Appendix:Variations of "pre" in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre or PRE may refer to: Preston railway station, UK National Rail code PRE Preston railway station...

Pre-ejaculate (also known as pre-ejaculatory fluid, pre-seminal fluid or Cowper's fluid, and colloquially as pre-cum) is a clear, colorless, odorless,...

Pre-eclampsia (also spelled preeclampsia in US English) is a multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, characterized by the new onset of high blood...

Pre-algebra is a common name for a course taught in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 6th, 7th, 8th, or 9th grade...

In mathematics, a pre-measure is a set function that is, in some sense, a precursor to a bona fide measure on a given space. Indeed, one of the fundamental...

The Pre-Dorset were a Paleo-Eskimo culture or group of cultures that existed in the Eastern Canadian Arctic from c. 3200 to 850 cal BCE, and preceded...

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB), later known as the Pre-Raphaelites, was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William...

Pre-war or prewar (Latin: antebellum) is the period before the most recent or significant war in a culture's history, and may refer to: Prior to World...

Pre-crime, also spelled precrime, is the idea that the occurrence of a crime can be anticipated before it happens. The term was coined by science fiction...

Pre-dreadnought battleships were sea-going battleships built from the mid- to late- 1880s to the early 1900s. Their designs were conceived before the...

The Palm Pre (/ˈpriː/, styled as palm prē) is a multitasking smartphone that was designed and marketed by Palm with a multi-touch screen and a sliding...

Pre-production is the process of planning some of the elements involved in a film, television show, play, video game, or other performance, as distinct...

Pre-medical (often referred to as pre-med) is an educational track that undergraduate students mostly in the United States pursue prior to becoming medical...

Pre-assessment is a test taken by students before a new unit to find out what the students need more instruction on and what they may already know. A...

Pre-preg is a composite material made from "pre-impregnated" fibers and a partially cured polymer matrix, such as epoxy or phenolic resin, or even thermoplastic...

Grand-Pré may refer to: Carlos de Grand Pré, governor of the West Florida in 1805 and of the Natchez District Grand-Pré National Historic Site, a park...

Pre-workout is a generic term for a range of bodybuilding supplement products used by athletes and weightlifters to enhance athletic performance. Supplements...

Pre-kindergarten (also called pre-K or PK) is a voluntary classroom-based preschool program for children below the age of five in the United States, Canada...

A pre-order is an order placed for an item that has not yet been released. The idea for pre-orders came because people found it hard to get popular items...

Le Pré is the name or part of the name of five communes of France: Le Pré-d'Auge in the Calvados département Le Pré-Saint-Gervais in the Seine-Saint-Denis...

Pre-Pharmacy or Pre-Pharm is the term used for a 2-year undergraduate course that Pharmacy students must first complete before moving onward to a 4- or...

In computer graphics, pre-rendering or offline rendering is the technique of rendering images before playing them back at a later time, often on another...

In the history of the Americas, pre-Columbian era, also known as pre-contact era, pre-Hispanic or as pre-Cabraline era (the latter specifically framed...

The pre-Adamite hypothesis or pre-Adamism is the theological belief that humans (or intelligent yet non-human creatures) existed before the biblical character...

Du Pré may refer to: Du Pré (name) Col du Pré, a high mountain pass in the Alps Notre-Dame-du-Pré, a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes...

Prevoicing, in phonetics, is voicing before the onset of a consonant or beginning with the onset of the consonant but ending before its release. In the...

Pre-charged may refer to: Pre-charge of the powerline voltages in a high voltage DC application; Pre-charged batteries, a type of rechargeable battery...

A pre-mortem, or premortem, is a managerial strategy in which a project team imagines that a project or organization has failed, and then works backward...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) that is widely used in generative artificial intelligence chatbots...

Pre-existence, premortal existence, beforelife, or life before birth, are terms for the belief that each individual human soul existed before conception...

Look up preflight in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-flight or preflight may refer to: Preflight checklist, a list of tasks that should be performed...

Pre-Lent begins the Christian time of preparation for Easter, in the three weeks before Lent. This period launches a campaign of catechesis, reflected...

Look up pre-Christian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-Christian may refer to: Before Christianization (the spread of Christianity): Historical...

Several nuclear reactors in Germany and abroad are referred to as Pre-Konvoi (Vor-Konvoi). The term means that these units were produced and constructed...

pre)Thing was an American rock band fronted by former Crazy Town member Rust Epique. Signed to V2 Records, the group released one demo and one major-label...

Look up pre-Code or precode in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-code may refer to: Pre-Code Hollywood (1927–1934), the American film industry between...

In lending, a pre-approval is the pre-qualification for a loan or mortgage of a certain value range. For a general loan a lender, via public or proprietary...

Pre-ignition (or preignition) in a spark-ignition engine is premature ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the cylinder, before the spark plug fires. Pre-ignition...

Pre-editing is the process whereby a human prepares a document before applying machine translation. The main goal of pre-editing is to reduce the post-editing...

Pre-Bird (later re-released as Mingus Revisited) is an album by jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus consisting of music that was composed before...

In linguistics, pre-stopping, also known as pre-occlusion or pre-plosion, is a phonological process involving the historical or allophonic insertion of...

A pre-ferment (also known as bread starter) is a fermentation starter used in indirect‍ methods of bread making. It may also be called mother dough. A...

/priˈkæmbri.ən, -ˈkeɪm-/ pree-KAM-bree-ən, -⁠KAYM-; pre-Cambrian, or Cryptozoic, sometimes abbreviated pꞒ or PreꞒ) is the earliest part of Earth's history, set...

Preity Mukhundhan (பிரீத்தி முகுந்தன்) is an Indian actress, model and dancer who works predominantly in Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu films. After appearing...

Pre-tirement is a neologism for the working state between traditional employment and full retirement that is common among aging populations in first world...

In the philosophy of mathematics, the pre-intuitionists is the name given by L. E. J. Brouwer to several influential mathematicians who shared similar...

Francis Veejay Pre (born July 3, 2005) is a Filipino college basketball player. Pre played for the FEU–D Baby Tamaraws in the University Athletic Association...

In the context of healthcare in the United States, a pre-existing condition is a medical condition that existed before a person's health insurance went...

Pre-Germanic may refer to the predecessor of Common Germanic, see Germanic parent language a language spoken before the arrival of Germanic speakers during...

The Pre-Noachian period is a geological system and early time period on Mars marked by intense meteoroid and asteroid impacts, volcanic and tectonic activity...

The terms pre-cell (precell), proto-cell (protocell), etc. are frequently used to designate hypothetical ancestral entities precursing complete cells...

The Pre New are an English electronic band formed in 2010 in London, England. The group is notable for including former members of both World of Twist...

Prè (pron. /ˈprɛ/) is a neighbourhood in the old town of the Italian city of Genoa. It was one of the six sestieri of ancient Genoa. At present it is part...

In the United States and Canada, pre-law (or prelaw) refers to preparation taken by an undergraduate student for applying to law school. The American...

Preity G. Zinta (pronounced [ˈpɾiːt̪i ˈzɪɳʈɑː]; born 31 January 1975) is an Indian actress and entrepreneur primarily known for her work in Hindi films...

PRE-084 is a sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ1 subtype. It has nootropic and antidepressant actions in animal studies, as well as antitussive...

Pre-Madonna (titled In the Beginning in European countries) is a collection of demos by American singer Madonna. It was released in 1997 by Stephen Bray...

game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part...

Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the American film industry that occurred between the widespread adoption of sound in film in the late 1920s and the enforcement...

purposes. The effort to revive the Hebrew language as a spoken vernacular pre-dated Zionism. The establishment of Modern Hebrew is most closely associated...

The Cambridge Pre-U was a school leaving qualification from Cambridge Assessment International Education that was an alternative to the current A-Level...

with a control amplifier in high-fidelity reproduction equipment), mic pre and pre. The output voltage on a dynamic microphone may be very low, typically...

Pre are an English band signed to Skin Graft Records. It is based in London and was formed around 2005. Pre includes former members of Todd and Seafood...

Jacqueline Mary du Pré OBE (26 January 1945 – 19 October 1987) was a British cellist, widely regarded as one of the preeminent cellists of the 20th century...

A pre-emption right, right of pre-emption, or first option to buy is a contractual right to acquire certain property newly coming into existence before...

Pre Pleasure is the third studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Julia Jacklin. It was released on 26 August 2022 under Polyvinyl Record Co. and...

The pre-Nectarian period of the lunar geologic timescale runs from 4.533 billion years ago (the time of the initial formation of the Moon) to 3.920 billion...

marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script. Pre Rup (/ˈprɛ ruːp/; Khmer: ប្រែរូប, Prê Rub [prae.ruːp]) is a Hindu temple at Angkor, Cambodia...

Pre-charge of the powerline voltages in a high voltage DC application is a preliminary mode which limits the inrush current during the power up procedure...

In audio signal processing, pre-echo, is a digital audio compression artifact where in the reconstructed signal (following an encoding/decoding cycle)...

The Pre-Pyrenees (Basque: Pirinioak aurrekoak; Catalan: El Prepirineu) are the foothills of the Pyrenees. As a mountainous system, the Pre-Pyrenees are...

"The Pre-Persons" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was first published in Fantasy and Science Fiction magazine,...

Pre-Creedence is a compilation album by the Golliwogs which changed its name to Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) in 1968. This album was released in...

Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial...

In seismology, pre-slip is a phenomenon in which part of a hard bonded region underground detaches and begins to slip by slow. It often occurs before...

Pleistocene, in specimens usually classified as H. heidelbergensis. These "pre-Neanderthals" seem to have gradually accreted these traits ("Neanderthalization")...

Pre-Indo-European means "preceding Indo-European languages". Pre-Indo-European may refer to: Pre-Indo-European languages, several (not necessarily related)...

Pre Deity is a compilation album by Australian rock band Died Pretty. It was released in 1987 in the wake of their debut album Free Dirt and comprised...

A preamplifier, also known as a preamp, is an electronic amplifier that converts a weak electrical signal into an output signal strong enough to be noise-tolerant...

prepare students for the study of calculus, thus the name precalculus (from pre-, 'beforehand'). Schools often distinguish between algebra and trigonometry...

Pre-qualification is a process involving passing or meeting initial criteria or requirements before getting other opportunities opened up to such a person...

Pre-IPO, pre-initial public offering is a late-stage for a private company to raise funds in advance of its listing on a public exchange. Before the dot-com...

Pres may refer to: President Pressure Presbyterian Pres, glossing abbreviation for the present tense Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)...

In cinematography and photography, pre-flashing is the exposure of the film or other photosensor to uniform light prior to exposing it to the scene to...

Prehistory, sometimes referred to as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins c. 3...

Pre-Socratic philosophy, also known as early Greek philosophy, is ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates. Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested...

Pre-Drink is a Canadian dramatic short film by Marc-Antoine Lemire, which won the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Short Film...

PRES can be short for: Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Pregnenolone sulfate (more commonly called...

Pre-nominal letters are a title which is placed before the name of a person as distinct from a post-nominal title which is placed after the name. Examples...

James Du Pré (1778–1870), of Wilton Park, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician. He was the son of Josias Du Pre (1721-1780), former...

A pre-STEM program is a course of study at any two-year college that prepares a student to transfer to a four-year school to earn a bachelor's degree...

several stages, such as pre-alpha, alpha, beta, and release candidate, before the final version, or "gold", is released to the public. Pre-alpha refers to the...

affluent citizens. But, the agreements need to be reasonable and not violate pre-existing laws like the Hindu Marriage Act. Indian courts allow a memorandum...

A preschool (sometimes spelled as pre school or pre-school), also known as pre-primary school, play school, or nursery school, is an educational establishment...

such as the extensive use of technology and gadgets by Bond, an extensive pre-credits sequence that stood largely alone from the main plot, multiple foreign...

educator. She was the mother of cellist Jacqueline du Pré, flautist Hilary du Pré, and Piers du Pré. Iris Maud Greep was born in Plymouth, Devon, in 1914...

Pre-labor consists of the early signs before labor starts. It is the body's preparation for real labor. Prodromal labor has been misnamed as “false labor...

"The Pre-Nup" is the second episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 162nd episode overall. The episode narrates...

Pre-trial detention, also known as jail, preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand, is the process of detaining a person until their trial...

Yarsanism is a Kurdish religion which combines elements of Shi'a Islam with pre-Islamic Kurdish beliefs; it has been classified as Abrahamic by some due...

Low-background steel, also known as pre-war steel, pre-atomic steel, or pre-nuclear steel, is any steel produced prior to the detonation of the first...

pre.shrunk were an Australian rock band, which formed in March 1996 with two bass guitarists, Dave Morris and David "Davarj"/"Davage" Thomas (ex-Nursery...

"Welcome to the Pre-Wrath Consortium". Pre-Wrath Consortium. Archived from the original on 20 October 2004. Rosenthal, Marvin J. (1990). The Pre-Wrath Rapture...

The term Pre-Illinoian Stage is used by Quaternary geologists for the early and middle Pleistocene glacial and interglacial periods of geologic time in...

The era of pre-Islamic Arabia encompasses human history in parts of the Arabian Peninsula and the Southern Levant before the spread of Islam beginning...

Pre-Tolstojan, also Pretolstojan Period, refers to the oldest period of the history of Mercury, c. 4500–3900 million years ago. It is the first period...

Look up preemption or pre-emption in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Preemption or pre-emption may refer to: FDA preemption, legal theory in the United...

The AFL pre-season draft is the drafting of uncontracted players to teams in the Australian Football League (AFL). The draft is conducted after the national...

A pre-game ceremony or pre-match ceremony is an on-field ceremony occurring before a sporting event. Such ceremonies may celebrate a past event, honour...

TSA PreCheck (branded as TSA Pre✓) is a trusted traveler program initiated in December 2013 and administered (except for enrollment) by the United States...

script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas. The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an...

Pretail (also referred to as pre-tail, pre-retail, pre-launch, or pre-commerce) is a sub-category of e-commerce and online retail for introducing new products...

format in modern popular music is introduction (intro), verse, pre-chorus, chorus, verse, pre-chorus, chorus, bridge, and chorus, with an optional outro....

superiority of male over female. This particular belief was often pre-existing amongst the pre-colonial societies, prior to their colonisation. Popular political...

use a superscript ⟨ʶ⟩, which is not an official IPA practice. For a voiced pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiced velar fricative. Features...

Certified pre-owned (CPO) programs refurbish and provide an extended warranty to used items, commonly automobiles. Manufacturers or their dealers buy...

Pregaming (also known as pre-booze, pre-drinking or pre-loading) is the process of getting drunk prior to going out socializing, typically done by college...

classified as human. And, over the decades of the 20th century, fossil finds of pre-human and early human species from late Miocene and early Pliocene times...

Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient Israelite culture evolved from the pre-existing Canaanite civilization. During the Iron Age II period, two Israelite...

familial rules of his father. In contrast, in the early 1920s, using the term "pre-Oedipal", Otto Rank proposed that a boy's powerful mother was the source...

World History. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-0199797455. Pre-modern East Asia: To 1800: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, ed...

singles charts that preceded it. Introduced in 1958, the Hot 100 is the pre-eminent singles chart in the United States, currently monitoring the most...

Pre-construction services are services that are offered to support owners, architects, and engineers in making decisions. They are used in planning a...

after the trading day regular trading hours (RTH) of a stock exchange, i.e., pre-market trading or after-hours trading. After-hours trading is the buying...

The pre-Greek substrate (or substratum) consists of the unknown pre-Greek language or languages (either Pre-Indo-European or other Indo-European languages)...

Pre-Christian Slavic writing is a hypothesized writing system that may have been used by the Slavs prior to Christianization and the introduction of the...

A pre-metastatic niche is an environment in a secondary organ that can be conducive to the metastasis of a primary tumor. Such a niche provides favorable...

30, 2022, the product uses large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate text, speech, and images in response...

In the Indian education system of some Indian states, the Pre-University Course (PUC) or Pre-Degree Course (PDC) is referred to as intermediate or +2 course...

In the field of computer science, a pre-topological order or pre-topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that...

prehistoric seaborne migration, known as the Austronesian expansion, from pre-Han Formosa, at around 3000 to 1500 BCE. Austronesians reached the northernmost...

the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 described his...

AFL–NFL merger, it was common for teams to play each other twice in the same pre-season. Among the most recent occurrences were in 1992 when the Dallas Cowboys...

Pre Viam is the third studio album by the Italian rock band Jacula, released in 2011 nearly four decades after previous work. In the interim, the band's...

also known as ambulance services, pre-hospital care, or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation...

precise echoes in Vedic India and ancient Greece and Rome. The surviving pre-Christian elements of Albanian culture attest that Albanian mythology and...

Many Romantic ideas about the nature and purpose of art, above all the pre-eminent importance of originality, remained important for later generations...

Previsualization (also known as previsualisation, previs, previz, pre-rendering, preview, or wireframe windows) is the process of visualizing scenes,...

In drug development, preclinical development (also termed preclinical studies or nonclinical studies) is a stage of research that begins before clinical...

Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse (Pura Raza Española, abbreviated PRE), is a Spanish breed of riding horse from the Iberian Peninsula, where its...

The pre-prostatic urethra is one of the four parts of the male urethra. The pre-prostatic urethra is also known as the intramural urethra, as it is the...

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing...

the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas, namely the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the...

in a 2018 paper which explored the possibility of detecting an advanced pre-human civilization in the geological record. They argued that finding direct...

Greek, Albanian, and Turkish. Pre-Indo-European (PreIE) sites are found throughout the territory of Albania. Such PreIE sites existed in Maliq, Vashtëmi...

Genetic studies indicate that the Chihuahua retains a small proportion of pre-Columbian indigenous American dog ancestry, distinguishing it from most modern...

In Christian theology, the pre-advent judgment is a belief that the Last Judgment will occur before the Second Coming (or "Advent") of Jesus. This concept...

Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training (CLIP) is a technique for training a pair of neural network models, one for image understanding and one for text...

polytheistic, nature-centered faiths, such as the pre-Hellenistic Greek and pre-imperial Roman religion, pre-Migration period Germanic paganism as described...

intense exponential expansion. The expansion is so immense and fast that all pre-existing particles are diluted and replaced by particles emerging from the...

Traditional pop (also known as pre–rock and roll pop) is a style of Western popular music that generally predates the advent of rock and roll and pop...

pituitary from the 267-amino-acid-long polypeptide precursor pre-pro-opiomelanocortin (pre-POMC), by the removal of a 26-amino-acid-long signal peptide...

avant J.-C., celle-ci romanisa de manière progressive et profonde. Pendant près de 500 ans, la fameuse période gallo-romaine, le gaulois et le latin parlé...

Often it is called the round of sixteen, last sixteen, or (in South Asia) pre-quarterfinals. In many other languages the term for these eight matches translates...

Pre-movement time is the time going from the start of and emergency requiring an evacuation and the time an household or a pedestrian start moving towards...

Pre-stellar cores are the nurseries of new stars, and are an early phase in the formation of low-mass stars, before gravitational collapse produces a...

Kingdom consists of a variety of modern pagan movements attempting to revive pre-Christian Germanic religiosities, such as that practised in the British Isles...

Guingemaro (pre-17th century CE) Bukunzi Kingdom (pre 17th century CE–?) Kinkoko/Cyinkoko Kingdom (pre 17th century CE–?) Buhoma Kingdom (pre 17th century...

millennium BC. Early development occurred in the Levant (e.g. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and from there spread eastwards and westwards...

enter into a playoff tournament, usually a knockout tournament, generally a pre-determined number with better overall records (more wins, fewer losses) during...

in 1930 but excluding the Inter-Empire Championships in 1911, seen as a pre-cursor to the Games. The table is updated as of 2nd August 2026, after the...

under the moniker Rugrats Tales from the Crib. A spin-off series, Rugrats Pre-School Daze, aired four episodes in 2008. The 13-year run ties Rugrats with...

The Pre-school Learning Alliance (PLA) is an early-years educational registered charity and a voluntary sector provider of childcare for young children...

Tournament, abbreviated as FIBA World OQT, and formerly known as the FIBA Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament, is the last qualifying tournament for the...

a Latin word for 'ancient'. Other, older texts refer to the eon as the Pre-Archean. Prior to the 1980s and the discovery of Hadean lithic fragments...

North Azerbaijani, Tahitian, and Mongolian. Some languages have a voiceless pre-velar or post-palatal plosive, which is articulated slightly more front compared...

preprints can be categorised by the owner (private publishing company e.g. PeerJ PrePrints, libraries e.g. EarthArXiv, universities e.g. arXiv or independent...

entire DCU being rebooted, dividing the fictional universe's timeline into "pre-Crisis" and "post-Crisis" eras. The series was a bestseller for DC. The story...

Indo-European branches: Pre-Anatolian before 3500 BC Pre-Tocharian Pre-Italic and Pre-Celtic before 2500 BC Pre-Armenian and Pre-Greek after 2500 BC Proto-Indo-Iranian...

symptoms, despite an explicit diagnosis (e.g., a positive medical test). Pre-symptomatic is the adjective categorising the time periods during which the...

Hauts-de-France in northern France. An old alternative name was Saint-Martin-des-Prés. Named after the old ruined church of the same name. Communes of the Aisne...

Pre-delegation authority is the practice by United States presidents to empower military commanders to initiate nuclear attacks in various circumstances...

Stroll at pre-season testing". Formula 1. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023. "F1 pre-season testing...

adapt to new information. It is the process of fitting new information into pre-existing cognitive schemas. Assimilation in which new experiences are reinterpreted...

Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories, many of which are speculative, propose that visits to the Americas, interactions with the Indigenous peoples...

9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024. Collins-Hughes, Laura (June 19, 2024). "'Pre-Existing Condition' Review: Recovering From a Traumatic Relationship". The...

as Selectivo Pre Pre-Libertadores between Mexican clubs interested in participating, and the final round was a tournament known as Copa Pre-Libertadores...

ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Phoenicians, ancient China, ancient Japan, Pre-Islamic Arabia, early modern Europe, Aboriginal Australia, Native Americans...

Europe during the early 20th century, its practitioners model it on the pre-Christian religions adhered to by the Germanic peoples of the Iron Age and...

The CAF Women's Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the two participants representing the African continent in Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The...

to the targeted killings of Indigenous activists and politicians. In the pre-Columbian era, the total population of Colombia had an estimated 6 million...

statements on 'preventive war' in WikiQuote Jus ad bellum War of aggression Pre-emptive nuclear strike (counterforce) Soviet offensive plans controversy...

Stooges, other pre/proto-punk bands from the American Midwest have also earned their place in the chronicles of history. The vibrant pre-punk scene in...

Expo which they've streamed as part of Pre-Flight either live or on tape delay. On November 14, 2020, Toonami: Pre-Flight aired its final episode. The anime-oriented...

Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality...

noꜜ]) or shinobi (忍び; Japanese: [ɕi.no.bʲi]) was a spy and infiltrator in pre-modern Japan. Antecedents may have existed as early as the 12th century....

In cryptography, a pre-shared key (PSK) is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it needs...

English-speakers as the "g" sound in "against". Some languages have a voiced pre-velar plosive, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the...

The Asian Football Confederation's Pre-Olympic Tournament was the qualifying tournament for the 2012 Summer Olympics Football tournament in London. Thirty-five...

Antebellum architecture (from Antebellum South, Latin for "pre-war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern...

and millennia later called simply "Rakis". Herbert notes in Dune that a pre-spice mass is "the stage of fungusoid wild growth achieved when water is...

rental Ofcom - Carrier Pre-Selection and Wholesale Line Rental - Outbound Carrier Pre-Selection Services from GCI - Outbound Carrier Pre-Selection Services...

The history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (1516–1811)...

while several other seaports and one rail station in British Columbia have "pre-inspection" facilities for screening immigration admissibility only. United...

checks, including comprehensive database search and letters of reference. Pre-September 11, 2001, background checks were less common and less intrusive...

A used car, a pre-owned vehicle, or a secondhand car, is a vehicle that has previously had one or more retail owners. Used cars are sold through a variety...

A pre-hire assessment (or pre-employment assessment) is a test or questionnaire that candidates complete as part of the job application process. The use...

language model developed by OpenAI and the fifth in its series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) foundation models. Preceded in the series by GPT-4...

excavations at the sites have produced the world's earliest inscription which pre-dates Mesopotamian inscriptions. There are records of numerous other ancient...

This is a list of the pre-Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Some closely fit the concept...

usually divided into those written before Geoffrey's Historia (known as pre-Galfridian texts, from the Latin form of Geoffrey, Galfridus) and those written...

speed of 9.7 km/h (6 mph). In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize. Pre-WWII Steam-powered road vehicles, both cars and wagons, reached the peak...

Strand, an authority on Hindu Kush languages, observed the following about pre-Islamic Nuristani religion: Before their conversion to Islâm the Nuristânis...

the section of the film prior to the main titles is referred to as the pre-credits sequence, which is often structured as a cold open. Some films feature...

these tools after 10,000 BC, when hunter-gatherers replaced them. The term "Pre-Dynastic" often cover the subsequent Neolithic as well as the Chalcolithic...

British Royal Sovereign class, which are usually referred to as the first "pre-dreadnought battleships". These ships carried an armament that usually included...

deposit may be required before services are performed, which acts as a part pre-payment or as security to the service provider. In some cases, progress payments...

Ministry of Family Health and Welfare, regulates the concept under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994. The Act was further been...

The Rabin Pre-Military Academy (full name: המכינה הקדם-צבאית להכשרת מנהיגות חברתית ע"ש יצחק רבין; HaMekhina HaKdam-Tzva'it LeHakhsharat Manhigut Hevratit...

contain a signal peptide, their name is prefixed by pre. They are thus called pre-pro-proteins or pre-pro-peptides. The signal peptide is cleaved off in...

that locks from the outside.[citation needed] Many modern prison cells are pre-cast. Solid doors typically have a window that allows the prisoner to be...

For a voiced post-palatal approximant—sometimes also described as a voiced pre-velar approximant—which is more fronted in the place of articulation than...

In mathematics, a pre-Lie algebra is an algebraic structure on a vector space that describes some properties of objects such as rooted trees and vector...

Josias Du Pré Alexander (1771 – 20 August 1839) was an Irish-born officer of the British East India Company who sat in the House of Commons of the United...

Native American dogs, or Pre-Columbian dogs, were dogs living with people indigenous to the Americas. Arriving about 10,000 years ago alongside Paleo-Indians...

instead of film stock. There are three main stages of video production, pre-production, production and post-production. Two styles of producing video...

Palestine region. Pre-19th century small-scale return migration of Diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel is characterized as the Pre-Modern Aliyah. Since...

The Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) represents the early Neolithic in the Near East, dating to c. 12,000 – c. 8,500 years ago, (10000 – 6500 BCE). It succeeds...

use mass-produced, pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns and condiments, frozen beef patties, vegetables which are pre-washed, pre-sliced, or both; etc...

after its kaʿb form. Some have questioned that the cubic sense of kaʿb is pre-Islamic, seeking etymologies elsewhere. One disputed hypothesis suggests...

emphases—the medieval era, the post-antiquity era, the post-ancient era, or the pre-modern era. In Asia and the Middle East during this time, the spread of Islam...

A pre-purchase inspection is an independent, third-party professional service that evaluates a vehicle’s condition before a purchase offer is made. Consumer...

Case-ready meat, retail-ready meat, or pre-packaged meat is fresh meat that is processed and packaged at a central facility and delivered to the retail...

selection occurs through antigen-independent signalling involving both the pre-BCR and the BCR. If these receptors do not bind to their ligand, B cells...

to the Israel–Lebanon border. The Green Line is often referred to as the "pre-1967 borders" or the "1967 borders" by many international bodies and national...

southern China, which are generally referred to as the "pre‑Austronesians". Through these pre-Austronesians, Austronesians may also share a common ancestry...

non-degree diploma programs for professional artists, and musical training for pre-college students. Juilliard has a single campus at the Lincoln Center for...

Pre-commissioning unit (PRECOMUNIT or PCU) is a designation used by the United States Navy to describe vessels under construction prior to their official...

Pre-tertiary-education accreditation is a type of quality assurance process used in the United States under which services and operations of pre-tertiary...

Malacca on the Malay peninsula. Majapahit was the most dominant of Indonesia's pre-Islamic states. The Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java in...

experience throughout history, from pre-historic to modern times. The bulk of the human religious experience pre-dates recorded history, which is roughly...

one or more network servers. This goal requires a client to use a set of pre-boot services, based on industry standard network protocols. Additionally...

would restore the state of affairs or the principles that prevailed during a pre-revolutionary era. A counter-revolution is opposition or resistance to a...

Proto-Protestantism, also called pre-Protestantism, refers to individuals and movements that propagated various ideas later associated with Protestantism...

which it is also considered the proper name), although the term was used in pre-Islamic Arabia and continues to be used today by Arabic-speaking adherents...

Republic (Russian: Временный совет Российской республики, (also known as Pre-parliament) was a legislative assembly of the Russian Republic. It convened...

inconsistent across countries. In the United Kingdom, 7.9% of babies are born pre-term, and in the United States, 12.3% of all births are before 37 weeks of...

or more, thus it includes pre-obesity defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9 and obesity as defined by a BMI of 30 or more. Pre-obese and overweight however...

are reported to have voiced ejective affricates, but these are actually pre-voiced: [dtsʼ, dtʃʼ]. Affricates are also commonly aspirated: [ɱp̪fʰ, tθʰ...

A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known as a pre-crash system, forward collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation system, is an advanced...

The first pre-commercial 3G network was launched by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in 1998, branded as FOMA. It was first available in May 2001 as a pre-release (test)...

underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer. Some pre-existing music is allowed, though, but a contending film must include a minimum...

Building in Midtown Manhattan. YES programs, including Yankees and Nets pre- and post-game shows, are produced in studios that are located in Stamford...

collaborations with underground metal acts, as evidenced by his 2004 album The Pre-Fix for Death, which features many references and collaborations with heavy...

(meaning seconds to minutes after official scene pre) on various public websites. This is called a "pre" release. Once this is done, all other releases...

of these distinctions is uncertain. Internal reconstruction points to a pre-Old Japanese phase with fewer consonants and vowels. As is typical of Japonic...

with only a small number of countries maintaining the WWE Network due to pre-existing contracts. Beginning with Wrestlepalooza in September 2025, ESPN's...

public as part of the English Reformation and at a similar time became the pre-eminent maritime flag referred to as a white ensign. It was used as a component...

solved missing person cases include: List of solved missing person cases (pre-1950) List of solved missing person cases (1950–1969) List of solved missing...

is a divine female personification of the sea. Her name may have been of Pre-Greek origin and connected to the name of the Mesopotamian primordial sea...

Pre-eruption guidance is an orthodontic treatment method that allows for expansion of existing erupting teeth long before they appear in the mouth. The...

Pre-Roman Britain may refer to: British Iron Age, the period immediately before the arrival of the Romans Prehistoric Britain in general This disambiguation...

Les Prés (French pronunciation: [le pʁe]; Occitan: Los Prats) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. Communes of the Drôme department...

Meetings. The first edition took place in 2005 under the name Colorful Daegu Pre-Championship Meeting. The event was last organized in 2012. Mirko Jalava...

imperative programming languages. C-like languages feature two versions (pre- and post-) of each operator with slightly different semantics. In languages...

Josias Du Pré Porcher (ca. 1761 – 4 May 1820) was an English politician. After following his uncle into the service of the British East India Company...

In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (Latin: Congregatio de Causis...

The Pre-Pastonian Stage or Baventian Stage (from Easton Bavents in Suffolk), is the name for an early Pleistocene stage of geological history in the British...

These pre-emptive safety systems may prevent some collisions from happening, as well as reduce injuries in the event an actual collision occurs. Pre-emptive...

The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain is a guide book written by Julian Cope, published in 1998. It is written as...

The pre-integration complex (PIC) is a nucleoprotein complex of viral genetic material and associated viral and host proteins which is capable of inserting...

of King Arthur was so vast that Arthurian works have been categorised as "pre-Galfridian" and "post-Galfridian", depending on whether or not they were...

young males. In Pakistan, 11% of men were reported as having participated in pre-marital sex, although a greater percentage, 29% reported having participated...

western Virginia, mostly as a two-lane rural mountain road. US 21 in the pre-Interstate era was a north–south highway connecting the area around Lake...

The concept of the "pre-chasm" in technology entrepreneurship describes the phase prior to the "chasm" in Crossing the Chasm; in pre-chasm thinking, the...

purchased on the pre-Columbian art market in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Olmec artworks are considered among the most striking of the pre-Columbian...

licensed for pre-booking only Taxibuses, which come in many variations throughout the developing countries as jitneys or jeepney, operating on pre-set routes...

reduced the death rate from 42% to 3.5%. The world's first prefabricated, pre-cast panelled apartment blocks were pioneered in Liverpool. A process that...

in parallel, and need not connect to the corresponding tier—for example, pre-production code might connect to a production database. Deployment architectures...

Ages is therefore idiosyncratic to each author. In historiography of the pre-modern period, it is more typical to talk of empires. Gerry Simpson distinguishes...

and agriculture in history, and some of the earliest agrarian cultures, Pre-Pottery Neolithic, developed in the region. Previously regarded as a peripheral...

quantified by MRI or μCT imaging of bone stained with the lipid binder osmium. Pre-adipocytes are undifferentiated fibroblasts that can be stimulated to form...

"Pre-X", as in Pre–Old Japanese. It is also possible to apply internal reconstruction to a proto-language, obtaining a pre-proto-language, such as Pre...

contain only silence. Other CDs contain additional audio information in the pre-gap area of other tracks, resulting in the audio only being heard on a conventional...

A. T. (1989). "Chapter 7". James IV. Edinburgh. "An Introduction to the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland" (Based on a paper to Staff Development Conference...

their complex network of aqueducts, culverts, and tunnels. Modern uses for pre-cast technology include a variety of architectural and structural applications...

Bareback sex has also become more acceptable since the introduction of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). One of the most popular forms of PrEP is Truvada...

the Nordic Bronze Age into the most probably ethnolinguistically Germanic Pre-Roman Iron Age. The age is divided into the periods I–VI, according to Oscar...

or acquisitions such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's pre-May 1986 library or RKO Radio Pictures' library. The pre-1950 films distribution rights are held by Turner...

is known as prepro-orexin (or preprohypocretin) and is a 130 amino acid pre-pro-peptide encoded by the gene HRCT and located on chromosome 17 (17q21)...

Trepanation in Mesoamerica has been practised by a number of pre-Columbian cultures in the Mesoamerican region, dating from at least the mid-Preclassic...

Pre-installed software (also known as bundled software) is software already installed and licensed on a computer or smartphone bought from an original...

the first two qualifying rounds for the group stage of the 2012 CAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament. These matches also serve as part of the qualifiers for...

of such research. The six stages of moral development occur in phases of pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional morality. For his studies...

In computing, preemption is the act performed by an external scheduler — without assistance or cooperation from the task — of temporarily interrupting...

Traditions include procedures for the running of the race, scheduling, and pre-race and post-race festivities. For many fans, these traditions are an important...

intercession of female deities, in particular "the daughters of god". Pre-Christian and pre-Islamic goddesses in cultures that spoke Indo-European languages...

tragedy began to develop in the archaic period, borrowing elements from the pre-existing genres of archaic Greek poetry. By the sixth century BC the first...

function over X. Then a prefixed point (also spelled pre-fixed point, sometimes shortened to prefixpoint or pre-fixpoint)[citation needed] of f is any p such...

was proposed by Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba as a replacement for "pre-adaptation", which they considered to be a teleologically loaded term (i...

The Preemption Line (also spelled Pre-Emption) divided the aboriginal lands of western New York State awarded to New York from those awarded to the Commonwealth...

internet. It includes ads that run before, during, or after publisher video (pre-roll, mid-roll, and post-roll), video units placed inside display ads, and...

denti-alveolar [n̪] even before velar consonants. Some languages have a pre-velar nasal, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place...

for fetal heart rate Oxytocin challenge test A pregnant woman may have a pre-existing disease, that may become worse or become a risk to the pregnancy...

of China in the 2nd century BC. The confederacy probably had both pre-Turkic and pre-Mongolian ethnic elements. In modern Turkish, the word for god, Tanrı...

for free on Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux. The game was released as a pre-alpha on August 13, 2014, but never completed due to Epic Games' focus on...

Confederate States of America Reconstruction era Deep South Old South, the pre-Civil War economy and society of the Southern U.S. New South, the post-Reconstruction...

Ma) Proposed pre-Cambrian timeline (Shield et al. 2021, ICS working group on pre-Cryogenian chronostratigraphy), shown to scale: ICC pre-Cambrian timeline...

Lace is a decorative openwork textile made without the use of pre-existing fabric. Lace can be made by hand or machine. Various techniques can be employed...

Pre-lucid dreaming is the beginning stages of inducing the lucid dreaming process. At this stage, the dreamer considers the question: "Am I asleep and...

"Whistlespeak" of season five, the Discovery encounters the Halem'nites, a pre-warp, pre-industrial society that is protected by a Denobulan weather tower which...

The All India Pre-Medical test/ Pre-Dental Entrance Test was an annual medical entrance examination in India. The exam was conducted by the Central Board...

PreSeason is the third studio album by American rapper Lefty Gunplay, released on September 18, 2024 under OTR Records. The 22-minute album leans heavily...

not had but still intend to, or do not intend to have surgery. A pre-operative ("pre-op") transsexual person is someone who intends to have SRS at some...

Pre-release capture (Nikon's name; also called Pre-continuous shooting (Canon), Pro capture (OM System), Pre-Capture (Sony), Pre-Shot ES (Fujifilm), and...

(alveolopalatal, alveo-palatal or alveopalatal) consonants, sometimes synonymous with pre-palatal consonants, are intermediate in articulation between the coronal...

United Kingdom, draft bills are frequently considered to be confidential. Pre-legislative scrutiny is a formal process carried out by a parliamentary committee...

sound goes back to the earliest days of recording. In the era of mechanical (pre-electrical) recording, this could only be achieved by either moving the sound...

been variously interpreted as evidence of contact between Ancient Egypt and Pre-Columbian America or as the result of contamination. The Shroud of Turin:...

affected, but /p/ and /k/ also regularly show pre-glottalization. In the English dialects exhibiting pre-glottalization, the consonants in question are...

its Campbell Works, the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company constructed a pre-cast planned workers' estate in Youngstown, Ohio. Designed by the St. Louis...

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 (PCPNDT) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to stop female foeticide and arrest...

Preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) is the precursor to mature ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a component of ribosomes. Pre-rRNA is first transcribed from ribosomal...

a girl from Japan would arrive in the United States as a picture bride, pre-arranged to marry the Japanese American man on arrival, whom she had never...

Pres-Lam is a method of mass engineered timber construction that uses high strength unbonded steel cables or bars to create connections between timber...

Columbia Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-7748-0535-3. Bryant, Vaugh M. Jr (1998). "Pre-Clovis". In Gibbon, Guy; et al. (eds.). Archaeology of Prehistoric Native...

various public bodies and departments have dropped it in favour of terms like "pre-election period" and "heightened sensitivity". The word purdah is Hindustani...

Predestination has been a topic of debate throughout Jewish and Christian history. In pre-Christian texts like the Book of Enoch and the Book of Jubilees, some writings...

being subject to divine judgement and an afterlife. The Quran condemns the pre-Islamic Arabian practice of worshipping or seeking protection from them....

The Asian Football Confederation's pre-Olympic tournament was contested by eighteen teams that competed for the two allocated spots for the 2012 Summer...

two types of preimage resistance: preimage resistance: for essentially all pre-specified outputs, it is computationally infeasible to find any input that...

electrocardiogram (ECG) show a short PR interval and a delta wave. It is a type of pre-excitation syndrome. WPW syndrome may be monitored or treated with either...

"PreGomesh" (Armenian: ՊռեԳոմեշ), is a 2012 song by Armenian singer Sirusho. It was released on December 10, 2012, as a single. Sirusho - "PreGomesh"...

democracy. Administrative detention Arbitrary arrest and detention Mass arrest Pre-crime Preventive detention "Mass arrests have no place in a democratic country"...

in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Besides the main film personnel, such as...

and abdominal muscles, as in most speech sounds. There is also a voiceless pre-uvular affricate reported for Uzbek, which is articulated slightly more front...

administrative district in the state of Assam in India. After independence, the pre-existing undivided Cachar district was split into four districts: Dima Hasao...

Afghanistan Hinduism in Iran Sikhism in Iran Ugraparipṛcchā Sūtra Buddhism in pre-Islamic Arabia Mostafa Vaziri (2012). Buddhism in Iran: An Anthropological...

dictionary. DSL Design in Lisp Programming from the bottom up The Generic PreProcessor Gema, the General Purpose Macro Processor The PIKT piktc text, script...

straddling the front axle, was the traditional automobile layout for most of the pre-1950s automotive mechanical projects. It is also used in trucks, pickups...

rounds typically have names relating to the class of stock being sold: A pre-seed or angel round is the earliest infusion of capital by founders, supporters...

Pre-attentive processing is the subconscious accumulation of information from the environment. All available information is pre-attentively processed...

The pre-existence of Christ asserts the existence of Christ prior to his incarnation as Jesus. One of the relevant Bible passages is John 1 (John 1:1–18)...

Low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI), also known as stochastic pre-ignition (SPI), is a pre-ignition event that occurs in gasoline vehicle engines when there...

security breaches. A dictionary attack is based on trying all the strings in a pre-arranged listing. Such attacks originally used words found in a dictionary...

No written language of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain is known; therefore, the history, culture and way of life of pre-Roman Britain are known mainly...

PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. (often known and styled as PreSonus) is an American manufacturer of professional audio equipment and software, used to...

Apple – Mets pre-game and post-game studio host, host of Mets Hot Stove, fill-in play-by-play announcer Jerry Blevins – fill-in Mets pre-game and post-game...

in competition history (overtaking 15 seasons from 1967–1981). The 2022 pre-season for NRL teams featured nineteen matches across three weekends, including...

Frightful Cave (Spanish: Cueva Espantosa) is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the state of Coahuila in northern Mexico. It was occupied...

a nonjudicial foreclosure is the county recorder, who merely records any pre-sale notices and the trustee's deed upon sale. In this "power-of-sale" type...

implanted in the uterus. The term pre-embryo previously put forward as an alternative has fallen out of use. The word pre-embryo is sometimes used in ethical...

The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted...

experience. Wilber was born in 1949 in Oklahoma City. In 1967 he enrolled as a pre-med student at Duke University. He became interested in psychology and Eastern...

(Iron Age II), certain circles within exiled Judeans in Babylon refined pre-existing ideas about Yahwism, such as the nature of divine election, law...

Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a person charged with a criminal offence to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial...

University of Alberta, coined the term "Proto-Morlachism" (also referred to as "Pre-Morlachism") to refer to a purported earlier stage of Morlachism that lasted...

substantial disruption, and only qualify as PMS in approximately 20% of pre-menopausal women. Antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors...

This is a list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer-related films released before 1920. It contains theatrically released films that deal with...

Pre-dynastic period may refer to: Pre-dynastic period of Sumer Pre-dynastic period of Egypt This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

a stadium located in the western part of Bridgetown, Barbados. It is the pre-eminent sporting facility on the island and is primarily used for cricket...

inhibitory. The synaptic cleft—also called synaptic gap—is a gap between the pre- and postsynaptic cells that is about 20 nm (0.02 μ) wide. The small volume...

Commonwealth. In the United States, the principal is the head of school at most pre-university, non-boarding schools. Queen's University in Canada has a principal...

defines poverty by comparing pre-tax money income to a poverty threshold that is adjusted by family composition. The pre-tax money income excludes the...

Khan Studio in Oslo. In March 2026, it was announced that band's next album Pre-Historic Metal, would be released in May of that year. Fenriz (Gylve Fenris...

She is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a backstage interviewer and pre-show panelist. She was previously known for her time in WWE between 2012...

buildings throughout the city of Rome, Italy. It shows exhibits from the pre- and early history of Rome, with a focus on archaeological findings from...

their predecessor Shang, the kings of Zhou kept detailed records about their pre-royal era. Historical records are in the Shangshu and the Bamboo Annals....

a salad dish consisting of tuna and mayonnaise. The tuna used is usually pre-cooked, canned, and packaged in water or oil. Pickles, celery, relish, and...

Agneau de pré-salé (French: 'salt marsh lamb') is a type of lamb which was raised in salt marsh meadows of France (especially Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy...

what the problem is about. In regards to semantic data mining and semantic pre-processing, ontologies are a way to conceptualize and formally define semantic...

desire is not as strong as it is with teenagers. Some scholars suggest that 'pre-adolescents ... reported frequent encounters with sexual material in the...

Pacific coast expanded into the Antigua Valley.[page needed] Guatemala's Pre-Columbian era is divided into three periods: the Preclassic period (2000...

c'hwec'h [χwɛχ] 'six' Chuvash хăна / hăna [χəˈna] 'guest' Danish Standard pres [ˈpχæs] 'pressure' Before /r/, aspiration of /p, t, k/ is realized as devoicing...

the Maya calendric system. It was a 365-day calendar used by many of the pre-Columbian cultures of Mesoamerica. The Haabʼ comprises eighteen months of...

Reflexivity y ≤ pre y {\displaystyle y\leq _{\text{pre}}y} is witnessed by the identity. Further, 0 ≤ pre y {\displaystyle 0\leq _{\text{pre}}y} is always...

not high enough to be classified as diabetes mellitus. It is considered a pre-diabetic state, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of...

2011 and are comparable in area and, on the mainland, coterminous with the "pre-Kallikratis" prefectures of Greece. Greek: περιφερειακές ενότητες, romanized: perifereiakés...

marriage preparation courses are referred to as "Pre-Cana", including a version available online. The term "Pre-Cana" is derived from John 2:1–12, the Wedding...

Territory is referred to respectively as pre-primary, reception or transition. In Western Australia, the year preceding pre-primary is called kindergarten. In...

£sd (occasionally written Lsd) is the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies once common throughout Europe. The abbreviation originates from the...

2024 "Deal on new rules for more sustainable packaging in the EU" The EU Pre-waste project website, homepage. Archived 12 January 2020 at the Wayback...

Apple Inc. creates numerous apps for iOS that come pre-installed or are included through system updates. Several of the default apps found on iOS have...

timeline covering the history of the province of Alberta and its history pre-1905. 2019 Alberta general election timeline Alberta Heritage Savings timeline...

[ˌʁaɪnˈnɛkaʁʔaˌʁeːna] ), currently known as SNP Arena and previously as PreZero Arena and Wirsol Rhein-Neckar-Arena [ˈvɪʁzɔl-] for sponsorship reasons...

families that retain plain velars, both the plain and labialized velars are pre-velar, perhaps to make them more distinct from the uvulars which may be post-velar...

theory, every intentional act is implicitly accompanied by a secondary, pre-reflective awareness of the act as one's own. Phenomenology proceeds systematically...

⟨χ⟩, the Greek chi, for the voiceless uvular fricative. For a voiceless pre-velar fricative (also called post-palatal), see voiceless palatal fricative...

more normal; and the preictal period is the time leading up to a seizure: Pre-ictal refers to the state immediately before the actual seizure, stroke,...

Hebrew). Although the early forms of the name were to be found among the pre-Arab and pre-Islamic Semitic speakers of the Levant, Canaan, and Mesopotamia, it...

Afghanistan possesses a rich linguistic legacy of pre-Islamic scripts, which existed before being displaced by the Arabic alphabet, after the Islamic...

While Marxism had a significant impact on socialist thought, pre-Marxist thinkers (before Marx wrote on the subject) have advocated socialism in forms...

initial stops and affricates. Aspiration in Old Chinese often corresponds to pre-initial consonants in Tibetan and Lolo-Burmese, and is believed to be a Chinese...

significant events as reference points. 2026–present - 1976–2025 - 1930–1975 - Pre-1930s Before 1900s in comics 1900s in comics - debut: Happy Hooligan, Little...

are schools in the United States that enroll students from kindergarten/pre-K (age 5–6) to 8th grade (up to age 14), combining the typical elementary...

transcription usage for more information. There is also a labialized post-palatal or pre-velar approximant in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In music theory, a predominant chord (also pre-dominant) is any chord with predominant (subdominant) function, normally...

Most American television episodes with LGBTQ themes that aired before the 1969 Stonewall riots were on various local talk shows. Generally, these shows...

There are three common ways to traverse them in depth-first order: in-order, pre-order and post-order. Beyond these basic traversals, various more complex...

Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel is a 2014 action role-playing first-person shooter game developed by 2K Australia with assistance from Gearbox Software and...

merger between Dame Alice Harpur School and Bedford High School) Pilgrims Pre-Preparatory School, co-educational In March 2009, the charity confirmed it...

ceramics, the Middle Eastern Pre-Pottery Neolithic, in which case it is a synonym of preceramic or pre-pottery. The Western Asian Pre-Pottery Neolithic A began...

George Du Pré (28 March 1803 – 7 October 1886) was an English Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1839 to 1874. Du Pré was the...

The Survey of Teachers in Pre-Primary Education (STEPP) is the first international survey for low-and-middle-income countries designed to collect information...

industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer...

The president of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Polski [ˈprɛ.zɘ.dɛnt ˈpɔl.ski]), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej...

with amylase enzyme are mainly sold as liquid syrup to make a sweetener. Pre-gelatinized starch is used to thicken instant desserts, allowing the food...

green-purple fruit. Tomatillos originated in Mexico and were cultivated in the pre-Columbian era. A staple of Mexican cuisine, they are eaten both raw and cooked...

traditional kinship groups or clans. These clans traced their origins to larger pre-surname population groupings or clans such as Uí Briúin in Connacht, Eóganachta...

Pres and Sweets is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lester Young and trumpeter Harry Edison recorded in 1955 and originally released on the Norgran...

of culinary products popular in Russia, with most names being known since pre-Soviet times, coming from all kinds of social circles. The history of Russian...

Central America, South America and the Caribbean, includes the study of pre-historic/pre-Columbian and historic Indigenous American peoples, as well as historical...

settlement was inhabited from around 9500 BCE to at least 8000 BCE, during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic. It is known for its large circular structures that contain...

a pre-abelian category is an additive category that has all kernels and cokernels. Spelled out in more detail, this means that a category C is pre-abelian...

The pre-Indo-European languages are any of several ancient languages, not necessarily related to one another, that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia...

Canary Islands were inhabited by a variety of indigenous communities. The pre-colonial population of the Canaries is generically referred to as Guanches...

conditions in Taupō. Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics 2012 OFC Women's Pre-Olympic Football Tournament "Schedule set for key competitions". Oceania...

A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and...

(PDF). Bergmann, John F. (1969). "The Distribution of Cacao Cultivation in Pre-Columbian America". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 59...

The British pre-decimal halfpenny (pronounced /ˈheɪpəni/ HAY-pən-ee), once abbreviated ob. (from the Latin 'obulus'), is a discontinued denomination of...

Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal means 'the first spring', referring to its position in the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar. In Arabic, the word rabīʿ means "spring" and al-ʾawwal...

A dive briefing or pre-dive briefing is a meeting of the diving team or dive group before the dive to allow the instructor, supervisor, dive leader or...

is the period in Major League Baseball since 1920. It contrasts with the pre-1920 period known as the "dead-ball era". The name "live-ball era" comes...

pre-k, and whether programs should be offered year-round or only during the school year. The role of parents in paying for part of their child's pre-k...

childbirth, and the crafts practiced by women such as weaving and embroidery. In pre-Hispanic Maya culture, a similar figure is Goddess I. The name Xōchiquetzal...

European Alps some 5,200 years ago, was probably killed in warfare. Warfare in pre-Columbian North America has served as an important comparandum in the archaeological...

This is a list of people who disappeared mysteriously prior to 1910, or people whose deaths or the exact circumstances thereof are not substantiated. Many...

since bread was wrapped". By 1933, around 80% of bread sold in the US was pre-sliced, leading to the popular idiom "greatest thing since sliced bread"...

offers elementary and secondary education (K-12), covering students from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade. Established by the Mississippi Legislature...

Pres and Teddy is a jazz album by The Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet, recorded in January 1956. Originally released on LP by Verve in 1959, it has...

screen. It is conceptually the successor to the Palm Pre 2 and earlier Pre and Pre Plus models. The HP Pre 3 was announced on February 9, 2011, at the HP webOS...

Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, known in Arabic literature as al-shi'r al-Jahili ("poetry from the Jahiliyyah", i.e. from the pre-Islamic period), was composed...

Pre-distribution (or Predistribution) is the idea that the state should try to prevent inequalities occurring in the first place rather than ameliorating...

Kirakira PreCure a la Mode. For the first 21 episodes, the opening theme song is "Dokkin Mahōtsukai PreCure!" (Dokkin♢魔法つかいプリキュア!; Dokkin' Witchy PreCure!)...

Mesoamerican history prior to European arrival is variously called the pre-hispanic era and the pre-Columbian era. In the 16th Century, the Spanish conquest of the...

experimentation with the Egyptian language in the Greek alphabet is sometimes called Pre-Old Coptic or Graeco-Egyptian. Other authors distinguish between early and...

tremendous, but they were not original, being "nothing but a compilation of pre-existing meditations for self-cultivation." Divided into four thematic "weeks"...

with 13 (nine pre-Super Bowl era and four Super Bowls). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with 9 (eight pre-Super Bowl era...

lays out tasks to be done according to time of day or other factors, or a pre-flight checklist for an airliner, which should ensure a safe take-off. A...

the Inca Empire, the largest and most[dubious – discuss] advanced state in pre-Columbian America. After the conquest of the Incas, the Spanish Empire established...

medical journals will only publish the results of trials that have been pre-registered. A clinical trials registry is a platform which catalogs registered...

Airbus. Moving partial assemblies from a factory often costs less than moving pre-production resources to each site Deploying resources on-site can add costs;...

authorized the payee to directly draw the funds. It is also called pre-authorized debit (PAD) or pre-authorized payment (PAP). After the authorities are set up...

Pre-independence schools in Kenya with institutionalised education began before the country became independent of British colonialism in 1963, with some...

this encompassed the already-enlarged German Reich itself (consisting of pre-1938 Germany proper, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia, Alsace-Lorraine...

customer during all stages of interaction with a product or service, including pre-purchase, consumption, and post-purchase. Different dimensions of customer...

Fulminant (Marburg variant) multiple sclerosis Fulminant colitis Fulminant pre-eclampsia Fulminant meningitis Purpura fulminans Fulminant hepatic venous...

former sovereign states Timeline of the Middle Ages List of pre-modern great powers List of pre-modern states List of States of the Holy Roman Empire...

situations. Core-less braided cotton Flat cotton braid with woven-in paper Pre-waxed flat cotton braid Wooden Zinc core with braided cotton sleeve Flexible...

classified the mechanisms of reproductive isolation in two broad categories: pre-zygotic for those that act before fertilization (or before mating in the...

more frequently. In Scotland, a preliminary hearing is a non-evidential pre-trial diet in cases to be tried before the High Court of Justiciary, conducted...

WOW HD is an online store that mainly sells physical copies of pre-recorded music and videos. Under its previous name, CD WOW!, the retailer began operating...

between 5 and 20 years, during which time the power purchaser buys energy at a pre-negotiated price. Such agreements play a key role in the financing of independently...

Acadian heritage. "Old Acadia" was the villages in the marshes of Grand-Pré or Port-Royal, and Memramcook was one of the only to not have been invaded...

This is a list of feature films and pre-1910 short films produced or co-produced by New Zealand companies (with some early 1900s exceptions), ordered...

[waˈɾatʃe]; derived from warachi in Purépecha) are a type of Mexican sandal, Pre-Columbian in origin. The sandals are believed related to the cactle or cactli...

A pre-engagement ring, sometimes referred to as a friendship ring or promise ring, is a ring given as a gift to a romantic partner to signify a commitment...

incorporated in the pre-Classical Malay written in Kawi was found in the Minye Tujoh inscription dated 1380 CE from Aceh in Sumatra. Nevertheless, pre-Classical...

It can include the alteration of grammar or language, or the rewording of pre-existing text. The artistic license may also refer to the ability of an artist...

uncertain etymology, and has been suggested to be a foreign word, possibly the pre-Greek substrate. Ichor originates in Greek mythology, where it is the "ethereal...

was the one that remained as the dominant influence in the territory. The pre-Columbian past of Honduras is still under study and much of it is still an...

screenwriter. In 2006 Gerard Gilbert of The Independent described him as the UK's "pre-eminent TV dramatist" and that he had "inherited Dennis Potter's crown"....

2017. Preliminary electronic proofs were called pre-fascicle by Donald E. Knuth in describing early pre-production versions of the fascicles of his work...

classical music. Chronologically they can be grouped into 4 different Eras: Pre-Trinity Era, Trinity Era, Post Trinity Era and Modern Era. Composers are...

important archaeological site for the research of pre-Inuit peoples including the Dorset (Tuniit), Pre-Dorset and Paleo-Inuit. It was formerly named after...

The Asian Football Confederation's Pre-Olympic Tournament was held from 7 February to 21 November 2007. Twenty-four teams entered the qualification for...

being written down, which makes an application to pre-Christian times difficult. In contrast, pre-Christian images such as on bracteates, gold foil figures...

descriptors: P–14: Pre-school to associate degree P–16: Pre-school to bachelor's degree P–18: Pre-school to master's degree P–20: Pre-school to graduate...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), also known as reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS), is a rare condition in which...

Presnell Alfonzo "Pres" Mull[n1] (August 28, 1922 – June 30, 2005) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Appalachian...

services programs New Jersey PTI: Everything You Need To Know In 5 Minutes "Pre Trial Intervention Program (PTI)". judiciary.state.nj.us. Retrieved 2014-12-13...

The King's Academy is a three-time National Blue Ribbon, private Christian pre-K–12 college-preparatory school in West Palm Beach, Florida. Established...

languages, and Cueva language. There is no accurate knowledge of the size of the Pre-Columbian indigenous population. Estimates range as high as two million people...

Pre-Millennium Tension is the second album from English rapper and producer Tricky, released on November 11, 1996 on Island. The album was well received...

Hockey League (NHL) is divided into the pre-season, regular season, and the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the pre-season, which is generally held during the...

pre-S1, pre-S2, and S. Because of the multiple start codons, polypeptides of three different sizes called large (pre-S1 + pre-S2 + S), middle (pre-S2...

chart was Best Sellers in Stores, and that's the list Billboard uses as the pre-Hot 100 chart. Whitburn, Joel (2013). Best Sellers Hot 100 Charts 1950s....

was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kerma, which had its roots in the pre-Kerma culture in present-day Sudan from 3500 BC. Kerma is one of the largest...

includes the native pre-Columbian pictorial expression on modern Chilean territory. Prehistoric painting in Chile, also called pre-Columbian Chilean painting...

aircraft designated under pre-1962 United States Navy designation systems, see List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962); for aircraft without...

garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa or limes. Known in Mesoamerica since the pre-Columbian era, the stew is common across Mexico and neighboring countries...

different from vocalese, which uses recognizable lyrics that are sung to pre-existing instrumental solos. Though scat singing is improvised, the melodic...

(engineering), the internal application of stress to certain mechanical systems Pre-loading, drinking alcohol at home before going to public places to drink...

The strains in Ghana–Togo relations stretch back to pre-independence days. Remains of the Kintampo Complex (2500 –1400 BCE) have been discovered in Togo...

Charles Houël du Petit Pré (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl wɛl dy pəti pʁe]; 1616 – 22 April 1682) was a French governor of Guadeloupe from 1643 to 1664....

Individual efforts supported the emigration of groups of Jews to Palestine, pre-Zionist Aliyah, even before the First Zionist Congress in 1897, the year...

Slavic paganism encompasses the historical pre-Christian religious beliefs, mythologies, and ritual practices of the Slavic peoples before their gradual...

Pre-1927 Route 18 was a route in New Jersey that ran from Camden east to Toms River, existing from 1923 to 1927. Today, it is part of the following routes:...

Presentation College (Irish: Coláiste na Toirbhirte; colloquially known as Pres Bray) is a Catholic boys' secondary school established in 1921 by the Presentation...

Government announced that the New Orleans Pelicans of the NBA would play two pre-season exhibition basketball games at Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne, Victoria...

later displayed at the 2006 New York International Auto Show as the Saturn PreVue. The production Antara was a longer five-door SUV, similar to the Chevrolet...

persons" ordinances, "stop and frisk," and public drunkenness laws". As Pre-criminal danger to society is a legal charge under Cuban law which allows...

(David in Islam). The Christian monks and ascetics of pre-Islamic Arabia may be associated in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry with texts called mazmour, which...

cultural traits developed and shared by its indigenous cultures. In the pre-Columbian era, indigenous societies flourished in Mesoamerica for more than...

Secondary School St Benedict School Pinetown (independent) Pre-Schools in Pinetown include: Kokkewiet Pre Pimêre Skool - Afrikaans Pinetown's medical facilities...

for Best Pre-School Animation 2011, Winner for Best Pre-School Animation 2011, Winner for Best Performer (Harley Bird) 2005, Winner for Best Pre-School...

are reconstructed by internal reconstruction are denoted with the pre- prefix, as in Pre-Old Japanese, like the use of proto- to indicate a language reconstructed...

diseases brought by Europeans to places such as Mexico in the 16th century. Pre-Columbian population figures are difficult to estimate because of the fragmentary...

according to the Book of Genesis. He was a disappointment to Jacob and lost the pre-eminent position which should have been his as Jacob's firstborn. He was...

In phonetics, preaspiration (sometimes spelled pre-aspiration) is a period of voicelessness or aspiration preceding the closure of a voiceless obstruent...

idea of a global international sports competition between student-athletes pre-dates the 1949 formation of the International University Sports Federation...

(GRS202, Japan; pre-facelift) Crown Athlete (Japan; pre-facelift) Crown Athlete (Japan; pre-facelift) Crown Hybrid (GWS204, Japan; pre-facelift) Crown...

Secondary flight controls include the rotor transmission clutch, also known as a pre-rotator, which when engaged drives the rotor to start it spinning before...

create scripted events. Cutscenes can also be pre-rendered computer graphics streamed from a video file. Pre-made videos used in video games (either during...

restricted dialect of Scheme called PreScheme, which can be translated to C and compiled to a native binary. PreScheme, or Pre-Scheme, is a statically-typed...

British-ordered expulsion of Acadians in 1755 which is memorialized at Grand-Pré in the eastern part of the valley. New England Planters moved in to occupy...

Ῥωμαῖοι (Rhomaioi, literally 'Romans'), is the exonym of the indigenous pre-Islamic inhabitants of Anatolia, the Middle East and the Balkans and date...

offspring to achieve a desired sex. It can be accomplished in several ways, both pre- and post-implantation of an embryo, as well as at childbirth. It has been...

immunoglobulin D expression and in controlling the alternative splicing of the long pre-mRNA. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171467 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:...

Pré-Saint-Gervais (French pronunciation: [pʁe sɛ̃ ʒɛʁvɛ]) is a station of the Paris Metro, serving as the eastern terminus (actually the far end of the...