Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is López and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.

His Eminence Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez
Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Santo Domingo Primate Emeritus of the Indies
Archdiocese	Santo Domingo
Province	Santo Domingo
Appointed	15 November 1981
Term ended	4 July 2016
Predecessor	Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas
Successor	Francisco Ozoria Acosta
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of San Pio X alla Balduina (1991–)
Previous post(s)	Bishop of San Francisco de Macorís (1978–81) Military Vicar of the Dominican Republic (1982–86) President of the Dominican Episcopal Conference (1984–2002) Military Ordinary of the Dominican Republic (1986–2017) President of the Dominican Episcopal Conference (2009-14)
Orders
Ordination	18 March 1961 by Francisco Panal Ramírez
Consecration	25 February 1978 by Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas
Created cardinal	28 June 1991 by Pope John Paul II
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (1936-10-31) 31 October 1936 (age 88) Barranca, La Vega, Dominican Republic
Denomination	Catholic (Roman Rite)
Alma mater	Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
Motto	Fortes in fide
Signature
Coat of arms

Styles of Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Santo Domingo

Cardinal López during the Easter mass in 2013.

Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation: [nikoˈlas ðe xeˈsus ˈlopes roˈðɾiɣes]; born 31 October 1936) is a Dominican cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo.

Early years

He was ordained on 18 March 1961 by Francisco Panal Ramírez OFM, bishop of La Vega. He served as Vicar cooperator of the cathedral of La Vega, 1961–1963. Further studies in Rome, 1963–1965. Chancellor and secretary of the diocesan curia of La Vega, 1966–1968. Further studies, Rome, 1968–1969. In the diocese of La Vega, 1969–1978, diocesan assessor for the pastoral of the youth and pastor of the cathedral, 1969–1970. Vicar for the pastoral and pro-vicar general, 1970–1976. Vicar general, 1976–1978.

At the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum he earned a licentiate in social science in 1965.^[1]

Besides his native Spanish, he speaks Italian, English, German, Portuguese and Latin.

Episcopate

He was appointed bishop of San Francisco de Macorís on 16 January 1978 by Pope Paul VI and was consecrated on 25 February 1978 by Cardinal Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas, archbishop of Santo Domingo, assisted by Juan Antonio Flores Santana, bishop of La Vega, and by Jesús María De Jesús Moya, auxiliary of Santiago de los Caballeros. He served as rector of the University of San Francisco de Macorís from 1979 to 1984. He was promoted to the metropolitan and primatial see of Santo Domingo on 15 November 1981. He was elected president of the Conference of the Dominican Episcopate in July 1984 and served as President of the Latin American Episcopal Council from 25 April 1991 to 1994. He was created Cardinal and assigned the titular church of San Pio X alla Balduina in the consistory of 28 June 1991.

He participated as cardinal elector in the papal conclaves of 2005^[2] and 2013.^[3] When he reached age 80 in 2016, he became a non-elector.

He held the title of "Primate of the Indies", because the diocese of Santo Domingo was the first erected in the New World.^[4][5]

Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 4 July 2016, naming Francisco Ozoria Acosta, Bishop of San Pedro de Macorís, to succeed him.^[6] At the time his resignation was accepted, Lopez Rodríguez had rarely been seen in public for several months.^[7] He broke his silence early in September by writing an open letter apologizing to anyone he had offended while Archbishop. He said he felt no bitterness toward those who disagreed with him and professed joy at his successor's appointment.^[8]

Ozoria Acosta also succeeded Lopez Rodriguez as Ordinary of the Military Bishopric of Dominican Republic on 2 January 2017.^[9]

Views

López Rodríguez organized a meeting of the Latin American bishops held in Santo Domingo in 1992, which was a showcase for his very traditional views, described as "temporalist and pyramidal" by veteran Vatican observer Giancarlo Zizola. He tends to support the integralist view that the organic relationship of social classes supersedes social differentiation and social conflicts. He has advocated adding the Catholic feast of the Annunciation, 25 March, to the national holidays celebrated in the Dominican Republic.^[10]

Recall of nuncio accused of sexual abuse

In July 2013, López Rodríguez reported to Pope Francis personally that the papal nuncio to the Dominican Republic was rumored to have engaged in the sexual abuse of minors, which resulted in the nuncio's recall.^[11] He continued for several weeks to praise the nuncio, Józef Wesołowski, in public and say that his recall was routine.^[12] By the second week of September he asked the civil authorities to investigate the matter with "determination".^[13]

Homosexuality

During a 27 June 2013 interview, responding to a question about Barack Obama's appointment of Wally Brewster, an openly gay man, as U.S. ambassador to the Dominican Republic (D.R.), Lopez Rodriguez expressed his opposition to the appointment of a homosexual ambassador and said it was an attempt to promote the approval of same-sex marriages in the D.R. Moments later, when asked about problems between Haiti and the D.R. resulting from Haiti's claim that bird flu could be found in the D.R., Cardinal López Rodríguez laughed and said: "After talking about faggots and lesbians, now we'll talk about chickens".^{[14][15][16][17][18][19]} In the Dominican Republic, the word pájaro (bird) is used to refer pejoratively to a male homosexual.^[20]

In June 2014, after Brewster and his husband released a video promoting the celebration of June as Gay Pride Month, Lopez Rodriguez said "Diplomacy is not for that sort of thing, an absolutely negative propaganda" and that Brewster should "take his gay pride elsewhere".^[21] In December 2015, a week after Brewster criticized corruption in the Dominican Republic, Lopez Rodriguez said "That man [Brewster] needs to go back to his embassy. Let him focus on housework, since he's the wife to a man."^[22] These remarks were criticised by the US State Department. US Senator Dick Durbin asked Pope Francis to ask Rodriguez to treat Brewster with respect, citing the Pope's comments on the need to respect the dignity of all.^[23]

References

1. "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Vatican Press Office. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
2. "LÓPEZ RODRÍGUEZ Card. Nicolás de Jesús". press.Vatican.va. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
3. "List of Cardinal Electors". Zenit. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
4. "A hundred years of the ecclesiastical Province: a feast with our eyes on the country's situation". Managua: News.va (Official Vatican Network). 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014. The Special Envoy of Pope Francis, Cardinal Nicolas de Jesus Lopez Rodriguez, Archbishop of Santo Domingo, presided at the Mass concelebrated by the Bishops from Central America and priests from Nicaragua. (...) The Archbishop of Managua, His Exc. Mgr. Leopoldo Brenes, said: "It is a blessing to have in our celebration the Cardinal Primate of America, because it was in Santo Domingo that the work of evangelization in Latin America began.
5. "Concordato entre la Santa Sede y la República Dominicana". vatican.va. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
6. "El papa Francisco nombra sucesor de López Rodríguez". Diario Libre (in Spanish). 4 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
7. Ivereigh, Austen (4 July 2016). "Pope Francis Presses Shake-up of World's Bishops with DR Pick". CRUX. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
8. "Cardinal apologizes for offending individuals and groups". Dominican Today. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
9. "El papa nombra a Ozoria Acosta ordinario militar de la República Dominicana". Listin Diario (in Spanish). 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
10. Who Will Be the Next Pope?
11. "Vatican to cooperate in Dominican Republic pedophilia investigation". Reuters. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
12. "Cardenal destaca gestión de nuncio". La Républica (in Spanish). 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
13. "Vatican willing to hand over accused nuncio to civil authorities". Catholic News Agency. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
14. Polanco, Wendy (27 June 2013). "Video: El Cardenal López Rodríguez le entra a los americanos y a los haitianos al mismo tiempo" (in Spanish). Hola Política. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
15. José Tomás Paulino (1 July 2013). "El púdico grito de las sotanas". El Acento (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013. Ahora saltamos de maricones y lesbianas a hablar de pollos
16. "Cardenal López Rodríguez también rechaza la designación de embajador gay para RD". La Razón (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. El Caribe. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
17. Zapata, Rosanny (27 June 2013). "Cardenal rechaza presencia embajador Gay y truena contra gobierno Haitiano" (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Noticias Telemicro. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
18. Pérez, Sara (3 July 2013). "Los maricones del cardenal López Rodríguez". El Acento (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
19. "State Department chides cardinal over gay slurs against US ambassador". Fox News. 22 December 2015.
20. Colonial Tour & Travel, Terminologías Dominicanas (in Spanish)
21. "Biden lauds Dominican leader as top Catholic again slams gay U.S. envoy". Dominican Today. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
22. Corcino, Panky (2 December 2015). "Dominican cardinal calls gay US official a 'wife' in spat". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
23. Daly, Matthew (15 December 2015). "Senator urges Pope Francis to defend gay US official in dispute with Dominican cardinal". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

External links

• "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

Catholic Church titles
Diocese created	Bishop of San Francisco de Macorís 16 January 1978 – 15 November 1981	Succeeded by Jesús María de Jesús Moya
Preceded by Octavio Beras Rojas	Archbishop of Santo Domingo 15 November 1981 – 4 July 2016	Succeeded by Francisco Ozoria Acosta
	Military Ordinary of the Dominican Republic 4 April 1982 – 2 January 2017
Preceded by Felipe Santiago Benítez Avalos	First Vice-President of the Latin American Episcopal Council 1987 – 1991	Succeeded by Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo
Preceded by Darío Castrillón Hoyos	President of the Latin American Episcopal Council 1991 – 1995	Succeeded by Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga
Preceded by John Francis Dearden	Cardinal Priest of San Pio X alla Balduina 28 June 1991 –	Incumbent