. Five Bloody Graves (1969): Boone Hawkins
31. Enigma de muerte (1969): Mad Doctor / Nazi Leader
32. La Señora Muerte (1969) (aka Madame Death): Dr. Favel
33. The Mummy and the Curse of the Jackals (1969): Prof. Cummings

1970eko hamarkada

1. Hell's Bloody Devils (1970) aka The Fakers (TV title): Pet Shop Owner
2. Cain's Cutthroats (1970): Preacher Simms
3. Horror of the Blood Monsters (1970) (aka Creatures of the Prehistoric Planet, Creatures of the Red Planet, Space Mission to the Lost Planet, Vampire Men of the Lost Planet): Dr. Rynning
4. Blood of the Iron Maiden (1970) aka Trip to Terror (reissue title): Dr. Goolie
5. Myra Breckinridge (1970): Surgeon
6. Shinbone Alley (1970): Tyrone T. Tattersall (Ahotsa)
7. The McMasters (1970): Preacher
8. Bigfoot (1970): Jasper B. Hawks
9. Demented Death Farm Massacre|Honey Britches (1971): The Judge of Hell (Kredituetan ez da agertzen)
10. Blood Legacy (1971) (aka Legacy of Blood): Christopher Dean
11. Beast of the Yellow Night (1971)
12. The Gatling Gun (1971): Rev. Harper
13. The Seven Minutes (1971): Sean O'Flanagan
14. Boxcar Bertha (1972): H. Buckram Sartoris
15. Portnoy's Complaint (1972): Judge (voice, uncredited)
16. Richard (1972): Plastic Surgeon
17. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972): Doctor Bernardo
18. Silent Night, Bloody Night (1972): Charlie Towman
19. Terror in the Wax Museum (1973): Claude Dupree
20. Bad Charleston Charlie (1973): Fritz Frugal - Reporter
21. Superchick (1973): Igor Smith
22. Shadow House (1973): Uncle
23. Hex (1973) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
24. The House of Seven Corpses (1974): Edgar Price
25. Moonchild (1974): Mr. Walker
26. Young Frankenstein (1974) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
27. Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary (1975): The Man
28. Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976): Drunk
29. The Shootist (1976): Beckum
30. The Killer Inside Me (1976): Dr. Jason Smith
31. The Last Tycoon (1976): Tour Guide
32. Crash! (1977): Dr. Welsey Edwards
33. The Sentinel (1977): Father Halliran
34. The White Buffalo (1977): Amos Briggs (Undertaker)
35. Satan's Cheerleaders (1977): The Bum
36. The Mouse and His Child (1977): The Tramp (voice)
37. Shock Waves (1977): Captain Ben Morris
38. Golden Rendezvous (1977) (aka Nuclear Terror): Fairweather
39. The Lady and the Lynchings (1977)
40. Doctor Dracula (1978) aka Svengali: Hadley Radcliff
41. Sunset Cove (1978/I): Judge Harley Winslow
42. Vampire Hookers (1978): Richmond Reed
43. The Bees (1978): Dr. Sigmund Hummel
44. The Seekers (1979): Avery Mills
45. Missile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe|Missile X: The Neutron Bomb Incident (1978) (edo Teheran Incident eta Cruise Missile): Professor Nikolaeff
46. Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula (1979): Count Dracula
47. Americathon (1979): Uncle Sam (scenes deleted)

1980ko hamarkada

1. The Long Riders (1980) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
2. Monster (1980) (aka Monstroid and The Toxic Horror): The Priest
3. The Boogeyman (1980): Dr. Warren
4. The Howling (1981): Erle Kenton
5. The Monster Club (1981): Ronald Chetwynd-Hayes
6. The Nesting (1981) (aka Massacre Mansion): Col. LeBrun
7. Goliath Awaits (1981): Ronald Bentley
8. Frankenstein Island (1981): Dr. Frankenstein
9. Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982): The Wizard (Ahotsa)
10. The Scarecrow (1982): Hubert Salter
11. Satan's Mistress (1982): Father Stratten
12. The Secret of NIMH (1982): the Great Owl (voice)
13. The Vals (1982) (aka Valley Girls): Mr. Stanton - Head of the Orphanage
14. House of the Long Shadows (1983): Lord Elijah Grisbane
15. Rose for Emily (1983): Col. Sartoris
16. The Ice Pirates (1984): Supreme Commander
17. Evils of the Night (1985): Dr. Kozmar
18. Prison Ship (1986) (aka Star Slammer): The Justice
19. Revenge (1986) (direct to video) (aka Revenge: Blood Cult 2): Sen. Martin Bradford
20. The Tomb (1986): Mr. Andoheb
21. Monster in the Closet (1986): Old Joe Shempter
22. Peggy Sue Got Married (1986): Leo
23. Evil Spawn (1987): Dr. Emil Zeitman

1990eko hamarkada

1. Buried Alive (1990): Jacob Julian (filmed in 1988; released posthumously)
2. Jack-O (1995): Walter Machen (final film role) (scenes filmed in 1986; released posthumously)

Erreferentziak

1. ↑ http://elpais.com/diario/1988/11/29/cultura/596761207_850215.html
2. https://books.google.es/books?id=s8xwDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Last+and+Near-Last+Words+of+the+Famous,+Infamous+and+Those+In-Between&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXt7KukKzTAhWDXBoKHQ9kAuMQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&q=Last%20and%20Near-Last%20Words%20of%20the%20Famous%2C%20Infamous%20and%20Those%20In-Between&f=false

Kanpo estekak

Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: John Carradine

• John Carradineren IMDBko fitxa ikusgai (Ingelesez)

• Datuak: Q312878
• Multimedia: John Carradine / Q312878