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Orest Kiprensky
Orest Kiprensky
	Self-Portrait, 1828
Born	Orest Adamovich Kiprensky; 24 March 1782; Nezhnovo, Yamburgsky Uyezd, Saint Petersburg Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	17 October 1836 (aged 54); Rome, Papal States (now Italy)
Resting place	Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, Rome
Nationality	Russian
Alma mater	Imperial Academy of Arts (1803)
Known for	Portrait painting
Notable work	Alexander Pushkin, 1827; Newspaper Readers in Naples, 1831;
Movement	Romanticism
Spouse	Anna Maria Falcucci (m. 1836)
Awards
Elected	Member Academy of Arts (1812)

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky (Russian: Оре́ст Ада́мович Кипре́нский; 24 March [O.S. 13 March] 1782 – 17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1836) was a leading Russian portraitist in the Age of Romanticism. His most familiar work is probably his portrait of Alexander Pushkin (1827), which prompted the poet to remark that "the mirror flatters me."

Biography

Orest was born in the village of Nezhnovo in the Saint Petersburg Governorate on 24 March [O.S. 13 March] 1782.^[1] He was an illegitimate son of a landowner Alexey Dyakonov, hence his name, derived from Kypris, one of the Greek names for the goddess of love. He was raised in the family of Adam Shvalbe, a serf. Although Kiprensky was born a serf, he was released from the serfdom upon his birth and later his father helped him to enter a boarding school at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg in 1788 (when Orest was only six years old).

He studied at the boarding school and the academy itself until 1803. He lived at the academy for three more years as a pensioner to fulfill requirements necessary to win the Major Gold medal. Winning the first prize for his work Prince Dmitri Donskoi after the Battle of Kulikovo (1805) enabled the young artist to go abroad to study art in Europe.

A year before his graduation, in 1804, he painted the portrait of Adam Shvalbe, his foster father (1804), which was a great success. The portrait so impressed his contemporaries, that later members of the Naples Academy of Arts took it for the painting by some Old Master – Rubens or van Dyck. Kiprensky had to ask the members of the Imperial Academy of Arts for letters supporting his authorship.

After that, Kiprensky lived in Moscow (1809), Tver 1811, Saint Petersburg 1812, in 1816–1822 he lived in Rome and Napoli. In Italy he met a local girl Anna Maria Falcucci (Mariucci), to whom he became attached. He bought her from her dissolute family and employed as his ward. On leaving Italy, he sent her to a Roman Catholic convent.

In 1828, Kiprensky came back to Italy, as he got a letter from his friend Samuil Galberg, informing him that they had lost track of Mariucci. Kiprensky found Mariucci, who had been transferred to another convent. In 1836 he eventually married her. He had to convert into Roman Catholicism from Russian Orthodoxy for this marriage to happen. He died by pneumonia in Rome later that year. He's been interred into the church of Sant'Andrea delle Fratte.^[2]

Selected portraits

References

^ "Orest Adamovich Kiprensky | Russian artist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
^ Talalay, Mikhail G. [in Russian] (2014). Российский некрополь в Италии (in Russian). Moscow: Staraya Basmannaya. pp. 352–353. ISBN 978-5-906470-18-8. OCLC 910722058.