refurbishment. In 2025, SurplusGlobal launched SemiMarket, an online marketplace for semiconductor equipment and parts. SurplusGlobal’s main business is the...

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:...

population of 7 billion. Critics of globalization argue that globalization results in weak labor unions: the surplus in cheap labor coupled with an ever-growing...

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either...

Surplus Magazin is a German economics and business magazine, first published in February 2025. It is based in Berlin and was founded as independent media...

was granted the power to provide banks with interest payments on their surplus reserves. This created a motivation for banks to retain their reserves...

Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is a concept theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods...

Russian state-owned companies. To bypass sanctions and manage its currency surplus, Russia pays in rupees, supporting both civilian and military needs. Reuters...

The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP; Italian: Programma Aereo da Combattimento Globale; PACG; Japanese: グローバル戦闘航空プログラム, romanized: Gurōbaru Sentō Kōkū...

have played the role of a Global Minotaur, consuming surplus capital from the rest of the global economy, and maintaining global economic stability in the...

Norman Surplus (7 February 1963 – 19 April 2022) was a pilot from Northern Ireland who circumnavigated the globe in an autogyro, nicknamed "Roxy". His...

increased by 91,196. The surplus in fiscal year 2000 was $237 billion – the third consecutive surplus and the largest surplus ever. In 2001, Bush's budget...

Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour...

severely accelerated population growth. Often, wealthier countries send their surplus food resources to the aid of starving communities; however, some proponents...

chain surplus is the value addition by supply chain function of an organisation. It is calculated by the following formula: Supply chain surplus = Revenue...

which can result in stunted growth, wasting, and being underweight. A surplus of nutrients causes overnutrition, which can result in obesity or toxic...

debt (assets vs. liabilities abroad), which in 2015[update] stood at a surplus of $69 billion. Israel has the second-largest number of startup companies...

Centre," a local non-profit organisation that will be selling the project's surplus materials to needy homeowners at discounted prices. Inside the house, Tom...

three-year period.[citation needed] Surplus marked the start of a strong co-operation with composer-editor Johan Söderberg. Surplus premiered in competition at...

growth), since 2020-2021 a massive export surplus began to rise: from 2019 to 2025 the Chinese export surplus on the import increased from 16.9% to 31...

Theories of Surplus Value (German: Theorien über den Mehrwert) is a draft manuscript written by Karl Marx between January 1862 and July 1863. It is mainly...

Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into Collaborators is a 2010 non-fiction book by Clay Shirky, originally published in with the subtitle...

switch two years earlier—to allow Davis to wear No. 23—but Nike had a surplus of merchandise featuring James with No. 23, and so prevented him from making...

for rehabilitation as nearly 400 truckloads of relief materials was in surplus. The State government began to allow survivors and next-of-kin of the missing...

resource scarcity, and ideology. The transition to agriculture created food surpluses that could support people not directly engaged in food production, permitting...

investing as had historically been the case. This shift to a private sector surplus drove a sizable government deficit. However, the federal government held...

erosion and profit shifting Capital surplus Criticisms of globalization Dutch disease Government budget balance Global labor arbitrage List of countries...

expenses surplus. Global sentence: A general decline of expenses always leads the totality to a decline of revenues and never to a revenue surplus. The paradox...

of the global insurance market helping protect 915 million policy holders globally.[citation needed] From a financial perspective, surpluses that are...

the exploitation of labour, whose unpaid work is the ultimate source of surplus value and profit. Beginning with an analysis of the commodity, Marx argues...

the merger was to generate about 2 trillion yen in book profits (merger surplus) by making the Wakashio Bank the surviving company, and to eliminate the...

chassis and axles. The early choice of colour was dictated by military surplus supplies of aircraft cockpit paint, so early vehicles only came in various...

of agriculture prompted the Neolithic Revolution, when access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements. About 6,000 years...

immigrating to the United States. The government had accumulated a large surplus going into the administrations of Garfield and Arthur.[citation needed]...

number of subsidies for wine producers, leading to a supply glut. This surplus forced an overhaul of EU farm policies. In 2007 it was reported that for...

displays, and magnetic products, as well as investing surplus funds in real estate assets globally. The group operates more than 60 manufacturing facilities...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

economy. It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP, generating 26% of global economic output. It is the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP)...

remains a "global agricultural powerhouse"; France is the world's sixth-biggest exporter of agricultural products, generating a trade surplus of over €7...

which is used when additional winners have winning matches. Once this surplus amount reaches a specified value a special event "must be won" draw is...

(see autarky). However, North Korea is not completely separate from the global economy, since it actively trades with China, through Dandong, a large border...

depoliticisation, consumer choice, labor market flexibilization, economic globalization, free trade, monetarism, austerity, and reductions in government spending...

were made before they became obsolete, and were given to the public as surplus.[citation needed] By the Korean War, the select fire M2 carbine had largely...

was carried out to conserve water from springs and wells and make use of surplus water. Dams were also built in Abha, Al-Majma'ah, and along Wadi Hanifa...

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that controlled exports of surplus arms would be permitted to allow greater financing of arms needed at the...

unprecedented availability of low-cost surplus small arms and the rapid proliferation of self-loading rifles after World War II, global demand for such a rifle was...

Europe; as of 2024, it exported €612 billion in goods and had a trade surplus of €46 billion. A developed country ranked 30th on the Human Development...

Japan. By 1980, foreign trade reached $39 billion per year and generated a surplus of $46.5 million. Along with Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea, Taiwan...

exporter and third-largest importer, and it has the second-largest trade surplus after China. Its largest trading partners in 2025 were China, the United...

"bourgeois" were the people who played this role. Europe became the dominant global commercial power in the 16th century, and as Europeans developed new tools...

to locate surplus staff members. Greece achieved a primary government budget surplus in 2013. In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market...

to a capitalist's investment in labor-power, seen as the only source of surplus-value. It is called "variable" since the amount of value it can produce...

further austerity. A debt haircut was agreed. Greece achieved a budget surplus in 2013 and returned to growth in 2014. Partly due to the imposed austerity...

2008. Between 2012 and 2013, the government achieved an overall fiscal surplus of 4.5%. In March 2002 the US Department of Commerce granted Kazakhstan...

1994. Pincus 2015, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called "Vent for surplus" theory of international trade. Quang Vinh, p. 13. "WTO | Accessions: Viet...

The Global Footprint Network was founded in 2003 and is an independent think tank originally based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland. It was...

GWh scale.[citation needed] Lifted Weight Storage (LWS) technology uses surplus energy to mechanically lift solid weights vertically, typically on a pulley...

them to other companies for lesser amounts of money, and collecting the surplus: 26.7 million rubles ($540,000) from Yves Rocher Vostok, and 4.4 million...

experiencing a 30% to 35% growth in the GDP, alongside recording a budget surplus for the first time since the end of the Syrian civil war and expecting...

evolution of the rate of surplus value; (iv) the development of the rate of accumulation, and more specifically the reinvestment of surplus value in production;...

the President" April 24, 1970 228 Requiring the immediate reversion to surplus of all accounts payable and unliquidated obligations which are two years...

which was federal), offsetting a foreign financial surplus of 4% of GDP and a private-sector surplus of 6% of GDP. Wolf explained in July 2012 that the...

saw ANA's profits exceed JAL's for the first time. That year, facing a surplus of slots due to the construction of new airports and the ongoing expansion...

Despite expenses on the foundation staff's salaries, there is a significant surplus left. To manage these funds, the WMF has created an endowment composed...

18 lived in Berlin. In 2014, the German capital registered a migration surplus of approximately 40,000 people. National and international migration into...

during which time the party's finances moved from a deficit of £8m into a surplus. In 2020, he became Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies, the think...

park also went from a HK$4 million deficit in 2003 to a HK$127.2 million surplus. He was dubbed "Hong Kong's Mouse Killer" in 2007 by Forbes magazine for...

rivers, Sumerian farmers grew an abundance of grain and other crops, a surplus of which enabled them to form urban settlements. The world's earliest known...

on storage of hydrogen in salt caverns found that if the German power surplus (7% of total variable renewable generation by 2025 and 20% by 2050) would...

Administration (1947). Sales List No. 30 (March 6, 1947): Invitation to Bid, Surplus Rolling Stock and Equipment of White Pass & Yukon Railroad at Skagway,...

orcas swim alongside porpoises and other dolphins. Orcas will engage in surplus killing, that is, killing that is not designed to be for food. As an example...

back to the courts to finance technology, but the system [ran] a budget surplus of some $150 million, according to court reports," reported The New York...

courant.com. Retrieved 2018-07-07. "How a Conn. Mayor Turned Deficit to Surplus in 3 Years | EfficientGov". EfficientGov. 2017-01-23. Archived from the...

Defense Systems". 6 November 2015. "Egypt, Thailand benefit from Dutch surplus sale". "Medium Range 3D Tactical Air Defense Radar EL/M-2106 ATAR" (PDF)...

state is expected to have 11,649 million units of surplus power. Tamil Nadu became among the power surplus states while she was chief minister in this term...

As of the 2025 edition of the Global Financial Centres Index, New York City, London and Hong Kong ranked as the global top three. The International Monetary...

this problem by conquering their neighbours to appropriate their energy surpluses, as metals, grain, slaves, other materials of value. As the Empire grew...

posed a significant risk to the U.S. and global economy. The combination of a high and growing foreign sector surplus and high government sector deficit meant...

military equipment (such as armored personnel carriers; usually military surplus resources) that are compatible with their purpose, often combining them...

defence modernisation programme which consist on the demolition of the surplus armament inherited from the communist regime and its replacement with modern...

arhiva.nacional.hr. Retrieved 4 August 2025. "Serbia interested in new, surplus Eurofighter Typhoons from UK". Janes.com. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April...

fruit and vegetables that appear less than perfect, redistributing food surpluses, and lowering prices on nearly expired food. Dietary change options in...

received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as "surplus value". It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit...

higher price, so the quantity imported falls from C1−Q1 to C2−Q2. Consumer surplus (the area under the demand curve but above price) shrinks by areas A+B+C+D...

application that connects customers to restaurants and stores that have surplus unsold food. The service covers major European cities, and in October 2020...

2024 budget was allocated for salary payments. Milei achieved a budget surplus within the first few months in office by substantially downsizing government...

also a regional financial centre, and the economy has a growing trade surplus. The expansion of Atlantic LNG over the past six years created the largest...

Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though...

themselves. F). Germany needed to land to expand, as an outlet for its surplus population, talent, organizing ability, financial capital, and manufacturing...

Korean War, remaining in service with USAF until the mid-1950s. In 1946, surplus B-17s were chosen as drone aircraft for atmospheric sampling during the...

former member of the Soviet military was perfectly positioned to purchase surplus Soviet-era military equipment, including three Antonov An-12 aircraft,...

dealer" after she proposed in a post on Instagram that she might distribute surplus hormone therapy prescriptions to transgender youth in states restricting...

defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

marine resources). All depended upon farmers producing an agricultural surplus to support the centralized government, political leaders, religious leaders...

permanent, semi-permanent, or short-term basis. These aircraft are usually surplus, but in a few cases are newly built, military aircraft. Jenkins, Landis...

the FX desk Trevor White as Bill Adler (series 2–3; guest series 1), the global head of fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities (FICC) at...

have new taxes passed with older ones made permanent and stated that any surplus from the excise tax on liquor would be pledged to lower public debt. His...

only 0.3 were successful and average success rate was only 0.35, despite surplus feeding beginning after 1992. From 200 or more pairs in Greece in the early...

or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on the global economy as well as on global politics. The 1973 embargo later came to be referred to as...

absurdity and the moral repulsion of people dying of want in a world of surplus." In another interview he stated that Live Aid "created something permanent...

sustaining Japan's military and industrial operations. In contrast, Java's surplus rice production and large labor force were utilized to support Japanese...

España". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-22. "Spain provides surplus weapons to Uruguay". Israel Defense. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2023-01-22....

Pinsker primarily viewed Jewish emigration a solution for dealing with the "surplus of Jews, the inassimilable residue" from Eastern Europe who had arrived...

marketplace. The essential difficulty is how to reconcile profit in the form of surplus value from direct labour inputs and the ratio of direct labour input to...

– Launching of the National Carrier Flow Reversal Project Delivery of surplus desalinated water to their destinations: strengthening the  Sea of Galilee...

national assets and state-owned enterprises rather than natural resource surpluses. Turkey Wealth Fund has established a series of formal cooperation agreements...

for election (i.e. if there are 4 seats, the threshold would be 20%). Surplus votes are transferred to subsequent rankings. STV does not require political...

vegetable processing factories (which could make productive use of crop surpluses) were prohibited by the Israeli government until 1992. As Sara Roy describes...

The Croatian Army had only a handful of tanks, including World War II-surplus vehicles such as the T-34, and its Air Force was in an even worse state...

postwar recovery. Cotton diplomacy proved a failure, because Europe had a surplus of cotton, while the 1860–62 crop failures in Europe made the North's grain...

manufactured in Spain were exported worldwide in 2023; the total external trade surplus of vehicles alone reached €18.8bn in 2023. Overall, the automotive industry...

military, and taxpayers sometimes got a refund if the army captured a surplus of booty. In-kind taxes were accepted from less-monetized areas, particularly...

followed by the development of agriculture, which enabled the production of surplus food and thus a social division of labor (with concomitant social stratification)...

of the twenty provinces of the Kingdom of Piedmont–Sardinia produced a surplus of hemp. In Carmagnola, each ropemaker was specialized in the production...

It was highly machined, but it had to look off-the-shelf and military surplus". Following Reitman's tweaks to the design, on-screen models of the "proton...

were restated on this basis. In 2008, Cincinnati began writing excess and surplus lines insurance under a new subsidiary called the Cincinnati Specialty...

territories, only settlers have the right to vote. Two parties could sign a surplus vote agreement that allowed them to compete for leftover seats as if they...

lodge, with eight rooms, and an additional 16 rooms in a reconfigured army surplus barracks. The entire property was set in front of the beach and encompassed...

film, Beavis and Butt-Head Do America. MTV marketed the program with a surplus of merchandise, with items as varied as clothing, hats, and aftershave...

balances on the nation's account for the 1959–78 period resulted in a surplus of approximately $15.17 billion. The Shah's fifth five-year economic plan...

一带一路; pinyin: Yīdài Yīlù) and sometimes called the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure and economic development strategy of the government of China...

"relative surplus population", except that the unemployed can be defined as those actually looking for work and that the relative surplus population...

1877Following the signing of Treaty 5 the Fisher River Cree Nation a "surplus population" of 180 people who had been living at Norway House 200 miles...

outages), increasing the interest in renewables. As of 2019, there is a surplus of electricity. The judicial system of Ghana deals with corruption, economic...

The Emperor believed that trade would be limited to cities. However, the surplus of food generated by these reforms led farmers to sell their products....

685, a distinctive Islamic coinage system was introduced, and all the surplus revenue of the Caliphate's provinces was forwarded to the treasury of Damascus...

2025. Lopez, German (August 28, 2017). "Trump Restores Program Sending Surplus Military Equipment To Police". NPR. Retrieved August 30, 2025. DHS Had...

Global debt refers to the total amount of money owed by all sectors, including governments, businesses, and households worldwide. As of 2022[update], global...

This was successfully challenged, but the Teledyne pension fund had a surplus of $928 million and this was of wide interest. To forestall further hostile...

Pacific railroads had joined the innovation. Most of the rail cars used were surplus flatcars equipped with new decks. By 1955, an additional 25 railroads had...

invested in maintaining large sovereign wealth funds to manage petroleum surpluses. Some notable regional funds include: The Public Investment Fund (PIF)...

The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization. The movement is also commonly...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

Hilco Global is an American financial services holding company headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois. The company has offices throughout the world and...

the religion of the Rigveda. 'The Tribal religions present, as it were, surplus material not yet built into the temple of Hinduism'." Zimmer 1951, pp. 218–219...

dominating, labor. Here, as you can see, the fundamental category is surplus labor, and not surplus value, as people often erroneously assume. ... In order to do...

2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025. "UK leads world in financial services trade surplus". TheCityUK. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025. "BIS Triennial Survey...

energy-conservation measures. Furthermore, the balance of payments transitioned from a surplus of 500 million in 1973 to a deficit of 3,268 million in 1974, markedly...

Blue Revolution refers to the significant growth and intensification of global aquaculture production—domestication and farming of fish, shellfish, and...

Armscor Global Defense, Inc. is a firearms manufacturing company based in the Philippines. It is known for its inexpensive 1911-pattern pistols, revolvers...

subsequent reductions in China's trade surplus with the United States, China continued to grow its overall trade surplus by 20% from 2024 to a record $1.19...

Revenue and Finance Bayard H. Faulkner, said that the town treasury had a surplus of half a million dollars." Friedman, Alexi. "U.S. attorney nominee has...

presidency, the numbers were uniformly impressive. Besides the record-high surpluses and the record-low poverty rates, the economy could boast the longest...

domestication of animals, which contributed to population growth, agricultural surpluses, and the establishment of sedentary communities. While Childe viewed these...

Majapahit were dependent on rice yields and tax. Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services...

heating the mixture to high temperature. Hydrogen produced when there is a surplus of variable renewable electricity could in principle be stored and later...

public spaces. The concentrated settlements depended on the agricultural surpluses. One such complex was the Angel Mounds. They had large public areas such...

between workers and owners that are expressed today as "profit sharing" and "surplus sharing" arrangements existed as far back as 1795. The key ideological...

factories, land, and technology. By employing the proletariat, they extract surplus value from the workers' labour, a process fundamental to the functioning...

cooler. The engine oil cooler provides a critical function by removing surplus heat from the AGT1500 engine and protects the engine oil and internal components...

its profits to City Harvest, a London-based charity that redistributes surplus food to help tackle food poverty. Before this, graze supported the graze...

with the grip-mounted pump, the SS25 came with a belt and additional, surplus water tank. (177 mL tank volume, model year 1992) Super Soaker 30 The original...

shattered when the kelp market collapsed, and he was left with a great surplus of tenants. His greatest concern would have been for the people and their...

General Directorate of Roads. At the end of 2007, when allocating the surplus of the national budget and expressing doubts about the objectivity of the...

never used by Karl Marx himself, it is compatible with the Marxist idea of surplus value extraction. In his early works, Karl Marx juxtaposes the terms "rentier"...

be built. In 2025, solar power generated 9% of global electricity. In 2024, solar generated 7% of global electricity and over 1% of primary energy (2.7%...

who will answer with their lives for the collection and loading of all surpluses." A prominent example of Lenin's views on the matter was provided in the...

balanced, the government produces either a "national deficit" or "national surplus". If public spending exceeds revenue, the deficit is financed by borrowing...

the flood of skilled mariners after the war. Merchant shippers used the surplus of sailors' labor to drive wages down, cut corners to maximize profits...

the Wayback Machine.) Virendra Kumar (1975). "Committee on Telangana surpluses, 1969 – Report by Justice Bhargava". Committees and commissions in India...

announced the cancellation of several infrastructure projects, and selling surplus public sector buildings and land. Reeves' first budget took place on 30...

instance, Sylvain Bonhommeau and colleagues argued in 2013 that across the global food web, a fractional human trophic level (HTL) can be calculated as the...

workers to survive and continue working. The second part, called capitalized surplus value, is used to renew or increase the means of production (capital),...

reportedly chosen to remove these engines and substitute them with Vietnam-era surplus engines which are available even into the twenty-first century at a considerably...

Colbert achieved excellent results, with the deficit of 1661 turning into a surplus by 1666, with interest on the debt decreasing from 52 million to 24 million...

and is often found on the neck, back and shoulders of larger animals. Surplus killing of sheep and goats is common. American black bears have been known...

toit de cette mosquée est plus grand que celui de la Mesdjid el-Acsa. Au surplus, l'aire de cette dernière forme un parallelogramme dont la hauteur est...

third-largest exporter globally, with $1.66 trillion worth of goods and services exported in 2024. In 2024, Germany recorded a trade surplus of $255 billion...

expenses. And for the first time in decades, the government achieved a surplus of $600 million, after the deficit used to reach several billion dollars...

election. 21 February – The UK Government announces that it had a budget surplus in January, with £5bn more in revenue than predicted. Kate Forbes insists...

eat almost anything. This means they can survive almost anywhere. A big surplus of food and the ability to adapt to any new place causes lots of breeding...

state debt and went from a projected $3 billion deficit to a $9 billion surplus. Michigan became a "standout for investors" under Whitmer with bond returns...

of India, which surrounds Bangladesh and maintains a persistent trade surplus with it. In response, the Bangladeshi government initiated a "Look East"...

a $2.5 billion deal with the United Arab Emirates Army for over 4,500 surplus U.S. MRAPs. 1,150 vehicles were Caimans. The U.S. government approved transferring...

Imam. The items which are eligible for khums are seven: the profit or the surplus of the income. the legitimate wealth which is mixed with some illegitimate...

specify an "asset-locked body" in its articles of association, to which any surplus assets will be transferred when the company is wound up. If such a body...

2022. Yalnizyan, Armine (2004). affordable Housing: Squandering Canada's Surplus: Opting for debt reduction and "scarcity by design" (PDF). Canadian Centre...

S2CID 22202092. Tomovic D (September 18, 2014). "Abortions of Girls Cause Male Surplus in Montenegro". BalkanInsight. Archived from the original on November 15...

the Argentine government and those of England and France by which the surplus wheat crop and other cereals, totaling 2,500 tons, were sold at a base...

launched by the European Central Bank, and also stated the 3.5% primary surplus target for Greece is no longer in effect, according to a Eurogroup decision...

balance'. It excludes social security fund balance—which is currently in surplus—from the Consolidated Fiscal Balance. This change aimed to provide a more...

became even more famous following the war, as they became available on the surplus market. Some ads claimed to offer "Jeeps still in the factory crate." This...

suppliers at a loss; once suppliers are locked in, the platform shifts surpluses to shareholders. Once the platform is fundamentally focused on the shareholders...

"Annual Reports". "New deal reached on pension surplus and health benefits at CBC". June 11, 2008. "Surplus Sharing Details Announced - June 28, 2024 · CBC...

to convert Benghazi from a temporary facility to a permanent facility". Surplus funds originally dedicated for use in Iran for fiscal year 2012 were to...

of surplus value as the proportion between surplus value/product and necessary value/product. The surplus value/product is the materialised surplus labour...

Proportional Treaties (or "pro-rata" treaties) provide the cedent with "surplus relief"; surplus relief being the capacity to write more business and/or at larger...

(July 1, 2004 – June 30, 2005) declared a $594.4 million surplus. For fiscal 2006, the surplus was $720.9 million. During fiscal 2007, Romney cut $384 million...

the Santa Fe Arms Corporation, a U.S. importer which refurbished many surplus rifles, converting many of the No. 4 marks, in the hope of increasing sales...

PMID 19337299. Hug K (February 2008). "Motivation to donate or not donate surplus embryos for stem-cell research: literature review". Fertility and Sterility...

Surplus Value, which discussed and critiqued the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Theories of Surplus Value...

stores, with Cortlandt Street as its central axis. The used radios, war surplus electronics (e.g., AN/ARC-5 radios), junk, and parts were often piled so...

population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets...

increasing labour migrant transfers, the current account turned into a large surplus (between 9% and 11% of GDP from 2003 to 2005). In 2018, foreign exchange...

conglomerate is Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway, a holding company that used surplus capital from its insurance subsidiaries to invest in businesses across...

dropped, from a surplus of £120bn in the first half of 2016 to a deficit of £25bn in the same period of 2017. The UK had been relying on a surplus of inward...

trade activities at 132% of its GDP, while recording consistent trade surpluses since 1998. Its economy being highly robust and diversified, has achieved...

the estimated US $5 billion needed annually to meet global targets. Between 2004 and 2015, the global scale-up of malaria control led to a dramatic rise...

embrace it. In 2007, Romney supported the use of stem cells obtained from "surplus embryos" for research, but opposed "the creation of new lines of human...

State University. Established in 2012, it was launched from the $9 million surplus raised for U.S. Senator John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. The Institute...

with a surplus would have a powerful incentive to get rid of it, which would automatically clear other nations' deficits. Keynes proposed a global bank...

partners with a surplus to spend that surplus importing products from Germany. Thus, Britain survived by keeping Sterling-using countries' surpluses in its banking...

Contrary to this concept, Malthus proposed rent to be a kind of economic surplus. The debate developed over the economic concept of a general glut, and...

section of Canal Street was previously the home of warehouse stores selling surplus/salvage electronics and hardware.[citation needed] In addition, tourism...

Street, which, when combined with the Empire State Building, resulted in surplus of office space in a slow market during the 1930s. Aggressive marketing...

Finance Minister, announced that the country will allocate part of its surplus electricity to Bitcoin mining.  South Korea: in an official response, the...

against the dollar and a current account surplus estimated in to be falling by 80% from the annual 2022 surplus of $233 billion. After 11 years of negotiations...

York City. The innocuous-looking clause allowed the company to invest surplus capital in any lawful enterprise. Within six months of the company's creation...

officials said: "Our beef surplus has vanished and our own people now require all that our farms and ranches produce". The surplus came from the new, teeming...

with the code "XPD". When settled in USD, the code is "XPDUSD". A later surplus of the metal was caused by the Russian government selling stockpiles from...

years, in an attempt to eliminate poverty. Families would return their surplus "income" to the bishop, who would then redistribute it among the saints...

colonies. These laws achieved the intended purpose of creating a trade surplus for Britain. The colonial balance of trade in goods heavily favored Britain;...

5 billion. SWFs are typically created when governments have budgetary surpluses and have little or no international debt.[dubious – discuss] It is not...

Companion Textbook. Attention economy Cognitive-cultural economy Cognitive Surplus, 2010 book Content creator Golden Age Information society Indigo Era Netocracy...

Give-away shop Jumble sale Recommerce Regift Reseller Second-hand shop Surplus store Sustainable clothing The Market for Lemons, a book discussing a phenomenon...

Surplus: Terrorized Into Being Consumers is a 2003 Swedish documentary film on consumerism and globalization, created by director Erik Gandini and editor...

that the Fannings survived rough years by making the pickles with their surplus of undersized cucumbers and bartering them with their grocer for staples...

high sales-tax revenue from economic growth, led to the largest budget surplus in Florida history. He engaged in recovery efforts after Hurricane Ian...

pragmatically, productively, and methodically reinvesting substantial surpluses of their business profits devoted for the purpose of commercial business...

an export-led growth strategy and the strengthening of linkages with the global economy. It also foresaw the start of an international division of labour...

500 m). De Havilland believed that a compromise, including eliminating surplus equipment, would improve matters. On 4 October 1938, de Havilland projected...

of Taiwan’s Agricultural Labor," by applying Marxist class struggle and surplus labour theories. He briefly joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) twice—once...

main destination. The energy exported is essentially the hydroelectric surplus generated by the Itaipu Power Plant, for which Brazil is the main buyer...

foreign countries and included countries with which the U.S. had a trade surplus. Economists argued that the formula used to calculate the "reciprocal"...

Hemiptera that survive on dilute liquid diets, many adult mosquitoes excrete surplus liquid even when feeding. This permits females to accumulate a full meal...

bourgeoisie was not disappearing, for example, in his 1863 work, Theories of Surplus Value. The obscurity of his later work means that Marx's acknowledgement...

capture how the regulatory capitalism globalized through a variety of mechanisms such as modelling was the book Global Business Regulation by Braithwaite...

redistributed to the peasants, but the peasants were also required to surrender surplus grain beyond their basic needs (Prodrazverstka); the Bolsheviks called...

Furthermore, the US had to run a balance of payments current account surplus to maintain confidence in the US dollar. As a result, the United States...

Neolithic Revolution, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some...

during the war with a submarine base and airfield. Roughly 4000 tons of surplus World War II ammunition were placed in various locations around the island...

vegetation, and increase carbon sequestration. Where abundant electric surplus electricity is available, the electrolytic dissolution of silicate minerals...

Productive forces Relations of production Commodity (fetishism) Surplus product Surplus value Exploitation Wage labour Capital (accumulation) Critique...

The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This...

would deepen ties between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, including introducing a surplus of tourists and new migrants to Hong Kong without considering the carrying...

Scotland, John Gibb, installed an experimental filter, selling his unwanted surplus to the public. This method was refined in the following two decades by...

phosphorus that has been removed in the crop, but care must be taken that no surplus accumulates in soil in the long term. When phosphorus does form solubilised...

approved. They had limited material success; many of their bombs were surplus material from World War II, and failed to explode. Nonetheless, they had...

football club at a cost of £20 million. The Games had made a small operating surplus, and Sport England agreed that this could be reinvested in converting the...

(which extortionary ZD players do poorly because they reduce each other's surplus). Theory and simulations confirm that beyond a critical population size...

Theatre. February 2026 – The disestablishment of Gap Filler begins, with surplus assets being given to Life in Vacant Spaces Charitable Trust. April 2026...

the primary driver is the capital account, where a global savings glut caused by savers in surplus countries, runs ahead of the available investment opportunities...

organisation of the Games, concluded its operations as a company in 2005 with a surplus of €130.6 million. The State's contribution to the total ATHOC budget was...

candidate has more than a quota and seats are yet to be filled, his/her surplus will be distributed to other candidates in proportion to the voter's preferences...

then discharging the current through a graphite rod. Vallée ascribed the surplus energy to a reaction in which a carbon-12 atom transformed a radioactive...

hydroelectric potential, which if realised could make the state a power surplus state. In terms of power distribution, every village and town, and almost...

city's finances were transformed, and by 2012 it was running a budget surplus and maintained a credit rating of AAA+. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tel...

outlined plans to backtrack on the longstanding government plan to achieve a surplus by 2020, following the UK's withdrawal from the European Union. With uncertainty...

In May 1932, he introduced kolkhoz markets where peasants could trade surplus produce. However, penal sanctions became harsher; a decree in August 1932...

active examples of the city's historic Pullman trolleybuses began to become surplus to the company's needs, as the last of the NAW trolleybuses entered service...

Spanish, or Dutch. The tactic used by mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its...

market prices during the spring thaw when hydropower was unable to absorb surplus. The first licence application for the third unit was made in December...

had a dogmatic view of American society as merely the "exploitation of surplus value," a "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie," and nothing more. Now there...

structural adjustment policies and globalization, which have rendered economically marginalized communities as destitute "surplus populations" in need of control...

about the rifle than he had for typewriters. He then sought sources of surplus rifles that he could sell for a profit. With his brother-in-law, Manny...

the highest gross domestic product in Europe and the largest financial surplus of any country, Luxembourg has the world's highest GDP per capita, and...

civilization, whereby farming of domesticated plants and animals created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While humans started gathering...

resulted in a marked gender imbalance; as of 2021, China has over 30 million "surplus" men. In the 1990s, the Chinese government reformed higher education in...

Germany's borders to east of the Ural Mountains. Hitler planned for the "surplus" Russian population living west of the Urals to be deported to the east...

encouraged international agencies to set up relief programs in regions with surplus grain production, which allowed the AMC to collect the excess food.[citation...

Fighter Jets Are Going Extinct". War Is Boring. Retrieved 2022-03-21. "Surplus F-16 Vipers Eyed To Replace Navy Aggressor Squadron's Legacy F/A-18 Hornets...

suffered at the end of the war, facing an end of government orders and a surplus of aircraft. Douglas continued to develop new aircraft, including the DC-6...

Lee announced a S$2.6 billion Progress Package to distribute budget surpluses in the form of cash, top-ups to the Central Provident Fund, rental and...

elected (but associated with a party list over the threshold), as well as surplus votes cast for successful candidates (margin of victory minus 1 vote),...

than domestic consumption, successfully restored the trade balance to surplus by 1970. In retrospect Wilson has been widely criticised for not devaluing...

The 190 km cable will allow electricity to be imported from Britain and surplus Irish electricity to be exported from Ireland. 19 April – Aontú submitted...

presidency, the Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus—the first and only such surplus since 1969. Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest...

competition in the calculator market between Sharp and Casio had created a surplus of LCDs and semiconductors, creating an opportunity to repurpose these...

"competition of gigantic, consolidated, and organized economic bodies." This global competition for resources, markets, and colonies would inevitably lead to...

maintain order and security, and, above all, to acquire as much of the surplus agricultural wealth and labor as possible. Hovey, Craig; Phillips, Elizabeth...

the French, Spanish or Dutch. The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its...

far from crisis. Unlike Thailand, Indonesia had low inflation, a trade surplus of more than $900 million, huge foreign exchange reserves of more than...

Lueck, Thomas J. (October 22, 1989). "A Skyscraper-High Office Space Surplus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February...

over" after all members had received allotments was to be considered "surplus" and available for sale to non-Native Americans. The allotment program...

The Italian P‑38s were phased out in 1956; none survived the scrapyard. Surplus P-38s were also used by other foreign air forces, with 12 sold to Honduras...

economic failure so terrible in its import as that of a country possessing a surplus of every necessity of life in which members, willing and anxious to work...

the cancelled Boeing 2707, and designed the 747 for easy conversion of surplus passenger airframes into a freight configuration for that reason, this...

consolidate and speed up exports. Effective economic management produces trade surpluses that can be sold to further increase income. Players can also stabilize...

plan: moving into battery technology, using surplus lithium from Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to lead global battery manufacturing. Since Pathaan needs a...

creation of the Risk Management Agency in 1996 but continues to exist. Surplus Commodities Program (1936): gives away food to the poor; still exists as...

According to the Royal Bank of Canada, Canada's trade balance returned to surplus in September as exports recovered, particularly to markets outside the...

hydrogen needed could be sourced locally using the Moon's polar water and surplus solar power. Moreover, due to the Moon's uneven surface some sites have...

2009. Obando, Enrique. "Mapping South American Small Arms Stockpiles and Surpluses: The Case of Peru". Perú Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos...

significant increase in food production since the 1980s and the state now has a surplus of grains. The state's share of total industrial output in India was 9...

small insurer founded in 1906, to the point of insolvency (policyholders' surplus $25 million). In response to a notice given by the company, the California...

The reverse logistics process includes the management and the sale of surpluses, as well as products being returned to vendors from buyers. It is "the...

contributes 13.2% to the state's income. In 2012, Maharashtra reported a revenue surplus of ₹1524.9 million (US$24 million), with total revenue of ₹1,367,117 million...

to act as an economic stimulus in the short term, then achieve a budget surplus, and the third a growth strategy focusing on structural reform and private...

1111/1477-7053.00014. S2CID 143599471. Barnet, Richard; Muller, Ronald E. (1974). Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation. New York: Simon & Schuster...

Trump issued an executive order that includes the immediate disposal of surplus federal property and reduce non-essential travel; the first agencies to...

exceeded €12 billion against imports of over €7 billion, yielding a trade surplus of €5.1 billion. Key export sectors include machinery/electronics ("other...

colony sizes, and their routine regurgitation of digested carbohydrates as surplus food storage in the form of honey, the lattermost of which distinguishes...

satisfy the principal. When the high-speed railroad was running, operating surpluses would also be applied to the debt. The high-speed rail project nearly...

Kirchner ended the economic crisis attaining significant fiscal and trade surpluses, and rapid GDP growth. Under his administration, Argentina restructured...

for the P-3 Orion, which shares the same airframe with the CP-140. Three surplus airframes on hand were purchased by the Air Command, but delivered without...

Clarke and Geoffrey Follows, promoting free trade, low taxation, budget surpluses, limited state intervention in the economy, a distrust of industrial planning...

renamed it Let It Rock, initially selling clothing (dead stock, military surplus) and objects he had sourced. When the shop became a success, he enlisted...

Widmann used the minus symbol with the plus symbol to indicate deficit and surplus, respectively. In Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni e proportionalità...

forces only returned equipment at the value originally shipped, leaving surplus military equipment in the hands of civilians. These weapons were then "donated"...

increase would have caused a net gain for the GDP as well as a net budget surplus. The stock market, which had steadily declined since Kennedy's election...

of whom had to be fed, stripped peninsular India of any and all of its surplus grain and wealth ... Not only famine, but bubonic plague arose ... Even...

proportion which were repeat/returning visitors is not known. The event made a surplus of £186,000 (equivalent to £22,450,000), money which was used to found...

be partially correct since the purpose of perpetual war is to consume surplus industrial production. As "The Book" explains, society is in fact designed...

that OPEC and others would increase production, along with a worldwide surplus. In the first week of June, WTI jumped nearly 5 percent to $64.58 due to...

native Minnesota and set up shop at South St. Paul Airport to convert surplus military aircraft (usually transport types; sometimes bombers) into civilian...

care-and-maintenance basis only. There was no new construction and no renovation of surplus military accommodation. Investment in communications was almost negligible...

nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle. Human modification of the global nitrogen cycle can negatively affect the natural...

from the budget in July, allegedly turning the looming deficit into a surplus. The foreign exchange reserves hit US$5.7 billion, and GDP growth rose...

such conditions, surplus value—the difference between the value produced and the value received by a labourer—is synonymous with surplus labour, and capitalist...

state revenue (excluding loans). If Åland contributes more than 0.5%, the surplus is returned to Åland as "diligence money". In 2010, Åland residents paid...

any points is the winner. Before the Rugby World Cup, there was no truly global rugby union competition, but there were a number of other tournaments. One...

According to the Bank of Korea, the country's services account recorded a surplus of US$2.3 billion in the first nine months of this year, compared to a...

order to obtain additional raw materials from official allocations.These surplus materials then fed various covert transactions. Having paid high prices...

with a surplus would have an incentive to reduce it, and in doing so they would automatically clear other nations deficits. He proposed a global bank that...

Gilmore, Ruth Wilson (2007). Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22256-4...

rubber cloth odor. Gumby Suits can still be found for purchase at military surplus stores. Gun Bunny – Artilleryman. See also cannon cocker and red leg. Also...

of siege warfare: starvation. On occasion, the defenders would drive 'surplus' civilians out to reduce the demands on stored food and water. During the...

to social security and other such programs. Gross operating surplus (GOS) is the surplus due to owners of incorporated businesses. Often called profits...

JEE-oh-KASH-ing) is an outdoor recreational activity, in which participants use a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver or mobile device and other navigational...

of the agricultural surplus, since human or animal muscle provided the main source of power and all energy derived from the surplus from agricultural production...

Lippi was sacked. Lippi's successor, Marco Tardelli, deemed Keane to be surplus to requirements and in December 2000, he was loaned out to Leeds United...

policy, and domestic economic policies. The United Kingdom ran a trade surplus, and the other countries were mostly producers of raw materials sold to...

early, on 27 May 1982, having flown only 5,814 hours. Air France had a surplus of aircraft after discontinuing its Concorde flights to Washington, D.C...

cultivation). A sima is an arable wet rice agricultural land with rice surpluses available for taxation, and officially recognised through royal edict...

bloomeries that produced metal tools for the Nubians and Kushites and produced surplus for their economy. Iron technology was further advanced by several inventions...

three times their pre-Ahmadinejad value by Iranians seeking to invest surplus cash and finding few other safe opportunities. The resulting increase in...

macroeconomic performance between 2022 and 2024. The country maintained a fiscal surplus for two consecutive years, in 2023 and 2024, reflecting prudent public...

creating the spark for lawn care to become an industry. After World War II, a surplus of synthetic nitrogen in the United States led to chemical firms such as...

FM (formerly FM Global) is an American mutual insurance company based in Johnston, Rhode Island, United States, with offices worldwide, that specializes...

pao cai. The same month, BBC News reported that Chinese news organization Global Times claimed the new ISO standard was "an international standard for the...

transformed Māori agriculture and warfare. Potatoes provided a reliable food surplus, which enabled longer and more sustained military campaigns. The resulting...

weakened the king's position, and many aristocrats lost the basis for their surplus. High tithes to church made it increasingly powerful and the archbishop...

his stylized visage has become a countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture. As a medical student, Guevara travelled throughout...

Change Conference by painting four murals on global warming. One included the phrase, "I don't believe in global warming", with the words being submerged...

production accounting for nearly 30% of the vehicle-cycle total, but that these surplus manufacturing emissions are offset by lower fuel-cycle emissions during...

settlement in the Fertile Crescent and other cradles of civilization. As food surpluses enabled populations to become larger and denser, forms of governance developed...

subsistence economy, peasants belonging to the elite, began to sell their surpluses on the urban markets. As for the bourgeois, they invested in the lands...

and Portugal. The Dutch and English had to obtain it by creating a trade surplus with other European countries. Coen discovered the obvious solution for...

Sainte-Geneviève became a thriving agricultural center, producing enough surplus wheat, corn and tobacco to ship tons of grain annually downriver to Lower...

activities such as irrigation and deforestation which allowed the production of surplus food. Other developments that are found very widely during this era are...

Safety Network. "1991 Sikorsky S76B, N761LL". State of Illinois. Property Surplus. Auction and pictures of N761LL, the original registration of the helicopter...

some positive effects as Siam's state finance shifted from deficit to surplus within three years but these developments bred political resentments from...

powerful because it controlled extensive irrigation systems that produced surpluses of rice. Agriculture in modern Cambodia depended, for the most part, on...

for species in danger in other areas; and Providing an export supply of surplus juveniles, larvae, seeds, and spores to help with output in neighbouring...

migrants from Poland, founded Tesco in 1919 when he began to sell war-surplus groceries from a stall at Well Street Market, Hackney, in the East End...

intent to use "reciprocal tariffs" calculated based on countries' trade surpluses with the United States. Trump had pushed for tariffs alongside his "Big...

(9 April 2004). "Mpls/St.Paul Film Fest: Living Dead Girl; Garbage Man; Surplus; Menace!; Solder Man; Brainwashers; Harvie Krumpet" (Review). Ain't It...

not readily available. The Paramount Flag Company also began selling a surplus stock of Rainbow Girls flags from its retail store on the southwest corner...

within these economies. The value of the U.S. dollar also correlates with global interest rates, particularly affecting borrowing costs for developing nations...

deepening financial spiral with no easy way out". "IPL 2023 boosts BCCI's surplus to Rs 5,120 crore". Munjal, Diksha; Ghosh, Saptaparno (24 June 2022). "Explained...

government delivered a surplus of $22.1 billion (equivalent to 0.9% of Australia's GDP); this was Australia's first budget surplus in 15 years, and the...

conversion is inherently low. Hydrogen can be produced when there is a surplus of variable renewable electricity, then stored and used to generate heat...

independent, not-for-profit organisation. Ocean Park had maintained an income surplus since its opening, until the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which resulted...

needed] Exports from the EU to the United States in 2025 led to a trade surplus of 199.6 billion euros. The value of exports from the EU to the US was...

numerous American states and local law enforcement agencies are donating surplus protective equipment through the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council...

Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022. "Trade surplus soars on energy exports | Norway's News in English — www.newsinenglish...

October 2015. Obeidat, Omar (21 June 2016). "IMF programme to yield budget surplus in 2019". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017...

country now maintains a positive balance of payments, with a current account surplus equivalent to about 3% of its GDP in 2010. Consequently, its currency has...

for Canadian oil; when oil exports are excluded, the U.S. has a trade surplus with Canada. Roughly 60 percent of oil imported by the U.S. is sourced...

male. Meanwhile, the male roosts nearby and may cache any prey that is surplus to their requirements. When the female has reached peak weight, the male...

spending would fall by 5.2% of national income between 2014 and 2019. A surplus of 0.2% of national income would arise in the final year, 2019. They, also...

body, depending on diet and activity. When a patient was suffering from a surplus or imbalance of one of the four humors, then said patient's personality...

East crisis, Britain would have been heading for a balance of payments surplus in 1967. However, rumours that devaluation was on the cards led to heavy...

production of the new type is ramped up. The U.S. Navy acquired a number of surplus UH-1B helicopters from the U.S. Army, these rotorcraft were modified into...

which had risen from the deficits of the early 1960s, to a then-large surplus of US$5.8 billion in 1971. The belief that the yen, and several other major...

than domestic consumption, successfully restored the trade balance to surplus by 1970. In retrospect Wilson has been widely criticised for not devaluing...

these refugees kept Greek industry competitive during the 1920s, as the surplus of labour kept real wages very low. Although this thesis makes economic...

to automation could give rise to fascism as a way of controlling the "surplus disposable population". Alternatively, the extra time created by automation...

considerable sum in the "Bananaballs Fund", and Private Eye donated the surplus to the families of Peter Sutcliffe's victims. In Sonia Sutcliffe's 1990...

proposed that the Irish government set up a State fund using current budget surpluses that could then be used in the event of a United Ireland. Also at the...

was established in August 2006 to manage Libya's mounting oil revenue surplus and is headquartered in Tripoli. The LIA main subsidiaries consist of the...

Superior Body of Civil Administrators of the State of which she has been a surplus official since 2012. Ribera has been an adjunct professor of the Department...

tax rate, taking the city from near bankruptcy to a five million dollar surplus, raising its bond rating to the highest since 1938 and shepherding a $22...

the deficit had been eliminated and the university was holding a record surplus of over $14.5 million. Rice drew protests when, as the provost, she departed...

task force visualised these tiger reserves as breeding nuclei, from which surplus animals would disperse to adjacent forests. The selection of areas for...

Georgia, a former Army flight-training field, where he bought a World War I surplus Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" biplane for $500. Although Lindbergh had not touched...

of Argentine exports had combined to create a US$1.7 billion cumulative surplus during those years. In his first two years in office, Perón nationalized...

civil war, we colonial statesmen must acquire new lands to settle the surplus population, to provide new markets for the goods produced in the factories...

accordance with the Agreement on Settlement of Lend-Lease, Reciprocal Aid, Surplus War Property and Claims of 7 June 1946 1949 – Agreement between the Government...

for market socialism is the negation of the underlying expropriation of surplus value present in other modes of production. Socialist theories that favored...

territories were to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and urban space for the German upper class. This genocidal...

developed world, its outputs are often marketed globally and are major contributors to worldwide food surpluses, though it has also been criticized for environmental...

Surajit (2012-06-28), "Big business and economic nationalism in India", Globalization and Economic Nationalism in Asia, Oxford University Press, pp. 59–83...

institutions had a standardized curriculum or age of admission. The problem of surplus graduates became especially acute starting from the 18th century. Due to...

British. World War I surplus rifles used from 1919–1947. Lee-Enfield carbine (LEC) – issued in .303 British. Procured as military surplus from militia stores...

professionals. Due to natural gas shortage concerns in the northeastern U.S. and surplus natural gas in the rest of the country, many new LNG import and export...

IL) and G.I. military surplus parts. United States citizens meeting certain qualifications may purchase U.S. military surplus M1 rifles through the Civilian...

conditions of non-occupancy tenants. Fixation of ceiling and distribution of surplus land could not be imple mented effectively as these laws had a number of...

particular Hungarian landowners. Nearly 40% of the rural population was surplus (i.e., excess people not needed to maintain current production levels)...

that would garner them a trade surplus: a market that bought more from the colonial power than it sold overall. Surplus capital was often more profitably...

included a mix of tax increases and spending cuts, producing a budget surplus. On November 27, 1963, Johnson delivered his "Let Us Continue" speech to...

But the development of photovoltaic solar power has led to periods of surplus production in the early afternoon during the sunniest periods (spring and...

with government subsidies, has led to a glut in the tobacco market. This surplus has resulted in lower prices, which are devastating to small-scale tobacco...

the poor and hungry. The Federal Surplus Relief Corporation (FSRC) was established to regulate crop and other surpluses. In a May 14, 1935, address to the...

Sampson and Admiral Farragut (1899) were United States Navy vessels declared surplus after the Spanish–American War. Each carried 53 passengers and 35,000 bunches...

2026. "Machaan Low-Altitude Tactical Surveillance Radar Specifications". Global Industrial & Defence Solutions. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2026. {{cite...

whole, regenerating faster than they are depleted (but admitting that "the surplus might be more a reflection of poor UN fisheries data than healthy fisheries")...

Choudhury, in which Hare Krishna Konar played a leading role in getting surplus land held by big land owners in excess of land ceiling laws and kept 'benami'...

have increased fourfold and a once large budget deficit has turned into a surplus. As of 2001, 54 per cent of the population lived below the national poverty...

October 2015. Obeidat, Omar (21 June 2016). "IMF programme to yield budget surplus in 2019". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017...

more to the Medicare Trust Fund "than they withdrew annually (a total surplus of $35.1 billion). Had unauthorized immigrants neither contributed to nor...

of production, and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off the surplus generated by the proletariat's operation of the means of production, do...

and two thermal power stations, generating the other half. The energy surplus, accounting for about 20% of the total generated energy, is transferred...

Retrieved March 14, 2015. "Table 1.2—SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS (–) AS PERCENTAGES OF GDP: 1930–2020" (PDF). Government Publishing...

send their produce and raw materials first of all to Britain, where the surplus was then sold-on by British merchants to other colonies in the British...

contrast to countries like China and Vietnam, which have managed to achieve a surplus, India continues to face this imbalance. Consequently, India relies on...

agricultural surpluses. This newfound Akkadian wealth may have been based upon benign climatic conditions, huge agricultural surpluses and the confiscation...

JF-17, and FC-20 fighters, have been acquired second-hand from Ukrainian surplus stocks. The fleet of FT-5 and T-37 trainers is to be replaced with approximately...

technology and type of economic activity. Larger societies with larger food surpluses often exhibit stratification or dominance patterns. Societies can have...

importance of technology, specialization and foreign trade in economic surplus and the role of government and its stabilization policies to increase output...

$594 million as part of the "Peace Pharaoh" program. An additional seven surplus USAF aircraft were purchased in 1988. Three attrition replacements had...

rate hardly varied throughout most of the 18th century, and peacetime surpluses were able to offset wartime deficits to ensure repayment of accumulated...

flying from Australian, Argentinean, and Brazilian upgraded World War II-surplus light ASW carriers, which were unable to operate most large, modern fighters...

local organization on opening a Chick-fil-A restaurant and donation of surplus food to local charitable causes, to its UK branches too. Chick-fil-A have...

confirmed to have been killed by cougars that year. Some instances of surplus killing have resulted in the deaths of 20 sheep in one attack. A cougar's...

thesis was that capitalism, as a closed system, could not realise the surplus value it generated and was therefore dependent on a constant expansion...

and the West quickly filled their volunteer quota. In response to the surplus influx of volunteers, several Northern states had their quotas increased...

poverty, OK Computer protested the "mechanistic convenience" of contemporary surplus and excess. Alex Ross said the album "pictured the onslaught of the Information...

landholding comprised a folwark, a large farmstead worked by serfs to produce surpluses for internal and external trade. This economic arrangement worked well...

Economic interventionism Economic liberalism Economic liberalization Economic surplus Entrepreneurship Fictitious capital Financial market Fiscal conservatism...

of "sweated" or "sweatshop" rates of especially low wages, because of surplus of available workers, the presence of women workers, or the lack of skills...

the expanding prevalence of wind power has led to some countries having surpluses of electrical energy during nighttime hours, and that this trend could...

winters, against which times harvests have been stored. During seasons of surplus, wider choices of foods may be available. Staple foods are derived from...

entrepreneur using various data sets and techniques. Looking at data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), entrepreneurial traits specific to the Association...

bringing in foreign labor and capital. This was made possible in the 1980s by surplus labor, infrastructure improvements, and government incentives. These companies...

dividends, or any other kind of distribution, can only be given out from surplus profits beyond the legal capital. It is generally the decision of the board...

stability of the Northern Subtropical Zone during the Neolithic facilitated surplus food production, enabling religious specialists to emerge and institutionalize...

major Hindu festival of Diwali was already over, and the peasants—who had surplus cash from crop sales—were able to donate generously. Narratives surrounding...

funding from state and federal governments. He argued that new budget surpluses following the recession could help fund the project. Scott and his wife...

com. Retrieved 2018-07-16. "Dispensing Hope: Transforming US Medicine Surplus". Clinton Foundation. Retrieved 2018-07-16. "Angus Reid Institute announces...

part of the grounds of Fort Lawton, which was in the process of being surplussed by the United States Army and turned into a park. The group was attempting...

sort. In May 2019, GoDirect Trade launched as an online marketplace for surplus aircraft parts such as engines, electronics, and APU parts. In March 2020...

of the EU average. Sardinia is the only Italian region that produces a surplus of electricity, and exports electricity to Corsica and the Italian mainland:...

Governor Reagan". His fiscal restraint resulted in one of the biggest budget surpluses in state history, roughly $5 billion. For his personal life, Brown refused...

Russian state-owned companies. To bypass sanctions and manage its currency surplus, Russia pays in rupees, supporting both civilian and military needs. Retuers...

tab on the magazine well, and are commonly found on the recoil lug of surplus rifles. Additionally many firearm trigger locks are simply spanner screws...

rifles. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. In the USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian...

Mourinho took over as Chelsea manager for the 2004–05 season, Crespo became surplus to Chelsea's plans following the arrival of Didier Drogba and was loaned...

had a dogmatic view of American society as merely the "exploitation of surplus value," a "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie," and nothing more. Now there...

system necessarily includes a large part of redistribution. Agricultural surpluses were levied through taxation and were allocated to various needs (salaries...

October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024. "Tame Impala Chart History: Billboard Global 200". Billboard. Retrieved 24 March 2026.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated...

Policy 2022–27, with net metering arrangements allowing consumers to export surplus power to the grid. Applications are processed through the National Rooftop...

properties abroad. The previous year, a proposal according to which the surplus assets on liquidation would be given to the victims was rejected by the...

Janus. Complex civilizations arose where cereal agriculture created a surplus, allowing for part of the harvest to be appropriated from farmers, allowing...

sugar beet. BP and Associated British Foods plan to use agricultural surpluses of sugar beet to produce biobutanol in East Anglia in the United Kingdom...

agriculture. The traditional "surplus model" postulates that cereal farming results in accumulated storage and a surplus of food, particularly when people...

respectively. The F-5s also underwent an upgrade which equipped it with surplus AN/APQ-153 radars with significant overhaul at the end of the 1970s to...

and finally, post-conflict demobilization, and disposal of war stocks surplus to peacetime requirements. Development of military doctrine is perhaps...

plan, which moved from a $3.7-billion deficit in 2013 to a $2.6-billion surplus in 2019." He was appointed president and chief executive officer of Air...

percent in the Fiscal Year 2015 thanks to an improved fisheries sector. A surplus of 3% of GDP was recorded "owing to record-high fishing license fees. Growth...

established using commandeered or donated civilian aircraft and obsolete and surplus World War II combat aircraft. Eventually, more aircraft were procured,...

22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Eurostat "Eurozone Current Account Surplus Falls In December". 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January...

1968 produced a deficit of $667 million, while the 1969 budget produced a surplus of $140 million. However, the 1970 budget (which produced a deficit of...

The global COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with...

billion (US$2.0 billion) was paid-up capital; the rest is reserves and surplus. As of March 2026, the Delhi Metro has 16 operational depots, with 3 more...

much-maligned "will to power" thesis in tandem with Marxian notions of commodity surplus and Freudian ideas of desire to articulate concepts such the rhizome and...

Street). It also looked into Brazil's role in BRICS. The US has run trade surpluses with Brazil since 2007, reaching $253 million in 2024. Nonetheless, Trump...

and is negotiating with many others. The European Union's services trade surplus rose from $16 billion in 2000 to more than $250 billion in 2018. In 2020...

trade surpluses are harmful: "John Maynard Keynes pointed out that surpluses lead to weak global aggregate demand – countries running surpluses exert...

husband could be sterilized in her place. In other cases, sterilization of surplus children occurred. The degree of coercion is different across different...

but it exported goods which were worth $290 million, producing a trade surplus of $10 million. In 1981, Hoxha ordered the execution of several party and...

unable to fully drain away before the second wave strikes, adding to the surplus. The third incoming wave again adds to the two accumulated backwashes,...

Purchase of depleted uranium anti-tank rounds; Priority delivery of military surplus (ranging from military rations to naval ships); Possession of War Reserve...

to 10 times the amount produced by an average mother. Not wanting this surplus to go to waste, she donates her extra breast milk. Sierra has been collaborating...

for the Russian 7.62×39mm cartridge. At the time, large quantities of surplus military ammunition were being imported into the United States at rock-bottom...

National debt is a stock measure and differs from the government's deficit or surplus, which measures borrowing over a period. Other definitions are used in...

of the labor force for other regions of the country, with a demographic surplus, especially for the counties in northern Moldavia, northwestern Transylvania...

campaign was launched, which enabled the recovery of over 35 tons of food surplus in a single month and the delivery of more than 100,000 meals to vulnerable...

2024. 84-0827 – a stripped fuselage listed as "scrap" on a government-surplus website in early 2020, its fate unknown. 85-0831 – is located at the Strategic...

the resale of military Humvees to the general public, primarily because surplus government vehicles would have cut into sales related to the civilian Hummer...

appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the then...

[citation needed] Ambedkar was of the view that there is a need to shift surplus labour from agricultural channels to non-agricultural channels. Ambedkar...

Airport and by 1948, more than one million passengers passed through a war surplus hangar that served as a terminal building. Delta and Eastern had extensive...

to reduce a possible current account deficit or reach a current account surplus, and it includes measures aimed at accumulating monetary reserves by a...

Insurance Services (2023) – Expanded the company's E&S (excess and surplus) capabilities. Global Risk Partners (GRP) (2022) – A major U.K.-based insurance intermediary...

the Global South. He describes capitalism, which is organized around perpetual economic growth, as sustaining this dynamic by extracting surplus through...

Concerns in Sahel Region | Defense News August 2023 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2023 | Archive News year"...

People: Neoliberalism and Global Order The Cultural Creatives Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic Evasion The Corporation Surplus: Terrorized into Being...

National Debt, vetoed large spending bills, and even ran a Federal budget surplus. He signed the Dawes Plan to assist European recovery after World War I...

motorized bicycles, using a supply of 500 two-stroke 50 cc Tohatsu war surplus radio generator engines. When the engines ran out, Honda began building...

$100M-plus budget surplus". cbsnews.com. CBS Broadcasting Inc. "Merry Christmas Detroit: City finishes 2025 with $105M budget surplus". detroitmi.gov (Press...

Additionally, starting in the 1960s and 1970s, U.S. industry has created a surplus of housing units as construction of new homes has far surpassed the rate...

which during the war operated as a largely self-sustaining farm, with its surplus goods donated for relief efforts in Europe. Of the years spent in Ojai...

This perspective on globalization—and the effect of technocapitalism and its corporations—also takes into account the growing global importance of intangibles...

exports. It employs about 4% of the Dutch labour force but produces large surpluses in the food-processing industry and accounts for 21% of the Dutch total...

the inflows of investment income by Swiss firms, and due to the large surplus in the trade of goods. To protect the real economy from the sudden speculative...

cultural ties with the place of origin. Just as the Greek city exported its surplus population, so did Jerusalem, while remaining the cultural and religious...

economies), that created surplus of unemployed labor. Suwandi et al. also describe the “depeasantization of a large portion of the global periphery through the...

Wikipedians may or may not consider themselves part of the Wikimedia movement, a global network of volunteer contributors to Wikipedia and other related projects...

November 2008 to make up the difference, compared with an estimated trade surplus of €13.9 million. The last currency auction was held on 3 December. The...

Eastern Desert, and the development of floodplain agriculture creating surpluses which could generate demand for a variety of crafts, made the region especially...

companies will use surplus cash to payout dividends to shareholders. Thus, when no growth or expansion is likely, and excess cash surplus exists and is not...

established in strategic regions such as the Congo Basin. The industrial surplus in Europe further encouraged expansion, as African colonies provided both...

House. 1972. p. 349. Zuckerman, Yitzhak (1993). Harshav, Barbara (ed.). A Surplus of Memory: Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. University of California...

Brussels sprouts for cooking begins with cutting the buds off the stalk. Any surplus stem is cut away, and any loose surface leaves are peeled and discarded...

OCLC 01307942. PMC 9298391. PMID 34730840. Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's...

Kaufman Sergei Bespalov, Danny Gabai, Billy Smith, Lauren Terp, Eric Weinrib Surplus 2003 Erik Gandini Erik Gandini Surviving America's Most Hated Family 2019...