The name Lhoty is plural of Lhota, which a very common name of Slavic settlement, derived from lhůta (i.e. "period"). The adjective Vyšní, originally Hornÿ (i.e. "Upper") was used to differentiate it from the older nearby sister settlement called originally Dolny neb Spodny Lhota, today Nižní Lhoty ("Lower Lhoty").[2]
Geography
Vyšní Lhoty is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Frýdek-Místek and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Ostrava, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. The southeastern half of the municipality lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids; the northwestern half lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is the Čupel mountain at 872 m (2,861 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Morávka River.
History
The first written mention of a village called Warmnuthowitz, which could be the predecessor of Vyšní Lhoty, is from 1292, when the probable founder of the village Pašek Mudrý Warmund was mentioned.[3] This village itself was then mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305, however it is disputed by some historians if it really is today's Vyšní Lhoty.[4]Moudreho Lhota mentioned in 1524 still leaves doubts.[2][4][a] The oldest record with the names of settlers is from 1580.[3] Surely it was mentioned in 1584 as Hornÿ Lhota in the document sealing the selling of Friedeckstate country by Stanislav II Pavlovský, Bishop of Olomouc, to Bartholomew of Wrbno.[2]
The most important landmark is the wooden Church of Saint Anthony of Padua from 1640, located on the Malá Prašivá mountain.[3]
Notes
^This leaves the question what happened to Warmnuthowitz, as it indeed lay somewhere in the vicinity but is now considered lost. It was probably absorbed by another nearby village, but not necessarily by Vyšní Lhoty. Compare: I. Panic, 2015, p. 298.