Ryusuke Hamaguchi

Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Hamaguchi in 2018.
Born (1978-12-16) 16 December 1978 (age 46)
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
Years active2001–present
Japanese name
RomanizationHamaguchi Ryūsuke
Signature

Ryusuke Hamaguchi (濱口 竜介, Hamaguchi Ryūsuke, [hamaꜜɡɯtɕi ɾʲɯꜜːsɯ̥ke] ; born 16 December 1978) is a Japanese film director and screenwriter. An alumnus of the University of Tokyo and the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, he started gaining attention in his home country with the graduate film Passion (2008).

Hamaguchi first gained international recognition with the film Happy Hour (2015) and continued with Asako I & II (2018). In 2021, he released two films, Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy and Drive My Car; for the latter, he received two Academy Awards nominations for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. He is the third Japanese director to be nominated for an Oscar for Best Director.[1] In 2023, he released two films Evil Does Not Exist and Gift.

Career

After graduating from the University of Tokyo, Hamaguchi worked in the commercial film industry for a few years before entering the graduate program in film at Tokyo University of the Arts where he studied with and was influenced by Kiyoshi Kurosawa.[2] His graduation film Passion was selected for the competition of the 2008 Tokyo Filmex.[3][4][5]

With Kō Sakai, he made a three-part documentary about survivors of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, with Voices from the Waves being selected for the competition at the 2013 Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival,[6] and Storytellers winning the Sky Perfect IDEHA Prize.[7]

His next film, Happy Hour, was first developed while Hamaguchi was an artist in residence at KIITO Design and Creative Center Kobe in 2013.[8] It came out of an improvisational acting workshop he held for non-professionals, with many of the film's performers having participated in the workshop.[9] The four lead actresses shared the best actress award and the film earned a special mention for its script at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival.[10] Hamaguchi was also given a special jury award at the 2016 Japan Movie Critic Awards,[11] as well as a best newcomer award in the film division of the Agency for Cultural Affairs' Geijutsu Sensho Awards that year.[12]

His Asako I & II was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.[13][14]

In 2021, Hamaguchi won the Silver Bear award at the Berlinale with his Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy. That same year his Drive My Car won Best Picture awards from the New York Film Critics Circle, Boston Society of Film Critics, and Los Angeles Film Critics Association as well as "Best Motion Picture - Non-English Language" at the Golden Globes. Hamaguchi was nominated for an Oscar for Best Director for Drive My Car, becoming the third Japanese director to accomplish this feat.

In 2023, his film Evil Does Not Exist was awarded the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival.[15] That same year, he released the film Gift, which uses the same footage as Evil Does Not Exist (though with a different story) and is accompanied by a live score.[16]

Influences and style

Hamaguchi has referred to himself as "purely a cinephile" and "conventionally in love with Hollywood films." He has been influenced by the works of John Cassavetes.[17]

In April 2024, he listed his 50 favorite films for LaCinetek.[18] His selection explores various cinema genres and periods, including works from directors such as Robert Bresson, Clint Eastwood, Howard Hawks, Edward Yang, Kenji Mizoguchi and Robert Zemeckis.

Quotes

  • "To some extent, all films are fiction and documentary at the same time. I have experienced to make both, and I believe there is no such thing as pure fiction or pure documentary."[19]
  • "The actor is acting in front of the camera. What the camera captures there is a documentary about the actors, because they're doing something which happens only once."[19]
  • (On the multilingual staging in Drive My Car) "In a multilingual staging, of course, they're not understanding the meaning of the words. Instead, the body language and the voice tones is what becomes more important to convey those feelings or the emotional state of the respective actors. It becomes easier to focus and react. That's a nice way I look at it to get a more simple and strong performance."[20]
  • (On the ending of Drive My Car) "Once I talked with a big fan of Drive My Car who said that it really would have been perfect without that ending. (Laugh) Well, I think maybe the reason I ended that way is to make it a bit imperfect." "In terms of the final staging of the play in applause, if I had ended the movie at that point, presumably the audience would want to do a round of applause, and it would almost be like closing of a full circle. But for me that didn't really feel like a satisfying ending. I wanted to do something a bit more disruptive, to leave some sort of break."[20]
  • (On the ending of Drive My Car) "I have no any plans of making a sequel, but I was just sort of playing around with things at the end there. One other thing I'd like to say is that the title itself also might give a clue to how you can interpret the ending."[20]

Political views

In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Hamaguchi signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[21][22][23]

Filmography

Year Title Original title Director Writer Length (min) Notes
2001 Go to the Movies 映画を見に行く Yes Yes 8 Short film
2003 Like Nothing Happened [24] 何食わぬ顔 Yes Yes 98 Short version 43 min
2005 The Beginning はじまり Yes Yes 13 Short film
Friend of the Night Yes Yes 44 Short film
2006 Scent of Memory 記憶の香り Yes No 28 Short film
Attack 遊撃 Yes Yes 17 Short film
2007 Solaris Yes Yes 90
2008 Passion [25] Yes Yes 115 Graduation work at The Tokyo University of the Arts
2009 I Love Thee For Good [26] 永遠に君を愛す Yes No 58
2010 The Depths Yes Yes 121 Co-written by Kôta Ôura
2011 The Sound of the Waves [27] 東北記録映画三部作 なみのおと Yes No 142 Documentary; co-directed by Ko Sakai
2013 Voices from the Waves - Kesennuma [28] 東北記録映画三部作 なみのこえ 気仙沼 Yes No 109 Documentary; co-directed by Ko Sakai
Voices from the Waves - Shinchi-machi [29] 東北記録映画三部作 なみのこえ 新地町 Yes No 103 Documentary; co-directed by Ko Sakai
Storytellers [30][31] 東北記録映画三部作 うたうひと Yes No 120 Documentary; co-directed by Ko Sakai
Intimacies [32] 親密さ Yes Yes 255 Short version 136 min
Touching the Skin of Eeriness [33] 不気味なものの肌に触れる Yes No 54
2015 Happy Hour ハッピーアワー Yes Yes 317 Co-written by Tadashi Nohara and Tomoyuki Takahashi
2016 Heaven Is Still Far Away [34] 天国はまだ遠い Yes Yes 38 Short film
2018 Asako I & II 寝ても覚めても Yes Yes 119 Co-written by Sachiko Tanaka
2020 Wife of a Spy スパイの妻 No Yes 115
2021 Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy 偶然と想像 Yes Yes 121
Drive My Car ドライブ・マイ・カー Yes Yes 179 Co-written by Takamasa Oe
2023 Evil Does Not Exist 悪は存在しない Yes Yes 106
Gift ギフト Yes Yes 74 Created to accompany a live score by Eiko Ishibashi

Awards

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref
2015 Nantes Three Continents Festival Le prix du public Happy Hour Won [35]
2021 Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy Won [36]
Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Drive My Car Won [37]
FIPRESCI Prize Won
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Won
New York Film Critics Circle Best Picture Won [38]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best International / Foreign Language Film Won [39]
Boston Society of Film Critics Best Film Won [40]
Best Director Won
Best Screenplay Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Picture Won [41]
Best Screenplay Won
2022 Academy Awards Best Picture Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Best Director Nominated
Best International Feature Film Won
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Film Won [42][43]
Best Director Won
Best Screenplay Won
2023 Asian Film Awards Best Director Nominated [44]
Venice International Film Festival Golden Lion Evil Does Not Exist Nominated
Grand Jury Prize Won

References

  1. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (8 February 2022). "Oscars: 'Drive My Car' Makes History As First Japanese Film Nominated For Best Picture". Deadline. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  2. ^ 里信, 邦子 (20 August 2015). "「ハッピーアワー」の濱口監督、「人は本当に思っていることが言えない」". SWI swissinfo (in Japanese). Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  3. ^ "『Passion』濱口竜介(監督)インタビュー". Eiga Geijutsu (in Japanese). Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  4. ^ "Tokyo FILMeX Competition". TOKYO FILMeX 2008. Tokyo FILMeX. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  5. ^ "映画に寄せるたおやかなパッション──濱口竜介監督インタヴュー". Flower Wild. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  6. ^ "YIDFF: Past Festivals: 2013: Screening List". Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  7. ^ "YIDFF: Past Festivals: 2013". Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  8. ^ "濱口竜介監督作品『ハッピーアワー』ロカルノ国際映画祭にて最優秀女優賞受賞/脚本スペシャルメンション授与 KIITO". KIITO (in Japanese). Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  9. ^ Sullivan, Dan. "Review: Happy Hour, Ryusuke Hamaguchi". Film Comment. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  10. ^ "Palmarès 2015". pardo.ch. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Dai 25-kai Jusho Sakuhin". 日本映画批評家大賞 公式サイト. Japan Movie Critics Award. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Geijutsu Senshō Rekidai Jushōsha Ichiran" (PDF). Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  13. ^ "The 2018 Official Selection". Cannes. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  14. ^ "Cannes Lineup Includes New Films From Spike Lee, Jean-Luc Godard". Variety. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  15. ^ Lodge, Guy (9 September 2023). "Yorgos Lanthimos and Emma Stone's 'Poor Things' Wins Golden Lion at Venice, Peter Sarsgaard and Cailee Spaeny Take Acting Prizes (Full List of Winners)". Variety. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  16. ^ Newman, Nick (25 July 2023). "Ryūsuke Hamaguchi Will Debut His Second New Film of 2023, Gift, with a Live Score from Eiko Ishibashi This October". Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  17. ^ Rizov, Vadim (22 May 2019). ""My First Studio, Commercially Made Film": Ryūsuke Hamaguchi on Solaris, Asako I & II and Japanese Film School". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Ryūsuke Hamaguchi's list". LaCinetek. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  19. ^ a b The Nikkei [*Japan's economic newspaper] (10 October 2021)
  20. ^ a b c Ryûsuke Hamaguchi on Drive My Car | NYFF59, 30 November 2021, retrieved 17 January 2022
  21. ^ "Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  22. ^ Newman, Nick (29 December 2023). "Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza". The Film Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  23. ^ "Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  24. ^ Like Nothing Happened (short version), retrieved 30 December 2021
  25. ^ Japan Society Film | Passion, retrieved 30 December 2021
  26. ^ I Love Thee For Good, retrieved 30 December 2021
  27. ^ "The Sound of the Waves | YIDFF 311 Documentary Film Archive" (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  28. ^ "YIDFF: 2013: International Competition". www.yidff.jp. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  29. ^ "Voices from the Waves Shinchimachi | YIDFF 311 Documentary Film Archive" (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  30. ^ "Storytellers | YIDFF 311 Documentary Film Archive" (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Storytellers | Metrograph". nyc.metrograph.com. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  32. ^ "Intimacies | Metrograph". nyc.metrograph.com. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  33. ^ Japan Society Film | Touching the Skin of Eeriness, retrieved 30 December 2021
  34. ^ Japan Society Film | Heaven Is Still Far Away, retrieved 30 December 2021
  35. ^ "Senses". Festival des 3 Continents. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  36. ^ "Awards & Honours 2021". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  37. ^ "All the 74th Festival de Cannes Awards". Festival de Cannes 2021. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Awards - New York Film Critics Circle - NYFCC". Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  39. ^ "2021 WAFCA Award Winners - The Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA)". www.wafca.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  40. ^ "Current Winners – 2021 Awards". Boston Society of Film Critics. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  41. ^ www.adam-makes-websites.com, Adam Jones-. "Awards - LAFCA". www.lafca.net. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  42. ^ "National Society of Film Critics". National Society of Film Critics. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  43. ^ White, Abbey (8 January 2022). "National Society of Film Critics 2022 Winners List". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  44. ^ Ntim, Zac (6 January 2023). "Asian Film Awards: Decision to Leave And Drive My Car Lead Nominations". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

Read other articles:

Diócesis de Quilmes Dioecesis Quilmen(sis) (en latín) Catedral de la Inmaculada ConcepciónInformación generalIglesia católicaIglesia sui iuris latinaRito romanoSufragánea de arquidiócesis de Buenos AiresFecha de erección 19 de junio de 1976 (como diócesis)Bula de erección Ut spiritualiSedeCatedral de la Inmaculada ConcepciónCiudad sede QuilmesDivisión administrativa provincia de Buenos AiresPaís  ArgentinaCuria diocesana Obispado, Carlos Pellegrini 3280, B1879DLB Quilmes Oes...

 

Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia. Tour de Singkarak 2012 Tur Asia UCI Informasi umum balapan Tanggal 4 – 10 Juni 2012 Etape 7 Jarak 854 km (530,7 mi) Pemenang Pertama  Óscar Pujol Muñoz (Iran) (Azad University Cross Team) ← 2011 2013 → Tour de Singkarak 2012 merupakan Tour de Singkarak edisi ke-4 yang diselenggarakan pada 4 Juni hingga 10 Juni 2012.[1] Tour de Si...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Neishi Teng ( 內史騰 ) Neishi TengPersonel MiliterNama asal內史騰Lahir?Han 韓MeninggalQin 秦 Neishi Teng (內史騰) atau dikenal dengan Ning Teng adalah salah satu Jenderal Dinasti Qin pada zaman negara negara berperang dibawah komandonya...

Mark Viduka Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Mark Anthony VidukaTanggal lahir 9 Oktober 1975 (umur 48)Tempat lahir Melbourne, AustraliaTinggi 1,88 m (6 ft 2 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Free AgentKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1993–1995 Melbourne Knights 48 (40)1995–1998 Croatia Zagreb 84 (40)1998–2000 Celtic 37 (30)2000–2004 Leeds United 130 (59)2004–2007 Middlesbrough 72 (26)2007–2009 Newcastle United 38 (7)Total 409 (202)Tim nasio...

 

Species of beetle Creophilus maxillosus Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Family: Staphylinidae Genus: Creophilus Species: C. maxillosus Binomial name Creophilus maxillosus(Linnaeus, 1758) Creophilus maxillosus, the hairy rove beetle, is a species of rove beetle. Physical characteristics and life cycle Larvae of the hairy rove beetle range from 20–25 millimetres (0.79–0.98 in) long and are cylindrica...

 

Japanese professional golfer Hinako ShibunoShibuno in October 2019Personal informationFull nameHinako ShibunoNicknameSmiling Cinderella,[1] Shibuko[2]Born (1998-11-15) 15 November 1998 (age 25)Okayama, Okayama, JapanHeight1.67 m (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)[3]Sporting nationality JapanResidenceJapanCareerTurned professional2018Current tour(s)LPGA of Japan TourLPGA TourProfessional wins7Number of wins by tourLPGA Tour1Ladies European Tour1LPGA of Japan...

English poet The Right ReverendHenry KingBishop of ChichesterChurchChurch of EnglandDioceseDiocese of ChichesterElected1642Term ended1646–1660 (abolished)1669 (death)PredecessorBrian DuppaSuccessorPeter GunningOther post(s)Dean of Rochester (1639–1642)Personal detailsBornbaptized (1592-01-16)16 January 1592Worminghall, BuckinghamshireDied30 September 1669(1669-09-30) (aged 77)ChichesterBuriedChichester CathedralNationalityEnglishDenominationAnglicanParentsJohn King (Bishop of London)...

 

1961 film by Anatole Litvak Goodbye AgainOriginal film posterDirected byAnatole LitvakScreenplay bySamuel A. TaylorBased onAimez-vous Brahms?by Françoise SaganProduced byAnatole LitvakStarringIngrid BergmanAnthony PerkinsYves MontandJessie Royce LandisCinematographyArmand ThirardEdited byBert BatesMusic byGeorges AuricJohannes BrahmsDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date June 29, 1961 (1961-06-29) Running time120 minutesCountriesUnited States[1]FranceLanguageEnglishB...

 

Hubungan Prancis-Jerman Prancis Jerman Peringatan rekonsiliasi ke-50, 8 Juli 2012: Dr. Angela Merkel (kiri), Kanselir Federal Jerman, bersama dengan François Hollande (kanan), Presiden Republik Prancis. Hubungan antara Prancis dan Jerman, sejak 1871, menurut Krotz, meliputi tiga periode besar: 'enmitas herediter' (sebelum 1945), 'rekonsiliasi' (1945–63) dan sejak 1963 'hubungan istimewa' dibentuk dalam sebuah kerjasama yang disebut Persahabatan Prancis-Jerman (Prancis: Amitié franco-a...

American politician Grace Hamilton redirects here. For other uses, see Grace Hamilton (disambiguation). Grace Towns HamiltonMember of the Georgia House of Representativesfrom the 137th, 112th and 31st districtIn office1966–1984Succeeded byMable Thomas Personal detailsBorn(1907-02-10)February 10, 1907Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.DiedJune 17, 1992(1992-06-17) (aged 85)Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.Resting placeSouth View CemeteryPolitical partyDemocraticSpouseHenry Cooke HamiltonChildrenEle...

 

Indian playback singer B. ArundhathiB. ArundhathiBackground informationBirth nameB. ArundhathiGenresPlayback singing, Carnatic musicOccupation(s)SingerInstrument(s)VocalsYears active1981–presentMusical artist B. Arundhathi is a playback singer and Indian classical music vocalist. She has sung many songs in Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu films, predominantly in Malayalam films. The famous Malayalam song Ethra Pookalam is sung by her. She is widely popular for her versatility in singing both car...

 

Обложка американского журнала All detective 1934 года Фантасти́ческий детекти́в — использование сюжетных элементов детективной литературы (расследование преступления, деятельность сыщика) в произведениях научной фантастики, фэнтези и хоррора[1]. Действие может происх...

Обсерваторія Лас-КампанасLas Campanas Observatory Телескопи обсерваторії Телескопи обсерваторії 29°00′52″ пд. ш. 70°41′33″ зх. д. / 29.0146000° пд. ш. 70.6926000° зх. д. / -29.0146000; -70.6926000Країна  Чилі[1]Розташування III Регіон АтакамаОрганізація Інститут Карнегі...

 

Disney live-action film The Little MermaidTheatrical release posterDirected byRob MarshallScreenplay byDavid MageeBased on Disney's The Little Mermaidby Ron ClementsJohn Musker The Little Mermaidby Hans Christian Andersen Produced by Marc Platt Lin-Manuel Miranda John DeLuca Rob Marshall Starring Halle Bailey Jonah Hauer-King Daveed Diggs Awkwafina Jacob Tremblay Noma Dumezweni Art Malik Javier Bardem Melissa McCarthy CinematographyDion BeebeEdited byWyatt SmithMusic byAlan MenkenProductionco...

 

1976 studio album by Woody ShawLove DanceStudio album by Woody ShawReleased1976RecordedNovember 1975 Blue Rock Studios, New York CityGenreJazzLength58:19LabelMuseMR 5074ProducerMichael CuscunaWoody Shaw chronology The Moontrane(1974) Love Dance(1976) Little Red's Fantasy(1976) Love Dance is the fourth album led by trumpeter Woody Shaw which was recorded in 1975 and released on the Muse label.[1][2] Love Dance was reissued by Mosaic Records as part of Woody Shaw: The Co...

1949 railway accident in Tokyo, Japan Mitaka incidentDerailed train after the incidentLocationMitaka, Tokyo, JapanCoordinates35°42′10″N 139°33′39″E / 35.70278°N 139.56083°E / 35.70278; 139.56083DateJuly 15, 1949 21:23 (UTC+10)WeaponsTrainDeaths6Injured20PerpetratorKeisuke Takeuchi The Mitaka incident (三鷹事件, Mitaka jiken) was an incident that took place in Tokyo, Japan on July 15, 1949, when an unmanned 63 series train with its operating handle tied ...

 

Concept car Motor vehicle Jeep Willys2OverviewManufacturerChrysler GroupAlso calledJeep Willys 2Body and chassisRelatedJeep Liberty[1]PowertrainEngine1.6L I4DimensionsWheelbase2,438.4 mm (96 in)Curb weight1,361 kg (3,000 lb) The Jeep Willys2 is a concept car made by the Chrysler Group and presented at the 2001 Tokyo Auto Show. The Willys2 is based on the Willys MB and uses frame web technology and a one-piece carbon-fiber body. The design takes many desig...

 

Books in Japan 19th century books of Japan Wasōbon (Japanese: 和装本, or wahon(和本)[1]) is a traditional book style in Japan that dates from the late eighth century AD with the printing of Hyakumantō Darani during the reign of Empress Shōtoku (764-770AD).[2] The majority of books were hand-copied until the Edo period (1603–1867), when woodblock printing became comparatively affordable and widespread. Movable-type printing had been used from the late 16th century, bu...

1978 film by Hal Needham HooperTheatrical release posterDirected byHal NeedhamWritten by Thomas Rickman Bill Kerby Story by Walt Green Walter S. Herndon Produced byHank MoonjeanStarring Burt Reynolds Jan-Michael Vincent Sally Field Brian Keith Robert Klein CinematographyBobby ByrneEdited byDonn CambernMusic byBill JustisDistributed byWarner Bros.Release date July 14, 1978 (1978-07-14)[1] Running time99 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$6 million[2]...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: 静岡県道162号沼津停車場東沢田線 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2022年7月) 静岡県道162号沼津停車...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!