Opinion polling for the June 2015 Turkish general election
Overview of the opinion polling for the June 2015 Turkish general election
In the leadup to the June 2015 general election , various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention. Results of such polls are displayed in this article.
The results tend to vary widely, as described in opinion polls in Turkey .
Election poll results
Graphical summary
Opinion polling for the 2015 general election
Poll results
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. (Note that, pre 2015 results only indicate the last date of the survey's fieldwork, and not the whole interval.) If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. For the highest percentage figure in each polling survey, the background is shaded in the leading party's colour. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.
2015
Light red denotes polls that were released after the polling ban came into effect, thereby violating Turkish electoral law.
Date
Pollster
Sample
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
Lead
7 Jun
Election results Domestic vote only
–
40.7
25.1
16.5
13.0
0.1
4.6
15.6
2 Jun
Gezici[ 1] [ 2]
4,860
38.5
28.5
16.5
12.5
–
3.0
10.0
30 May – 1 Jun
ORC[ 3]
3,850
46.0
25.3
15.5
9.0
–
4.2
20.7
30 – 31 May
Konda[ 4]
3,543
41.0
27.8
14.8
12.6
–
3.8
13.2
28 May
A pre-election ban on opinion polling comes into effect, ten days before polling day [ 5]
27 May
ANAR[ 6]
–
40.5
26.0
17.0
11.0
–
5.5
14.5
27 May
Aksoy[ 7]
–
42.6
26.2
16.2
10.6
–
4.2
16.4
18 – 26 May
MAK[ 8]
2,155
43.6
24.9
16.4
9.9
–
5.2
18.7
25 May
SONAR[ 9]
3,000
41.0
26.0
18.1
10.4
–
4.5
15.0
23 – 24 May
Gezici[ 10]
4,860
39.3
28.5
17.2
12.4
–
2.6
10.8
21 – 24 May
Andy-Ar[ 11]
4,166
41.9
25.8
16.0
10.7
–
5.6
16.1
18 – 24 May
KamuAR[ 12]
5,223
35.3
27.9
23.1
7.7
–
6.0
7.4
16 – 24 May
Denge[ 13]
11,859
44.6
25.5
16.1
10.5
–
3.3
19.1
17 – 23 May
Politics[ 14]
4,200
45.2
26.3
15.4
9.6
–
3.5
18.9
11 – 22 May
SAMER[ 15]
4,150
43.3
27.1
15.3
11.3
–
3.0
16.2
15 – 21 May
Vera[ 16]
1,509
43.5
27.1
16.0
9.6
–
3.9
16.4
21 May
Konda[ 17]
–
40.5
28.7
14.4
11.5
–
4.9
11.8
15 – 20 May
AKAM[ 18]
2,164
38.9
28.1
17.6
11.8
–
3.6
10.8
8 – 11 May
MetroPoll[ 19]
2,976
42.8
27.0
17.1
9.2
–
3.9
15.8
9 – 10 May
Gezici[ 20] [ 21]
4,860
38.2
30.1
17.1
10.5
–
4.1
8.1
6 – 7 May
CHP [ 22]
1,618
39.3
28.1
17.8
10.3
–
4.6
11.2
4 – 7 May
ORC[ 23]
2,450
47.5
23.9
15.0
8.1
–
5.5
23.6
3 – 7 May
Denge[ 24]
5,073
45.6
25.5
15.1
9.5
–
4.3
20.1
2 – 7 May
Benenson SG[ 25]
–
39.0
31.6
14.7
10.5
–
4.2
7.4
30 Apr–7 May
Konsensus[ 26]
1,500
43.9
26.7
15.8
9.7
–
3.9
17.2
1 – 5 May
AKAM[ 27]
2,262
38.3
27.3
18.1
11.8
–
4.5
11.0
3 May
24 – 27 Apr
AKAM[ 28]
3,214
38.1
28.1
17.8
12.6
–
3.4
10.0
20 – 27 Apr
KamuAR[ 29]
4,382
36.2
26.7
22.4
6.7
–
8.0
9.5
20 – 26 Apr
Gezici[ 30]
4,860
38.1
28.5
18.0
11.0
–
4.4
9.6
18 – 25 Apr
SONAR[ 31]
3,086
43.0
26.1
17.2
9.6
–
4.1
16.9
18 – 25 Apr
MAK[ 32] [ 33]
5,400
45.15
24.79
15.25
9.15
–
5.66
20.36
21 Apr
18 – 21 Apr
MetroPoll[ 34]
2,824
42.5
26.4
17.6
10.2
–
3.3
16.1
19 Apr
11–17 Apr
AKAM[ 35]
5,160
40.7
25.5
18.0
11.4
–
4.4
15.2
15 Apr
9–13 Apr
ORC[ 36]
4,200
48.3
23.7
14.4
8.9
–
4.7
24.6
9–12 Apr
Gezici[ 37]
–
39.2
28.1
16.9
11.3
–
4.6
11.1
12 Apr
MetroPoll[ 38]
2,500
41.7
27.7
17.4
10.4
–
2.8
14.0
4 Apr
Andy-Ar[ 39]
–
43.7
23.5
17.6
10.4
–
4.8
20.2
4 Apr
GENAR[ 39]
–
47.7
25.0
13.5
10.9
–
2.9
22.7
30 Mar
Denge[ 40]
–
47.0
26.0
14.6
8.8
–
3.6
21.0
18–24 Mar
ORC[ 41]
3,178
50.3
23.0
14.1
8.6
–
4.0
27.3
16 Mar
MAK[ 42]
5,000
47.7
25.3
14.2
9.2
–
3.7
22.4
12–21 Mar
KamuAR[ 43]
8,173
35.6
27.2
21.8
7.2
–
8.2
8.4
7–8 Mar
Gezici[ 44]
4,860
39.3
29.6
17.7
11.4
–
2.0
9.7
4–7 Mar
SONAR[ 45]
3,000
40.0
27.1
18.0
10.1
–
4.8
12.9
4–7 Mar
ORC[ 46]
3,160
50.0
23.2
13.5
8.4
–
4.9
26.8
27 Feb
GENAR[ 47] [ 48]
5,202
47.7
25.1
13.4
8.9
–
4.9
22.6
15 Feb
14–15 Feb
Gezici[ 49] [ 50] [ 51]
3,840
39.1
28.7
18.1
9.5
0.1
4.5
10.7
11–14 Feb
Metropoll[ 52]
2,694
43.1
27.0
16.4
9.8
–
3.7
16.1
10–14 Feb
ORC[ 53] [ 54]
4,650
49.8
23.0
13.9
8.9
–
4.4
26.8
3–8 Feb
Andy-AR[ 55]
2,263
45.2
25.6
16.5
9.2
–
3.5
19.6
3–8 Feb
MAK[ 56]
5,454
47.6
24.8
14.3
8.0
–
5.3
22.8
Jan
KONDA[ 57] [ 58]
?
45.4
23.3
15.1
10.6
–
5.6
22.1
26 Jan
19–23 Jan
Pollmark[ 59]
5,000
49.4
23.5
15.0
8.0
–
4.1
25.9
17–20 Jan
Metropoll[ 60] [ 61]
2,759
44.9
26.9
14.6
9.3
–
4.3
18.0
15–19 Jan
ORC[ 62] [ 63]
1,720
48.6
23.3
13.5
8.2
–
6.4
25.3
17–18 Jan
Gezici[ 64]
3,600
39.8
29.6
17.3
7.3
0.4
5.6
10.2
12 Jan
SONAR[ 65]
3,000
38.1
27.8
17.6
8.2
3.9
4.4
10.3
5–10 Jan
MAK[ 66] [ 67] [ 68]
5,400
48.4
25.4
14.0
6.8
–
5.2
23.0
1–10 Jan
TÜSİAR[ 69]
4,153
51.4
22.6
14.2
8.0
–
3.8
28.8
Date
Pollster
Sample
Lead
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
2014
Date
Pollster
Sample
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
Lead
Dec
KONDA[ 57]
?
47.5
25.0
14.9
8.0
–
4.6
22.5
24–31 Dec
ANAR[ 70]
5,190
47.0
25.0
14.0
7.8
–
6.2
22.0
15–20 Dec
ORC[ 71]
3,860
49.4
23.0
13.1
7.9
–
6.6
26.4
4–14 Dec
KHU [ 72] [ note 1]
1,000
47.1
26.2
16.0
10.2
–
0.6
20.9
14 Dec
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
38.5
27.1
21.6
6.7
–
6.1
12.1
4–8 Dec
GENAR[ 75]
5,115
48.2
25.0
14.1
9.0
–
3.7
23.2
1–5 Dec
MAK[ 76] [ 77]
10,800
50.0
25.1
15.0
4.5
–
5.4
24.9
1 Dec 2014
ORC[ 77] [ 78]
3,100
48.5
23.1
13.7
8.0
–
6.7
25.4
28 Nov 2014
SONAR[ 79]
3,025
37.17
27.01
17.13
6.69
8.04
3.96
10.16
14 Nov 2014
3 Nov 2014
MAK[ 80]
10,800
51.1
25.6
14.1
5.3
3.9
25.5
25 Oct 2014
Gezici[ 81]
5,292
43.3
28.7
18.5
–
–
14.6
25 Oct 2014
ORC[ 82]
11,353
47.3
24.6
13.5
8.3
6.3
23.7
24 Oct 2014
Optimar[ 83]
5,200
50.6
24.7
14.5
6.8
3.4
25.9
23 Oct 2014
Gezici[ 84]
3,292
41.4
27.4
19.7
8.1
3.4
14.0
22 Oct 2014
MetroPoll[ 85]
2,752
47.5
26.7
15.7
8.3
1.8
20.8
20 Oct 2014
Andy-Ar[ 86]
2,037
46.4
24.8
14.3
8.8
5.7
21.6
14 Oct 2014
Pollmark[ 87]
5,071
50.4
24.4
13.1
8.0
4.1
26.0
23 Sep 2014
Optimar[ 83]
5,200
50.6
24.7
14.5
6.8
3.4
25.9
20 Sep 2014
15 Sep 2014
ANAR[ 88]
5,200
51.7
24.7
12.1
8.3
3.2
27.0
10 Sep 2014
ORC[ 89]
2,312
47.4
24.3
15.0
9.5
3.8
23.1
28 Aug 2014
19 Aug 2014
Andy-Ar[ 90]
1,897
45.6
24.3
16.8
9.0
4.3
21.3
14 Aug 2014
MetroPoll[ 91]
–
44.1
26.0
16.0
–
–
18.1
13 Aug 2014
ORC[ 92]
2,750
47.1
25.0
14.2
10.2
3.5
22.1
10 Aug 2014
22 Jul 2014
TÜSİAR[ 93]
4,123
50.1
27.3
14.2
6.1
2.3
22.8
17 Jul 2014
Andy-AR[ 94]
3,216
48.8
25.2
15.2
6.5
4.3
23.6
28 Apr 2014
MAK[ 95]
10,440
50.1
23.0
14.0
6.5
6.5
27.1
30 May 2014
Gezici[ 96]
3,292
44.5
27.5
18.6
8.1
1.3
17.0
6 May 2014
ORC[ 97]
5,100
49.1
24.8
16.3
6.8
3.0
24.3
30 Mar 2014
2014 local elections
–
42.9
26.3
17.8
6.3
6.7
16.6
18 Mar 2014
SONAR[ 98] [ 99]
15,948
39.0
30.0
–
–
–
9.0
17 Mar 2014
AKP [ 100]
–
29.7
33.3
21.3
7.6
8.1
3.6
28 Feb 2014
Gezici[ 101]
5,292
39.7
31.4
18.2
7.1
3.6
8.3
Date
Pollster
Sample
Lead
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
2013
Date
Pollster
Sample
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
Lead
17 Dec 2013
22 Sep 2013
Gezici[ 102]
5,292
42.5
27.3
18.1
9.5
2.6
15.2
1 Sep 2013
ORC[ 103] [ 104]
3,100
49.2
26.5
14.9
6.4
3.0
22.7
24 Jun 2013
Konsensus[ 105]
1,500
47.1
30.9
14.6
4.6
2.8
16.2
30 May 2013
13 Apr 2013
Gezici[ 106]
2,646
44.1
27.5
17.2
9.2
2.0
16.6
6 Apr 2013
GENAR[ 107]
3,000
50.2
25.2
13.7
6.4
4.5
25.0
1 Jan 2013
O&A[ 108]
2,614
44.6
30.2
15.8
5.3
4.1
14.4
Date
Pollster
Sample
Lead
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
2012
Date
Pollster
Sample
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
Lead
30 Dec 2012
ORC[ 109]
–
48.2
27.4
14.1
5.5
4.8
20.8
12 Dec 2012
Konsensus[ 110]
1,501
50.7
27.7
12.8
6.4
2.4
23.0
24 Nov 2012
Gezici[ 111] [ 112]
8,460
45.9
26.1
17.1
7.9
3.0
19.8
15 Nov 2012
SONAR[ 113]
2,220
47.3
25.2
15.2
7.1
5.2
22.1
12 Oct 2012
GENAR[ 114]
–
51.2
26.5
12.4
7.3
2.6
24.7
6 Sep 2012
Gezici[ 115] [ 116]
6,460
46.3
26.4
17.7
–
–
25.6
27 Aug 2012
Andy-Ar[ 117] [ 118]
3,251
49.7
20.7
17.1
8.5
3.9
29.0
11 Jul 2012
SDE[ 119]
2,155
49.0
25.9
14.1
6.3
4.7
23.1
30 May 2012
ORC[ 120]
5,000
51.7
24.7
12.4
7.0
4.2
27.0
31 Apr 2012
ORC[ 121]
5,670
54.7
19.3
15.8
6.5
3.7
35.4
13 Apr 2012
GENAR[ 122]
2,220
51.3
25.7
13.2
5.1
4.7
25.6
30 Mar 2012
ORC[ 123]
5,000
55.2
19.0
14.4
6.1
5.3
36.2
3 Mar 2012
Konsensus[ 124]
1,505
51.7
27.7
13.3
5.6
1.7
24.0
Date
Pollster
Sample
Lead
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
ANAPAR
Others
2011
Parliamentary seat predictions
Date
Pollster
Sample
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
Majority
Notes
7 June
Election results
–
Hung
?
Metropoll[ 129]
–
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
2 – 3 June
A&G Research[ 130]
2,976
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
2 June
Gezici[ 1]
4,860
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
2 June
SONAR[ 131]
–
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
30 – 31 May
KONDA[ 4]
3,543
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
27 May
ANAR[ 6]
–
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
25 May
SONAR[ 9]
3,000
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
23 – 24 May
Gezici[ 10]
4,860
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
21 – 24 May
Andy-Ar[ 11]
4,166
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
21 May
Konda[ 132]
–
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
9 – 10 May
Gezici[ 133]
1,500
Hung
Poll applied to election simulator in http://secimharitasi.com/milletvekili-dagilimi-hesapla
6 – 7 May
CHP [ 22]
1,618
Hung
30 Apr–7 May
Konsensus[ 134]
1,500
4
If the HDP surpasses the 10% threshold
112
If the HDP falls below the 10% threshold
24–27 Apr 2015
AKAM[ 135]
3,124
Hung
11–17 Apr 2015
AKAM[ 33] [ 136]
5,160
Hung
Predicts 2 independent MPs (Hakan Şükür and Cemal Kaya)
12 Apr 2015
MetroPoll[ 137]
2,500
Hung
24 Mar 2015
ORC[ 138]
3,176
200
Two-thirds majority
11 Mar 2015
SONAR[ 139] [ 140]
3,000
Hung
If the HDP surpasses the 10% threshold
Hung
If the HDP falls below the 10% threshold
8 Mar 2015
Gezici[ 141]
4,860
Hung
12 Jun 2011
2011 election
–
104
Date
Pollster
Sample
Majority
Notes
AKP
CHP
MHP
BDP
Diaspora
Turkish expats living abroad will have the ability to vote for the first time in a Turkish general election. The following table shows the results of polls conducted in different countries amongst Turkish expat voters.
Polling on other issues
A range of opinion polling regarding several contemporary issues which may affect voter choice has also been conducted by several organisations. The results of these are listed below. Please note that some opinion polls may offer different means of wording questions, or may offer different options.
Government corruption scandal
The following table shows opinion polling for whether the 17–25 December 2014 corruption scandal is seen to be a genuine corruption probe, or a plot against the government.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Corruption investigation
Coup plot
Both
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
38.4
35.6
–
1.3
21 Jan 2014
MetroPoll[ 74] [ 144]
1,545
42.2
24.0
24.9
8.9
New presidential palace
The following table lists opinions on the construction of a new presidential palace , which has raised controversy due to its size, cost, location and legality.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
37.5
48.0
14.5
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
23.8
71.7
4.5
30 Nov 2014
MetroPoll[ 145]
2,780
35.2
57.1
7.7
System of government
The AKP government support a presidential system of government as opposed to the current parliamentary system. Should they win above 330 seats in the next parliament, they have voiced intentions to place several proposed constitutional changes to a referendum, which may include the issue of which government system is used in Turkey. The following polls show the support for parliamentary , presidential and semi-presidential systems .
Date
Pollster
Sample
Parliamentary
Presidential
Semi-presidential
Other/Don't know
23 February 2015
Gezici[ 146]
3,480
76.8
23.2
–
–
3 February 2015
A&G[ 147] [ 148]
–
70.0
30.0
–
–
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
79.3
12.6
4.7
3.1
August 2014
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
42.2
34.3
–
23.5
May 2014
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
45.8
33.6
–
20.5
May 2014
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
45.8
33.6
–
20.5
August 2013
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
43.8
40.1
–
21.1
20 Jul 2013
Bilgesam[ 150]
2,570
67.9
32.1
–
–
June 2013
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
42.9
30.9
–
26.2
April 2013
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
39.8
35.2
–
25.0
11 Mar 2013
Varyans[ 151]
5,068
56.5
27.6
11.4
4.5
December 2012
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
44.2
36.9
–
18.9
24 Nov 2012
Gezici[ 111] [ 112]
8,460
57.4
42.6
–
–
15 Nov 2012
SONAR[ 113]
2,220
52.5
26.8
–
20.7
June 2012
MetroPOLL[ 149]
–
37.7
43.2
–
19.1
February 2011
A&G[ 152]
2,516
56.3
16.0
0.8
26.9
Economy
The following table lists opinions on how well the government have managed the Turkish economy.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
30.0
44.4
25.6
30 Nov 2014
MetroPoll[ 145]
2,780
40.2
54.4
5.5
31 Jul 2014
Pew[ 153]
1,001
50.0
46.0
4.0
30 Mar 2012
ORC[ 123]
5,000
71.6
28.4
–
Syrian Civil War
Being one of the hardest hit countries in terms of refugees due to the Syrian Civil War , the Turkish government's policy on Syrian refugees has created controversy, especially in the Hatay Province on the Turkish-Syrian border. The following table shows opinion polling on the support of the government in terms of their policy on Syria.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
21.6
53.7
24.7
30 Nov 2014
MetroPoll[ 145]
2,780
28.2
66.8
4.9
24 Nov 2012
Gezici[ 111] [ 112]
8,460
30.9
69.1
–
6 Sep 2012
Gezici[ 115] [ 116]
6,460
36.0
64.0
–
27 Aug 2012
Andy-Ar[ 154]
3,251
18.3
67.1
14.6
Foreign policy
The following table shows opinion polling for the approval of the government's foreign policy.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
32.6
41.4
26.0
14 Jul 2014
MetroPoll[ 155]
2,268
28.0
57.7
7.4
1 Sep 2013
ORC[ 103] [ 156]
3,100
59.2
30.2
10.4
30 Mar 2012
ORC[ 123]
5,000
61.2
38.8
–
PKK peace process
The government began a peace process with Kurdish separatist militants in 2013, with the PKK militant organisation beginning a withdrawal of insurgents as a result. However, numerous casualties despite the ceasefire as well as the unclear terms of the ceasefire have generated controversy. The following table shows opinion polling on the approval of the government's solution process.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Partially
Don't know
25 Dec 2014
ORC[ 157]
3,860
59.5
40.5
–
–
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
25.0
47.7
27.3
–
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
29.6
51.7
13.9
4.8
30 Nov 2014
MetroPoll[ 145]
2,780
29.1
61.4
–
9.6
6 Sep 2012
Gezici[ 115] [ 116]
6,460
40.7
59.3
–
–
Judicial independence
Following the 2013 government corruption scandal and the subsequent crackdown by the government on the judiciary, the independence of the judiciary has been a key issue of concern for the political opposition and the European Union . The following table shows opinion polling on whether or not the judiciary is independent.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Independent
Not independent
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
24.2
58.7
17.1
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
27.5
47.2
25.3
28 Feb 2014
Gezici[ 101]
5,292
27.2
72.8
–
Alevi rights
Alevi Muslims are the main religious minority in Turkey. The table below shows opinion polling on whether Alevi citizens should have greater rights, such as granting official status to their place of worship, the Cemevi .
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
58.3
15.4
26.3
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Kobanî
The following table shows the approval for the government's policy on tackling the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Iraq and Syria . This particularly centres around the situation in the border town of Kobanî , where Turkish inaction caused deadly protests, as well as the government's permission for Kurdish Peshmerga forces to cross Turkish territory to fight in Kobanî.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
19.1
51.6
29.3
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
24.0
52.9
23.1
Workers' rights
The following table shows opinion polling for whether workers' rights are sufficient. This issue rose to prominence after 301 miners were killed in Soma, Manisa after a mine collapsed. Subsequent deaths in the construction and mining sector have also caused debate on workers' rights in Turkey.
Date
Pollster
Sample
Sufficient
Insufficient
Don't know
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
24.0
52.9
23.1
14 Dec 2014
KamuAR[ 73] [ 74]
4,177
7.2
89.0
3.8
Gezi protests
The following table shows opinion polling for the protests that took place in the summer of 2013 against the construction plan of a shopping mall in Taksim Gezi Park .
Date
Pollster
Sample
Approve
Disapprove
Don't know
31 Jul 2014
Pew[ 153]
1,001
49,0
40,0
11,0
Leadership approval ratings
The following tables show the approval ratings for key politicians in Turkey, most of whom will be seeking re-election in the 2015 general election. The tick icon indicates approval, the X icon indicates disapproval, while N/O indicates no opinion.
Date
Pollster
Sample size
Apr 2015
BSG[ 158]
–
25 Dec 2014
ORC[ 157]
3,860
14 Dec 2014
KHU [ 72]
1,000
5 Dec 2014
MAK[ 159]
10,800
30 Nov 2014
MetroPoll[ 145]
2,780
25 Jun 2014
Konsensus[ 160]
1,500
23 Feb 2014
Konsensus[ 161]
1,504
12 Dec 2012
Konsensus[ 110]
1,501
11 Jul 2012
SDE[ 119]
2,155
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
N/O
42
56
2
57.4
37.0
5.6
43.5
35.9
20.6
70.5
19.5
10.0
45.6
50.2
4.2
52
42
7
44.2
47.5
8.3
46.9
43.9
9.2
52.5
41.3
6.2
Ahmet Davutoğlu
N/O
40
58
2
50.5
44.2
5.3
33.8
42.2
24.0
48.5
21.5
30.0
43.3
49.6
7.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
N/O
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.0
70.2
16.8
21.1
–
–
18.9
76.8
4.2
23
70
8
32.4
56.1
11.5
27.5
–
–
29.5
63.0
7.5
Devlet Bahçeli
N/O
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.8
70.4
19.8
9.0
–
–
15.8
79.5
4.6
23
66
11
19.3
67.9
12.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
Selahattin Demirtaş
N/O
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.2
73.0
9.8
5.0
–
–
11.8
82.1
6.0
13
83
4
15.0
77.2
7.8
–
–
–
–
79.7
–
See also
References
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^ as independents
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Notes
^ Poll identifies 10.6% of respondents as non-voters.