List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire .
Main
Leopold I , Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
Joseph I , Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711)
Charles VI , Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740)
Charles VII , Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745)
Francis I , Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764)
Joseph II , Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790)
Leopold II , Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792)
Francis II , Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)
Austrian
Leopold VI , Archduke (1657, 1665–1705)
Joseph I , Archduke (1705–1711)
Charles III , Archduke (1711–1740)
Maria Theresa , Archduchess (1740–1780)
Francis I Stephen , Archduke (1740–1765)
Joseph II , Archduke (1765–1790)
Leopold VII , Archduke (1790–1792)
Francis II , Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)
Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725)
Giovanni Benedetto Gentilotti, Prince-bishop (1725–1725)
Anton Dominik Graf von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1725–1730)
Dominik Anton Graf von Thun, Prince-bishop (1730–1758)
Leopold Ernst von Firmian , Administrator (1748–1758)
Francesco Felice Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1758–1762)
Cristoforo Francesco Sizzo de Norris, Prince-bishop (1763–1776)
Peter Michael Vigil Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1776–1800)
Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)
Bavarian
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria , Prince-provost (1688–1723)
Julius Heinrich von Rehlingen-Radau, Prince-provost (1723–1732)
Cajetan Anton von Notthaft, Prince-provost (1732–1752)
Michael Balthasar von Christalnigg, Prince-provost (1752–1768)
Franz Anton Joseph von Hausen-Gleichenstorff, Prince-provost (1768–1780)
Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)
Anselm Godin de Tampezo, Prince-Abbot (1731–1742)
Johann V Baptist Kraus, Prince-Abbot (1742–1762)
Frobenius Forster, Prince-Abbot (1762–1791)
Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)
Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723)
Maria Katharina Helena von Aham-Neuhaus, Abbess (1723–1757)
Anna Katharina von Dücker-Hasslen-Urstein-Winkel, Abbess (1757–1768)
Anna Febronia Elisabeth von Speth-Zwyfalten, Abbess (1769–1789)
Maria Franziska Xaveria von Königfeld, Abbess (1789–1793)
Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719)
Anna Magdalena Franziska von Dondorff, Abbess (1719–1765)
Maria Franziska von Freudenberg, Abbess (1765–1775)
Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)
George Philip, Count (1684–1702)
John George, Count (1702–1725)
Charles III, Count (1725–1776)
Charles Albert, Count (1776–1787)
Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)
Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721)
John Frederick, co-Count (1697–1731)
Frederick Ernest, co-Count (1721–1725)
Albert Louis Frederick, co-Count (1725–1733)
Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1733–1773)
John Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1773–1792)
Frederick William, Regent (1792–1797)
Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)
John Philip of Lamberg , Prince-Bishop (1689–1712)
Raymund Ferdinand, Count of Rabatta , Prince-Bishop (1713–1722)
Joseph Dominic of Lamberg , Prince-Bishop (1723–1761)
Joseph Maria, Count of Thun , Prince-Bishop (1761–1763)
Leopold Ernst von Firmian , Prince-Bishop (1763–1783)
Joseph Francis Anton of Auersperg , Prince-Bishop (1783–1795)
Thomas John Caspar, Count of Thun-Hohenstein , Prince-Bishop (1795–1796)
Leopold Leonard , Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)
Bohemian and Hungary
Leopold I , King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705)
Joseph I , King (1705–1711)
Charles II , King (1711–1740)
Maria Theresa , Queen of Bohemia (1740–1741, 1743–1780), of Hungary (1740–1780)
Charles Albert , disputed King (1741–1743)
Joseph II , King (1780–1790)
Leopold II , King (1790–1792)
Francis II , King (1792–1835)
Burgundian-Low Countries
Franconian
Louis Frederick, Count (1709–1772)
Christian Adolph Frederick, Count of Castell-Remlingen (1743–1762)
inherited by Castell-Castell
Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728)
divided between the lines Heusenstamm and Wiesentheid.
Anselm Francis, Count (1717–1726)
Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)
Rudolf Franz Erwein , Count (1717–1754)
Joseph Francis Bonaventura, Count (1754–1772)
Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)
Electoral Rhenish
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Palatinate-Kleeburg
Palatinate-Sulzbach
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Palatinate-Zweibrücken -Birkenfeld
John Charles , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704)
Christian II , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717)
Adolph John II , Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701)
John William , Elector (1690–1716)
Charles IV , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1697–1718)
Gustavus , Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1701–1718)
Gustavus , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1718–1731)
Frederick Bernard , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1704–1739)
Theodore Eustace , Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1708–1732)
Charles Philip , Elector (1716–1742)
Christian III , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1717–1731)
Christian III , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1731–1735)
John Christian , Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1732–1733)
Christian IV , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1735–1775)
John VI , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)
Charles Theodore , Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1733–1742)
Charles Theodore , Elector of Palatinate (1742–1777)
Charles Theodore , Elector of Bavaria (1777–1799)
Charles August , Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1775–1795)
Charles John , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1780–1789)
William , Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1789–1799)
Maximilian I Joseph , Count of Palatine Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)
Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701)
Herman Frederick, Count (1701–1723)
Louis Francis, Count (1723–1731)
Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
Ernest, Count (1693–1713)
Charles Frederick, Count (1713–1733)
Charles Paul Ernest , Count (1733–1780)
Louis , Count (1780–1803)
John Adolph, Count (1674–1701/04)
Friedrich Moritz, Count (1701/04–1710)
Moritz Kasimir I, Count (1710–1768)
Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709)
Frederick William, Count (1698–1737)
John Frederick Alexander , Count (1737–1784), Prince (1784–1791)
Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)
Johann Ludwig Adolph, Count (1706–1762)
Christian Ludwig, Count (1762–1791), Prince (1791)
Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)
Upper Rhenish
Heinrich von Barckhausen , Senior Mayor (1700–1701)
Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1701–1702)
Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1702–1703)
Nicolaus August Ruland , Senior Mayor (1703–1704)
Johann Arnold Mohr von Mohrenhelm , Senior Mayor (1704–1705)
Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1705–1706)
Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1706–1707)
Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1707–1708)
Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1708–1709)
Philipp Jacob Fleckhammer von Aystetten, Senior Mayor (1709–1710)
Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1710–1711)
Johann Philipp Orth [de ] , Senior Mayor (1711–1712)
Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1712–1713)
Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1713–1714)
Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1714–1715)
Johann Philipp Orth II, Senior Mayor (1715–1716)
Johann Martin von den Birgden, Senior Mayor (1716–1717)
Johann Heinrich Werlin [de ] , Senior Mayor (1717–1718)
Johann Philipp von Kellner I, Senior Mayor (1718–1719)
Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1719–1720)
Ludwig Adolph von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1720–1721)
Johann Christoph von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1721–1722)
Bartholomäus von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1722–1723)
Georg Friedrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1723–1724)
Johann Hieronymus von Glauburg , Senior Mayor (1724–1725)
Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein [de ] , Senior Mayor (1725–1726)
Johann Adolph von Glauburg II, Acting Mayor (1726)
Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1726–1727)
Achilles Augustus von Lersner [de ] , Senior Mayor (1727–1728)
Johann Daniel Fleischbein von Kleeberg , Senior Mayor (1728)
Johann Adolph von Glauburg III, Acting Mayor (1728)
Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1728–1729)
Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1729–1730)
Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1730–1731)
Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1731–1732)
Johann Jacob von Bertram [de ] , Senior Mayor (1732–1733)
Johann Hieronymus von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1733–1734)
Johann Jacob von Bertram, Senior Mayor (1734–1735)
Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1735–1736)
Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1736–1737)
Johann Philipp von Kellner II, Senior Mayor (1737–1738)
Johann Wolfgang Textor [de ] , Senior Mayor (1738–1739)
Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1739–1740)
Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1740–1741)
Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1741)
Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Acting Mayor (1741)
Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1741–1742)
Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1742–1743)
Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1743–1744)
Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1744–1745)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1745–1746)
Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1746–1747)
Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner [de ] , Senior Mayor (1747–1748)
Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1748–1749)
Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1749–1750)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1750–1751)
Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1751–1752)
Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1752–1753)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1753–1754)
Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1754–1755)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1755–1756)
Friedrich Wilhelm von Völcker, Senior Mayor (1756–1757)
Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1757–1758)
Philipp Jacob von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1758–1759)
Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1759–1760)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1760–1761)
Johann Maximilian von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1761–1762)
Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach [de ] , Senior Mayor (1762–1763)
Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1763–1764)
Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1764–1765)
Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1765–1766)
Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1766–1767)
Friedrich Maximilian Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1767–1768)
Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1768–1769)
Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1769–1770)
Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1770–1771)
Johann Daniel von Olenschlager [de ] , Senior Mayor (1771–1772)
Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1772–1773)
Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1773–1774)
Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg [de ] , Senior Mayor (1774–1775)
Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1775–1776)
Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1776–1777)
Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1777–1778)
Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1779–1780)
Johann Daniel Fleischbein von Kleeberg II, Senior Mayor (1780–1781)
Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1781–1782)
Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1782–1783)
Johann Christoph von Adlerflycht [de ] , Senior Mayor (1783–1784)
Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1784–1785)
Johann Christoph von Adlerflycht [de ] , Senior Mayor (1785–1786)
Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1786–1787)
Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1787–1788)
Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1788–1789)
Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1789–1790)
Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1790–1791)
Adolph Carl von Humbracht [de ] , Senior Mayor (1791–1792)
Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1792–1793)
Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager (1751–1820) [de ] , Senior Mayor (1793–1794)
Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1794–1795)
Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1795–1796)
Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1796–1797)
Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1797–1798)
Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1798–1799)
Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1799–1800)
Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen [de ] , Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708)
Ernst Casimir I. von Isenburg-Büdingen , Count (1708–1749)
Gustav Friedrich von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1749–1768)
Ludwig Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1768–1775)
Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
George Albert, Count (1691–1724)
Charles Frederick, Count (1724–1774)
John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
William Maurice II, Count (1711–1772)
Christian Charles, Count (1772–1779)
Charles William, Count (1779–1781)
Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)
William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707)
Nicolas Leopold I, Prince (1707–1770)
Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730)
John, Rhinegrave (1730–1750)
Frederick William, Rhinegrave (?–1748)
John Frederick, Rhinegrave (1748–1750)
Charles Leopold Louis, Rhinegrave (1750)
Frederick William, Rhinegrave (1750)
Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734)
Charles Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1755)
Sigismund, Altgrave (1755–1798)
Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
Francis Ernest, Count (1684–1727)
Augustus Eugene Bernard, Count (1727–1767)
William, Count (1767–1775)
Joseph , Count (1775–1806)
Leopold Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769)
Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)
Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769)
Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)
Charles Theodore , Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710)
Ludwig Otto , Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1710–1736)
Nikolaus Leopold, Prince (1739–1770)
Ludwig Karl Otto, Prince (1770–1778)
Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)
Casimir, Count (1694–1741)
Ludwig Ferdinand, Count (1741–1773)
Christian Heinrich, Count (1773–1792), Prince (1792–1800)[ 12]
Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)
Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)
Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701)
François-Joseph Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1701–1734)
Jean-Joseph-Arnold Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1734–1752)
Jean-Hildebrand Roten, Prince-Bishop (1752–1760)
François-Joseph-Frédéric Ambuel, Prince-Bishop (1760–1780)
François-Melchior-Joseph Zen-Ruffinen, Prince-Bishop (1780–1790)
Joseph Anton Blatter , Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)
Lower Saxon
title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717)
Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709)[ 16]
Julius Surland, Mayor (1702)
Gerhard Schröder, Mayor (1703)
Paul Paulsen, Mayor (1704)
Lucas von Borstel, Mayor (1709–1716)[ 16]
Ludwig Becceler, Mayor (1712)
Bernhard Matfeld, Mayor (1716–1720)[ 16]
Garlieb Sillem, Mayor (1717)
Hinrich Diedrich Wiese, Mayor (1720–1728)[ 16]
Hans Jacob Faber, Mayor (1722)
Johann Anderson, Mayor (1723)
Rütger Rulant, Mayor (1728–1742)[ 16]
Daniel Stockfleth, Mayor (1729)
Martin Lucas Schele, Mayor (1733)
Johann H. Luis, Mayor (1739)
Cornelius Poppe, Mayor (1741)
Conrad Widow, Mayor (1742–1754)[ 16]
Nicolaus Stempeel, Mayor (1743)
Clemens Samuel Lipstrop, Mayor (1749)
Lucas von Spreckelsen, Mayor (1750)
Martin H. Schele, Mayor (1751)
Lucas Corthum, Mayor (1751)
Nicolaus Schuback , Mayor (1759)[ 16]
Peter Greve, Mayor (1759)
Vincent Rumpff, Mayor (1765)
Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1774)
Albert Schule, Mayor (1778)
Frans Doormann, Mayor (1780)
Jacob Albrecht von Sienen, Mayor (1781)
Johann Anderson, Mayor (1781)[ 16]
Johann Luis, Mayor (1784)
Johann Adolph Poppe, Mayor (1786)
Martin Dorner, Mayor (1788)
Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)[ 16]
Daniel Lienau, Mayor (1798)
Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
George I , Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727)
George II , Elector (1727–1760)
George III , Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
Christian VII , Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
Anton Winckler [de ] , Mayor (1694–1707)
Hieronymus von Dorne [de ] , Mayor (1695–1704)
Gotthard Kerkring [de ] , Mayor (1697–1705)
Johann Westken [de ] , Mayor (1703)
Thomas von Wickede (1646–1716) [de ] , Mayor (1708)
Sebastian Gercken [de ] , Mayor (1706)
Adolf Mattheus Rodde [de ] , Mayor (1708)
Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (Kaufmann, 1648) [de ] , Mayor (1715)
Daniel Müller (Bürgermeister) [de ] , Mayor (1717)
Hermann Rodde [de ] , Mayor (1717)
Joachim Lothar Carstens [de ] , Mayor (1722)
Jakob Hübens [de ] , Mayor (1731)
Heinrich Balemann [de ] , Mayor (1724)
Heinrich von Brömbsen [de ] , Mayor (1728)
Anton von Lüneburg [de ] , Mayor (1732)
Christian Albrecht Niemann [de ] , Mayor (1731)
August Simon Lindholtz [de ] , Mayor (1735)
Johann Heinrich Dreyer [de ] , Mayor (1732)
Hermann Münter (Bürgermeister) [de ] , Mayor (1738)
Gotthard Arnold Isselhorst [de ] , Mayor (1744)
Johann Adolph Krohn [de ] , Mayor (1744)
Heinrich Rust [de ] , Mayor (1743)
Mattheus Rodde [de ] , Mayor (1757)
Johann Friedrich Carstens [de ] , Mayor (1750)
Andreas Albrecht von Brömbsen [de ] , Mayor (1750)
Ludwig Philipp Roeck [de ] , Mayor (1761)
Daniel Haecks [de ] , Mayor (1757)
Friedrich Green [de ] , Mayor (1769)
Heinrich Diedrich Balemann [de ] , Mayor (1761)
Georg Wilhelm Detharding [de ] , Mayor (1765)
Joachim Peters [de ] , Mayor (1773)
Bernhard von Wickede [de ] , Mayor (1773)
Franz Bernhard Rodde [de ] , Mayor (1789)
Joachim Matthias Lütkens [de ] , Mayor (1777)
Hermann Georg Bünekau [de ] , Mayor (1778)
Johann Arnold Isselhorst [de ] , Mayor (1781)
Joachim Tanck [de ] , Mayor (1783)
Heinrich Brockes II. [de ] , Mayor (1768)
Anton Diedrich Wilken [de ] , Mayor (1790)
Georg Blohm [de ] , Mayor (1792)
Hermann Diedrich Krohn [de ] , Mayor (1786)
Gabriel Christian Lembke [de ] , Mayor (1794)
Johann Georg Böhme [de ] , Mayor (1799)
Christian von Brömbsen [de ] , Mayor (1800)
George William , Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)
inherited by the Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg)
Frederick William I , Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)
Frederick II , Count (1699–1730)
Christian IX , Count (1730–1746)
Frederick III , Count (1746–1766)
Christian X , Count (1766–1773)
Paul I , Count (1773)
Frederick Augustus I , Count (1773–1774), Duke (1774–1785)
Wilhelm , Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
Peter I , Regent (1785–1823), Grand Duke (1823–1829)
Upper Saxon
John Louis I , Prince (1667–1704)
John Louis II , co-Prince (1704–1742)
John Augustus, co-Prince (1704–1709)
Christian Louis, co-Prince (1704–1710)
John Frederick, co-Prince (1704–1742)
Christian August , co-Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1704–1747), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1742–1747)
united with Anhalt-Zerbst
divided among Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, and Anhalt-Köthen
Frederick I , Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713)
Frederick William I , Elector, King (1713–1740)
Frederick II the Great , Elector, King (1740–1786)
Frederick William II , Elector, King (1786–1797)
Frederick William III , Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)
Heinrich I, Count (1673–1692)
Heinrich XI, Count (1692–1726)
Heinrich I, Count (1726–1744)
Heinrich XII, Count (1744–1784)
Heinrich XLII , Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)
Christian , co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)
inherited by Saxe-Hildburghausen
Henry , co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)
divided in dispute
inherited by Saxe-Weimar to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Ernest , co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)
Ernest Frederick I , Duke (1715–1724)
Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach , Regent (1724–1728)
Ernest Frederick II , Duke (1724–1745)
Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau , Regent (1745–1748)
Ernest Frederick III , Duke (1745–1780)
Joseph Frederick , Regent (1780–1787)
Frederick , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
Bernhard I , co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)
Ernst Ludwig I , Duke (1706–1724)
Ernst Ludwig II , Duke (1724–1729)
Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha , co-Regent (1729–1733)
Karl Friedrich , Duke (1729–1743)
Friedrich Wilhelm , co-Regent (1729–1733), co-Duke (1743–1746)
Anthony Ulrich , Duke (1746–1763)
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal , Regent (1763–1779)
Karl Wilhelm , Duke (1763–1782)
Georg I , Duke (1782–1803)
William Ernest , Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)
Ernest Augustus I , Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748)
Ernest Augustus I , Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748)
Frederick III , Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732–1772), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)
Francis Josias , Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1745–1764), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)
Ernest Augustus II , Duke (1748–1758)
Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Regent (1758–1775)
Karl August , Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)
Swabian
then inherited by Charles Frederick to unite Baden
Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718)
Maria Bernarda von Donnersberg, Princess-abbess (1718–1747)
Maria Franziska von Gall, Princess-abbess (1747–1759)
Maria Alexandra Zimmermann, Princess-abbess (1759–1776)
Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)
Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710)
Charles Siegfried, Count (1710–1765)
Herman Frederick, Count (1765–1786)
Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709)
Albert , Count (1709–1736)
Charles Ferdinand, Count (1736–1759)
Francis Hugh, Count (1759–1771)
Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)
Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708)
Franz Ignaz, Count (1708–1728)
Anton Karl, Count (1728–1738)
Johann Karl Friedrich, Count (1738–1744)
Maximilian Ignaz Philipp, Count (1744–1745)
Philipp Karl, Count (1745–1766)
Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741)
Hugo Philip, Count (1741–1785)
John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)
Anthony Henry Frederick, Count (1741–1768)
Francis Conrad, Count (1768–1787)
Johann Philipp , Count (1787–1806)
Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730)
Alfons II Jobst, Prince-abbot (1730–1738)
Placidus Renz, Prince-abbot (1738–1745)
Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-abbot (1746–1784)
Anselm Ritter, Prince-abbot (1784–1803)
Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg , Duke (1677–1733)
Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg , Duke (1733–1737)
Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt , Duke (1617–1631)
Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt , Duke (1649–1682)
Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental , Duke (1677–1698)
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt , Duke (1682–1716)
Carl Rudolf, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt , Duke (1716–1742)
Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg , Duke (1737–1793)
Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg , Duke (1793–1795 )
Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg , Duke (1795–1797)
Frederick I , Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)
Swiss Confederacy
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Italy
Holy Roman Empire in Italy
Girolamo De Mari , Doge (1699–1701)
Federico De Franchi Toso , Doge (1701–1703)
Antonio Grimaldi , Doge (1703–1705)
Stefano Onorato Ferretti , Doge (1705–1707)
Domenico Maria De Mari , Doge (1707–1709)
Vincenzo Durazzo , Doge (1709–1711)
Francesco Maria Imperiale , Doge (1711–1713)
Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani , Doge (1713–1715)
Lorenzo Centurione , Doge (1715–1717)
Benedetto Viale , Doge (1717–1719)
Ambrogio Imperiale , Doge (1719–1721)
Cesare De Franchi Toso , Doge (1721–1723)
Domenico Negrone , Doge (1723–1725)
Gerolamo Veneroso , Doge (1726–1728)
Luca Grimaldi , Doge (1728–1730)
Francesco Maria Balbi , Doge (1730–1732)
Domenico Maria Spinola , Doge (1732–1734)
Stefano Durazzo , Doge (1734–1736)
Nicolò Cattaneo Della Volta , Doge (1736–1738)
Costantino Balbi , Doge (1738–1740)
Nicolò Spinola , Doge (1740–1742)
Domenico Canevaro , Doge (1742–1744)
Lorenzo De Mari , Doge (1744–1746)
Giovanni Francesco II Brignole Sale , Doge (1746–1748)
Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta , Doge (1748–1750)
Agostino Viale , Doge (1750–1752)
Stefano Lomellini , Doge (1752)
Giovanni Battista Grimaldi , Doge (1752–1754)
Gian Giacomo Veneroso , Doge (1754–1756)
Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi , Doge (1756–1758)
Matteo Franzoni , Doge (1758–1760)
Agostino Lomellini , Doge (1760–1762)
Rodolfo Emilio Brignole Sale , Doge (1762–1764)
Francesco Maria Della Rovere , Doge (1765–1767)
Marcello Durazzo , Doge (1767–1769)
Giovanni Battista Negrone , Doge (1769–1771)
Giovanni Battista Cambiaso , Doge (1771–1773)
Ferdinando Spinola , Doge (1773–1775)
Pier Francesco Grimaldi , Doge (1775–1777)
Brizio Giustiniani , Doge (1777–1779)
Giuseppe Lomellini , Doge (1779–1781)
Giacomo Maria Brignole , Doge (1781–1783)
Marco Antonio Gentile , Doge (1783–1785)
Giovanni Battista Ayroli , Doge (1785–1787)
Gian Carlo Pallavicino , Doge (1787–1789)
Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari , Doge (1789–1791)
Alerame Maria Pallavicini , Doge (1791–1793)
Michelangelo Cambiaso , Doge (1793–1795)
Giuseppe Maria Doria , Doge (1795–1797)
Innocent XII , Pope (1691–1700)
Clement XI , Pope (1700–1721)
Innocent XIII , Pope (1721–1724)
Benedict XIII , Pope (1724–1730)
Clement XII , Pope (1730–1740)
Benedict XIV , Pope (1740–1758)
Clement XIII , Pope (1758–1769)
Clement XIV , Pope (1769–1774)
Pius VI , Pope (1775–1799)
Pius VII , Pope (1800–1823)
References
^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg4.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg5.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Marek, Miroslav. "furstbg/furstenbg3.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Arnold Robens: Der ritterbürtige landständische Adel des Großherzogthums Niederrhein , Band 2, Aachen 1818, S. 222 online in der Google-Buchsuche
^ Eintrag "Remchingen, Christian Sebastian; von" auf Landeskunde entdecken online -leobw ; in der Literatur teilweise von Reuchingen genannt
^ Foussemagne – s. Kindler von Knobloch S. 436
^ From 1794, after the French conquest , Archbishop-elector (of the Imperial territories on the left-bank of the Rhine, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony , Archbishop-elector (was Archbishop with effect on the right bank only.
^ Marek, Miroslav. "lippe/lippe5.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel3.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ a b Marek, Miroslav. "leiningen/leiningen4.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Burkardt & Lückel
^ Marek, Miroslav. "solms/solms3.html" . genealogy.euweb.cz. [self-published source ]
^ Hugo Damian of Schönborn moved the seat of the bishopric to Bruchsal .
^ Martin Hoernes/Hedwig Röckelein (eds.): Gandersheim und Essen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften (Essener Forschungen zum Frauenstift, Band 4), Essen 2006
^ a b c d e f g h i "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei . Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009 .
Bibliography
3rd millennium 2nd millennium 1st millennium 1st millennium BC 2nd millennium BC 4th–3rd millennia BC