Pete Domenici introduces legislation to modernize the juvenile justice system Recorded September 10, 1996
Pietro Vichi "Pete" Domenici (/doʊˈmɛnɪtʃi/doh-MEN-ih-chee; May 7, 1932 – September 13, 2017) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, he served six terms in the Senate, making him the longest-tenured U.S. Senator in the state's history. To date, Domenici is the last Republican to be elected to the Senate from New Mexico. He was succeeded by Democratic U.S. Representative Tom Udall.
During Domenici's tenure in the Senate, he advocated waterway usage fees, nuclear power and related causes. He received criticism for his environmental record and extramarital affair. Domenici chaired several key committees including the Senate Budget Committee and Senate Energy Committee.
In 1966, Domenici successfully ran for a position on the Albuquerque City Commission and in 1968 was elected Commission Chairman (a post equivalent to that of mayor).[9]
Domenici was the Republican nominee for governor in the 1970 New Mexico gubernatorial race, which he lost to Democrat and former state House Speaker Bruce King. King won the election with 148,835 votes (51 percent) to Domenici's 134,640 (46 percent).[9]
Senate career
In 1972, Domenici successfully ran for a position in the U.S. Senate and became the first New Mexico Republican to be elected to the position in 38 years.[9] He was aided by Richard Nixon's landslide win over Democratic U.S. Senator George McGovern at the top of the ticket.[10] Domenici polled 204,253 votes (54 percent) to 173,815 (46 percent) for Democratic state Representative Jack Daniels, a Hobbs realtor.[11]
In 1998, Domenici voted to convict President Bill Clinton for perjury and obstruction of justice during his impeachment trial.[10] He explained his vote:
What standard of conduct should we insist our President live up to? ... Do not underestimate, my friends, the corrupting and cynical signal we will send if we fail to enforce the highest standards of conduct on the most powerful man in the nation.[17]
This was despite Domenici’s own adulterous affair at age 50 with 24-year-old Michelle Laxalt, daughter of his Senate colleague, Paul Laxalt. The affair, resulting in the birth of a son, would remain secret for decades.[18]
Water fees
One of the first issues that Domenici concerned himself with was waterway usage fees, in spite of his state lacking any waterway capable of commercial traffic - although it did have a prominent railway industry.[10] The idea behind a waterway usage fee was that the Army Corps of Engineers built dams and other expensive waterway projects, which the barge industry was able to use for free.[19] In 1977, Domenici set himself to the task of enacting a waterway usage fee.[20] After a long two-year battle with stiff lobbying on both sides,[21] the waterway fee was finally passed along with a new lock and dam project (the rebuilding of Lock and Dam 26 at Alton, Illinois). Reporters attributed the passage of this fee in no small part to Domenici's legislative skill.[20] The legislation was signed into law in 1978.[20]
The issue greatly assisted Domenici in his home state, where the railroad industry was a significant player (railroads competed with barges, and they had long wanted to end the "free ride" issue).[22] The railroads donated $40,000 to Domenici's campaign, and the barge industry gave a small sum to his opponent.[22] He was reelected in 1978 with 53.4% of the vote over Democratic nominee Toney Anaya, a former New Mexico Attorney General who later became Governor.[9] The 6.8% victory margin would be Domenici's closest election in his Senate career.[10]
Environmental record
The organization Republicans for Environmental Protection singled out Domenici as "Worst in the Senate in 2006" on environmental issues.[23] In addition to assigning Domenici a score of zero for his environmental voting record, the group issued him "environmental harm demerits" for what they saw as two particularly irresponsible acts: first, for spearheading efforts to include in federal budget legislation provisions for "speculative revenues from oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; second, "for sponsoring and securing passage of S. 3711, the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act, which would perpetuate America's dangerous oil dependence, set a precedent for drilling in sensitive marine waters, and direct a disproportionate share of federal royalty revenues from a public resource to four states."[23]
Domenici also received an exceptionally low environmental rating from the League of Conservation Voters, who claimed in 2003 that "[d]uring the last decade his voting record has become even more strikingly anti-environmental."[24] The LCV went on to criticize Domenici for voting in 1995 "to allow mining companies to 'patent' (purchase) public lands in order to extract minerals from them, without environmental standards, for the ridiculously low 'price' of $5 an acre or less."[24]
Nuclear power
Domenici was an avid proponent of nuclear power and published two books on the subject: A Brighter Tomorrow: Fulfilling the Promise of Nuclear Energy (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004), which he wrote; and Advanced Nuclear Technologies — Hearing Before the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate (Collingdale, Pennsylvania: Diane Publishing Company, 1999), which he edited.[19]
Prior to the 2006 midterm election Domenici called and allegedly pressured then-United States Attorney for the District of New MexicoDavid Iglesias to speed up indictments in a federal corruption investigation that involved at least one former Democratic state senator.[11] When Iglesias said an indictment would not be handed down until at least December, Domenici said "I'm very sorry to hear that" — and the line went dead. Domenici's telephone manners were the subject of a later article in The Albuquerque Journal, which quoted numerous other sources whom Domenici had treated rudely by hanging up after making a point or receiving an unsatisfactory answer.[11] Iglesias was fired a little over one month later by the Bush Administration.[25] In a March 2007 statement, Domenici admitted making such a call.[25] House Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers, D-Mich., issued subpoenas to require Iglesias and three other ousted U.S. attorneys to testify before Congress.[26]
Domenici later admitted calling Iglesias, though Domenici claimed he never used the word "November" when he called Iglesias about an ongoing Albuquerque courthouse corruption case.[27] Domenici denied trying to influence Iglesias, and hired lawyer K. Lee Blalack II to represent him.[28]
According to the Justice Department, Domenici called the Department and demanded Iglesias be replaced on four occasions.[29]
According to The Washington Post, on the day of the firing (December 7, 2006) William Kelley, a deputy to then White House CounselHarriet Miers, said in an email that Domenici's chief of staff was "happy as a clam" about the Iglesias firing.[11] A week later, a Justice Department email to the White House counsel stated: "Domenici is going to send over names tomorrow (not even waiting for Iglesias's body to cool)."[30]
On April 24, 2008, Domenici was admonished by the Senate Ethics Committee for "inappropriately" contacting in 2006 one of the nine U.S. attorneys later fired by President Bush.[13]
The committee found "no substantial evidence" that Domenici tried to influence attorney David Iglesias when he contacted him to inquire about the status of a 2006 investigation into corruption charges on a state Democratic official.[25] A possible indictment could have buoyed the re-election hopes of Rep. Heather Wilson (R-N.M.), who was seeking to replace Domenici when the senator retired. Iglesias charged that Domenici and Wilson were pressuring him to wrap up the investigation before that November's elections, a violation of ethics rules.[25] The Ethics Committee said that Domenici's phone call to Iglesias, in advance of an upcoming election, "created an appearance of impropriety that reflected unfavorably on the Senate".[25]
In July 2010, Department of Justice prosecutors closed the two-year investigation without filing charges after determining that the firing was not criminal, saying "Evidence did not demonstrate that any prosecutable criminal offense was committed with regard to the removal of David Iglesias.[25] The investigative team also determined that the evidence did not warrant expanding the scope of the investigation beyond the removal of Iglesias."[31] Domenici said of the closed investigation, "The Justice Department has now confirmed what I have always said and believed: I never attempted to interfere with any government investigation. I am glad that this matter has concluded."[31]
Electoral history
2002 New Mexico United States Senatorial Election[32]
After leaving the Senate, Domenici served as a senior fellow for the Bipartisan Policy Center.[37][better source needed] Domenici and former OMB director and CBO director Dr. Alice Rivlin chaired a Debt Reduction Task Force sponsored by the Bipartisan Policy Center.[38] The task force was announced at a joint press conference on January 26, 2010, in Washington. The task force began its work in February 2010[39] and, led by Domenici, released a report on November 17, 2010 on ways to address and reduce the national debt and deficit.[40]
The Domenici Institute, which aims to continue "Domenici's legacy of service to the state of New Mexico", bears his name.[41]
Personal life
After graduating from law school in 1958, Domenici married Nancy Burk.[42] Together, the Domenicis had two sons and six daughters (Lisa, Peter, Nella, Clare, David, Nanette, and twins Paula and Helen). One of his daughters has schizophrenia; this reportedly influenced his decision to become a strong supporter of legislation providing for parity in insurance coverage for mental illness.[43] Helen ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2018 as a Republican nominee in District 19, but did not win the general election.
Domenici died on September 13, 2017, at the age of 85, at the University of New Mexico Hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico, from complications that resulted from abdominal surgery.[49][11] His funeral was held on the morning of September 16 in Albuquerque.[50]
Bibliography
"A Brighter Tomorrow: Fulfilling the Promise of Nuclear Energy" (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004. ISBN978-0742541894)
"Advanced Nuclear Technologies — Hearing Before the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate" (Collingdale, Pennsylvania: D I A N E Publishing Company, 1999. ISBN978-0756702601), which he edited.
^"The Domenici-Rivilin Debt". The Foundry. The Heritage Foundation. January 26, 2010. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
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