Brasiilia iseseisvumine

Brasiilia iseseisvumine oli rida poliitilisi sündmusi aastatel 1821–1824, mille tulemusel eraldus senine Portugali koloonia Brasiilia oma emamaast ja kuulutas ennast iseseisvaks.

Brasiilia iseseisvuspäevaks peetakse 7. septembrit 1822, mil toonane Brasiilia asevalitseja Pedro de Bragança kuulutas Brasiilia Portugalist iseseisvaks. Sama aasta 12. oktoobril kuulutati ta Brasiilia keisriks (krooniti 1. detsembril 1822).[1]

Esimese välisriigina tunnustas mais 1824 Brasiilia iseseisvust Ameerika Ühendriigid. Portugal tunnustas Brasiilia iseseisvust augustis 1825 sõlmitud kahepoolse lepinguga, mille alusel nõustus Brasiilia maksma Portugalile kompensatsiooni summas 2 000 000 Suurbritannia naelsterlingit ja kinnitas kirjalikult Portugali nõudmist, et ta ei ühine ühegi muu Portugali kolooniaga.[2]

Viited

  1. ↑ Levine, Robert M. The History of Brazil Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, 55.
  2. ↑ Fausto, Boris; Fausto, Sergio. A Concise History of Brazil Cambridge University Press, 2014, 75–76.

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