Pre-2012 statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election
Statewide polls for the 2012 United States presidential election are as follows. The polls listed here, by state, are from 2009 to December 31, 2011, and provide early data on opinion polling between a possible Republican candidate against incumbent President Barack Obama .
Note that some states did not conduct polling before December 31, 2011.
11 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 55%–44% (Republican in 2008 ) 53%–45%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 1]
November 17–20, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Herman Cain
42%
4
500 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
45%
Newt Gingrich
45%
Tied
Barack Obama
43%
Ron Paul
44%
1
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
40%
7
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
49%
7
BRC /Rocky Mountain Poll [ 2]
October 13–24, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Herman Cain
38%
7
581 RV
±4.1%
45%
Mitt Romney
40%
5
44%
Rick Perry
38%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 3]
April 28 – May 1, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
40%
7
623 RV
±3.9%
46%
Mike Huckabee
44%
2
49%
Sarah Palin
38%
11
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
48%
4
Barack Obama
48%
Donald Trump
36%
12
Public Policy Polling [ 4]
January 28–30, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
46%
Tied
599 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
44%
Mike Huckabee
48%
4
Barack Obama
49%
Sarah Palin
41%
8
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
49%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 5]
September 18–21, 2009
Barack Obama
47%
Sarah Palin
47%
Tied
617 RV
±3.9%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
49%
4
43%
Mitt Romney
50%
7
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 54%–45% (Republican in 2008 ) 59%–39%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Talk Business /Hendrix College [ 6]
September 15, 2011
Barack Obama
33.5%
Mitt Romney
49.5%
16
2,101 RV
±2.1%
55 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 54%–45% (Democratic in 2008 ) 61%–37%
9 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 52%–47% (Democratic in 2008 ) 54%–45%
7 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 54%–44% (Democratic in 2008 ) 61%–38%
29 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 52%–47% (Democratic in 2008 ) 51%–48%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample size
Margin of error
NBC News /Marist College [ 18]
December 4–7, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
41%
7
2,119
±2.1%
51%
Newt Gingrich
39%
12
49%
Ron Paul
36%
13
Quinnipiac University [ 19]
November 28 – December 5, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
45%
3
1,226
±2.8%
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
44%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 20]
November 28 – December 1, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
44%
1
700
±3.7%
50%
Newt Gingrich
44%
6
51%
Herman Cain
37%
14
46%
Rick Perry
40%
6
50%
Ron Paul
38%
12
Rasmussen Reports /Pulse Opinion Research [ 21]
November 17, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
46%
4
500 LV
±4.5%
Barack Obama
46%
Herman Cain
37%
9
45%
Newt Gingrich
43%
2
Quinnipiac University [ 22]
October 31 – November 7, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Herman Cain
41%
4
1,185 RV
±2.9%
45%
Newt Gingrich
42%
3
46%
Rick Perry
40%
6
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
45%
3
Suffolk University [ 23]
October 26–30, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Herman Cain
39%
3
800 RV
Not reported
46%
Rick Perry
34%
8
44%
Ron Paul
32%
12
45%
Newt Gingrich
38%
7
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
42%
Tied
NBC News /Marist College [ 24]
October 10–12, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
41%
6
2,225
±2.1%
47%
Rick Perry
39%
8
45%
Mitt Romney
43%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 25]
September 22–25, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
44%
5
476
±4.5%
50%
Newt Gingrich
42%
8
45%
Ron Paul
44%
1
50%
Rick Perry
43%
7
46%
Mitt Romney
45%
1
Quinnipiac University [ 26]
September 14–19, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Rick Perry
42%
2
1,007
±3.1%
Barack Obama
40%
Mitt Romney
47%
7
Quinnipiac University [ 27]
August 1–2, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
38%
12
743 RV
±3.6%
53%
Sarah Palin
34%
19
44%
Rick Perry
39%
5
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
44%
Tied
Quinnipiac University [ 27]
July 27–31, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
36%
14
674 RV
±3.8%
54%
Sarah Palin
33%
21
49%
Rick Perry
36%
13
46%
Mitt Romney
41%
5
Sunshine State News /Voter Survey Service [ 28]
July 5–7, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
46%
4
1,000 LV
±3.10%
Public Policy Polling [ 29]
June 16–19, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
40%
9
848 RV
±3.4%
48%
Herman Cain
37%
11
52%
Sarah Palin
40%
12
48%
Tim Pawlenty
40%
8
47%
Mitt Romney
43%
4
Suffolk University /7 News [ 30]
April 10–12, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
43%
1
600 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
44%
Mike Huckabee
41%
3
41%
Tim Pawlenty
28%
13
45%
Michele Bachmann
30%
15
47%
Newt Gingrich
36%
11
52%
Sarah Palin
34%
18
49%
Donald Trump
34%
15
47%
Haley Barbour
26%
17
48%
Ron Paul
30%
18
Ron Sachs Communications /Mason-Dixon Polling & Research [ 31]
April 4–7, 2011
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
48%
5
800 RV
±3.5%
44%
Mike Huckabee
49%
5
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
39%
12
48%
Donald Trump
40%
8
Public Policy Polling [ 32]
March 24–27, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
42%
8
500 RV
±4.4%
50%
Mike Huckabee
43%
7
52%
Sarah Palin
39%
13
46%
Mitt Romney
44%
2
48%
Jeb Bush
45%
3
48%
Rudy Giuliani
42%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 33]
December 17–20, 2010
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
42%
5
1,034 RV
±3.0%
49%
Mike Huckabee
44%
5
52%
Sarah Palin
38%
14
46%
Mitt Romney
44%
2
48%
Marco Rubio
40%
8
16 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 58%–41% (Republican in 2008 ) 52%–47%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research [ 34]
December 12–14, 2011
Barack Obama
41%
Newt Gingrich
50%
9
625
±4.0%
38%
Mitt Romney
55%
17
SurveyUSA [ 35]
December 6–7, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Newt Gingrich
48%
6
1,176
±2.9%
42%
Mitt Romney
49%
7
Public Policy Polling [ 36]
March 31 – April 3, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
45%
1
790 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
48%
3
Barack Obama
48%
Sarah Palin
43%
5
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
46%
3
Barack Obama
44%
Herman Cain
39%
5
4 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 54%–45% (Democratic in 2008 ) 72%–27%
20 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 55%–45% (Democratic in 2008 ) 62%–37%
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 50%–49% (Democratic in 2008 ) 54%–44%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
NBC News /Marist College [ 39]
November 27–29, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
37%
11
1,393
±2.6%
46%
Mitt Romney
39%
7
54%
Michele Bachmann
31%
23
47%
Newt Gingrich
37%
10
50%
Herman Cain
32%
18
Barack Obama
42%
Ron Paul
42%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 40]
October 7–10, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
39%
10
749 RV
±3.6%
47%
Herman Cain
41%
6
50%
Newt Gingrich
39%
11
47%
Ron Paul
40%
7
49%
Rick Perry
39%
10
46%
Mitt Romney
42%
4
NBC News /Marist College [ 41]
October 3–5, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Rick Perry
37%
9
2,836 RV
±1.8%
43%
Mitt Romney
40%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 42]
August 19–21, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Michele Bachmann
34%
17
798 RV
±3.5%
51%
Herman Cain
33%
18
54%
Sarah Palin
33%
21
51%
Rick Perry
38%
13
49%
Mitt Romney
39%
10
Every Child Matters Fund /Mason-Dixon Polling & Research [ 43]
July 5–7, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Michele Bachmann
46%
1
629 LV
±3.9%
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
47%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 44]
May 27–30, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
32%
18
1,387 RV
±2.6%
54%
Newt Gingrich
33%
21
55%
Sarah Palin
35%
20
49%
Tim Pawlenty
37%
12
49%
Mitt Romney
40%
9
Public Policy Polling [ 45]
April 15–17, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
39%
11
1,109 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
45%
Tied
Barack Obama
53%
Sarah Palin
36%
17
45%
Mitt Romney
41%
4
51%
Donald Trump
35%
16
Public Policy Polling [ 46]
January 7–9, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
38%
13
1,077 RV
±3.0%
47%
Mike Huckabee
43%
4
53%
Sarah Palin
37%
16
47%
Mitt Romney
41%
6
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 62%–37% (Republican in 2008 ) 57%–42%
8 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 60%–40% (Republican in 2008 ) 57%–41%
8 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 57%–42% (Republican in 2008 ) 59%–40%
4 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 53%–45% (Democratic in 2008 ) 58%–40%
11 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 62%–37% (Democratic in 2008 ) 62%–36%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
University of Massachusetts Amherst /YouGov [ 54]
November 9–22, 2011
Barack Obama
54%
Rick Perry
23%
31
222 RV
Not reported
Barack Obama
51%
Herman Cain
28%
23
228 RV
Barack Obama
49%
Mitt Romney
34%
15
446 RV
±4.6%
Public Policy Polling [ 55]
September 16–18, 2011
Barack Obama
59%
Michele Bachmann
28%
31
791 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
58%
Newt Gingrich
31%
27
Barack Obama
55%
Ron Paul
30%
25
Barack Obama
58%
Rick Perry
32%
26
Barack Obama
53%
Mitt Romney
40%
13
Public Policy Polling [ 56]
June 2–5, 2011
Barack Obama
60%
Herman Cain
27%
33
957 RV
±3.2%
Barack Obama
63%
Newt Gingrich
27%
36
Barack Obama
63%
Sarah Palin
27%
36
Barack Obama
59%
Tim Pawlenty
28%
31
Barack Obama
57%
Mitt Romney
37%
20
Public Policy Polling [ 57]
November 29 – December 1, 2010
Barack Obama
57%
Newt Gingrich
33%
24
500 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
57%
Mike Huckabee
33%
24
Barack Obama
61%
Sarah Palin
32%
29
Barack Obama
52%
Mitt Romney
43%
9
16 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 51%–48% (Democratic in 2008 ) 57%–41%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Detroit Free Press /EPIC-MRA [ 58]
November 13–16, 2011
Barack Obama
41%
Mitt Romney
46%
5
600 LV
±4%
Barack Obama
45%
Newt Gingrich
40%
5
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
36%
14
SurveyUSA [ 59]
October 12–14, 2011
Barack Obama
56%
Michele Bachmann
30%
26
500 LV
±4.5%
Barack Obama
53%
Herman Cain
32%
21
Barack Obama
54%
Newt Gingrich
31%
23
Barack Obama
53%
Rick Perry
32%
21
Barack Obama
50%
Mitt Romney
39%
11
Inside Michigan /Marketing Resource Group [ 60]
Sept 14–19, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
39%
11
600 LV
±4%
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
44%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 61]
July 21–24, 2011
Barack Obama
53%
Michele Bachmann
37%
16
593 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
33%
17
Barack Obama
54%
Sarah Palin
36%
18
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
35%
15
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
42%
5
Barack Obama
50%
Thaddeus McCotter
31%
19
EPIC-MRA [ 62]
July 9–11, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
46%
4
600 LV
±4.0%
Public Policy Polling [ 63]
March 18–20, 2011
Barack Obama
53%
Newt Gingrich
37%
16
502 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
50%
Mike Huckabee
41%
9
Barack Obama
55%
Sarah Palin
35%
20
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
41%
7
Barack Obama
52%
Scott Walker
32%
20
EPIC-MRA [ 64]
February 12–17, 2011
Barack Obama
41%
Mitt Romney
46%
5
600 LV
±4.0%
Public Policy Polling [ 65]
December 3–6, 2010
Barack Obama
52%
Newt Gingrich
37%
15
1,224 RV
±2.8%
Barack Obama
51%
Mike Huckabee
39%
12
Barack Obama
56%
Sarah Palin
35%
21
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
43%
4
Barack Obama
49%
Rick Snyder
38%
11
10 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 51%–48% (Democratic in 2008 ) 54%–44%
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 59%–40% (Republican in 2008 ) 56%–43%
10 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 53%–46% (Republican in 2008 ) 49%–49%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Rasmussen Reports /Pulse Opinion Research [ 74]
November 9, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
39%
8
500 LV
±4.5%
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
43%
4
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
45%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 75]
September 9–12, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Michele Bachmann
43%
4
632 RV
±3.9%
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
45%
2
Barack Obama
45%
Rick Perry
47%
2
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
47%
4
Public Policy Polling [ 76]
April 28 – May 1, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
44%
2
555 RV
±3.9%
Barack Obama
44%
Mike Huckabee
49%
5
Barack Obama
48%
Sarah Palin
43%
5
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
45%
2
Barack Obama
46%
Donald Trump
41%
5
Public Policy Polling [ 77]
March 3–6, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Newt Gingrich
44%
Tied
612 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
43%
Mike Huckabee
49%
6
Barack Obama
48%
Sarah Palin
43%
5
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
44%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 78]
November 29 – December 1, 2010
Barack Obama
44%
Newt Gingrich
45%
1
515 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
42%
Mike Huckabee
49%
7
Barack Obama
46%
Sarah Palin
43%
3
Barack Obama
41%
Mitt Romney
47%
6
3 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 59%–39% (Republican in 2008 ) 49%–47%
5 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 66%–33% (Republican in 2008 ) 57%–42%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 82]
September 30 – October 2, 2011
Barack Obama
41%
Michele Bachmann
49%
8
739 RV
±3.6%
Barack Obama
41%
Newt Gingrich
48%
7
Barack Obama
41%
Rick Perry
48%
7
Barack Obama
38%
Mitt Romney
51%
13
Public Policy Polling [ 83]
January 26–27, 2011
Barack Obama
40%
Newt Gingrich
48%
8
977 RV
±3.1%
Barack Obama
38%
Mike Huckabee
51%
13
Barack Obama
44%
Sarah Palin
45%
1
Barack Obama
37%
Mitt Romney
49%
12
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 51%–48% (Democratic in 2008 ) 55%–43%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Las Vegas Review-Journal /University of Nevada Las Vegas [ 84]
December 12–20, 2011
Barack Obama
45.7%
Mitt Romney
39.8%
5.9
600 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
45.4%
Ron Paul
35.7%
9.7
Barack Obama
47.3%
Newt Gingrich
35.4%
11.9
Barack Obama
50.2%
Michele Bachmann
27.1%
23.1
Barack Obama
48.8%
Jon Huntsman
30.1%
18.7
Barack Obama
50.8%
Rick Perry
31.1%
19.7
Barack Obama
49.3%
Rick Santorum
30.9%
18.4
Public Policy Polling [ 85]
October 20–23, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
41%
8
500 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
49%
Herman Cain
46%
3
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
46%
3
Barack Obama
51%
Rick Perry
41%
10
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
46%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 86]
July 28–31, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
40%
10
601 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
48%
Herman Cain
39%
9
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
39%
12
Barack Obama
49%
Rick Perry
40%
9
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
46%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 86]
April 21–24, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
42%
4
491 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
43%
2
Barack Obama
50%
Sarah Palin
39%
11
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
46%
3
Barack Obama
47%
Donald Trump
41%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 87]
January 3–5, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
40%
11
932 RV
±3.2%
Barack Obama
51%
Mike Huckabee
41%
10
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
39%
13
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
46%
1
4 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 50%–49% (Democratic in 2008 ) 54%–45%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
NBC News /Marist College [ 88]
November 28–30, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Rick Perry
36%
15
1,144 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
46%
3
Barack Obama
53%
Michele Bachmann
33%
20
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
39%
10
Barack Obama
53%
Herman Cain
30%
23
Barack Obama
44%
Ron Paul
42%
2
WMUR /University of New Hampshire [ 89]
November 15–20, 2011
Barack Obama
54%
Rick Perry
35%
19
606 LV
±4%
Barack Obama
52%
Newt Gingrich
40%
12
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
47%
3
NBC News /Marist College [ 41]
October 3–5, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Rick Perry
40%
6
2,218 RV
±2.1%
Barack Obama
40%
Mitt Romney
49%
9
Public Policy Polling [ 90]
June 30 – July 5, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
42%
7
662 RV
±3.8%
Barack Obama
49%
Herman Cain
39%
10
Barack Obama
53%
Sarah Palin
38%
15
Barack Obama
48%
Tim Pawlenty
41%
7
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
46%
2
WMUR /University of New Hampshire [ 91]
June 21 – July 1, 2011
Barack Obama
43%
Mitt Romney
47%
4
773 A
±3.5%
Barack Obama
47%
Tim Pawlenty
38%
11
Barack Obama
47%
Michele Bachmann
41%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 92]
March 31 – April 3, 2011
Barack Obama
52%
Newt Gingrich
39%
13
769 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
52%
Mike Huckabee
38%
14
Barack Obama
56%
Sarah Palin
34%
22
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
46%
1
Barack Obama
51%
Donald Trump
37%
14
Magellan Strategies [ 93]
February 9–10, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
44%
4
789 LV
±3.49%
Barack Obama
57%
Sarah Palin
34%
23
Barack Obama
51%
Mike Huckabee
38%
13
Barack Obama
56%
Newt Gingrich
33%
23
14 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 52%–46% (Democratic in 2008 ) 57%–42%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 94]
January 6–9, 2011
Barack Obama
55%
Chris Christie
38%
17
520 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
54%
Newt Gingrich
37%
17
Barack Obama
53%
Mike Huckabee
36%
17
Barack Obama
59%
Sarah Palin
29%
30
Barack Obama
52%
Mitt Romney
37%
15
5 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 50%–49% (Democratic in 2008 ) 57%–42%
Three Way race
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Libertarian
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 95]
December 10–12, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Newt Gingrich
28%
Gary Johnson
20%
17
500 RV
±4.4%
44%
Mitt Romney
27%
Gary Johnson
23%
17
29 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 58%–40% (Democratic in 2008 ) 63%–36%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Siena College [ 98]
November 8–13, 2011
Barack Obama
63%
Herman Cain
27%
36
803 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
63%
Rick Perry
28%
35
Barack Obama
59%
Mitt Romney
34%
25
Barack Obama
64%
Michele Bachmann
27%
37
Barack Obama
60%
Ron Paul
31%
29
Marist College [ 99]
October 25–27, 2011
Barack Obama
62%
Herman Cain
31%
31
1,030 RV
±3.0%
Barack Obama
64%
Rick Perry
29%
35
Barack Obama
59%
Mitt Romney
35%
24
Siena College [ 100]
October 10–12, 2011
Barack Obama
58%
Herman Cain
32%
26
800 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
58%
Rick Perry
31%
27
Barack Obama
55%
Mitt Romney
37%
18
15 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 56%–44% (Democratic in 2008 ) 50%–49%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 101]
December 1–4, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
37%
13
865 RV
±3.3%
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
45%
4
Barack Obama
47%
Ron Paul
42%
5
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
42%
8
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
46%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 102]
October 27–31, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
42%
8
615 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
44%
3
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
43%
7
Barack Obama
48%
Ron Paul
40%
8
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
42%
8
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
46%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 103]
September 30 – October 3, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
42%
7
760 RV
±3.6%
Barack Obama
45%
Chris Christie
46%
1
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
42%
7
Barack Obama
46%
Ron Paul
43%
3
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
44%
4
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
45%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 104]
September 1–4, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Michele Bachmann
45%
2
520 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
48%
Newt Gingrich
43%
5
Barack Obama
49%
Sarah Palin
42%
7
Barack Obama
46%
Rick Perry
46%
Tied
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
44%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 105]
August 4–7, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
40%
10
780 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
37%
13
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
39%
13
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
40%
8
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
43%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 106]
July 7–10, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Michele Bachmann
43%
3
651 RV
±3.8%
Barack Obama
46%
Herman Cain
42%
4
Barack Obama
50%
Sarah Palin
42%
8
Barack Obama
46%
Tim Pawlenty
41%
5
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
45%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 107]
June 8–11, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Herman Cain
37%
11
563 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
40%
10
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
38%
14
Barack Obama
47%
Tim Pawlenty
40%
7
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
44%
1
Public Policy Polling [ 108]
May 12–15, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
42%
8
835 RV
±3.4%
Barack Obama
47%
Mike Huckabee
46%
1
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
40%
12
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
43%
3
Barack Obama
52%
Donald Trump
35%
17
Public Policy Polling [ 109]
April 14–17, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
45%
4
507 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
48%
Mike Huckabee
47%
1
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
40%
12
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
44%
3
Barack Obama
51%
Donald Trump
39%
12
Public Policy Polling [ 110]
March 17–20, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
42%
5
584 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
45%
Tied
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
40%
11
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
42%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 111]
February 16–21, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Newt Gingrich
44%
4
650 RV
±3.8%
Barack Obama
46%
Mike Huckabee
47%
1
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
41%
10
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
44%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 112]
January 20–23, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
44%
6
575 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
49%
Mike Huckabee
45%
4
Barack Obama
50%
Sarah Palin
41%
9
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
44%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 113]
December 17–19, 2010
Barack Obama
48%
Newt Gingrich
42%
6
520 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
46%
1
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
38%
14
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
43%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 114]
November 19–21, 2010
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
45%
1
517 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
44%
Mike Huckabee
48%
4
Barack Obama
48%
Sarah Palin
43%
5
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
44%
Tied
Public Policy Polling [ 115]
July 10–12, 2009
Barack Obama
49%
Sarah Palin
42%
7
767 RV
±3.5%
18 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 51%–49% (Democratic in 2008 ) 52%–47%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Quinnipiac University [ 19]
November 28 – December 5, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
43%
1
1,437 RV
±2.6%
Barack Obama
42%
Newt Gingrich
43%
1
Quinnipiac University [ 22]
October 31 – November 7, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Herman Cain
38%
10
1,312 RV
±2.7%
Barack Obama
49%
Newt Gingrich
37%
12
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
36%
12
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
42%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 116]
November 4–6, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Michele Bachmann
37%
14
1,022 RV
±3.1%
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
39%
11
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
38%
13
Barack Obama
50%
Ron Paul
36%
14
Barack Obama
53%
Rick Perry
36%
17
Barack Obama
50%
Mitt Romney
41%
9
Quinnipiac University [ 117]
October 17–23, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
36%
11
1,668 RV
±2.4%
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
41%
4
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
39%
8
Public Policy Polling [ 118]
October 13–16, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
40%
9
581 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
48%
Herman Cain
45%
3
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
40%
11
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
41%
9
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
46%
Tied
Quinnipiac University [ 119]
September 22–25, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Rick Perry
41%
3
1,301 RV
±2.7%
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
42%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 120]
August 11–14, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Michele Bachmann
41%
7
792 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
39%
8
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
38%
13
Barack Obama
45%
Rick Perry
41%
4
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
43%
2
Quinnipiac University [ 121]
July 12–18, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
36%
13
563 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
35%
16
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
35%
12
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
41%
4
Public Policy Polling [ 122]
March 10–13, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
38%
12
559 RV
±4.1%
Barack Obama
48%
Mike Huckabee
41%
7
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
36%
16
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
40%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 123]
December 10–12, 2010
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
41%
6
510 RV
±4.3%
Barack Obama
45%
Mike Huckabee
44%
1
Barack Obama
49%
Sarah Palin
42%
7
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
42%
2
7 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 51%–47% (Democratic in 2008 ) 57%–40%
20 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 51%–48% (Democratic in 2008 ) 54%–44%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
Morning Call /Muhlenberg College [ 127]
November 28 – December 7, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
41%
4
422 RV
±5%
52%
Newt Gingrich
35%
17
48%
Rick Perry
30%
18
55%
Herman Cain
28%
27
Quinnipiac University [ 19]
November 28 – December 5, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
43%
3
1,453 RV
±2.6%
48%
Newt Gingrich
40%
8
Public Policy Polling [ 128]
November 17–20, 2011
Barack Obama
53%
Herman Cain
35%
18
500 RV
±4.4%
49%
Newt Gingrich
43%
6
46%
Ron Paul
42%
4
51%
Rick Perry
38%
13
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
45%
Tied
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Santorum
42%
5
Survey USA [ 129]
November 10, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
40%
7
800 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
44%
Tied
Quinnipiac University [ 22]
October 31 – November 7, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Herman Cain
38%
10
1,436 RV
±2.6%
48%
Newt Gingrich
38%
10
47%
Rick Perry
38%
9
44%
Mitt Romney
43%
1
Franklin & Marshall College [ 130]
October 24–30, 2011
Barack Obama
38%
Herman Cain
24%
14
525 RV
±4.3%
40%
Rick Perry
20%
20
35%
Mitt Romney
26%
9
38%
Rick Santorum
25%
13
Quinnipiac University [ 131]
September 21–26, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Rick Perry
40%
6
1,370 RV
±2.7%
45%
Mitt Romney
43%
2
45%
Rick Santorum
42%
3
Franklin & Marshall College [ 132]
August 22–29, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Michele Bachmann
23%
19
525 RV
±4.3%
38%
Rick Perry
27%
11
36%
Mitt Romney
30%
6
Quinnipiac University [ 133]
July 25–31, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Michele Bachmann
39%
8
1,358 RV
±2.7%
45%
Rick Perry
39%
6
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
44%
2
Barack Obama
45%
Rick Santorum
43%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 134]
June 30 – July 5, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Michele Bachmann
43%
7
545 RV
±4.2%
49%
Herman Cain
37%
12
53%
Sarah Palin
39%
14
47%
Tim Pawlenty
39%
8
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
44%
Tied
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Santorum
40%
10
Quinnipiac University [ 135]
June 7–12, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
40%
7
1,277 RV
±2.7%
49%
Rick Santorum
38%
11
Public Policy Polling [ 136]
April 7–10, 2011
Barack Obama
47%
Newt Gingrich
39%
8
593 RV
±4.0%
45%
Mike Huckabee
44%
1
50%
Sarah Palin
39%
11
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
43%
1
Barack Obama
45%
Rick Santorum
43%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 137]
January 3–5, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
40%
10
547 RV
±4.2%
47%
Mike Huckabee
44%
3
51%
Sarah Palin
36%
15
46%
Mitt Romney
42%
4
48%
Rick Santorum
40%
8
4 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 59%–39% (Democratic in 2008 ) 63%–35%
9 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 58%–41% (Republican in 2008 ) 54%–45%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
NBC News /Marist College [ 139]
December 4–7, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
42%
3
2,107 RV
±2.1%
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
42%
4
Barack Obama
47%
Ron Paul
37%
10
NBC News /Marist College [ 140]
October 10–12, 2011
Barack Obama
42%
Herman Cain
44%
2
2,131 RV
±2.1%
Barack Obama
42%
Rick Perry
43%
1
Barack Obama
40%
Mitt Romney
46%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 141]
August 25–28, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Michele Bachmann
44%
Tied
587 RV
±4.0%
Barack Obama
44%
Newt Gingrich
45%
1
Barack Obama
45%
Sarah Palin
45%
Tied
Barack Obama
41%
Rick Perry
49%
8
Barack Obama
38%
Mitt Romney
53%
15
Public Policy Polling [ 142]
June 2–5, 2011
Barack Obama
43%
Herman Cain
40%
3
741 RV
±3.6%
Barack Obama
44%
Jim DeMint
47%
3
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
44%
2
Barack Obama
48%
Sarah Palin
43%
5
Barack Obama
42%
Tim Pawlenty
42%
Tied
Barack Obama
41%
Mitt Romney
50%
9
Public Policy Polling [ 143]
January 28–30, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Newt Gingrich
43%
1
1,167 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
43%
Mike Huckabee
49%
6
Barack Obama
47%
Sarah Palin
41%
6
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
49%
7
Barack Obama
45%
Jim DeMint
47%
2
3 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 60%–38% (Republican in 2008 ) 53%–45%
11 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 57%–43% (Republican in 2008 ) 57%–42%
Three Way race
38 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 61%–38% (Republican in 2008 ) 55%–44%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample Size
Margin of error
University of Texas /Texas Tribune /YouGov [ 151]
October 19–26, 2011
Barack Obama
33%
Ron Paul
38%
5
800 A
±3.46%
Barack Obama
35%
Herman Cain
40%
5
Barack Obama
34%
Mitt Romney
36%
2
Barack Obama
37%
Rick Perry
45%
8
Public Policy Polling [ 152]
June 25–27, 2011
Barack Obama
44%
Michele Bachmann
47%
3
795 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
43%
Herman Cain
43%
Tied
Barack Obama
46%
Sarah Palin
44%
2
Barack Obama
43%
Tim Pawlenty
44%
1
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
50%
8
Barack Obama
40%
Ron Paul
45%
5
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
45%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 153]
January 14–16, 2011
Barack Obama
43%
Newt Gingrich
48%
5
892 RV
±3.3%
Barack Obama
39%
Mike Huckabee
55%
16
Barack Obama
46%
Sarah Palin
47%
1
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
49%
7
Barack Obama
45%
Rick Perry
45%
Tied
University of Texas at Austin [ 154]
June 11–22, 2009
Barack Obama
34%
Mitt Romney
39%
5
924 A
±3.22%
6 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 72%–26% (Republican in 2008 ) 62%–34%
3 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 59%–39% (Democratic in 2008 ) 67%–30%
13 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 54%–46% (Democratic in 2008 ) 53%–46%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample size
Margin of error
Quinnipiac University [ 159]
December 13–19, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Newt Gingrich
41%
5
1,135 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
44%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 160]
December 11–13, 2011
Barack Obama
52%
Michele Bachmann
39%
13
600 RV
±4%
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
43%
7
Barack Obama
48%
Ron Paul
40%
8
Barack Obama
51%
Rick Perry
41%
10
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
42%
6
Quinnipiac University [ 161]
October 3–9, 2011
Barack Obama
45%
Herman Cain
43%
2
1,459 RV
±2.6%
Barack Obama
47%
Rick Perry
42%
5
Barack Obama
44%
Mitt Romney
45%
1
Richmond Times-Dispatch /Muhlenberg College /Christopher Newport University [ 162]
October 3–8, 2011
Barack Obama
43%
Rick Perry
43%
Tied
1,027 RV
±3.1%
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
46%
4
Roanoke College [ 163]
September 6–17, 2011
Barack Obama
46%
Michele Bachmann
35%
9
601 A
±4%
Barack Obama
50%
Sarah Palin
31%
19
Barack Obama
43%
Ron Paul
33%
10
Barack Obama
40%
Rick Perry
42%
2
Barack Obama
37%
Mitt Romney
45%
8
Quinnipiac University [ 164]
September 7–12, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Michele Bachmann
37%
11
1,368 RV
±2.7%
Barack Obama
50%
Sarah Palin
35%
15
Barack Obama
44%
Rick Perry
42%
2
Barack Obama
42%
Mitt Romney
44%
2
Public Policy Polling [ 165]
July 21–24, 2011
Barack Obama
49%
Michele Bachmann
40%
9
500 RV
±4.4%
Barack Obama
49%
Herman Cain
38%
11
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
37%
14
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
39%
9
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
43%
4
Public Policy Polling [ 166]
May 5–8, 2011
Barack Obama
54%
Newt Gingrich
37%
17
547 RV
±4.2%
Barack Obama
52%
Mike Huckabee
43%
9
Barack Obama
55%
Sarah Palin
40%
15
Barack Obama
51%
Mitt Romney
40%
11
Barack Obama
54%
Donald Trump
32%
22
Barack Obama
51%
Bob McDonnell
43%
8
The Washington Post [ 167] [ 168]
May 2–4, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Mitt Romney
44%
7
503 RV
Not reported
Barack Obama
53%
Mike Huckabee
34%
9
Barack Obama
55%
Tim Pawlenty
35%
20
Barack Obama
61%
Donald Trump
30%
31
Barack Obama
61%
Sarah Palin
30%
31
The Washington Post [ 167] [ 168]
April 28 – May 1, 2011
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
46%
2
677 RV
Not reported
Barack Obama
50%
Mike Huckabee
46%
4
Barack Obama
51%
Tim Pawlenty
38%
13
Barack Obama
54%
Donald Trump
35%
19
Barack Obama
55%
Sarah Palin
36%
19
Public Policy Polling [ 169]
February 24–27, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
39%
12
524 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
51%
Mike Huckabee
43%
8
Barack Obama
54%
Sarah Palin
35%
19
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
42%
6
Public Policy Polling [ 170]
November 10–13, 2010
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
43%
5
551 RV
±4.2%
Barack Obama
51%
Sarah Palin
40%
11
Barack Obama
49%
Mike Huckabee
44%
5
Barack Obama
52%
Newt Gingrich
41%
11
12 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 53%–46% (Democratic in 2008 ) 58%–40%
5 electoral votes (Republican in 2004 ) 56%–43% (Republican in 2008 ) 56%–43%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample size
Margin of error
Public Policy Polling [ 175]
September 30– October 2, 2011
Barack Obama
37%
Michele Bachmann
52%
15
932 RV
±3.2%
Barack Obama
36%
Newt Gingrich
51%
15
Barack Obama
34%
Ron Paul
48%
14
Barack Obama
36%
Rick Perry
52%
16
Barack Obama
33%
Mitt Romney
54%
21
Public Policy Polling [ 176]
September 1–4, 2011
Barack Obama
39%
Michele Bachmann
48%
9
708 RV
±3.7%
Barack Obama
40%
Newt Gingrich
45%
5
Barack Obama
42%
Sarah Palin
45%
3
Barack Obama
38%
Rick Perry
49%
11
Barack Obama
37%
Mitt Romney
49%
12
Public Policy Polling [ 177]
January 20–23, 2011
Barack Obama
39%
Newt Gingrich
49%
10
1105 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
36%
Mike Huckabee
54%
18
Barack Obama
42%
Sarah Palin
46%
4
Barack Obama
37%
Mitt Romney
50%
13
10 electoral votes (Democratic in 2004 ) 50%–49% (Democratic in 2008 ) 56%–42%
Poll source
Date administered
Democrat
%
Republican
%
Lead margin
Sample size
Margin of error
WRPI [ 178]
October 18–26, 2011
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
31%
19
605 A
±4%
Barack Obama
48%
Rick Perry
30%
18
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
35%
11
Public Policy Polling [ 179]
October 20–23, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Michele Bachmann
40%
11
1,170 RV
±2.9%
Barack Obama
49%
Herman Cain
42%
7
Barack Obama
52%
Newt Gingrich
38%
14
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
39%
11
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
43%
3
Public Policy Polling [ 42]
August 12–14, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Michele Bachmann
39%
12
830 RV
±3.4%
Barack Obama
50%
Herman Cain
36%
14
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
40%
12
Barack Obama
50%
Rick Perry
40%
10
Barack Obama
47%
Mitt Romney
42%
5
Public Policy Polling [ 180]
May 19–22, 2011
Barack Obama
53%
Newt Gingrich
35%
18
1,636 RV
±2.4%
Barack Obama
55%
Sarah Palin
36%
19
Barack Obama
51%
Mitt Romney
39%
12
Barack Obama
50%
Paul Ryan
43%
7
Public Policy Polling [ 181]
February 24–27, 2011
Barack Obama
51%
Newt Gingrich
39%
12
768 RV
±3.5%
Barack Obama
48%
Mike Huckabee
41%
7
Barack Obama
54%
Sarah Palin
35%
19
Barack Obama
48%
Mitt Romney
38%
10
Barack Obama
49%
Paul Ryan
40%
9
Public Policy Polling [ 182]
December 10–12, 2010
Barack Obama
50%
Newt Gingrich
41%
9
702 RV
±3.7%
Barack Obama
47%
Mike Huckabee
41%
6
Barack Obama
52%
Sarah Palin
38%
14
Barack Obama
46%
Mitt Romney
42%
4
Rasmussen Reports /Pulse Opinion Research [ 183]
October 26, 2010
Barack Obama
47%
Herman Cain
42%
5
500 LV
±4.5%
Barack Obama
42%
Rick Perry
46%
4
Barack Obama
45%
Mitt Romney
41%
4
See also
Notes
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Libertarian Party
Green Party