Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two

Phase Two
Packaging for the "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection" Blu-ray box set
Based onCharacters published
by Marvel Comics
Produced byKevin Feige
StarringSee below
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release date
2013–2015
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
BudgetTotal (6 films):
$1.179 billion
Box officeTotal (6 films):
$5.269 billion
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Phases

Phase Two of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The MCU is the shared universe in which all of the films are set. The phase began in 2013 with the release of Iron Man 3 and concluded in 2015 with the release of Ant-Man. Kevin Feige produced every film in the phase. Joss Whedon served as a consultant on all films as well as writer and director of the crossover film Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).

The films star Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man in Iron Man 3, Chris Hemsworth as Thor in Thor: The Dark World (2013), Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord in Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), and Paul Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man in Ant-Man. Downey, Hemsworth, and Evans returned to star in Age of Ultron. Evans has the most appearances in the phase, starring or making cameo appearances in four of the films.

The six films of the phase grossed over US$5.2 billion at the global box office and received generally positive critical and public response. Marvel Studios created two short films for their Marvel One-Shots program—Agent Carter and All Hail the King—to expand the MCU, while the feature films received tie-in comic books and some received tie-in video games. Another video game, Lego Marvel's Avengers, adapts the story of multiple films in the franchise. Phases One, Two, and Three make up "The Infinity Saga" storyline.

Development

Following the release of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Iron Man 2 (2010), the timing and distribution arrangement of a possible third Iron Man film was brought into question due to a conflict between Paramount Pictures—the distributor of previous Marvel Studios films including the first two Iron Man films—and Marvel Entertainment's new corporate parent, the Walt Disney Company.[1] On October 18, 2010, Walt Disney Studios agreed to pay Paramount at least $115 million for the worldwide distribution rights to Iron Man 3 (2013).[2] A year later, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige said the studio was beginning to look at the films of the second "phase" of the MCU, which would start with Iron Man 3 and culminate in a sequel to the crossover film The Avengers (2012).[3] Feige announced the full slate of Phase Two films at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012: Iron Man 3, Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).[4] After stating in January 2013 that Ant-Man (2015) would be the first film of Phase Three,[5] Feige later said this had changed and Ant-Man would actually be the final film of Phase Two.[6] This was partially due to the impact that the events of Age of Ultron have on Ant-Man's characters and story.[7]

In August 2012, Marvel signed The Avengers director Joss Whedon to an exclusive contract through June 2015 for film and television. With the deal, Whedon would write and direct Age of Ultron, "contribute creatively" on the rest of Phase Two, and develop the first television series set in the MCU.[8] In March 2013, Whedon explained his consulting responsibilities, saying he would "read the scripts and watch cuts and talk to the directors and writers and give my opinion" for each film in the phase, while also writing material if needed.[9] Once the story for Age of Ultron was approved, Whedon and Marvel Studios were able to examine the other films of the phase to "really lay it out" so things could be adjusted between the films. Despite this, Whedon did not want to be beholden to the other films of Phase Two because he wanted people to be able to watch Age of Ultron who had not seen any MCU films since The Avengers. He said his experiences working in television and script doctoring were "great training ground[s] for dealing with this ... because you're given a bunch of pieces and told to make them fit—even if they don't".[10]

A new Marvel Studios logo was created by design studio Imaginary Forces for The Dark World,[11] featuring a fanfare composed by The Dark World composer Brian Tyler.[12] Feige explained that a new logo was commissioned for The Dark World since it was the first Marvel Studios film to not also begin with a distributor logo due to the studio's acquisition by Disney.[12]

Films

See also: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
Films of Phase Two
Film[13] U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Producer
Iron Man 3 May 3, 2013 (2013-05-03) Shane Black[14] Drew Pearce and Shane Black[14][15] Kevin Feige
Thor: The Dark World November 8, 2013 (2013-11-08) Alan Taylor[16] Christopher L. Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[17]
Captain America: The Winter Soldier April 4, 2014 (2014-04-04) Anthony and Joe Russo[18] Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[19]
Guardians of the Galaxy August 1, 2014 (2014-08-01) James Gunn[20] James Gunn and Nicole Perlman[21]
Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, 2015 (2015-05-01) Joss Whedon[22]
Ant-Man July 17, 2015 (2015-07-17) Peyton Reed[23] Edgar Wright & Joe Cornish and Adam McKay & Paul Rudd[24]

Iron Man 3 (2013)

Main article: Iron Man 3
Kevin Feige produced every film in Phase Two.

Tony Stark faces a powerful enemy, the Mandarin, who attacks and destroys his mansion. Left to his own devices and battling posttraumatic stress disorder, Stark struggles to get to the bottom of a series of mysterious explosions.[25]

A third Iron Man film was announced in late 2010.[26] In February 2011, Marvel hired Shane Black to direct Iron Man 3.[27] Black co-wrote the film's script with Drew Pearce.[14][15] Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, and Don Cheadle reprised their roles from the previous Iron Man films, with Guy Pearce and Ben Kingsley joining the cast as Aldrich Killian and Trevor Slattery, respectively.[28] Filming began in May 2012, in North Carolina.[29] Additional filming took place in southern Florida,[30] China,[31] and Los Angeles.[32] Iron Man 3 premiered at Le Grand Rex in Paris, France, on April 14, 2013, and at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles, California, on April 24.[33][34] The film was released internationally on April 25,[35] and in the United States on May 3.[26]

Iron Man 3 is set in December 2012,[36] after the events of The Avengers (2012),[37] with Tony Stark experiencing PTSD symptoms following the Battle of New York depicted in that film. Black explained, "that's an anxiety response to feeling inferior to the Avengers, but also to being humbled by sights he cannot possibly begin to understand or reconcile with the realities he's used to... There's a line in the movie about 'ever since that big guy with the hammer fell out of the sky, the rules have changed'. That's what we're dealing with here."[38] Bruce Banner appears in a post-credits scene, with Mark Ruffalo reprising the role from The Avengers. Ruffalo said production on the film was close to wrapping when he ran into Downey at the Academy Awards and was asked about "coming and doing a day". He said they "sort of spitballed that scene, then I came in and we shot for a couple of hours and laughed".[39]

Thor: The Dark World (2013)

Main article: Thor: The Dark World

Thor reunites with astrophysicist Jane Foster as a series of portals, linking worlds at random, begin to appear. He discovers that Malekith and his army of Dark Elves have returned after thousands of years, and they seek a powerful weapon known as the Aether. Thor must join forces with his now-imprisoned brother Loki to stop them.[17]

A sequel to Thor was announced in June 2011, with Chris Hemsworth reprising his role as Thor.[40] Tom Hiddleston confirmed he would return as Loki in September,[41] and Alan Taylor signed on to direct in December.[16] The title was announced as Thor: The Dark World in July 2012,[42] and Christopher Eccleston was cast as Malekith a month later.[43] Production started in September 2012 in Surrey, England, with additional filming in Iceland and London.[44][45] The film premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22, 2013.[46] It was internationally released on October 30 and in the United States on November 8.[47]

The film is set one year after the events of The Avengers.[48] Chris Evans briefly makes a cameo appearance in the film as Captain America when Loki shapeshifts into him while mocking Thor.[49] Hiddleston wore the Captain America costume while standing in for Evans, before Evans came to shoot the scene. Hiddleston said, "I did an impression of Loki in the Captain America costume, and then they showed Chris [Evans] my performance on tape. It's him doing an impression of me doing an impression of him."[49] James Gunn, the director of Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), directed the mid-credits scene that features Benicio del Toro as the Collector.[50] It reveals that the Tesseract from Phase One and the Aether are both Infinity Stones.[51] Gunn was given the script for the scene and filmed it at the end of a second unit shooting day during production on Guardians of the Galaxy.[50]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)

Main article: Captain America: The Winter Soldier

Steve Rogers, now working with S.H.I.E.L.D., teams up with Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow and Sam Wilson / Falcon to expose a conspiracy which involves a mysterious assassin known only as the Winter Soldier.[52]

A sequel to Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) was announced in April 2012.[53] Anthony and Joe Russo were hired to direct in June,[18] and it was officially titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier in July.[42] Evans and Samuel L. Jackson were set to reprise their respective roles as Rogers and Nick Fury,[18] and Scarlett Johansson would again play Romanoff.[54] Sebastian Stan, who portrayed Bucky Barnes in The First Avenger, returned as the Winter Soldier,[55] and Anthony Mackie joined the cast as Wilson.[56] Production started in April 2013 in Manhattan Beach, California, and filming also took place in Washington, D.C. and Cleveland, Ohio.[57][58] The film premiered in Los Angeles on March 13, 2014.[59] It was released internationally on March 26[60] and in the United States on April 4.[53]

The film is set two years after the events of The Avengers.[37] Stephen Strange is mentioned by name in the film by the character Jasper Sitwell, with Maximiliano Hernández reprising his role as Sitwell from previous MCU media.[61] A remodeled Stark Tower from The Avengers, now known as Avengers Tower, also makes an appearance in the film.[62] Joss Whedon directed a post-credits scene featuring Baron Wolfgang von Strucker (Thomas Kretschmann), List (Henry Goodman), Pietro Maximoff (Aaron Taylor-Johnson), and Wanda Maximoff (Elizabeth Olsen), who appear in his film Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).[63][64] The revelation that S.H.I.E.L.D. has been infiltrated by Hydra informed the final six episodes of the first season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., a television series set in the MCU.[65][66]

Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)

Main article: Guardians of the Galaxy

Peter Quill / Star-Lord and a group of misfits—Gamora, Rocket, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot—fight to keep a powerful orb from the clutches of the villainous Ronan.[67][68][69]

Nicole Perlman began writing a screenplay featuring the Guardians of the Galaxy in 2009.[70] Marvel Studios announced it was developing the film in July 2012.[42] It is directed by James Gunn, based on his and Perlman's screenplay.[20] In February 2013, Chris Pratt was cast in the lead role of Peter Quill / Star-Lord.[71] The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and in London from July to October 2013,[72] and post-production work was completed on July 7, 2014.[73] The film premiered on July 21 in Hollywood.[74] Guardians of the Galaxy was released in the United Kingdom on July 31,[75] and in the United States on August 1.[42]

The film is set in 2014.[76] Josh Brolin provides the voice and performance capture for Thanos,[77] the supervillain who appeared in The Avengers's mid-credits scene. Gunn said the film would be connected to Avengers: Infinity War (2018);[78] the Collector explains the history of the Infinity Stones, and the orb that the characters fight over in the film is revealed to be one of them.[79] Several other objects of significance appear in the Collector's museum, including a Chitauri from The Avengers and a Dark Elf from The Dark World, among other characters.[80] Ronan's race, the Kree, were first introduced in the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode "T.A.H.I.T.I.".[81][82]

Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)

Main article: Avengers: Age of Ultron
Joss Whedon, writer and director of Avengers: Age of Ultron, consulted on all of the films of Phase Two.

Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Black Widow, and Hawkeye must work together as the Avengers to defeat Ultron, a technological enemy bent on human extinction, while encountering the powerful twins Pietro and Wanda Maximoff, as well as the new entity Vision.[83][84]

A sequel to The Avengers was announced by Disney in May 2012, shortly after the first film's release.[85] In August 2012, Joss Whedon was signed to return as writer and director.[22] In June 2013, Downey signed a deal to reprise the role of Iron Man for the second and third Avengers films.[86] The subtitle Age of Ultron was announced in July 2013,[87] and James Spader was cast as Ultron a month later.[88] Second unit filming began on February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa.[89][90] Principal photography began in March 2014 at Shepperton Studios in Surrey,[86][91] with additional footage filmed at Fort Bard and other locations in the Aosta Valley region of Italy,[92] as well as Seoul, South Korea.[93] Filming was completed on August 6.[94] Age of Ultron had its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 13, 2015,[95] and was released internationally beginning April 22,[96] and in the United States on May 1.[97]

Loki's scepter from The Avengers is confirmed to be another of the Infinity Stones in the film, specifically the Mind Stone. Brolin reappears as Thanos in the mid-credits scene wielding an Infinity Gauntlet, meant to hold all of the Infinity Stones.[79] Andy Serkis portrays Ulysses Klaue, traditionally an antagonist of the hero Black Panther, and the film also references the Black Panther-related metal vibranium and nation of Wakanda. These references came ahead of the film Black Panther (2018), in which Serkis reprised his role as Klaue.[98]

Ant-Man (2015)

Main article: Ant-Man (film)

Thief Scott Lang helps Dr. Hank Pym safeguard the Ant-Man technology, which allows its user to decrease in size but increase in strength, by plotting a heist.[23]

Ant-Man is directed by Peyton Reed with a screenplay written by Edgar Wright & Joe Cornish and Adam McKay & Paul Rudd, from a story by Wright & Cornish, that includes both Scott Lang and Hank Pym.[23][24] Wright was initially slated to direct the film, but left the project in May 2014 due to creative differences.[99][100] In December 2013, Rudd was cast as Ant-Man,[101] followed in January 2014 with the casting of Michael Douglas as Pym.[102] Pre-production started in October 2013,[103] and principal photography took place from August to December 2014,[104] in San Francisco,[105] at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia,[106] and Downtown Atlanta.[107] Ant-Man had its world premiere in Los Angeles on June 29, 2015,[108] and was released in France on July 14,[109] and in the United States on July 17.[110]

The film is set several months after Age of Ultron.[111] Hayley Atwell and John Slattery reprise their MCU roles as Peggy Carter and Howard Stark, respectively.[112][113] Scott Lang attempts to infiltrate the new Avengers headquarters in Upstate New York featured in Age of Ultron, and confronts Anthony Mackie's Sam Wilson / Falcon from The Winter Soldier. McKay and Rudd decided to add Wilson to Ant-Man after watching that film.[114] The Russo brothers filmed the post-credit scene, which uses footage from Captain America: Civil War (2016),[115][116] and features Mackie as Wilson, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers, and Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes.[117]

Short films

Main article: Marvel One-Shots

Marvel One-Shots are a series of direct-to-video short films that are included as special features in the MCU films' Blu-ray and digital distribution releases. They are designed to be self-contained stories that provide more backstory for characters or events introduced in the films.

Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter Producer Home media release
Agent Carter September 3, 2013 (2013-09-03) (digital)
September 24, 2013 (physical) 		Louis D'Esposito[118] Eric Pearson[118] Kevin Feige Iron Man 3
All Hail the King February 4, 2014 (2014-02-04) (digital)
February 25, 2014 (physical) 		Drew Pearce[119] Thor: The Dark World

Timeline

Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two timeline
Full timeline at Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline;
The First Avenger and The Avengers included for reference
1943–1945(The First Avenger)
1946Agent Carter[118]
1947–2011
2012(The Avengers)
Iron Man 3[120][37]
2013All Hail the King[119]
The Dark World[121]
2014The Winter Soldier[120][37]
Guardians of the Galaxy[76]
2015Age of Ultron[120]
Ant-Man[120][111]

Each film in Phase Two is set roughly in real time relating to The Avengers (2012), simplifying the MCU timeline compared to the films of Phase One. Iron Man 3 is set around six months after The Avengers during Christmas,[122][36][37] Thor: The Dark World is set one year after it,[48] and Captain America: The Winter Soldier is two years after.[37] Guardians of the Galaxy is explicitly set in 2014.[76] Avengers: Age of Ultron and Ant-Man end the phase in 2015, with several months between them as in real life.[111]

The One-Shot Agent Carter is set one year after Captain America: The First Avenger (2011),[118] while All Hail the King takes place after Iron Man 3.[119]

Recurring cast and characters

Main article: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)
List indicators

This section includes characters who have appeared in multiple Phase Two films, and have appeared in the billing block for at least one film.

  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
  • A C indicates an uncredited cameo role.
  • An OS indicates the character appears in a One-Shot.
  • A V indicates a voice-only role.
Character 2013 2014 2015
Iron Man 3 Thor:
The Dark World 		Captain America:
The Winter Soldier 		Guardians of the Galaxy Avengers:
Age of Ultron 		Ant-Man
Bruce Banner
Hulk 		Mark RuffaloC[39] Mark Ruffalo[123]
James "Bucky" Barnes
Winter Soldier 		Sebastian Stan[56] Sebastian StanC[117]
Peggy CarterOS Hayley Atwell[124] Hayley Atwell[125][112]
Nick Fury Samuel L. Jackson[18] Samuel L. Jackson[126]
Heimdall Idris Elba[127] Idris Elba[128]
Maria Hill Cobie Smulders[129] Cobie Smulders[130]
Pietro Maximoff
Quicksilver 		Aaron Taylor-JohnsonC[64] Aaron Taylor-Johnson[131]
Wanda Maximoff Elizabeth OlsenC[64] Elizabeth Olsen[131]
James "Rhodey" Rhodes
War Machine / Iron Patriot 		Don Cheadle[28] Don Cheadle[132][133]
Steve Rogers
Captain America 		Chris EvansC[a] Chris Evans[18] Chris Evans[134] Chris EvansC[117]
Natasha Romanoff
Black Widow 		Scarlett Johansson[135] Scarlett Johansson[136]
Erik Selvig Stellan Skarsgård[137] Stellan Skarsgård[138]
Tony Stark
Iron Man 		Robert Downey Jr.[139] Robert Downey Jr.[86]
Thor Chris Hemsworth[140] Chris Hemsworth[141]
Taneleer Tivan
The Collector 		Benicio del ToroC[50] Benicio del Toro[20]
Vision
J.A.R.V.I.S. 		Paul BettanyV[28] Paul Bettany[142]
Sam Wilson
Falcon 		Anthony Mackie[56] Anthony Mackie[143][144]

Music

Main article: Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Film soundtracks

Title U.S. release date Length Composer(s) Label
Iron Man 3 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 30, 2013 1:15:53 Brian Tyler Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) November 12, 2013 1:17:11
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 1, 2014 1:14:32 Henry Jackman
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score) July 29, 2014 1:04:34 Tyler Bates
Avengers: Age of Ultron (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 28, 2015 1:17:26 Brian Tyler and Danny Elfman
Ant-Man (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) July 17, 2015 1:05:20 Christophe Beck

Compilation albums

Title U.S. release date Length Label
Iron Man 3: Heroes Fall (Music Inspired by the Motion Picture) April 30, 2013 (2013-04-30) 44:36 Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) July 29, 2014 (2014-07-29) 44:34

Home media

Each film is linked to the "Home media" section of its article.
Film Digital release DVD/Blu-ray release
Iron Man 3 September 3, 2013 (2013-09-03) September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24)
Thor: The Dark World February 4, 2014 (2014-02-04) February 25, 2014 (2014-02-25)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier August 19, 2014 (2014-08-19) September 9, 2014 (2014-09-09)
Guardians of the Galaxy November 18, 2014 (2014-11-18) December 9, 2014 (2014-12-09)
Avengers: Age of Ultron September 8, 2015 (2015-09-08) October 2, 2015 (2015-10-02)
Ant-Man November 17, 2015 (2015-11-17) December 8, 2015 (2015-12-08)

In July 2015, Marvel announced a 13-disc box set titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection", for release on December 8, 2015, exclusive to Amazon.com. The box set includes all six of the Phase Two films on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and digital, in a replica of the Orb from Guardians of the Galaxy, plus a bonus disc and exclusive memorabilia. The bonus disc includes all of the Marvel One-Shots with commentary, deleted scenes and pre-production creative features for each of the films, featurettes on the making of the post-credit scenes, and first looks at Captain America: Civil War, Doctor Strange (2016), and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017).[145][146]

Reception

Box office performance

Each film is linked to the "Box office" section of its article.
Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time ranking Budget Ref.
U.S. and Canada Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada[147] Worldwide[148]
Iron Man 3 May 3, 2013 $409,013,994 $806,563,211 $1,215,577,205 39 25 $200 million [149][150]
Thor: The Dark World November 8, 2013 $206,362,140 $438,421,000 $644,783,140 222 164 $150–170 million [151][150][152]
Captain America: The Winter Soldier April 4, 2014 $259,766,572 $454,654,931 $714,421,503 134 134 $170–177 million [153][154]
Guardians of the Galaxy August 1, 2014 $333,718,600 $439,631,547 $773,350,147 79 114 $170 million [155][154]
Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, 2015 $459,005,868 $946,012,180 $1,405,018,048 25 15 $250–444 million [156][157][158]
Ant-Man July 17, 2015 $180,202,163 $339,109,802 $519,311,965 283 233 $130 million [159][157]
Total $1,848,069,337 $3,424,362,577 $5,272,462,008 – – $1.07-1.291 billion

Critical and public response

Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article.
Critical and public response of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore PostTrak
Iron Man 3 79% (331 reviews)[160] Edit this at Wikidata 62 (44 reviews)[161] A[162] —
Thor: The Dark World 67% (290 reviews)[163] Edit this at Wikidata 54 (44 reviews)[164] A−[165] —
Captain America: The Winter Soldier 90% (311 reviews)[166] Edit this at Wikidata 70 (48 reviews)[167] A[168] —
Guardians of the Galaxy 92% (336 reviews)[169] Edit this at Wikidata 76 (53 reviews)[170] A[171] 90%[172]
Avengers: Age of Ultron 76% (376 reviews)[173] Edit this at Wikidata 66 (49 reviews)[174] A[175] 90%[175]
Ant-Man 83% (341 reviews)[176] Edit this at Wikidata 64 (44 reviews)[177] A[178] —

Liam Gaughan of Collider described Phase Two as a "fascinating Marvel era" that primarily focused on character development after the backstory for major characters was covered in Phase One. He ranked The Winter Soldier as the best film, enjoying its political commentary and action sequences, and also praised the team dynamic of Guardians of the Galaxy and the depiction of the Mandarin in Iron Man 3. Gaughan ranked The Dark World as the worst film in the phase and criticized some antagonists—Malekith, Ronan, and Darren Cross—for being underdeveloped.[179] In a retrospective review of Phase Two, MovieWeb's David Harth was more critical and said the "MCU formula took full effect", citing the extensive visual effects at the climax of each film. Although he enjoyed Guardians of the Galaxy, he felt Gunn's creative decisions were more constrained than his work on Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. Harth also criticized the antagonists, as well as Age of Ultron and The Dark World, and considered The Winter Soldier to be the best film.[180]

Writing for CinemaBlend, Alexandra Ramos praised Guardians of the Galaxy and Iron Man 3 as among the best written MCU films, especially enjoying the depiction of Stark's mental health in the latter. She was more critical about Age of Ultron, acknowledging issues with its plotting but enjoying the film and Spader's performance as Ultron. Ramos also praised The Winter Soldier as having "bridged the gap between superhero movies and compelling drama".[181] At the conclusion of Phase Four in 2022, Jeff Ames of ComingSoon.net ranked Phase Two as the second-best Phase in the MCU behind Phase Three. He identified The Dark World and Age of Ultron as weaker entries, and Guardians of the Galaxy and Iron Man 3 as superior entries; Ames acknowledged that the overall public and critical reception of Iron Man 3 was "divisive". He also praised Ant Man, but lamented that Edgar Wright was not able to direct the film as originally intended, and particularly praised the Russo brothers' work on The Winter Soldier. Ames said they "packed [the MCU] full of muscle".[182]

Accolades

The films of the phase were nominated for four Academy Awards,[183] three BAFTA Awards,[184] one Grammy Awards,[185] forty Saturn Awards (winning nine),[186] four Hugo Awards (winning one),[187] twenty-two MTV Movie & TV Awards,[188] and fourteen Visual Effects Society Awards,[189] among others.

Tie-in media

WHIH Newsfront

Main article: WHIH Newsfront

WHIH Newsfront is an in-universe current affairs show that serves as a viral marketing campaign for some of the MCU films, created in partnership with Google for YouTube.[190][191] The campaign is an extension of the fictional news network WHIH World News, which is seen reporting on major events in the MCU.[192] Leslie Bibb reprises her role as Christine Everhart from the Iron Man films.[191] The initial videos released during July 2015 focus on the immediate aftermath of Age of Ultron while leading up to the events of Ant-Man, with Corey Stoll and Paul Rudd appearing in their respective roles of Darren Cross and Scott Lang from the latter.[193]

Comic books

Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics
This table is transcluded from Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics. (edit | history)
Title No. of
issues 		Publication date Writer(s) Artist(s)
First published Last published
Marvel's Iron Man 3 Prelude 2 January 2, 2013 (2013-01-02) February 6, 2013 (2013-02-06) Christos Gage[194] Steve Kurth[194]
Marvel's Thor: The Dark World Prelude 2 June 5, 2013 (2013-06-05) July 10, 2013 (2013-07-10) Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost[195] Scot Eaton and Ron Lim[195][196]
Marvel's Captain America: The Winter Soldier Infinite Comic 1 January 28, 2014 (2014-01-28) Peter David[197] Rock He-Kim[197]
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Infinite Comic – Dangerous Prey 1 April 1, 2014 (2014-04-01) Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning[198][199] Andrea Di Vito[198]
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude 2 April 2, 2014 (2014-04-02) May 28, 2014 (2014-05-28) Wellinton Alves[199][200]
Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron Prelude – This Scepter'd Isle 1 February 3, 2015 (2015-02-03) Will Corona Pilgrim[200][201][202]
Marvel's Ant-Man Prelude 2 February 4, 2015 (2015-02-04) March 4, 2015 (2015-03-04) Miguel Sepulveda[201]
Marvel's Ant-Man – Scott Lang: Small Time 1 March 3, 2015 (2015-03-03) Wellinton Alves and Daniel Govar[202]

Video games

This section is transcluded from Marvel Cinematic Universe#Video game tie-ins. (edit | history)
Video games of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two
Title U.S. release date Publisher Developer Platforms
Iron Man 3: The Official Game April 25, 2013 (2013-04-25) Gameloft[203][204][205] iOS and Android
Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game October 31, 2013 (2013-10-31)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game March 27, 2014 (2014-03-27) iOS, Android, and Windows Phone
Lego Marvel's Avengers January 26, 2016 (2016-01-26) Warner Bros. Interactive
Entertainment[206] 		TT Games PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows,
PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and PlayStation Vita
March 10, 2016 (2016-03-10) Feral Interactive[207] macOS

Notes

  1. ^ Chris Evans makes a cameo appearance in Thor: The Dark World as Loki masquerading as Captain America.[49]

References

  1. ^ Frankel, Daniel (May 10, 2010). "Will There Be an 'Iron Man 3' — and Whose Will It Be?". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  2. ^ Frankel, Daniel (October 18, 2010). "Disney to Distribute 'Iron Man 3,' 'Avengers'; Sets Release Dates (Updated)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  3. ^ Szalai, Georg (October 15, 2011). "'Avengers' Producer Hints at Sequel at New York Comic-Con". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  4. ^ Kit, Borys (July 14, 2012). "Comic-Con 2012: Marvel Names 'Avengers' Follow-Ups; Robert Downey Jr. Makes Surprise Appearance". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  5. ^ Wigler, Josh (January 25, 2013). "'Ant-Man,' 'Doctor Strange' Lead Marvel's Phase Three". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  6. ^ Sciretta, Peter (October 28, 2014). "Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige". /Film. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  7. ^ Lussier, Germain (April 11, 2015). "Kevin Feige Explains 'Ant-Man's' MCU Significance; New Trailer Out Monday". /Film. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  8. ^ Fischer, Russ (August 8, 2012). "Marvel Has Joss Whedon on Contract Through 2015". /Film. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  9. ^ Yamato, Jen (March 7, 2013). "Joss Whedon Q&A on Eve of SXSW". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  10. ^ Franklin, Oliver (June 13, 2013). "GQ&A: Joss Whedon on S.H.I.E.LD, Shakespeare and Star Wars". GQ. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  11. ^ Failes, Ian (November 18, 2013). "The dark side: behind the VFX of Thor: The Dark World". FX Guide. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  12. ^ a b Strom, Marc (November 12, 2013). "Introducing the New Marvel Studios Logo". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  13. ^ Sandwell, Ian; Longridge, Chris (November 10, 2023). "Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What is Phase 5? What happened in Phase 3?". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c "Shane Black talks direction of Iron Man 3 and whether or not to expect more Marvel cameos!". Ain't It Cool News. March 7, 2011. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  15. ^ a b Fleming, Mike (March 31, 2011). "Marvel Taps Its 'Runaways' Scribe Drew Pearce To Write 'Iron Man 3' Script". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (December 24, 2011). "'Thor 2' Director Will Be 'Game of Thrones' Helmer Alan Taylor". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  17. ^ a b Chitwood, Adam (October 12, 2012). "Official Synopsis for Thor: The Dark World Revealed". Collider. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d e Sneider, Jeff (June 6, 2012). "Russo brothers tapped for 'Captain America 2': Disney and Marvel in final negotiations with 'Community' producers to helm pic". Variety. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  19. ^ Marshall, Rick (April 14, 2011). "'Captain America' Writers Talk Sequel, Post-'Avengers' Plans, And The Marvel Movie-Verse". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  20. ^ a b c "Marvel Studios Begins Production on Guardians of the Galaxy". Marvel.com. July 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  21. ^ Graser, Marc (July 25, 2014). "James Gunn to Write, Direct 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  22. ^ a b Graser, Marc (August 7, 2012). "Joss Whedon will return for 'The Avengers 2'". Variety. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  23. ^ a b c "Director Peyton Reed and Writer Adam McKay Join Marvel's Ant-Man". Marvel.com. June 7, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  24. ^ a b Sneider, Jeff (April 22, 2015). "Marvel's 'Ant-Man' Resolves Writing Credit Dispute (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  25. ^ "Official Iron Man 3 Synopsis Reveals Stark's Personal Crisis". Blastr.com (Syfy). October 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  26. ^ a b Ward, Kate (October 18, 2010). "'Iron Man 3' to come to theaters in 2013". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  27. ^ Finke, Nikki; Fleming, Mike (February 17, 2011). "Shane Black To Direct Marvel's 'Iron Man 3'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  28. ^ a b c "Iron Man 3 Notes" (PDF). Marvel.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  29. ^ Goldberg, Matt (May 30, 2012). "Ben Kingsley to Play the Mandarin in 'Iron Man 3'? Plus First Photos from the Set". Collider. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  30. ^ Breznican, Anthony (October 2, 2012). "'Iron Man 3' back underway after Robert Downey Jr. injury". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  31. ^ Finke, Nikki (December 9, 2012). "'Iron Man 3' Casts China's Wang Xuequi As New 'Dr Wu': Beijing Filming Starts Monday". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  32. ^ McNary, Dave (January 22, 2013). "'Iron Man 3' shoots at Chinese Theater". Variety. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  33. ^ "Gwyneth Paltrow at the 'Iron Man 3' Red Carpet Premiere: Pepper Potts Goes Floral (PHOTOS)". The Huffington Post. April 14, 2013. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  34. ^ Clark, Noelene (April 24, 2013). "'Iron Man 3' Hollywood red carpet premiere: Watch it live". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  35. ^ Vlessing, Etan (January 22, 2013). "Marvel's 'Iron Man 3' to Get Imax Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  36. ^ a b Sciretta, Peter (April 30, 2013). "Why 'Iron Man 3' is a Christmas Movie". /Film. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Lussier, Germain (September 30, 2013). "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' Takes Place Two Years After 'The Avengers'". /Film. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  38. ^ Hewitt, Chris. "Kevin Feige and Shane Black talk Iron Man 3". Empire. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  39. ^ a b "IAR Exclusive: Mark Ruffalo Talks Marvel Cameos and the Future of The Hulk". IAmRogue.com. May 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  40. ^ Fleming, Mike (June 30, 2011). "Marvel And Disney Setting 'Thor 2' For Summer 2013; Chris Hemsworth's Back But Kenneth Branagh Won't Return". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  41. ^ Warner, Kara (September 1, 2011). "'Thor 2' Director Not Set Yet, Says Tom Hiddleston". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  42. ^ a b c d Kit, Borys (July 14, 2012). "Comic-Con 2012: Marvel Names 'Avengers' Follow-Ups; Robert Downey Jr. Makes Surprise Appearance". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  43. ^ Fleming, Mike (August 1, 2012). "We Have A 'Thor 2' Villain: Christopher Eccleston To Play Malekith The Accursed". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  44. ^ "Chris Hemsworth Arrives to Shoot 'Thor' in Iceland". Iceland Review. October 12, 2012. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  45. ^ "Photos from the Thor 2 filming in Greenwich". Greenwich.co.uk. October 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  46. ^ Duff, Seamus (October 22, 2013). "Chris Hemsworth plays down semi-naked Thor scenes: 'I'm topless for all of four seconds!'". Metro. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  47. ^ Masters, Kim (October 13, 2011). "Official: Disney's 'Lone Ranger' Sets May 31, 2013 Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  48. ^ a b O'Hara, Helen (February 1, 2013). "New Thor: The Dark World Set Photo". Empire. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  49. ^ a b c Sullivan, Kevin P (November 7, 2013). "'Thor: The Dark World': You Won't Believe The Story Behind The Cameo". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  50. ^ a b c Sullivan, Kevin P (November 6, 2013). "'Guardians of the Galaxy': Latest on Vin, Bradley and the Scene Everyone's Talking About". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  51. ^ McMillan, Graeme (November 9, 2013). "Everything You Need to Know About Thor: The Dark World's End Credits Scene". Wired. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  52. ^ "D23 Expo: Disney Reveals Logos for Upcoming Releases". ComingSoon.net. August 10, 2013. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  53. ^ a b Boucher, Geoff (April 5, 2012). "'Captain America' sequel set for April 2014". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  54. ^ Fleming, Mike (October 2, 2012). "Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2' Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  55. ^ Keyes, Rob (March 9, 2014). "Captain America 2: Sebastian Stan Talks About The Future of 'The Winter Soldier'". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  56. ^ a b c Graser, Marc (July 16, 2012). "Mackie mulls Falcon in 'Captain America'". Variety. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  57. ^ Freed, Benjamin R. (May 15, 2013). "Captain America Filming Tonight in Dupont Circle". DCist. Gothamist. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  58. ^ Sangiacomo, Michael (May 17, 2013). "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' starts shooting in Cleveland". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  59. ^ Kim, Ji-soo (March 5, 2014). "Soo-hyun to star in Avengers sequel". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  60. ^ Villasor, Tim G. (February 6, 2014). "Marvel releases new theatrical posters, trailers for 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier'". GMA Network. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  61. ^ Plumb, Ali (April 9, 2014). "Joe And Anthony Russo Share 15 Captain America: The Winter Soldier Secrets". Empire. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  62. ^ Lussier, Germain (March 14, 2014). "Exclusive: Tony Stark's Avengers Tower Debuts As Easter Egg In 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier'". /Film. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  63. ^ McWeeny, Drew (March 21, 2014). "Review: Captain America meets his match in the smart and stylish 'Winter Soldier'". HitFix. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  64. ^ a b c Milly, Jenna (March 14, 2014). "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' premiere: Crossover is the word". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  65. ^ Truitt, Brian (April 6, 2014). "Film reveal retools TV's 'Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  66. ^ Fitzpatrick, Kevin (April 7, 2015). "'Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' 'Afterlife': What Does That Major Marvel Return Mean for 'Age of Ultron'?". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  67. ^ Kit, Borys (August 18, 2012). "James Gunn in Talks to Direct Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  68. ^ "Official: Bradley Cooper to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy". Marvel.com. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  69. ^ "Read the Official Synopsis For Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy". Marvel.com. January 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  70. ^ Sharan Shetty (August 4, 2014). "Who Deserves Credit for Guardians of the Galaxy's Great Script?". Slate. Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  71. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 5, 2013). "Chris Pratt Getting 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Lead". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  72. ^ Siegel, Lucas (July 20, 2013). "SDCC '13: Marvel Reveals Avengers: Age of Ultron, Guardians Cast, More". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  73. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (July 7, 2014). "James Gunn Just Finished Work on 'Guardians of the Galaxy'". Variety. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  74. ^ Ryder, Taryn (July 22, 2014). "On the Red Carpet at the 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Premiere". Yahoo. Archived from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  75. ^ Tilly, Chris (May 16, 2014). "15 Reasons To Get Excited About Guardians of the Galaxy". IGN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  76. ^ a b c Armitage, Hugh (August 24, 2016). "Guardians of the Galaxy 2 is set Before Civil War". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  77. ^ Weintraub, Steve (July 22, 2014). "Kevin Feige Talks Guardians of the Galaxy, Thor 3, Captain America 3, Doctor Strange, Casting Josh Brolin as Thanos, Comic-Con Plans, and More". Collider. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014.
  78. ^ Lussier, Germain (April 11, 2014). "'Guardians of The Galaxy' Connects to 'Avengers 3;' Plus New Image". /Film. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
  79. ^ a b Acuna, Kristen (May 1, 2015). "There is one mid-credits scene in 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' – Here's what it means for future Marvel movies". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  80. ^ Lussier, Germain (July 29, 2014). "James Gunn and Kevin Feige Tease 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Easter Eggs". /Film. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014.
  81. ^ Lovett, Jamie (March 26, 2014). "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Blue Alien Confirmed As Kree". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  82. ^ Logan, Michael (November 19, 2014). "It's All Connected: Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Alien Revealed". TV Guide. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  83. ^ Breznican, Anthony (July 16, 2014). "This week's cover: Meet the new boss in Marvel's 'Avengers: Age of Ultron'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  84. ^ "Marvel's 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' Official Synopsis Spells Big Trouble for Tony Stark". Stitch Kingdom. September 15, 2014. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  85. ^ Lieberman, David (May 8, 2012). "Disney Announces 'Avengers 2' In Development". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012.
  86. ^ a b c "Robert Downey Jr. To Return As Marvel's Iron Man". Marvel.com. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  87. ^ "SDCC 2013: Joss Whedon Reveals Avengers: Age of Ultron". Marvel.com. July 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  88. ^ "'Avengers Age of Ultron' Casts James Spader as the Film's Legendary Villain". Marvel.com. August 29, 2013. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  89. ^ Sapa (February 10, 2014). "'Avengers' filming postponed, roads not closed". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  90. ^ "Whedon's Avengers heading to Joburg". Channel 24. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  91. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (April 2, 2013). "Avengers 2 to assemble in UK". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  92. ^ Vejvoda, Jim (January 24, 2014). "Joss Whedon Likens Avengers 2 to The Godfather Part II". IGN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  93. ^ "Marvel Studios Announces Filming of Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron in South Korea". Marvel.com. February 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  94. ^ Whedon, Joss [@josswhedon] (August 6, 2014). "Avengers 2 Wrapped What the hell do I do now?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014 – via Twitter.
  95. ^ Breznican, Anthony (April 2, 2015). "'Avengers: Age of Ultron': Secret roles for Julie Delpy and Linda Cardellini". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  96. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (January 30, 2015). "Disney Moves Up 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' Russia Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  97. ^ Kit, Borys (August 16, 2012). "Disney Sets Release Date for 'Avengers 2'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  98. ^ McMillian, Graeme (May 1, 2015). "How 'Age of Ultron' Lays the Groundwork for 'Black Panther'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  99. ^ Douglas, Edward (July 25, 2006). "Exclusive: Edgar Wright Talks Ant-Man". SuperHeroHype.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  100. ^ Graser, Mark (May 23, 2014). "Edgar Wright Exits Marvel's 'Ant-Man' as Director". Variety. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  101. ^ "Paul Rudd Set to Star in Marvel's Ant-Man". Marvel.com. December 19, 2013. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  102. ^ Kroll, Justin (January 13, 2014). "Michael Douglas to Star as Hank Pym in Marvel's Ant-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  103. ^ "Edgar Wright Teases 'Ant-Man' Production in New Tweet". The Huffington Post. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  104. ^ Reed, Peyton [@MrPeytonReed] (December 5, 2014). "And that's it! Principal photography on ANT-MAN is now complete. The ants have left the building. Stay tuned..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2014 – via Twitter.
  105. ^ "Production Begins on Marvel's Ant-Man". Marvel.com. August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  106. ^ Brett, Jennifer (January 18, 2014). "Michael Douglas, Paul Rudd heading back to Atlanta for 'Ant Man'". Access Atlanta. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  107. ^ "Trees removed for Atlanta film production sparks outrage". WSB-TV. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  108. ^ "Marvel To Broadcast ANT-MAN Premiere Red Carpet Online". Newsarama. June 26, 2015. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  109. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Natalie (July 14, 2015). "'Ant-Man' Will Grow To $115M-$125M in Global Bow, But Will Bump Heads With 'Minions' In U.S. – Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  110. ^ Kroll, Justin (January 23, 2014). "Marvel's 'Ant-Man' Moves into Former Superman-Batman Release Date". Variety. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  111. ^ a b c Lussier, Germain (June 22, 2015). "65 Things We Learned on the Set of Marvel's 'Ant-Man'". /Film. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  112. ^ a b Ching, Albert (March 29, 2015). "ECCC: Hayley Atwell Talks "Marvel's Agent Carter", "Ant-Man" Appearance". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  113. ^ Truitt, Brian (August 19, 2014). "First look: Rudd's on the road to being 'Ant-Man'". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  114. ^ Davis, Erik (July 7, 2015). "Interview: Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige on 'Ant-Man,' 'Doctor Strange' and More". Fandango.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  115. ^ Sciretta, Peter (June 29, 2015). "When Will You See the First Clip From 'Captain America: Civil War'?". /Film. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  116. ^ Weintraub, Steve (July 23, 2015). "Kevin Feige on ANT-MAN Post-Credits Scenes, SPIDER-MAN, Marvel at Disneyland, and More". Collider. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  117. ^ a b c "Ant-Man post credit scenes revealed – spoilers in here!". Irish Examiner. July 8, 2015. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  118. ^ a b c d Manning, Shaun (July 22, 2013). "SDCC: Marvel Debuts Atwell's 'Agent Carter One-Shot'". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  119. ^ a b c Breznican, Anthony (January 9, 2014). "Marvel One-Shot: First Look at Ben Kingsley's Mandarin encore in 'All Hail the King' short film – Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  120. ^ a b c d Bacon, Thomas (November 17, 2018). "Marvel Has Released An Official MCU Timeline". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  121. ^ Bacon, Thomas (April 27, 2019). "Every Previous Marvel Movie Visited In Avengers: Endgame". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  122. ^ Eisenberg, Eric (April 27, 2017). "Why Marvel Movies Don't Overlap Like They Used To, According To Kevin Feige". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  123. ^ Ruffalo, Mark [@Mruff221] (March 6, 2013). "A lot of folks have been asking about the Next Hulk. The next time you see my Hulk it will be in the Avengers2. No plans for stand alone" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013 – via Twitter.
  124. ^ "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' filming begins". Marvel.com. April 8, 2013. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  125. ^ Orange, Alan (July 21, 2014). "Hayley Atwell Says Agent Carter Is Back in 'Avengers 2'". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
  126. ^ Truitt, Brian (August 18, 2013). "Sunday Geekersation: Jackson unleashes the Fury". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  127. ^ Dibdin, Emma (August 30, 2012). "Idris Elba on his expanded role in 'Thor: The Dark World'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  128. ^ McLean, Craig (November 2, 2014). "Idris Elba interview: Marvel movies are 'torture'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  129. ^ Graser, Marc (October 29, 2012). "Frank Grillo to play Crossbones in 'Captain America' sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  130. ^ Goldman, Eric (January 21, 2014). "Cobie Smulders on Reaching the End of How I Met Your Mother: "I Know the Whole Thing."". IGN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  131. ^ a b "Official: Elizabeth Olsen & Aaron Taylor-Johnson Join 'Avengers: Age of Ultron'". Marvel.com. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  132. ^ Thompson, Arienne (December 12, 2013). "Don Cheadle mellow, 'barely awake' after Globes news". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  133. ^ "'The Avengers: Age of Ultron' New Stills, Behind-the-Scenes in High Resolution; Serkis Confirmed as Klaw". Stitch Kingdom. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  134. ^ Flemming, Mike Jr. (August 1, 2013). "Chris Evans To Helm '1:30 Train' Before Reprising Captain America In 'Avengers 2'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 4, 2013.
  135. ^ Fleming, Mike (October 2, 2012). "Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2' Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  136. ^ Maresca, Rachel (September 29, 2013). "Scarlett Johansson flaunts curves in new magazine photo shoot, reveals details on 'The Avengers' sequel". Daily News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  137. ^ Pape, Stefan (June 28, 2012). "King of Devil's Island Interview – Stellan Skarsgård". HeyUGuys.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  138. ^ "Skarsgard fine with Avengers nudity". Irish Independent. August 16, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  139. ^ Boucher, Geoff (August 18, 2011). "'Iron Man 3' and Robert Downey Jr. start Shane Black era". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  140. ^ Fleming, Mike (June 30, 2011). "Marvel And Disney Setting 'Thor 2' For Summer 2013; Chris Hemsworth's Back But Kenneth Branagh Won't Return". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  141. ^ Malec, Brett; Malkin, Marc (September 9, 2013). "Chris Hemsworth Talks "Awkward" Naked Movie Scenes, Snow White Sequel With Kristen Stewart". E! Online. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  142. ^ Kroll, Justin (February 6, 2014). "Paul Bettany to Play the Vision in Marvel's 'Avengers: Age of Ultron'". Variety. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  143. ^ Lussier, Germain (February 24, 2015). "The Gang's All Here in the Official 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' Poster [UPDATED]". /Film. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  144. ^ Libbey, Dirk (July 5, 2015). "Ant-Man Clip Confirms A Major Marvel Cameo". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  145. ^ Towers, Andrea (July 17, 2015). "Marvel's Cinematic Universe gets the DVD collector's treatment for Phase Two". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 19, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  146. ^ Goldberg, Matt (October 23, 2015). "'Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection' Unveiled; Contains First Look at Phase 3". Collider. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  147. ^ "Top Lifetime Grosses: Domestic". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  148. ^ "Top Lifetime Grosses: Worldwide". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  149. ^ "Iron Man 3 (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  150. ^ a b 2013 Feature Film Production Report (PDF). FilmLA (Report). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  151. ^ "Thor: The Dark World (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  152. ^ "Thor: The Dark World". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  153. ^ "Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  154. ^ a b 2014 Feature Film Study (PDF). FilmLA (Report). p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  155. ^ "Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  156. ^ "Avengers: Age of Ultron". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  157. ^ a b 2015 Feature Film Study (PDF). FilmLA (Report). Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  158. ^ "Avengers: Age of Ultron". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  159. ^ "Ant-Man". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  160. ^ "Iron Man 3". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  161. ^ "Iron Man 3". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  162. ^ Finke, Nikki (May 5, 2013). "'Iron Man 3' Breaks Records: $175.3M Sets 2nd Biggest Domestic Opening Weekend; Worldwide Totals Franchise Best $680.1M". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  163. ^ "Thor: The Dark World". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  164. ^ "Thor: The Dark World". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  165. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 6, 2017). "'Thor: Ragnarok's Strong Sunday Bulks Marvel Pic To $122.7M Opening – Monday Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  166. ^ "Captain America: The Winter Soldier". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  167. ^ "Captain America: The Winter Soldier". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  168. ^ Sperling, Nicole (April 5, 2014). "Box office update: 'Captain America' supersizes Friday's box office with $37 million". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  169. ^ "Guardians of the Galaxy". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  170. ^ "Guardians of the Galaxy". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  171. ^ McClintock, Pamela (August 2, 2014). "Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Zooms to $37.8M Friday for Likely $92M Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  172. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 7, 2017). "'Guardians Vol. 2' Soars To $145M Weekend Opening After $51M+ Super Saturday – Sunday Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  173. ^ "Avengers: Age of Ultron". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  174. ^ "Avengers: Age of Ultron". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  175. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 9, 2016). "Why 'Captain America: Civil War' Is Poised To Be This Summer's Top-Grossing Live-Action Film: B.O. Postmortem". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  176. ^ "Ant-Man". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  177. ^ "Ant-Man". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  178. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 19, 2015). "'Ant-Man' Smaller Than 'Thor' & 'Captain America'; 'Trainwreck' Second High For Judd Apatow – Sunday Final Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 18, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  179. ^ Gaughan, Liam (November 3, 2021). "The MCU's Phase 2 Ranked, From 'Ant-Man' to 'Age of Ultron'". Collider. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  180. ^ Harth, David (May 4, 2022). "10 Harsh Realities Of Rewatching The MCU: Phase Two". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  181. ^ Ramos, Alexandra (April 14, 2024). "I Spent A Whole Month Rewatching Every Phase Of The MCU (So Far) - And Boy, Do I Have Thoughts". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  182. ^ Ames, Jeff (November 28, 2022). "Marvel Cinematic Universe Phases Ranked Following MCU Phase 4". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  183. ^ * "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  184. ^ * "Bafta Film Awards 2015: Winners". BBC News. January 9, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  185. ^ Lynch, Joe (December 5, 2014). "Grammys 2015: And the Nominees Are..." Billboard. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  186. ^ * Johns, Nikara (February 25, 2014). "'Gravity,' 'The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug' Lead Saturn Awards Noms". Variety. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  187. ^ * "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. April 18, 2014. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
    • "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
    • "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. December 29, 2015. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  188. ^ * "2014 MTV Movie Awards: Full Nominations List". MTV News. March 6, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  189. ^ * "12th Annual VES Awards". Visual Effects Society. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  190. ^ Collinson, Gary (July 2, 2015). "Leslie Bibb's Christine Everhart returns in Ant-Man viral video, plus new featurette". Flickering Myth. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  191. ^ a b Garcia, James (June 25, 2015). "Iron Man actress Leslie Bibb teases return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe". Flickering Myth. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  192. ^ Smith, Alanna (July 19, 2015). "WHiH Newsfront is a Real Marvel Cinematic Universe News Channel". Geek Chic Elite. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  193. ^ Fischer, Ross; Sciretta, Peter (July 16, 2015). "'Ant-Man' Viral: Interviews With Scott Lang and Pym Technologies CEO Darren Cross". /Film. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  194. ^ a b "Marvel's Iron Man 3 Prelude (2012) #1". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  195. ^ a b "Marvel's Thor: The Dark World Prelude 2 (2012) #1". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  196. ^ "Marvel's Thor: The Dark World Prelude 2 (2012) #2". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  197. ^ a b "Read a Prelude to Captain America: The Winter Soldier". Marvel.com. January 30, 2014. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  198. ^ a b "Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Prequel Infinite Comic". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  199. ^ a b Arrant, Chris (March 18, 2014). "Abnett & Lanning Put the Band Back Together for Guardians of the Galaxy Movie Prequel". Newsarama. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014.
  200. ^ a b Arrant, Chris (February 3, 2015). "Marvel's Surprise, Official Age of Ultron Prequel Has Wanda & Pietro Spoilers". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  201. ^ a b "'Darth Vader' Arrives, 'Spider-Verse' Concludes in Marvel's February 2015 Solicitations". Comic Book Resources. November 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 21, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  202. ^ a b "Marvel's Ant-Man – Scott Lang: Small Time MCU Infinite Comic #1". ComiXology. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  203. ^ Davis, Justin (April 30, 2013). "Iron Man 3 – The Official Game Review". IGN. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  204. ^ "Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game". Polygon. November 2013. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  205. ^ "Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game". IGN. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  206. ^ Dornbush, Jonathon (October 12, 2015). "Lego Marvel's Avengers to include Phase 2, Agent Carter, more content". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  207. ^ "LEGO Marvel's Avengers: A brand new action-packed, Super Hero adventure out now for Mac!". Feral Interactive. March 10, 2016. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.

Read other articles:

Robert Jackson (New York politician)

American politician Robert JacksonJackson in 2018Member of the New York State Senatefrom the 31st districtIncumbentAssumed office January 1, 2019Preceded byMarisol AlcantaraMember of the New York City Councilfrom the 7th districtIn officeJanuary 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013Preceded byStanley MichelsSucceeded byMark D. Levine Personal detailsBorn (1950-12-18) December 18, 1950 (age 72)New York City, New York, U.S.Political partyDemocraticSpouseFaika JacksonChildren3Residence...

 

انتحار الشباب المثليين

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حول جزءمجتمع الميمLGBT flag توجه جنسي مثلية جنسية التركيبة السكانيّة علم الأحياء البيئة تاريخ تاريخ المثليين الحركات الاجتماعية ثقافة مجتمع المثليين الطلوع للخارج الفخر لهجة رموز قرية المثليين حقوق القوانين حول العالم الزواج الاتحاد التبني الخدمة العسك...

 

2015 Santos FC season

Santos 2015 football seasonSantos2015 seasonPresidentModesto Roma JúniorCoachDorival JúniorStadiumVila BelmiroCampeonato Brasileiro7thCampeonato PaulistaWinnersCopa do BrasilRunners-upTop goalscorerLeague: Ricardo Oliveira (20)All: Ricardo Oliveira (37)Highest home attendance25,939 vs Figueirense (1 October)Lowest home attendance3,836 vs Atlético Paranaense (6 December) Home colours Away colours Third colours ← 20142016 → The 2015 season is Santos Futebol Clube's 103r...

Jerzy Maculewicz

Jerzy Maculewicz OFMConv (Daszew, 30 de maio de 1955) é um clérigo polonês e bispo católico romano e administrador apostólico do Uzbequistão.[1] Em 1989 Jerzy Maculewicz ingressou na Congregação dos Menores da Província de Cracóvia. Após sua profissão em 2 de outubro de 1994, completou seus estudos teológicos no Seraphicum Romano no mesmo ano, onde obteve a licenciatura em teologia em 1997. O Bispo de Sosnowiec, Adam Smigielski SDB, o ordenou sacerdote em 22 de junho de 1996. Dep...

 

واقعية (فن)

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. صَّقرُ يهاجم حَمامة بريشة أدولف مينزل 1844. المعرض الوطني القديم في برلين. الواقعية (بالإنجليزية: Realism)‏ هي حركة فنية نشأت في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر في فرنسا.وتعنى الو...

 

Жером Боатенг

Щодо інших людей з таким самим іменем та прізвищем див. Боатенг. Жером Боатенг Особисті дані Повне ім'я Джером Агєнім Боатенг Народження 3 вересня 1988(1988-09-03) (35 років)   Берлін Зріст 190 см Вага 79 кг Громадянство  Німеччина Позиція центральний захисник Юнацькі клуби 1994...

Korea Forest Service

Korea Forest ServiceHangul산림청Hanja山林廳Revised RomanizationSallim-cheongMcCune–ReischauerSallim-ch'ŏng An Erickson S-64 stopping to refuel at McNary Field, Salem, Oregon while en route to South Korea to be delivered to the Korea Forest Service The Korea Forest Service is a central administrative agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFR), responsible for protecting and nurturing forests, increasing forest resources, developing forest products, conduct...

 

Michael Gibbons (boxer)

American boxer Michael The Godfather Gibbons (born September 23, 1978 in Midfield, Alabama) is a lightweight prizefighter known for his uncanny ability to make people miss him with punches. He is the reigning Southern Championship Boxing Council Junior Welterweight Champion and as an amateur won the 2004 Alabama State Golden Gloves title, 2005 Alabama State Golden Gloves title, 2006 Alabama State Golden Gloves 132-pound open division championship. He also won the 2005 Southeastern Association...

 

Sir Charles Bunbury, 4th Baronet

British politician Sir Charles Bunbury, 4th Baronet (c. 1708 – 10 April 1742), of Bunbury, Cheshire and Rake Hall, Stanney, near Chester, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1733 to 1742. The Rake - formerly Rake Hall, Stanney Bunbury was baptized at Chester Cathedral on 9 February 1708, the eldest surviving son of Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet, and his wife Susannah Hanmer, daughter of William Hanmer. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy on 2 February 1733.&#...

Redshirt (stock character)

Stock character; an expendable character who dies soon after being introduced For other uses, see Redshirt (disambiguation). Kirk and Spock discover dead redshirts in the Star Trek episode Obsession (1967). A redshirt is a stock character in fiction who dies soon after being introduced. The term originates from the original Star Trek (NBC, 1966–69) television series in which the red-shirted security personnel frequently die during episodes.[1] Redshirt deaths are often used to drama...

 

Prostitution in Bangladesh

Sex work and its regulation in Bangladesh Legal status of prostitution across Asia.   Decriminalization – No criminal penalties for prostitution   Legalization – prostitution is legal and is regulated in some cases   Abolitionism – prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is not regulated   Neo-abolitionism – illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex  &#...

 

Ambattur Industrial Estate

Kosmo One (One India Bulls Tech Park, Ambattur Ambattur Industrial Estate is an specially designated industrial area in the Chennai neighbourhood of Ambattur. Established in 1964 as the second industrial estate of the city, the industrial estate stretches across 1,300 acres and is home to over 1,500 small and medium enterprises, specialising largely in automobile components, but also in garments and engineering products. It is one of about ten industrial estates developed by the Tamil Nadu Sm...

Agnosia

For the Spanish film, see Agnosia (film). For the moth genus, see Agnosia (moth). Medical conditionAgnosiaAgnosia causes loss of the ability to recognize or comprehend the meaning of objects even with intact senses.SpecialtyPsychiatry, Neurology, Neuropsychology Picture of the ventral and dorsal streams. The ventral stream is depicted in purple and the dorsal stream is depicted in green. Agnosia is the inability to process sensory information. Often there is a loss of ability to recognize obj...

 

Kraft Television Theatre

1947-1958 anthology drama television series Kraft Television TheatreEd Begley, Everett Sloane and Richard Kiley in Rod Serling's Patterns on Kraft Television Theatre (1955)Also known asKraft Mystery TheatreGenreAnthology dramaNarrated byEd Herlihy (1947-55)Charles Stark (1955)Theme music composerNorman CloutierCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons11No. of episodes650ProductionCamera setupMulti-cameraRunning time48–52 minutesProduction companiesJ. Walter Th...

 

Passauer Neue Presse

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Passauer Neue Presse – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Passauer Neue PresseTypeDaily newspaperFounded1946Websitehttp://www.pnp.de Passauer Neue Presse is a German newspaper establis...

Ney

Ney Ney (Persia: نی / نای) adalah sebuah seruling end-blown yang menonjol dalam musik Timur Tengah. Dalam beberapa tradisi musik ini, itu adalah satu-satunya alat musik tiup yang digunakan. Ney telah dimainkan terus menerus selama 4.500–5.000 tahun, menjadikannya salah satu alat musik tertua yang masih digunakan. Mata Persia terdiri dari silinder berlubang dengan lubang jari. Kadang-kadang kuningan, klakson, atau corong plastik ditempatkan di bagian atas untuk melindungi kayu dari ...

 

Jon Rafman

Canadian artist, filmmaker, and essayist Rafman in 2013 Jon Rafman (born 1981) is a Canadian artist, filmmaker, and essayist. His work centers around the emotional, social and existential impact of technology on contemporary life. His artwork has gained international attention and was exhibited in 2015 at Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (Montreal)[1] and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.[2] He is widely known for exhibiting found images from Google Street View in his online a...

 

Fantasy Records

American independent record label Fantasy RecordsParent companyConcordFounded1949; 74 years ago (1949)FounderMax WeissSol WeissDistributor(s)Universal Music Group(reissues are co-labeled with Craft Recordings)GenreRock, Americana, Alternative, R&B, JazzCountry of originUnited StatesLocationLos Angeles, CaliforniaOfficial websitewww.fantasyrecordings.com Fantasy Records is an American independent record label company founded by brothers Max and Sol Stanley Weiss in 1949. ...

South Arabia

Historical region in Western Asia For details on the State of South Arabia, see Federation of South Arabia and South Yemen.Historical region of ArabiaSouth Arabia جنوب الجزيرة العربية (Arabic)Historical region of ArabiaMap of South ArabiaCountry Yemen Saudi Arabia Oman Part of a series on the History of Yemen Ancient history Kingdom of Saba Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt Kingdom of Awsan Kingdom of Qatabān Kingdom of Ma'in Kingdom of Ḥimyar Kingdom of Aksum Sasan...

 

Moselle Open 2013 - Doppio

Moselle Open 2013Doppio Sport Tennis Vincitori Johan Brunström Raven Klaasen Finalisti Nicolas Mahut Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Punteggio 6-4, 7–6(5) Tornei Singolare Singolare (q)   Doppio Doppio 2012 2014 Voce principale: Moselle Open 2013. Il doppio del Moselle Open 2013 è stato un torneo di tennis facente parte dell'ATP World Tour 2013. Nicolas Mahut e Édouard Roger-Vasselin erano i detentori del titolo ma hanno deciso di non partecipare insieme. Mahut ha giocato con Jo-Wilfried Tsonga ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!