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A pretext (adj.: pretextual) is a false reason for an action given to conceal the true motivation. A person may give a pretext because if others understood...
Click to read more »Pretexting, known in the UK as blagging, is a type of social engineering attack that involves a situation, or pretext, created by an attacker in order...
Click to read more »wars". A casus belli intentionally based on inaccurate facts is known as a pretext. This section outlines a number of the more famous and/or controversial...
Click to read more »bank account details. Pretexting, also known in the UK as blagging, is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to engage a targeted...
Click to read more »Aldous Leonard Huxley (/ˈɔːldəs/ AWL-dəs; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books...
Click to read more »saw as the country's right to rule Asia, staged the Mukden incident as a pretext to invade Manchuria and establish the puppet state of Manchukuo. China...
Click to read more »A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies is a 2004 book by journalist James Bamford that takes a highly critical...
Click to read more »lure a victim to his home and dupe them into donning handcuffs on the pretext of demonstrating a magic trick. He would then rape and torture his captive...
Click to read more »related to drug possession, and uses a minor traffic infringement as a pretext to stop the driver. In the case of Whren, the defense used a "would-have"...
Click to read more »for Sudeten Germans from the Czechoslovak government, thus providing a pretext for German military action against Czechoslovakia. In April 1938, Henlein...
Click to read more »volunteered to join the Russian forces and the Ottoman government used this as a pretext to issue the Tehcir Law (Law on Deportation), which authorised the deportation...
Click to read more »permitted temporary leave from his position at the NSA in Hawaii, on the pretext of receiving treatment for his epilepsy. In mid-May, Snowden gave an electronic...
Click to read more »Socialism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674339460. Roosa, John (2006). Pretext for Mass Murder: 30 September Movement and Suharto's Coup d'État in Indonesia...
Click to read more »insurgency, the United States used the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident as a pretext for increasing its contribution of military advisers. US forces became...
Click to read more »1938 by a Polish Jewish teenager, Herschel Grynszpan, which was used as a pretext for Kristallnacht, "The Night of Broken Glass" on 9–10 November 1938. Historians...
Click to read more »charges of Iraqi resistance to U.N access to suspected weapons were the pretext for crises between 1997 and 1998, culminating in intensive U.S. and British...
Click to read more »Kusuma, he emotionally blackmails Lavana into exhuming the grave under the pretext of a ritual, covertly stealing a portion of the skeletal remains. When...
Click to read more »that Russia knew its "unrealistic demands" would be rejected, giving it a pretext to invade. No countries bordering Russia had joined NATO since 2004. Ukraine...
Click to read more »Empire Hungarian Revolutionary Army Kingdom of Hungary Russian Empire Pretext April Laws Major battles Pákozd Schwechat Mór Kápolna Battles of Komárom...
Click to read more »Amoria praetexta, common name the pretext volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. The length...
Click to read more »way Brij Bhushan used to touch their breasts and stomach sexually on the pretext of checking their breath, in a police complaint on 21 April 2023. One of...
Click to read more »were executed. The Iranian government used the MEK's failed invasion as a pretext for the mass execution of those "who remained steadfast in their support...
Click to read more »Heydrich to confirm what Smith has suspected, a conspiracy to create a pretext for war with and extermination of the Japanese. Smith executes Heydrich...
Click to read more »Communist coup d'état as well a pretended state of "social chaos" became pretexts for a coup. Franco himself along with General Emilio Mola had stirred an...
Click to read more »subjective biases against men. He claimed his role was eliminated as a pretext and given to a woman recently hired by editor-in-chief Megan Lieberman...
Click to read more »88, not 4000. The claims were believed by many, which gave Khomeini a pretext to reject any further compromise with the government. The Shah was horrified...
Click to read more »materialism caused by Westernized democracy. This provided them with a pretext to promote militarism and weakened the Taishō Democracy. In the infamous...
Click to read more »Misra, Ishan; Maaten, Laurens van der (2020). Self-Supervised Learning of Pretext-Invariant Representations. 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision...
Click to read more »power with the other. Possibly using the failure of the two peers as a pretext, George immediately reappointed the Perceval administration, with Lord...
Click to read more »emotionally manipulated into financially supporting his lavish lifestyle on the pretext he needed the money to escape his "enemies". An Israeli man, born Shimon...
Click to read more »Septicius Clarus, was dismissed for the same alleged reason, perhaps a pretext to remove him from office. Hadrian spent the winter of 122/123 at Tarraco...
Click to read more »nullification: "the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question"...
Click to read more »to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease in August 1944. Commissioned as HMS Pretext (Z284), she served the United Kingdom until she was returned to United...
Click to read more »Alexander II (r. 1855–1881). However, his assassination in 1881 served as a pretext for further repression, such as the May Laws of 1882. Konstantin Pobedonostsev...
Click to read more »government, at the insistence of war minister Aleksey Kuropatkin, used the pretext of Boxer activity to move some 200,000 troops led by Paul von Rennenkampf...
Click to read more »2004 that the occupation of Iraq had become "a potent global recruitment pretext" for Mujahideen and that the invasion "galvanised" al-Qaeda and "perversely...
Click to read more »status), of which Hitler granted only 12. Anthony Gottlieb writes that the pretext was that their paternal grandfather had been the bastard son of a German...
Click to read more »that the Swedish allegations were designed to discredit him and were a pretext for his extradition from Sweden to the United States. Assange breached...
Click to read more »National Security Archive on 30 April 2001. Responding to a request for pretexts for military intervention by the Chief of Operations of the Cuba Project...
Click to read more »coming-of-age and subsequent coronation deprived them of the Frondeurs' pretext for revolt. The Fronde thus gradually lost steam and ended in 1653, when...
Click to read more »such pressure could have been brought to bear. Beneath these immediate pretexts lay an older grievance: the dynastic claim to the French throne first pursued...
Click to read more »justifications for waging war in Ukraine, which had been started under a pretext of "denazification", among other stated reasons. Rota resigned as speaker...
Click to read more »nationalists) accept that the question of the holy places was no more than a pretext for the Crimean War. As conflict emerged over the issue of the holy places...
Click to read more »from power. The campaign ended in a Doroshenko's surrender and became a pretext for the Chyhyryn campaigns of 1677 and 1678. The Russian forces and the...
Click to read more »as documentaries of the naturist lifestyle. In fact this was largely a pretext to exploit a loophole in censorship laws restricting the exhibition of...
Click to read more »enemy nations or terrorists, thus giving the nation that attacked itself a pretext for domestic repression or foreign military aggression (as well as to engender...
Click to read more »After he became Nawab he began searching for a pretext to drive the company from his lands. The first pretext centered around Kissendass, the son of a high-ranking...
Click to read more »tension between the kings of France and England over territory; the official pretext was the interruption of the direct male line of the Capetian dynasty.[citation...
Click to read more »of the Reich deposed the Prussian government on 20 July 1932, under the pretext that the latter had lost control of public order in Prussia (during the...
Click to read more »recruited private investigators who used a spying technique known as pretexting. The pretexting involved investigators impersonating HP board members and nine...
Click to read more »all hopes of finding a peaceful solution gone, Caesar used Antony as a pretext for marching on Rome. As tribune, Antony's person was sacrosanct, so it...
Click to read more »Tunisian international debt grew unmanageable. This was the reason or pretext for French forces to establish a protectorate in 1881. In 1869, Tunisia...
Click to read more »led down into a half-basement room at the back of the Ipatiev house. The pretext for this move was the family's safety, i.e. that anti-Bolshevik forces...
Click to read more »Celle, both committed adultery. In 1694 the marriage was dissolved on the pretext that Sophia Dorothea had abandoned her husband. She was confined to Ahlden...
Click to read more »Consciousness, Columbia University Press, 2010 pp. 215–16, n. 22: 'The pretext later invoked for the shootings was that the Palestinians inside the Haram...
Click to read more »Railroad company and blamed the warlord Marshal Zhang Xueliang. On this pretext the Kwantung Army began a general offensive with the aim of conquering...
Click to read more »disaffected voices in an act of continual regeneration, cycling through targets, pretexts, manifestoes, and moralisms". Polygon's Grant said that as of October 2014...
Click to read more »release Orhan as a challenger unless the tribute money might've provided a pretext for the siege Constantinople, although preparations for the siege had already...
Click to read more »international observers suggested that the espionage claims were a baseless pretext for fulfilling a long-held ambition to reduce the Afghan population and...
Click to read more »Germany staged a false flag attack on the tower in 1939, which was used as a pretext for invading Poland, beginning World War II. The Gliwice Radio Tower is...
Click to read more »violations in Andijan are invented by the enemies of Uzbekistan as a convenient pretext for intervention in the country's internal affairs. Male and female homosexuality...
Click to read more »originates from children using the pretend roles of doctor and patient as a pretext for such an examination. However, whether or not such role-playing is involved...
Click to read more »software and open-source hardware. The tragedy of the commons has served as a pretext for powerful private companies and/or governments to introduce regulatory...
Click to read more »civilians was conducted with the apparent sanction of the commanders on the pretext that Chinese soldiers had removed their uniforms and were mingling with...
Click to read more »attack in the middle of December, Furuta was beaten by the group, on the pretext that Miyano had stepped on a puddle of her urine, after which he burned...
Click to read more »incident, a false flag event staged by Japanese military personnel as a pretext to invade. At the war's end in February 1932, the Japanese established...
Click to read more »public demands to reattach the annexed territory in 1938 and become a pretext for Hitler's annexations of Czechoslovakia and parts of Poland. According...
Click to read more »to the prevailing war policies and the ubiquitous corruption. Under the pretext that he spoke to his communist brother, Châu was accused of treason in...
Click to read more »in 1827, the so-called 'Fan Affair' ('Fly Whisk Incident'), served as a pretext to initiate a blockade against the port of Algiers. After three years of...
Click to read more »spaces, restrooms, and cafeterias. Many agencies used segregation as a pretext to adopt a whites-only employment policy, claiming they lacked facilities...
Click to read more »Motives suggested by the movement include the use of the attacks as a pretext to fight wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and to create opportunities to curtail...
Click to read more »March 1936 Hitler used the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance as a pretext to order the army to march 3,000 troops into the demilitarised zone in...
Click to read more »political violence that took place during the Reichstag election campaign as a pretext, he ousted the SPD-led coalition government of Prussia in the Prussian...
Click to read more »Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006 (H109-4709) prohibits pretexting to buy, sell or obtain personal phone records, except when conducted by...
Click to read more »gave France the right to occupy certain parts of the country with the pretext of protecting the Sultan from internal opposition, and to hold actual reins...
Click to read more »hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of...
Click to read more »an attempt to provoke the Ukrainian army to retaliate, to give Russia a pretext for invading. Ukraine's president Zelenskyy said that his military would...
Click to read more »conflicts in the Middle East Note that scholars describe this variously as a pretext (i.e. an excuse for a pre-planned invasion) or as the actual provocation...
Click to read more »Between 1954 and 1983, many old neighborhoods were demolished under this pretext for expansion, particularly in the northern areas such as Bab al-Faraj...
Click to read more »mines left by retreating Soviet soldiers, and the Germans used this as a pretext to take revenge on the local Jews, whom the explosions were blamed on....
Click to read more »Döring, a German agent in Bucharest, which was used by the Iron Guard as a pretext to accuse the Conducător of having a secret anti-German agenda, and made...
Click to read more »Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded...
Click to read more »November 1962, the British declined to support the operation without a pretext, noting that Lim and the Barisan Sosialis had not broken any laws. The...
Click to read more »opera house. The immense debt resulting from Isma'il's projects provided a pretext for increasing European control, which culminated with the British invasion...
Click to read more »Brussels overall. Expo 58 left a deep impression on Belgium. It was also the pretext for major upheavals and works in Brussels, whose boulevards were transformed...
Click to read more »at the University of Bonn. When Hitler and his army chiefs asked for a pretext for the invasion of Poland in 1939, Himmler, Heydrich, and Heinrich Müller...
Click to read more »starving populace and flew to Sweden to bring back medical supplies on the pretext of visiting her sister, Crown Princess Louise. She organised two shelters...
Click to read more »treatment for her father. He continues to come to her house often, more on the pretext of seeing her than her father. Eventually, they get married. Years pass...
Click to read more »also ordered a large-scale attack on Algiers between 1682 and 1683 on the pretext of assisting and rescuing enslaved Christians, usually Europeans taken...
Click to read more »sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy whom he had lured to his home on the pretext of posing nude for photographs. Dahmer's father hired attorney Gerald Boyle...
Click to read more »Rath on November 7, 1938 in Paris. The Nazis used this assassination as a pretext to launch Kristallnacht, "The Night of Broken Glass", the pogrom of 9–10...
Click to read more »brother Nicholas became tsar in 1825. The succession controversy became the pretext of the Decembrist revolt. Konstantin was known to eschew court etiquette...
Click to read more »during a dispute over unpaid French debts to Algeria. That insult became a pretext for the French invasion of Algeria in 1830. Chamara (fly-whisk) as regalia...
Click to read more »that the Maharajs in Bombay were abusing their female followers under the pretext of reenacting the love between the young Krishna and the milk maidens called...
Click to read more »the March of Ancona and the Duchy of Spoleto. Gregory IX used this as pretext for direct military action against the emperor, and called for an unprecedented...
Click to read more »Heinrich Himmler and his deputy, Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich, as a pretext for carrying out German Führer Adolf Hitler's plan to invade Poland. A...
Click to read more »in the School of Friendship library, organizing books on shelves as a pretext to spy on her fellow students' conversations. While the backstory of Cozy...
Click to read more »Armenians expected to be killed, but if they refused, it would provide a pretext for massacres. Armenians fortified themselves in Van and repelled the Ottoman...
Click to read more »(602–610) in 602, however, Khosrow II used the murder of his benefactor as a pretext to begin a new invasion, which benefited from continuing civil war in the...
Click to read more »grandfather Ferdinand took control of all the Spanish kingdoms, under the pretext of protecting Charles's rights, which in reality he wanted to elude. Ferdinand's...
Click to read more »Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pretense or pretence may refer to: pretext pretexting (social engineering) "Pretense" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of Stargate...
Click to read more »multiple acts of terrorism in U.S. cities and blame Cuba, thus providing a pretext for invasion. Time magazine contrasted events which inspired past conspiracy...
Click to read more »the Germans. Afterwards, Strasser has Renault close the club on a flimsy pretext. Later, Ilsa confronts Rick in the deserted café; when he refuses to give...
Click to read more »scheme he has devised to murder and rob an elderly pawnbroker. On the pretext of pawning a watch, he visits her apartment, but he remains unable to commit...
Click to read more »kindled the deadly rivalry between Gaius Marius and Sulla, and provided the pretext for Sulla's unexpected march on Rome. Publius Sulpicius Rufus was probably...
Click to read more »powers not granted; and, on this very account, would afford a colorable pretext to claim more than were granted. For why declare that things shall not...
Click to read more »original on 14 June 2026. Retrieved 14 June 2026. Roosa, John (2006). Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and Suharto's Coup D'état...
Click to read more »incident was a false flag event staged by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 18, 1931, Lieutenant...
Click to read more »seven members of a Dalit family were assaulted by a group of people on the pretext of cow protection in Una in Gujarat, India. The video of the incident was...
Click to read more »was peaceful but the armed government militias charged the crowd on the pretext of an attempt to arrest a leader of the meeting. The behaviour of the crowd...
Click to read more »the Jin in 1117. At first, an envoy was sent to the Jin court under the pretext of buying horses, but in reality it was the start of negotiations between...
Click to read more »while Prussia intended to annex Austria. The disagreement served as a pretext for the Austro-Prussian War that broke out in June 1866. In July, the two...
Click to read more »Yorishige. Suwa was escorted back to the provincial capital of Kōfu under "the pretext of safe conduct, but he was then forced to commit suicide." Turnbull, Stephen...
Click to read more »Rwanda have opportunistically exploited the presence of the FDLR as a pretext for broader political and economic ambitions in eastern DRC, particularly...
Click to read more »account login information and banking codes. It has also been used as a pretext by scammers whom claim that their victim has been affected by this malware...
Click to read more »Rome. Rome used Carthaginian military activity against the Numidians as a pretext to declare war again in 149 BC starting the Third Punic War. In 146 BC...
Click to read more »the right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any colour or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not already annihilated, is on the...
Click to read more »her mother decided to end the situation and fled with Elliott on the pretext of taking a joyride on a local bus. In reality, the pair had found refuge...
Click to read more »ally Numidia, though initiated by the latter, nonetheless provided the pretext for Rome to declare war. The Third Punic War was a much smaller and shorter...
Click to read more »princes, rebelled against the Jianwen Emperor in 1399. He did this under the pretext of acting against allegedly corrupt court officials who had influenced...
Click to read more »Keaton was actually Keyser Söze: he organized the assault on the boat as a pretext for assassinating the smuggler and faking his death. Verbal confesses that...
Click to read more »and preferring to use the high-occupancy carpool vehicle lane, or the pretext of needing directions from a local when in a new town, such as London (with...
Click to read more »seized upon such a silly pretext be freed from imprisonment and that they shall not be arrested henceforth on such a miserable pretext, unless – which we do...
Click to read more »with French demands. Rosebery sent some British gunboats to Bangkok under pretext to protect British subjects just to please the Siamese as the British vessels...
Click to read more »Russo-Ukrainian crisis, stating: "We cannot accept that now, without even the pretext of competition between different political and economic systems, the winds...
Click to read more »nationalities who disliked and distrusted them was eventually used as a pretext for German aggression in World War II. The League of Nations was established...
Click to read more »deputy of the fictional mining town of Desperation. Entragian uses various pretexts for the abductions, from an arrest for drug possession to "rescuing" a...
Click to read more »order to incite part of the population to rise up and eventually have a pretext for crushing Paris as a rebellious force. The Paris Commune inspired other...
Click to read more »state delivered in violation of international law under a far-fetched pretext.... a serious blow to Russian-US relations, which are already in a poor...
Click to read more »an hour later. In it, he stated that he was resigning to eliminate the "pretext for the invasion", and that he wished to preserve the gains of the October...
Click to read more »unsuspecting women to French North Africa for prostitution, under the pretext of hiring them as cabaret performers. Mario finds this business distasteful...
Click to read more »filibusterismo to their memory. Mutiny by workers in the Cavite Naval Yard was the pretext needed by the authorities to redress a perceived humiliation from the principal...
Click to read more »more fled to Olynthos. According to Justin, this provided Philip with the pretext of attacking Olynthos and the Chalkidian League. Philip finally began his...
Click to read more »Rebellion in 1900, Russian forces used that anti-foreigner insurgency as a pretext to formally invade and occupy most of Manchuria, and Mukden became a Russian...
Click to read more »successfully denigrated its patchy Christianity as heresy; in turn rendering a pretext to reassert their authority in Bosnia. Hungarian efforts to gain the loyalty...
Click to read more »Pushyamitra, while parading the entire Mauryan Army before Brihadratha on the pretext of showing him the strength of the army, crushed his master. Pushyamitra...
Click to read more »rule for six weeks (see Pakistani state of emergency, 2007), under the pretext of rising Islamist militancy, a few days after Bhutto's departure for Dubai...
Click to read more »the ostensible subject of the German-Czechoslovak dispute, had been a pretext for German aggression. During the Munich Conference, Ribbentrop spent much...
Click to read more »used the murder of an Italian general on the Greco-Albanian border as a pretext to bombard and temporarily occupy Corfu, the most important of the Ionian...
Click to read more »allies of the Romans. The exile of their ally Verica gave the Romans a pretext for invasion. The Roman army was recruited in Italia, Hispania, and Gaul...
Click to read more »human colony leader starts bombing the octospider city under a made-up pretext and the octospiders retaliate, the situation becomes dire enough that Rama's...
Click to read more »zones and used the Mexican government's failure to suppress the raids as a pretext for declaring independence. The Texas Revolution or Texas War of Independence...
Click to read more »Facebook, lured from her residence in Abuja to a Lagos hotel under the pretext of business, then drugged, tied up, robbed, raped, beaten and strangled...
Click to read more »Agency, is that international criticism of its human rights record is a pretext for overthrowing its Juche-based system, while the abuses of its critics...
Click to read more »fear of an insurgency while he was away. During the expedition, under the pretext that he had discovered a conspiracy against him, Cortés had all three strangled...
Click to read more »with bombs") to the Gleiwitz incident, a false flag operation used as pretext for the invasion. Rommel attended Hitler's daily briefings and accompanied...
Click to read more »The 1913 Ottoman coup d'état (23 January 1913), also known as the Raid on the Sublime Porte (Turkish: Bâb-ı Âlî Baskını), was a coup d'état carried out...
Click to read more »of a "police action" was used by President Harry S. Truman as a legal pretext for ordering US troops to Korea in June 1950 without first requesting congressional...
Click to read more »stopped at the Venetian Kingdom of Candia on the way; this was used as a pretext for the decades-long Cretan War which broke out between the Ottomans and...
Click to read more »the 1846 intervention and the 1848 intervention. The Dutch used as a pretext Balinese salvage claims over shipwrecks, which were customary to the Balinese...
Click to read more »Ukrainian "attack" as a pretext for a further invasion of Ukraine. The Russian government denied any plans to orchestrate a pretext for an invasion. U.S...
Click to read more »press was housed in their apartment first in Vilnius, then in Łódź. A pretext of regular family life made them less suspect. Also, Russian law protected...
Click to read more »disarming Bolshevik troops in its territory. The ultimatum, seen as a pretext for occupation of Ukraine, was declined by Kyiv. At the same time, the...
Click to read more »first-hand the French occupation of Spain in 1808, when Napoleon used the pretext of reinforcing his army in Portugal to seize the Spanish throne, leaving...
Click to read more »activity having tacit approval from the state police leadership. Under the pretext of maintaining law and order, central state actions in the form of false...
Click to read more »1947, VOA started broadcasting to the Soviet citizens in Russia under the pretext of countering "more harmful instances of Soviet propaganda directed against...
Click to read more »Some have argued the false WMD allegations were used as a deliberate pretext for war. Various unsubstantiated conjectures were put forward that the...
Click to read more »either tzedakah or the leader's needs. Occasions in the "court" serve as a pretext for mass gatherings, flaunting the power, wealth and size of each. Weddings...
Click to read more »(Christian) Armenians as liable to ally with Imperial Russia, and used it as a pretext to deal with the entire Armenian population as an enemy within their empire...
Click to read more »fire—the 1933 arson of the German parliament building that Hitler used as a pretext to suspend civil liberties and prosecute political opposition—some calling...
Click to read more »Japanese military forces on the Russian Maritime Provinces, as part of a pretext by larger effort by western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces...
Click to read more »the slogan "Home to the Reich!". However, the Danzig crisis was just a pretext for war. Ribbentrop ordered Count Hans-Adolf von Moltke, the German ambassador...
Click to read more »Armenians. Thus, killings, massacres and deportations continued under the pretext of the national movement of Mustafa Kemal (later Atatürk). In an October...
Click to read more »took advantage of the unrest in Qarakhanid territories and, under the pretext of rescuing those suffering under Ali Tigin’s oppression, launched a campaign...
Click to read more »Hyderabad and prevent the accession of Hyderabad to India. One of the pretexts for Operation Polo by India which led to its annexation of Hyderabad was...
Click to read more »the power of some of the old houses decreased and in 1310, under the pretext of defeat in the War of Ferrara, these families organized themselves in...
Click to read more »democratic regime of Hernán Siles Zuazo arrested Barbie in La Paz on the pretext of his owing the government US$10,000 for goods he was supposed to have...
Click to read more »Czechoslovakia. The alleged miracle was used by Communist authorities as a pretext for anti-religious repression. The priest Josef Toufar was tortured and...
Click to read more »Armenian resistance in the city and then used this insurgency as the main pretext to justify beginning the deportation and slaughter of Armenians throughout...
Click to read more »dissuade Amar from marrying Seema using a pretext but Amar is adamant and marries Seema. Soon he learns Rajiv's pretext was a way of separating him and Seema...
Click to read more »assistance—prepared to send troops to help put down the rebellion under the pretext of protecting European lives and property in Fèz. Actual danger to European...
Click to read more »Miranda bombing, as he is known to have used false flag operations as a pretext for martial law. United States intelligence documents declassified in the...
Click to read more »(mostly Serbs and Jews) during a major raid in southern Bačka, under the pretext of suppressing resistance activities. During and after the final stages...
Click to read more »The Eastern Roman emperor, Justinian I (reigned 527–565), used this as a pretext to send forces to Italy under his famed general Belisarius, recapturing...
Click to read more »"counter-coup" was to follow, whereby Tung's men, having left Saigon on the pretext of fighting the Viet Cong (VC), as well as Đính's forces, would triumphantly...
Click to read more »the 1974 coup against President Makarios of Cyprus. The coup became the pretext for the first wave of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 (see Greco-Turkish...
Click to read more »decision was lauded by some intelligence officials because it removed the pretext for the Chinese government's decision to wage "terrorism eradication" campaigns...
Click to read more »protector of the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire. This was a pretext for frequent and numerous interventions in the decades to follow. Ottoman...
Click to read more »by the deputies on 22 March 1836, another sign that it had been only a pretext. Thiers' motivations for accepting the position of head of the government...
Click to read more »cinema." Nanavati went to the naval base, collected his pistol on a false pretext from the stores along with six bullets, completed his official duties and...
Click to read more »with OT murdered many of the forced laborers (especially Jews) on the pretext of eliminating security risks or as a component of the Nazi genocidal programme...
Click to read more »Norwegians were killed by extrajudicial execution. This also served as a pretext for the arrest and detention of all male Jewish inhabitants of the area...
Click to read more »accused Butabika of engineering an incident at the border to create a pretext for invading Tanzania. According to Amin's son, Jaffar Remo, rumours of...
Click to read more »particularly to lower classes. One marriage in Britain was annulled on the pretext that the bride had run away within 15 minutes of the ritual, and in another...
Click to read more »by far the more loyal. Though the Muhammadan's cow-killing is made the pretext for the agitation, it is, in fact, directed against us, who kill far more...
Click to read more »protection of railroads and the freeing of hostages have been called a pretext by the scholars Svante Cornell, Arsene Saparov, Charlotte Hille and Stuart...
Click to read more »the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, Julius Caesar goes to Egypt, under the pretext of being named the executor of the will of the father of the young Pharaoh...
Click to read more »act after attending a speech by Goldman. The authorities used this as a pretext to charge Goldman with planning McKinley's assassination. They tracked...
Click to read more »examples of equitable sharing arrangements. Police stop motorists under the pretext of a minor traffic infraction, and "analyze" the intentions of motorists...
Click to read more »first part of a two-part work that concludes with The Garden of Cyrus. The pretext for the book is the archaeological discovery of Anglo-Saxon pottery in...
Click to read more »Indelicato, Trinchera, and Giaccone, in a Brooklyn night club. On the pretext of working out a peace agreement, Massino had invited them to meet with...
Click to read more »the referendum). The Serb political leadership used the referendums as a pretext to set up roadblocks in protest. Independence was formally declared by...
Click to read more »one racial group over the other in certain areas", using security as a pretext. It said Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories correlate...
Click to read more »Bijapur Kingdom. Shah Jahan, anxious to annex Bijapur to his empire, found a pretext in the legitimacy of Ali's parents. On Aurangzeb’s plea, Shah Jahan sanctioned...
Click to read more »safety after the defeat in Egypt and the revolts of the allies, or as a pretext to gain control of the League's finances, Athens transferred the treasury...
Click to read more »Weinstein invited young actresses or models into a hotel room or office on the pretext of discussing their career, and then he demanded massages or sex. He told...
Click to read more »Michael Collins to undertake a journey to the United States himself, on the pretext that only he could take up where de Valera had left off. Collins successfully...
Click to read more »troops of Cao Kun, an officer loyal to Yuan. The disorder gave Yuan a pretext to stay in the north to guard against unrest. On 10 March, Yuan was inaugurated...
Click to read more »Annie travels to Seattle on a work assignment arranged by Becky as a pretext to learn more about him. While dropping Victoria off at the airport, Sam...
Click to read more »She eventually seduces a reluctant Nick and the two have sex, under the pretext of relieving his stress. Meanwhile, Nick faces workplace tensions as robots...
Click to read more »She locates contact info for the cabin owner and arranges a meeting on a pretext. Kath finds the owner, Nicholas Barlow, to be friendly and charming. Nicholas...
Click to read more »Clark soon issued a decree of martial law using the Ganymede incident as a pretext. When martial law was declared, Hague began armed resistance against Clark's...
Click to read more »conspired with another officer, Fernando de Guzmán, to use this rejection as a pretext to start a riot in which they assassinated Ursúa and seized power. Ursúa...
Click to read more »market to a client, who returned his ownership of her after 1–2 days on the pretext of discontent after having had intercourse with her, which was a legal...
Click to read more »China and send Marines to guard the seaports. — President Truman Using the pretext of "receiving the Japanese surrender", business interests within the KMT...
Click to read more »particularly cut to the quick, is inspired to contact Shelley. On the pretext of a shopping excursion, Shelley and Akbar take Ezra and Amira to a trendy...
Click to read more »Spartan king Cleomenes I to help him expel Cleisthenes. He did so on the pretext of the Alcmaeonid curse. Consequently, Cleisthenes left Athens as an exile...
Click to read more »subjects, in the Pacific Ocean or in the South-Seas, from being made a pretext for illicit trade with the Spanish settlements; and, with this view, it...
Click to read more »communique also attacked the practice of "using the freedom of expression as a pretext for defaming religions." Eventually an official communiqué was issued requesting...
Click to read more »the next year by dissolving all monasteries in its territory, under the pretext of using their revenues to fund education and help the poor. The city of...
Click to read more »analyze and wonder why Kane's life happened the way that it did, under the pretext of finding out what "Rosebud" means. The film then returns to the omniscient...
Click to read more »clothes, arrived at opposition leader José Calvo Sotelo's home under the pretext of escorting him to the General Directorate of Security (Dirección General...
Click to read more »sabotaged a railway section near a Chinese garrison at Beidaying as a pretext for a Japanese invasion of Manchuria. 1939 - Shelling of Mainila - false-flag...
Click to read more »throughout the actual recordings, as though Strauss's notes were just a pretext that allowed him to improvise freely. Gould recorded Schoenberg, Hindemith...
Click to read more »Vaughn (Christopher Plummer) prepares to use Firehead's activities as a pretext for a coup d'état. According to Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times,...
Click to read more »two chambers, which had not been done. The body remained united on the pretext of drafting a new constitution and it considered itself a sovereign constitutional...
Click to read more »as a "smokescreen", knowing they would be rejected and giving Russia a pretext for invading Ukraine. NATO and the United States issued their formal response...
Click to read more »Stern. After Frankenweenie was completed, Disney fired Burton, under the pretext of him spending the company's resources on a film that would be too dark...
Click to read more »support its position in the dispute, arguing that the referendum served as a pretext for the Venezuelan government to abandon negotiations with Guyana. The...
Click to read more »narrative of the revolutionary Salafism: that counterterrorism is only a pretext used by the West in its historical quest for destroying Islam. It was a...
Click to read more »to an event in Haridwar, where he was invited by the kidnappers in the pretext of live performance. The kidnappers reportedly asked for a ransom of ₹20...
Click to read more »slave on the slave market to a client, who returned his ownership on the pretext of discontent after having had intercourse with her, which was a legal...
Click to read more »various suburbs, before moving to Aurora in 1978. On March 6, 1979, on the pretext of selling marijuana, Lindahl lured 20-year-old Annette Lazar into his...
Click to read more »precipitated by Earth using unrest against the colony's corrupt mayor as a pretext for bringing Mars under firmer Terran control, and in Tubb's Alien Dust...
Click to read more »the residence of ex West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, on the pretext of its being the Party office of Trinamool Congress. Abhishek Banerjee...
Click to read more »21 August, the Soviets proposed adjournment of military talks using the pretext that the absence of senior Soviet personnel at the talks interfered with...
Click to read more »intersecting interests provided the British Government with military action pretext against Kosoko. These interests included the British government's desire...
Click to read more »class. By providing false information to the ESL HR department through pretexting, Farley was able to obtain Black's home address and home phone number...
Click to read more »[citation needed] Stalin used the assassination of Sergei Kirov in 1934 as a pretext to purge the party and removed a large part of the surviving Old Bolsheviks...
Click to read more »opportunity to seize control of the imperial capital, Luoyang, under the pretext of protecting the emperor. Dong Zhuo later deposed Emperor Shao and replaced...
Click to read more »simple object, which I take from daily life or from nature, is merely a pretext, which helps me by the means of a definite arrangement of lines and colours...
Click to read more »bonanza have tended to avoid the subject of the resurrection—usually on the pretext that this is solely a matter of 'faith' or of 'theology', about which no...
Click to read more »anniversary, Pallavi travels from San Francisco to Los Angeles under the pretext of running errands, unbeknownst to her husband Arun. Her actual intention...
Click to read more »forced Umbria to anchor at Wingate reef near Port Sudan, Sudan on the pretext for searching for contraband. Shortly after that Umbria's captain, Lorenzo...
Click to read more »generations of Vangers, all part-owners in Vanger Enterprises. Under the pretext of researching the family history, and because the island is small, Blomkvist...
Click to read more »strengthening Ieyasu. In April 1599, Ieyasu cited Hideyoshi's will as pretext for him to review the decision regarding the Mōri clan territories that...
Click to read more »member of the newspaper's Board of Contributors. And in 2004 he released A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq. and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies (Doubleday)...
Click to read more »United States, were trying to find an excuse for doing nothing on the pretext that it was the Russians' own fault – a result of the Bolshevik system...
Click to read more »into a trap. Dude tells Chance to take the men to the jail, under the pretext that Stumpy would let Joe out. Stumpy opens fire, though, as Dude secretly...
Click to read more »them to form government if Diefenbaker resigned. Diefenbaker sought a pretext for a new election. Such an excuse presented itself when former Secretary...
Click to read more »pretext of restoring order as an ally of the Safavid king. Indeed, Russia shortly after used the attack on its merchants in Shamakhi as the pretext to...
Click to read more »as a pretext. The deputy permanent under-secretary at the Foreign Office, Orme Sargent, wrote ...our desire to assist Finland is only a pretext to justify...
Click to read more »January. In June 2021, 44 people were arrested at an LGBT center, with the pretext of violating COVID SOPs. In July 2022, Museveni hosted Russian Foreign...
Click to read more »producing a vote in favor of a republic, which Georgios Papadopoulos used as a pretext to have himself declared President. However, after the collapse of the...
Click to read more »territories, looting and large-scale corruption were common. Under the pretext of "receiving the Japanese surrender," business interests within the KMT...
Click to read more »scenario of mass detention of US citizens and residents under an unrealistic pretext and without congressional debate is often cited by civil libertarians opposing...
Click to read more »the vast majority of contemporary witnesses, but they provided the legal pretext that the Boleyns' enemies needed to bring about the execution of Lord Rochford...
Click to read more »Act. Concerns were also raised that the Olympics were being used as a pretext to get the foot-in-the-door. Frenchelon Global surveillance § France Kayali...
Click to read more »Encyclopædia Britannica describes as a "fraudulent document which served as a pretext and rationale for anti-Semitism in the early 20th century". In another...
Click to read more »particularly targeted. Many are accused of high treason or other charges as a pretext to pressure them into ceasing activities critical of HTS. HTS also arrested...
Click to read more »warlordism and regionalism, he chose immediate centralisation. Using the pretext of demobilisation, Chiang began systematically reducing the military power...
Click to read more »rebuffed. The King expelled her and her husband from Spain in 1916 under the pretext of sending Infante Alfonso on a mission to Switzerland. At the same time...
Click to read more »former tennis player and law school withdrawee, entered the building on the pretext of visiting a friend, and opened fire on office workers at random with...
Click to read more »received notably different treatment. Yintang was sent to Qinghai under the pretext of military service, but in reality was watched over by the Yongzheng Emperor's...
Click to read more »to be a Lê prince, broke out in the north and escalated. Alongside the pretext of avenging the death of the missionaries the French invasion was designed...
Click to read more »million won in insurance money left to his niece Kyung-eon, and under the pretext of paying it back, he drags his niece into a plan to con the local pharmacist...
Click to read more »Tocqueville indicates that he and Beaumont used their official business as a pretext to study American society instead. They arrived in New York City in May...
Click to read more »Secret Doctrine provided the Nazis with a mythological precedent and a pretext for their ideological platform and their subsequent genocide. However,...
Click to read more »(ISBN 978-2-9532382-0-4). Patrice Najbor, la dynastye des Zogu, Textes & Prétextes, Paris, 2002 Geraldine of the Albanians; Robyns, Gwen – ISBN 0-584-11133-9...
Click to read more »Hoche sends 15,000 soldiers from the Rhine to Brest via Paris, on the pretext of planning an invasion of Ireland. July 3: Talleyrand proposes a French...
Click to read more »that he was also reprimanded for improper filing of paperwork with the pretext that he had not described the incident in the military diary. He received...
Click to read more »Kirghiz SSR in an act of ethnic cleansing; this was done under the false pretext of Chechen mass collaboration with Nazi Germany. An estimated 1/4 to 1/3...
Click to read more »schools, even in areas mostly populated by Sorbs, still happen, under the pretext of financial difficulties or demolition of whole villages to create lignite...
Click to read more »Spanish troops provisionally occupied Tangier during World War II, on the pretext that an Italian invasion was imminent. In 1956, when France ended its protectorate...
Click to read more »Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards. The Nazis took this act as a pretext to stage a nationwide pogrom known as Kristallnacht (9 November 1938)....
Click to read more »Constitution. Without a showing that pregnancy-based distinctions are "mere pretexts designed to effect an invidious discrimination", Geduldig required only...
Click to read more »however, Hitler attributed the fire to Communist agitators. He used it as a pretext to claim that Communists were plotting against the German government, and...
Click to read more »Huesca to leak Amaterasu's technology is revealed, giving Makoto the pretext to remove Yomi from his position. Upon returning to the agency, the Detectives...
Click to read more »some kind of death toll. The renovation and expansion are done under the pretext of creating more space for Muslim pilgrims, but it masks land grabs and...
Click to read more »art rival to his own, complained to their father Zeus about it, with the pretext that many people took to casting pebbles, but few actually were true prophets...
Click to read more »The United States and the United Kingdom would use Resolution 1441 as a pretext for war. The 2003 US-led invasion of the country forced the Ba'ath Party...
Click to read more »north Indian city of Delhi.[citation needed] His campaign was politically pretexted that the Muslim Delhi Sultanate was too tolerant toward its "Hindu" subjects...
Click to read more »refused to do so. This caused management to dismiss a worker (on some other pretext), on or about 2 July 1888, which set off the strike. Approximately 1,400...
Click to read more »army officer she met on a chatroom. She meets him every Thursday on the pretext of visiting her aunt. At home she is a doting and dutiful wife. She describes...
Click to read more »danger to the army of the loss of its moral values "under the fallacious pretext of immediate expediency" and was imprisoned for sixty days. As some of...
Click to read more »stance, some have criticized the agency for its role in arrests for petty pretexts that critics contend were ultimately politically motivated. In their declaration...
Click to read more »First, payments of revenues from Mongolia and China were refused on the pretext that such payments were draining the imperial treasury. He then dispatched...
Click to read more »that the events in Macuto would be used by the Maduro government as a pretext to harass opponents and intensify repression, saying that Guaidó's administration...
Click to read more »killed Giaccone, Trinchera, and Indelicato in a Brooklyn nightclub. On the pretext of working out a peace agreement, Massino had invited them to meet with...
Click to read more »articles by Pat Booth. In October 1979, Johnstone was lured to Britain on the pretext of a drug deal to take place in Scotland. He was murdered by Andy Maher...
Click to read more »Agreement. He stated, "Israel entered Syria under the pretext of the Iranian presence, and its pretext has now ended." On 14 December 2024, al-Sharaa clarified...
Click to read more »windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings, and synagogues were smashed. The pretext for the attacks was the assassination, on 9 November 1938, of the German...
Click to read more »better living conditions, and an end to Soviet domination. Under the pretext that the Hungarian uprising might incite his nation's own revolt, Gheorghiu-Dej...
Click to read more »which had been advised by US advisers, of evacuating villages under the pretext that they were under direct threat of Communist attack. That would deprive...
Click to read more »as much as the general welfare is concerned. They oppose it under the pretext of its being impracticable. Let the Almighty step in and arrange everything...
Click to read more »capital Kaesong (then Gaegyeong) but soon returned to the mountains on the pretext that his aged mother was sick. On the eighth day of the seventh month in...
Click to read more »Dalmatia to the Venetian Republic for 100,000 ducats in 1409. Acting on the pretext, the Republic took over in the city by the year 1420. By this time, the...
Click to read more »torture, Arjun plans to relocate to Dubai, where his sister lives, on the pretext of doing MBA. With the help of his friend's connection, who owns a consultancy...
Click to read more »Ferdinand I died in 1494, Charles VIII of France invaded Italy, using as a pretext the Angevin claim to the throne of Naples, which his father had inherited...
Click to read more »Lori were discontent due to their treatment by the soldiers—using this pretext, Armenia fomented insurrection, thereby elevating tensions. Skirmishes...
Click to read more »modernes (Parallel of the Ancients and the Moderns), whose title provided the pretext for a play on words transforming "parallèle" into "querelle" (quarrel)...
Click to read more »her from contacting anyone. Vinod comes and requests to meet her on the pretext of purchasing second-hand clothes for himself. Pitying Vinod, her father...
Click to read more »Conger's report to Stanton stated that Corbett shot Booth "without order, pretext or excuse", and recommended that Corbett be punished for disobeying orders...
Click to read more »reform". Although the Okhrana, the secret police, had failed to find a legal pretext to close the journal, the government decided to do it in January 1917,...
Click to read more »Raw, attacking Cena, CM Punk, and members of the ringside crew, on the pretext of demanding guaranteed WWE contracts for all of them. The following week...
Click to read more »under a new constitution. Three years later he seized powers under the pretext of a potential communist insurrection, beginning the eight-year long Estado...
Click to read more »asking her to come back, so she will have her company and comfort. Under pretext of coming to help with housework, Mary writes to her father, who initially...
Click to read more »one of the reasons. Kaufman responded by saying: This is just a flimsy pretext for another of the innate cruelties of the German people ... I don't think...
Click to read more »anti-globalization groups, in which criticism of Jews and Israel is used as a pretext to "legitimize the armed Palestinian conflict." In September 2006, the...
Click to read more »Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used counterterrorism as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business...
Click to read more »tensions rose once more. Kulothunga ultimately executed Kamban on the pretext that he had maintained ties with the Chera king and had murdered the youngest...
Click to read more »daytime in some rural settings from May to the end of October under the pretext of fieldwork requirements. Non-fulfillment of these regulations by clergy...
Click to read more »institutions, prayer gatherings, and public decorations, often under the pretext of preventing alleged "religious conversions" or preserving "cultural awareness...
Click to read more »also used in the context of hospital settings to avoid infection on the pretext that basins pose the risk of multidrug resistant organism contamination...
Click to read more »by Georgios Papadopoulos successfully carried out a coup d'état on the pretext of imminent "communist threat", establishing what became known as the Regime...
Click to read more »unattractive but was unable, for diplomatic reasons and without a suitable pretext, to cancel the marriage. Cromwell fell from favour and was arrested for...
Click to read more »Holocaust by quoting the Italian neofascist Mario Consoli in saying "Any pretext, no matter how flimsy [...], is good enough to remind people of the Holocaust...
Click to read more »principle is limited by the requirement that religion may not be used as a pretext to harm the state, introduce foreign forces, or harm the existing social...
Click to read more »drug dealers. It emerges that Sugimi was simply using Matsushima as a pretext to obtain a bribe from the yakuza. Seeking revenge, Matsushima makes a...
Click to read more »illness; says 'she once felt I would leave her in mental asylum on the pretext of taking abroad'". The Times of India. 8 January 2022. Archived from the...
Click to read more »charges of "genocide" and planned harassment have been discredited as a pretext to revoke Kosovo's autonomy. For example, in 1986 the Serbian Orthodox...
Click to read more »committed summary executions of Jews under the pretext that they were spies, saboteurs, Communists, or under no pretext whatsoever. The political solution of the...
Click to read more »Dutch woman, to dinner at his apartment at 10 Rue Erlanger, under the pretext of translating poetry for a school assignment. Sagawa planned to kill and...
Click to read more »ultimatum with which Frere knew Cetshwayo could not comply, giving Frere a pretext to attack the Zulu kingdom. The first two incidents related to the flight...
Click to read more »The assassination of Austria's crown prince on 28 June 1914 provided the pretext for Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia and trigger World War I. After four...
Click to read more »New York Times called it "a charmless caper movie that seems chiefly a pretext for the characters to keep changing their clothes." "The Unstoppables"...
Click to read more »Sanjay Raggad, Sadhu and Chhota Rajan himself, entered the arena on the pretext of retrieving the ball. After doing so, they walked right up to Kunju,...
Click to read more »flag operations on the border (including the Gleiwitz incident), giving a pretext for the invasion of Poland. September 1 – Beginning of WWII: Opening shots...
Click to read more »learns in two steps. First, the task is solved based on an auxiliary or pretext classification task using pseudo-labels, which help to initialize the model...
Click to read more »people known to have been killed on Ungern's orders or by others on their pretext, both in Russia and Mongolia, confirms the deaths of 846 people, approximately...
Click to read more »Vaud. So when Vaud revolted and declared a republic, the French had a pretext to invade the entire Confederation. The French army entered the Lemanic...
Click to read more »daughter of Robert Guiscard, was broken, which Robert Guiscard used as a pretext to invade the Byzantine Empire. John Doukas forced Nikephoros to abdicate...
Click to read more »Vasant has to leave. When Basant sees it is the girl he wants, he plays a pretext that he is Vasant instead. Basant goes home and finds his friend smoking...
Click to read more »in his speeches at rallies were subsequently used by McCarthyites as a pretext for labeling him a communist to slander and harass him. From 1947 through...
Click to read more »In the 19th century, punitive expeditions were used more commonly as pretexts for colonial adventures that resulted in annexations, regime changes or...
Click to read more »Anti-Carthaginian factions in Rome used the illicit military action as a pretext to prepare a punitive expedition. Later in 149 BC a large Roman army landed...
Click to read more »Dutch sent seven large ships and 1400 men from Java to Bengal under the pretext of reinforcing their Bengal settlement of Chinsura even though Britain...
Click to read more »Muskaan joins the Sharma family for a vacation in Thailand on a false pretext by lying to her father for the first time; over the course of the 7-day...
Click to read more »mainly among higher-ranking officers. This inevitably provided a convenient pretext for the settling of personal vendettas or to eliminate competition by officers...
Click to read more »Swartz have alleged that censorship of child pornography is being used as a pretext by copyright lobby organizations to get politicians to implement similar...
Click to read more »hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of...
Click to read more »Amboise conspiracy, had already prepared for war and, taking Wassy as the pretext, assumed the role of a protector of Protestantism and began to seize and...
Click to read more »accusations of witchcraft are, in this case, considered to have been a pretext for Hermann to get rid of an "unsuitable match," Veronika being born into...
Click to read more »recalled, and Benjamin, after consulting Davis, so ordered after he used the pretext of rumored Union troop movements in the area. Jackson complied but, in...
Click to read more »especially Robert Ley and Joseph Goebbels, wanted to use the raid as a pretext for abandonment of the Geneva Conventions on the Western Front. In the...
Click to read more »1938 to confirm the agreements. Hitler, aiming to use the crisis as a pretext for war, now demanded not only the annexation of the Sudetenland but also...
Click to read more »had decided to attack Iraq and continue to use the WMD story as a false pretext for launching the war. The leaked Downing Street Memo, an internal summary...
Click to read more »Emperor, Zhu Youjian avoided attending imperial court sessions under the pretext of illness until he was summoned to court by his brother in 1627. At the...
Click to read more »authentic; and that no one is to dare, or presume to reject it under any pretext whatever' [Decree Concerning the Edition and Use of the Sacred Books, 1546]...
Click to read more »neighboring regions after Muhammad's death, initially intervening under the pretext of mediating between the Al-Ayedh of Asir and the Idrisis. The Saudis took...
Click to read more »Ottomans at the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514. The Ottomans used this as a pretext to overthrow him, and in June 1515 he was executed. As Alaüddevle had been...
Click to read more »Kabir's affairs and dalliances with other women, that he indulges on the pretext of business trips. Nisha becomes pregnant. and her doctor deems the pregnancy...
Click to read more »In 2003, a.s.h was the topic of a series of Wired articles under the pretext of examining the group's role in the deaths of several depressed individuals...
Click to read more »remaining Jews were shot in summer 1942, along with Soviet citizens, under the pretext of having links to the partisans. Monument to soldiers-internationalists...
Click to read more »Brett (Peter O'Meara), who is scouting the area with his men under the pretext of searching for his missing daughter. Brett's interactions with a local...
Click to read more »Russia began to assert its expansionistic desires again in 1768. Under the pretext of pursuing fugitive Polish revolutionaries, Russian troops entered Balta...
Click to read more »cabinet members and the arrest of Parchami military officers under the pretext of a Parchami coup. By mid-1979, the United States had started a covert...
Click to read more »Critics of the government argue that the Islamist radical label provides a pretext for maintaining a repressive regime in the country. A third theory is that...
Click to read more »surprising young woman, a romantic relationship advisor on a radio. Under the pretext of asking her for advice on her personal case, he spends a lot of time...
Click to read more »tricked by one of the kidnappers into getting into his car under the false pretext of aiding him to safety, though once he realized his mistake, he managed...
Click to read more »refused to give Bagramian a written document in this regard, under the pretext that this flight could be too dangerous and such important orders should...
Click to read more »of Hesse on 27 January 1534. This was directed against Charles on the pretext of assisting the Duke of Württemberg to regain his traditional seat, from...
Click to read more »Akwamuhene Ansa Sasraku, using the circumcision of a visiting Akwamu prince as pretext, attacked Accra. He sacked Ayawaso and beheaded the king, Okai Koi. The...
Click to read more »Posing as a mild-mannered and charming Christian drifter, Nelson used the pretext of renting a room in the landladies' boarding houses to make contact with...
Click to read more »had contacted Mihaljevic by telephone and arranged to meet her on the pretext of buying a gift for her mother because she had recently been promoted...
Click to read more »a square in Salvador, together with works of other authors, under the pretext that they were communist propaganda. But afterwards the book would be widely...
Click to read more »month's period she may be arrested. One day she takes Eva home on the pretext of talking her out of her grief and strangles her to death. Haritha then...
Click to read more »instigated by the Greek junta against the Cypriot government was used as a pretext by Turkey to invade and occupy the northern part of the island. Greece...
Click to read more »elder refused to convert, all of the men were taken in trucks under the pretext of being led to Sinjar and gunned down along the way.[citation needed]...
Click to read more »question. Don't turn them away. Don't try to hide the facts by making pretexts this and that, you are strictly prohibited to contest me. Don't be a fool...
Click to read more »grandmothers and requests permission to pursue an MBA in London, using it as a pretext to find Rahul. Upon arrival, he reconnects with Pooja, now a popular university...
Click to read more »opposition, and the subsequent military suppression of the coup provided a pretext to purge the radical Kōdōha, alongside most other factions, permanently...
Click to read more »arms drop was to help anti Left government dissidents and to create a pretext to impose President's Rule in West Bengal. On 29 April 2011, Central Bureau...
Click to read more »affected by Ali's egalitarian policies soon revolted against him under the pretext of revenge for Uthman. Among them was Mu'awiya, the long-time governor...
Click to read more »of the kidnapped the money in foreign currency was found, which was the pretext to declare the Protestants American spies. Church officials believe that...
Click to read more »confession, Chikatilo lured Tkachenko to a forest near the Don River with the pretext of drinking vodka and "relaxing". When they reached a secluded area, he...
Click to read more »Liberation Front (ONLF) in June. The government had used the proscription as a pretext for brutal crackdowns on opposition members, activists, and journalists...
Click to read more »him denying that the ovens could have destroyed bodies, under the false pretext of the number of "cookies" that could be baked there. ... We saw above...
Click to read more »Actress. A musical quintet formed by retired elders in an asylum, under the pretext of delivering the ashes of his friend Rosita (Blanca Torres) to Margarita...
Click to read more »throne of Liu Song, the Northern Wei emperor prepared to invade under the pretext of installing Liu Chang, son of Emperor Wen of Liu Song who had been in...
Click to read more »Michaud and Robson The Crusaders feared that Qalawun would use this as a pretext to resume the war, and petitioned the pontiff for reinforcements. According...
Click to read more »Ramanujan Institute of Mathematics, a for-profit coaching institute, on the pretext that Kumar would coach them if they performed well. Furthermore, the article...
Click to read more »relations between the Seljuqs and the Karamanids did not last. In 1261, on the pretext of supporting Kaykaus II, who had fled to Constantinople as a result of...
Click to read more »identifiable information include: Financial Privacy Rule Safeguards Rule Pretexting Protection (Subtitle A: Disclosure of Nonpublic Personal Information,...
Click to read more »convey aristocratic breeding, while the writing implements serve as "but a pretext for a high-romantic pose". The art historian Roger Ling similarly considers...
Click to read more »which he expressed was a personal undertaking: "in the future, under the pretext of different worthy reasons, to remove from my eyesight all those who by...
Click to read more »Maurice and his family. Khosrau II used the murder of his benefactor as a pretext for war and reconquer the Roman province of Mesopotamia. In the early years...
Click to read more »their job". Even after he becomes an officer, they still beat him on the pretext that "he has a gun". As an officer, he promises to make every black man's...
Click to read more »most rare, however, and the theologian who authorizes violence under this pretext should take care against excess; excess being infinitely more dangerous...
Click to read more »attempted to take over the position of chief minister or the party on the pretext that his health would prevent him from the proper execution of his duties...
Click to read more »Benwick are engaged. Delighted at this, Wentworth goes to Bath under the pretext of visiting his sister. Wentworth learns that William Elliot has been courting...
Click to read more »North Korea. The 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq was carried out under the pretext of disarming Iraq from possessing weapons of mass destruction; however...
Click to read more »remarked, "There's almost no plot here and even less character—just a lot of pretexts for S&M imagery, Catholic decor, gobs of gore, and the usual designer schizophrenia...
Click to read more »invaded by the king of Hungary, Matthias Corvinus. Matthias invaded with the pretext of returning Bohemia to Catholicism; at the time, it was ruled by the Hussite...
Click to read more »early 1980s widely respected for her expertise in social engineering, pretexting, and psychological subversion. She became heavily involved in phreaking...
Click to read more »and engineers, and removed most of the senior officers in the Army. The pretext was the 1934 assassination of Sergei Kirov (which many suspect Stalin of...
Click to read more »forgets her camera in Italy. Tanino decides to travel to the US with the pretext of returning Sally's camera to her but in addition to avoiding Italian...
Click to read more »watch TV. Harry Tucker, intoxicated, schemes to return to his house on a pretext and seduce the babysitter. The story becomes a phantasmagoria of images...
Click to read more »ripped out of her secret diary. She borrows her mother Sarah's car on the pretext that she forgot to bring her books home. Sarah discovers the ruse and tells...
Click to read more »Russian arms companies. Russia exaggerate the damage and uses it as a pretext for isolating GCHQ from the NSA by leaking NSA software from a UK site...
Click to read more »Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt, sent against the city of Barca, on the pretext of avenging the murder of Arcesilaus III of Cyrene. The general Amasis...
Click to read more »and famine. Some 25,000 people are thought to have been purged under the pretext of being spies, including civilians and high-ranking government officials...
Click to read more »staff maintained the charade and sent him to Fell's hospital under the pretext of being its commanding officer. In reality, Fell has been the commanding...
Click to read more »involved in a similar attack on the king a year earlier. The affair became a pretext to suppress Francisco Ferrer, an anarchist educator who ran Escuela Moderna...
Click to read more »and former WBR executive Stan Cornyn both opined that this was merely a pretext, and that the studio effectively scapegoated Conkling for the label's earlier...
Click to read more »rape was the second most common accusation; such accusations were often pretexts for lynching black people who violated Jim Crow etiquette or engaged in...
Click to read more »sent to keep him away from his wife whom he used to assault, under the pretext that a clone of him is trying to kill him. Sitka is a setting in the 2009...
Click to read more »review, criticising Suryah for ruining Big by adding vulgarity on the pretext of mother sentiment, while stating that Penny Marshall, the director of...
Click to read more »that future generations would misinterpret this gesture, taking it as a pretext to turn the church into a mosque. Eutychius of Alexandria adds that Umar...
Click to read more »grasp that this story of fighting over a great deal of money is only a pretext for deeper social and cultural comment. The film foretells the Iranian...
Click to read more »Pierre-Luc Lafontaine as Alex, a young man who travels to Maine under the pretext of visiting his father (Paul Doucet), but is instead planning to use the...
Click to read more »Sobchak felt that political positions and opposition served only as a pretext for realising her ambitions and declared her movement non‑political, aimed...
Click to read more »officials standing in his way, the manner and matter of her death became a pretext for her son to purge the court and government of opponents and critics...
Click to read more »an unsuccessful attack upon Cyzicus; and Antigonus gladly seized this pretext to require him to resign his satrapy. Arrhidaeus, however, refused to resign...
Click to read more »which was a staged event engineered by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the Japanese invasion in 1931 of northeastern China, known as Manchuria...
Click to read more »then accusing Finland of being the aggressor. The Soviets used this as a pretext to instigate the Winter War, which began four days later on November 30...
Click to read more »biased description for fighting behaviors, applying a human behavioral pretext. Much of religion invokes a binary model for sexuality, for example, the...
Click to read more »Argentina and had a plan to destroy the country. This ideology was used as a pretext to implement illegal repressive methods to resolve what was referred to...
Click to read more »Angola would undermine the United States diplomatically in Africa. On the pretext of attacks around the Calueque hydroelectric facility, the South Africans...
Click to read more »in the genre can often be accused of using the moral of the story as a pretext to justify extremely graphic murder and rape scenes. For example, I Spit...
Click to read more »ideals of Italian irredentism) successfully used the Corfiot Italians as a pretext to occupy Corfu twice. The origins of the Corfiot Italian community can...
Click to read more »power, and lures Picard and the Enterprise to Romulus under the false pretext of a peace overture. Written by John Logan and directed by Stuart Baird...
Click to read more »order to stake a claim to the southern part of Morocco. This served as a pretext for a short war with Morocco in 1859. The territory and its main town of...
Click to read more »Kaminski's men. Heinrich Himmler used the misconduct of the Warsaw group as a pretext for having Kaminski and his leadership executed after trial by court martial...
Click to read more »extraordinary amount in compensation. When no reply came, the Sultan used it as a pretext to besiege Acre and finish off the last independent Crusader state occupying...
Click to read more »p. 230. ISBN 1-4384-0942-7. Varisco, Daniel Martin (1993). "Texts and Pretexts : the Unity of the Rasulid State under al-Malik al-Muzaffar". Revue des...
Click to read more »are working together and have arrested some people in the area under the pretext of smuggling to extort money and sent them to prison. Maari decides to...
Click to read more »Marrakesh, suspected of spying for his country. France used the event as a pretext for sending its troops from Algeria to the eastern Moroccan town of Oujda...
Click to read more »terse reply: αἴκα, "if". When Philip created the League of Corinth on the pretext of unifying Greece against Persia, the Spartans chose not to join, since...
Click to read more »his cousin Gelimer. The Eastern Roman emperor Justinian took this as a pretext to intervene in Vandal affairs, and after securing the eastern frontier...
Click to read more »successor Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin was fomenting the doctors' plot as a pretext for further anti-Jewish repressions. Stalin publicly condemned antisemitism...
Click to read more »In 1856, the Russian military entered the area north of the Amur on a pretext of defending the area from France and the UK; Russian settlers founded...
Click to read more »kingdom in the region. He challenged Shahu 's right to collect taxes on the pretext that he did not know whether Shahu or his cousin, Sambhaji II of Kolhapur...
Click to read more »his military conscription. The family soon travelled to Iraq under the pretext of making the Karbala pilgrimage, and subsequently decided to remain in...
Click to read more »nor even the means of providing that promised secure passage. Using as pretext the death of their leader, Mavromichalis, who was killed during the siege...
Click to read more »Abel. Her psychotic ex-boyfriend Agent Kohn comes to Charming under the pretext of investigating SAMCRO, but is really there because he wants to resume...
Click to read more »initial rise to power. Although the text remains unclear as to the precise pretext, Clovis had Ragnachar executed. Remaining pockets of resistance were overcome...
Click to read more »the rigorous training regimen imposed by the temple's Head Abbott on the pretext of "earning" a right to study martial arts there. The "zero-to-hero" tale...
Click to read more »saboteurs into Ukraine to stage "a false-flag operation" that would create a pretext for Russia to invade Ukraine. Lavrov dismissed the US claim as "total disinformation"...
Click to read more »Robert Zemeckis has undeniable energy and flair, but it's being misspent on pretexts and situations that seem inexcusably gratuitous and snide." A staff reviewer...
Click to read more »territory. He instead reported that Constans sent troops to Constantine on the pretext of assisting Constantius II in the Persian war, but in reality to assassinate...
Click to read more »license requirements, NET justified the airing of these programs under the pretext of "nurturing a child's emotional range" (子供の情操教育のため, Kodomo no jōsō kyōiku...
Click to read more »stability of its multi-ethnic empire, seized upon the assassination as a pretext for action against Serbia. This pivotal event set off the July Crisis,...
Click to read more »against Mao Zedong's purge of the Jiangxi Action Committee, ordered on the pretext of its alleged connection to the Anti-Bolshevik League and ties to Trotskyism...
Click to read more »purchase vast swaths of land at Nemasket. His death became the necessary pretext for Plymouth Colony’s arrest of a counselor tied to suppressing the purchasing...
Click to read more »Tiwari said that that freedom of religion cannot be taken away under the pretext of the right to life. The Supreme Court refused to provide an early hearing...
Click to read more »instance when reviewers used a film's perceived political incorrectness as a pretext to savage it. The third film in the original series was made into a video...
Click to read more »foster public disdain in order to destroy their reputation and/or provide a pretext for the final assault against the opponent. They engineer scenarios where...
Click to read more »"Council of Siena"). It was rather poorly attended, which gave the Pope a pretext for dissolving it, as soon as it had come to the resolution that "internal...
Click to read more »on the stonework of the new warehouses and these were used in 1640 as a pretext to demolish the buildings and relocate the trading post to Nagasaki. With...
Click to read more »announce Forbes' resignation and let him flee to Europe on the "flimsy pretext" that he would help disabled U.S. Veterans in Europe. Harding placed a...
Click to read more »became part of the civilizing mission justifying colonial rule on the pretext of ending torture, despite the use of torture by colonial rulers themselves...
Click to read more »7 March 1936, using the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance as a pretext, Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to march 20,000 German troops into the Rhineland...
Click to read more »island with a gathering of women, solely of women giving the most precious pretext for all patterns of plastic art". (in French) "Base Joconde entry". (in...
Click to read more »as governor. Sallust exploited the province, amassing wealth under the pretext of punishing it for supporting Pompey. Bocchus II was granted additional...
Click to read more »From 1880 onward the term saw popular usage by colonial empires as a pretext for war under the guise of protecting populations, alongside the colonial...
Click to read more »evening in tears, begging her son to grant to him the last bath. This is a pretext of the mother to drown her son, so she can stay with him forever, even...
Click to read more »contact the Maharani. Duleep Singh then decided to go himself, using the pretext of a tiger shoot in Bengal. In 1860 he wrote to the British Resident in...
Click to read more »and Barda began living on Earth, and Darkseid used this "betrayal" as a pretext to declare the treaty with New Genesis abrogated so the planets could resume...
Click to read more »that recognised only English and Afrikaans as official languages as a pretext. The decree was resented deeply by blacks as Afrikaans was widely viewed...
Click to read more »off the coast of Devon, England. They have been invited under various pretexts by a "Mr and Mrs Owen". Upon arrival at the island’s house, the guests...
Click to read more »on Hussein for his sacrilegious act in proclaiming himself caliph. The pretext for renewed hostilities between Nejd and Hejaz came when the pilgrims from...
Click to read more »smuggled sandalwood and to gather information about Veerappan. Under the pretext of conducting a search, the team ransacked the villagers' property, destroyed...
Click to read more »hard and violent man, quick to slap or beat his wife on the slightest pretext. Anant recalls looking on and being powerless to intervene. When Anant...
Click to read more »strikes Yegor and spills a drop of his blood, which Zavulon uses as a pretext to break the truce and declare all-out war on the Light Others. Yegor,...
Click to read more »stayed there overnight on the night of 11–12 April. At night, under the pretext of a bomb threat, unidentified law enforcement personnel attacked and forcibly...
Click to read more »with her secretly. He then left but, missing Carya, soon returned under pretext of consecrating a temple which Dion had built for him. But Lyco and Orphe...
Click to read more »instances of violence due to Rowlatt Satyagraha, one of which made the pretext for Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. During the non-cooperation movement, various...
Click to read more »Karl Thopia. Robert, enraged, invited the couple to Naples in 1342 on the pretext of wanting to reconcile with them, where he had them both executed. The...
Click to read more »outside of the New York Supreme Court building at Foley Square on the pretext of writing a parking ticket for Barzini's car. When Barzini emerges from...
Click to read more »takes". Frederick undertook the exploitation of Polish territory under the pretext of an enlightened civilising mission that emphasised the supposed cultural...
Click to read more »the capital, Mogadishu, where he obtained a residence permit under the pretext of working as a chef for his nephew, who was employed in Dubai, and began...
Click to read more »it is quickly revealed that Reed only used the medical interview as a pretext to find out the truth behind Celeste's disappearance. Angered, Felton orders...
Click to read more »1902, by the Edison Manufacturing Company. The film's plot was only the pretext of showcasing the skills of a fast sculptor. The film is set in a bakery's...
Click to read more »this action, Dessalines said he was outraged, and decided to use this a pretext to invade Santo Domingo, with his forces looting several towns in reprisal...
Click to read more »powers were competing for influence in the city, usually on the basis (or pretext) of extending protection over Christian churches and holy places. Much...
Click to read more »unilaterally dismissed Lumumba, using the massacres in South Kasai as a pretext and with the promise of American backing. Andrew Cordier, the American...
Click to read more »cover for status, and cover for action, meaning how to establish credible pretexts for their presence and behavior while engaged in collection activities...
Click to read more »two conspired to force him out using a sexual harassment allegation as a pretext—one Rubin said was never properly investigated. He was placed on administrative...
Click to read more »Some have been supplied with narcotics". Sex toys: "Products under the pretext of health and recreation ... are the instruments of injury, both intentional...
Click to read more »uttering Celina(Ambar)'s name. She picks up a fight with him and on the pretext of dropping him to his office, she races their car in the busy street asking...
Click to read more »by great personalities of the nobility and clergy, especially under the pretext of illness, floods, or drought. There are many echoes that, in documents...
Click to read more »mutineers demanded lands as a pretext for larger cash donatives, and only during the triumviral period (43–31 BC) did this pretext fall away. There is also...
Click to read more »Spain and the Batavian Republic, paid all the costs, gave Napoleon a pretext for endowing himself with a consulate, not for ten years but for life,...
Click to read more »Diego neighbors found nothing suspicious about pair". Chicago Tribune. A Pretext for War by James Bamford, page 231 Hijackers Found Welcome Mat on West...
Click to read more »feelings to his companion and jester Vidushaka, urging him to think of a pretext to stay in the ashrama without arousing suspicion. Fortunately, a few ascetics...
Click to read more »also known as the Rebellion of 18 corpses (กบฏ 18 ศพ) was the claimed pretext for a political purge on 29 January 1939 by the government of Thai Prime...
Click to read more »and his life may be taken with impunity at any time upon the slightest pretext or provocation by a white man". In the early 20th century, some industries...
Click to read more »driving Ouyang away from home. Huang, secretly loving The Woman, uses the pretext of bringing her news of Ouyang to visit them every year when the peach...
Click to read more »Fearing for his safety, Suresh sends him away to Hyderabad under the pretext of a university exchange program. Meanwhile, in Hyderabad, Sathyam gets...
Click to read more »but "fearing even more that Roman soldiers might invade Spain on the pretext of giving help". Athanagild was then accepted as king. His name may also...
Click to read more »December, Bock was relieved of his command of Army Group Center. The official pretext of this decision was health problems. However, this was just one case out...
Click to read more »ordered Russian troops into the Uryankhay Republic in 1912, under the pretext that Russian migrants were allegedly attacked. However, this position changed...
Click to read more »meters with 90,000 square meters of underground space. Built under the pretext of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, its construction and operation have evolved...
Click to read more »their workshops. Roberto Pucci withdrew the work from the oratory on the pretext of restoration but then in 1857 sold it to the National Gallery. The painting...
Click to read more »having good relations with Geiseric, in order to prevent him from having a pretext for attacks on Sicily, or Sardinia, or Italy itself. It is suspected that...
Click to read more »places of honor at banquets. They devour the houses of widows and, as a pretext, recite lengthy prayers. They will receive a very severe condemnation."...
Click to read more »France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting Catholic missions and ensuring trading privileges in the...
Click to read more »against Greek and Bulgarian population. The Ottoman Government, under the pretext that a village was within the firing line, ordered its evacuation within...
Click to read more »Snowden went on temporary leave from his position at the NSA, citing the pretext of receiving treatment for his epilepsy. He traveled from Hawaii to Hong...
Click to read more »20 August 1940, Mercader was alone with Trotsky in his study under the pretext of showing the older man a document. Mercader struck Trotsky from behind...
Click to read more »teams to eliminate over twenty people related to Bukka at the slightest pretext of suspicion. As Bukka's men fail in rigging the election process even...
Click to read more »Jai knocks him out. They decide to bring him back to India, under the pretext that he is Ashfaq's uncle who needs to visit India for an urgent liver...
Click to read more »Robert died and was succeeded by his five-year-old son, David II. On the pretext of restoring John Balliol's rightful heir, Edward Balliol, the English...
Click to read more »Poland). Catherine the Great then exiled the group to Buryatia, on the pretext that they could there become farmers for the Cossack guards who defended...
Click to read more »Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein was sent to Stockholm under the pretext of an adjustment of the disputes regarding Pomerania, but in reality to...
Click to read more »age 16, Rainer chose to follow her dream to become an actress; under the pretext of visiting her mother, she traveled to Düsseldorf for a prearranged audition...
Click to read more »surrounded troops forced their leaders to parley with Hamilcar, but on a thin pretext, he took Spendius and his lieutenants prisoner. The rebels then attempted...
Click to read more »Coast, and that the U.S. federal government would use the invasion as a pretext to federalize the National Guard and deport all whites from his home state...
Click to read more »censorship was increased and the Damascus Spring movement was banned under the pretext of "national unity and stability". The regime's policy of a "social market...
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