Panama elects on national level a head of state, i.e. the president, and a legislature. The president and the vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 71 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat and multi-seat constituencies.
Panama has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Schedule
Election
Position
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Type
Presidential (May) National Congress (May) Gubernatorial (May)
None
Presidential (May) National Congress (May) Gubernatorial (May)
President and vice president
President and vice president
None
President and vice president
National Congress
All seats
None
All seats
Provinces, cities and municipalities
All positions
None
All positions
Inauguration
Position
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Type
Presidential (July) National Congress (July) Gubernatorial (July)
None
Presidential (July) National Congress (July) Gubernatorial (July)