List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025

See also: § Upcoming launches

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first half of the year 2025.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches in the second half of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025.

Orbital launches

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
January
4 January 01:27[2]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Thuraya 4-NGS	Thuraya	GTO to Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.[1]
↓ Upcoming launches ↓
6 January 16:44[3]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-71	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × ?	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications
6 January 20:00[4][5]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y	Xichang LC-3		CASC
		TBA	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA
7 January 16:19[6]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-11	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × ?	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications
8 January 06:00[7]	New Glenn		NG-1	Cape Canaveral LC-36		Blue Origin
		Blue Ring Pathfinder	Blue Origin	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. DarkSky-1 will be hosted on the upper stage of this mission.
10 January 03:19[9]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ? (USA)	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-153 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Seventh of eleven dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
10 January 10:00[10][11][12]	Ceres-1		Y14	Jiuquan LS-95A		Galactic Energy
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
10 January 15:55[13]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-12	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × ?	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications
10 January 22:00[14]	Starship		Flight 7	Starbase OLP-A		SpaceX
		Starlink simulators × 10	SpaceX	Transatmospheric	Flight test
		Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 will feature the first flight of a Starship Block 2 Ship.
12 January 03:00[15][12]	Jielong 3		Y5	Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea		China Rocket
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
19 January 10:00[16]	Long March 8A		8A-Y1	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Hulianwang Digui × ? (SatNet LEO Group TBD)	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
Early January[17]	GSLV Mk II		F15	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K)	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation
		Next generation NaVic satellite.
Early January[18]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 12-3	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × ?	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications
23 January 15:00[4][19]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TBA	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA
28 January 04:00[20][21]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Kennedy		SpaceX
		SpainSat NG I	Hisdesat	Geosynchronous	Communications
January (TBD)[22]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Transporter-12	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Acadia-6 (Capella-16)[23]	Capella Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Bluebon	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		FFLY 1, 2, 3	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		FOSSASat	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		Garay	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		HiVE	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		Impulse 2 (LEO Express-2)[24]	Impulse Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		Lyra-1[25]	EchoStar	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		Lyra-2[25]	EchoStar	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		MBZ-SAT	MBRSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Pelican-2[26]	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Ray[27]	Inversion Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Reentry capsule
		SIGI	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		TAT-O	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		UzmaSAT-1[28]	UZMA BERHAD	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Vigoride[29]	Momentus Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug
		Winnebago-2[30]	Varda Space Industries	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		YAC-1 × 9[31]	Loft Orbital	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		⚀ ALainSat-1[32]	NSSTC-UAEU	Low Earth (SSO)	Education
		⚀ Balkan 1 (Absolut Sensing 16U)	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ Centauri × 3[33]	Fleet Space	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT
		⚀ Connecta IoT × 4[34]	Plan-S	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT
		⚀ DISCO-2[35]	Aarhus University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		⚀ Dove × 36[26]	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		⚀ Elevation 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ FINCH[36]	University of Toronto	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		⚀ FOREST 3	Orora Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth Observation
		⚀ HCT-SAT 1[37]	MBRSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Education
		⚀ HORIS 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ Kestrel-0A[38]	HawkEye 360	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		⚀ LIME[39]	NOVI LLC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		⚀ MOXY-1[40]	XiProtocol.io	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		⚀ NOCLIP-1[40]	Pointblank LLC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		⚀ PARUS-T1[41]	TASA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ Phobos[42]	Aethero Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration
		⚀ SAMWISE	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ SAMWISE	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ SatGus[43]	CrunchLabs	Low Earth (SSO)	Space selfie
		⚀ TechEdSat 22	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ TROLL	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		⚀ Veery-0F Fledgling[44]	Care Weather Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology
		⚀ TBA × 2[45]	Tomorrow.io	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12.
January (TBD)[46]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Blue Ghost M1	NASA / Firefly	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar lander
		RESILIENCE	ispace	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar lander
		Tenacious	ispace Europe	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar rover
		First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium. Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
January (TBD)[47][48][49]	Long March 6A		6A-Y?	Taiyuan LA-9A		CASC
		Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 04)	SSST	Low Earth (Polar)	Communications
January (TBD)[50]	Eris Block 1		TestFlight 1[51]	Bowen		Gilmour Space
		No payload	Gilmour Space	Low Earth	Flight test
		First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an Australian developed launch vehicle.
January (TBD)[52][53]	TBA			TBA		TBA
		Tanager	Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
January (TBD)[4][54]	Long March 8		Y5	Wenchang Commercial LC-1		CASC
		Qianfan × ? (G60 Group TBD)	SSST	Low Earth	Communications
		First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site's LC-1.
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → February
1 February 08:30-10:30[55]	H3-22S		F5	Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA
		QZS-6 (Michibiki-6)	CAO / USSF	Geosynchronous	Navigation
Mid February [56][57]	HLVM 3		G1	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		Gaganyaan-1 / G1	ISRO	Low Earth	Flight test
		First Gaganyaan flight test.
25 February [58]	Ariane 62		VA263	Kourou ELA-4		Arianespace
		CSO-3	CNES / DGA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
27 February[63]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		IM-2 Athena	Intuitive Machines	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar lander
		Lunar Trailblazer	NASA / Caltech	Selenocentric	Lunar orbiter
		Micro-Nova (μNova)[64][65]	Intuitive Machines	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar hopper
		M1 MAPP[66]	Lunar Outpost / Nokia	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar rover Technology demonstration
		Odin (Brokkr-2)[67]	AstroForge	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration
		AstroAnt[68]	MIT	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar rover
		Yaoki[69]	Dymon [ja]	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar rover
		⚀ DOGE-1[70]	GEC	TLI	Remote sensing
		IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander.[59] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program.[60] Spaceflight's "GEO Pathfinder" rideshare mission will be conducted via the Sherpa-ES transfer vehicle.[61] DOGE-1 is the first commercial lunar payload to be funded through Dogecoin.[62]
28 February [71]	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-30 / 91P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics
Late February[72]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		SPHEREx	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Near-infrared astronomy
		PUNCH-NFI[73]	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics
		PUNCH-WFI × 3[74]	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Heliophysics
February (TBD)[75]	Electron			Mahia LC-1		Rocket Lab
		⚀ Kinéis × 5	Kinéis	Low Earth	IoT
		Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD)[4][76]	Long March 5		Y9	Wenchang LC-1		CASC
		Yaogan 44	TBA	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance
February (TBD) [77]	Long March 8		Y6	Wenchang Hainan LC-1		CASC
		Qianfan × ? (G60 Group TBD)	SSST	Low Earth	Communications
February (TBD)[78]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Bandwagon-3	Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg		SpaceX
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth	TBA
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → March
25 March [79]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		SpaceX Crew-10	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 72 / 73
March (TBD)[81]	Atlas V 551			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		KuiperSat × ?	Kuiper Systems	Low Earth	Communications
		Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[80] Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
March (TBD)[82]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-32	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics
March (TBD)[22]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Transporter-13	Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg		SpaceX
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
March (TBD)[83]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Kennedy		SpaceX
		Fram2	SpaceX	Low Earth (Polar)	Private spaceflight Human spaceflight research
		Crew Dragon orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a polar orbit.
March (TBD)[84]	GSLV Mk II		F16	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		NISAR	NASA / ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
March (TBD)[85][86]	New Glenn		NG-2	Cape Canaveral LC-36		Blue Origin
		Blue Moon (Mk1)	Blue Origin	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar lander Technology demonstration
		Blue Moon MK1 Pathfinder Mission (MK1-SN001), expected to launch between March and December 2025. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn.
March (TBD)[88]	Soyuz-2.1b			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Bion-M №2	Roscosmos	Low Earth	Biological science
		30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[87]
March (TBD)^[citation needed]	Kuaizhou 11		Y7	Jiuquan LS-95A		ExPace
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
Q1 (TBD) [89]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ?	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-153 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Seventh of eight dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
Q1 (TBD) [90]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ?	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-57 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Eighth of eleven dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
Q1 (TBD) [91]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ?	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-192 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Ninth of eleven dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
Q1 (TBD)[92][93]	Qaem 100			Chabahar Space Base		IRGC
		⚀ Noor-4	IRGC	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		Maiden flight from Chabahar Space Base.
Q1 (TBD)[94]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		WorldView Legion 5	Maxar Technologies	Low Earth	Earth observation
		WorldView Legion 6	Maxar Technologies	Low Earth	Earth observation
Q1 (TBD) [95]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y?	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		ChinaSat 9C	China Satcom	Geosynchronous	Communications
		The satellite will replace ChinaSat 9.
Q1 (TBD)[96][97]	PSLV-XL		N1	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		TDS-01	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration
		First fully privately built PSLV.
Q1 (TBD)	Vulcan Centaur VC4S[99][100]			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		NTS-3[101]	AFRL	Geosynchronous	Navigation technology demonstration
		TBA	United States Space Force	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance
		⚀ SunRISE × 6[102]	NASA	Geosynchronous	Space weather
		USSF-106 Mission. Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC4S Configuration. First NSSL mission for Vulcan Centaur.[98] SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity.
Q1 (TBD)[103]	Vulcan Centaur VC4S[104]			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		GSSAP-7[105]	United States Space Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance
		GSSAP-8[105]	United States Space Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance
		TBA	United States Space Force	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance
		USSF-87 Mission. It will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
Q1 (TBD)[107][108]	Vulcan Centaur		V-005	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson	U.S. Space Force	Medium Earth	Navigation
		First GPS mission on Vulcan Centaur. Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[106]
Q1 (TBD)[109][110]	Vulcan Centaur VC4S			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		TBA	U.S. Space Force	TBA	Reconnaissance
		USSF-112 Mission.
Q1 (TBD) [17][111]	LVM3		M5	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		BlueBird	AST SpaceMobile	Low Earth	Communications
		BlueBird Block 2 Mission 1.
Q1 (TBD)[112]	Vega-C		VV26	Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		Biomass	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme.
Q1 (TBD) [113][114]	Pallas-1		Y1	Wenchang Hainan LC-2		Galactic Energy
				Low Earth
		Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[116]	LVM3			Satish Dhawan		ISRO
		GSAT-32 (GSAT-N3)	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications
		GSAT-32 is also Known as GSAT-N3. Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[115]
Q1 (TBD)[117]	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M			Plesetsk Site 43		Roscosmos
		Obzor-R №1[118]	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
Q1 (TBD)[119]	TBA			TBA		TBA
		⚀ SPARCS	JPL	Low Earth	Ultraviolet radiation
Q1 (TBD) [11]	Zhuque-2E		Y3	Jiuquan LS-96		LandSpace
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
Q1 (TBD)[120][121]	Gravity-1		Y2	Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea		Orienspace
		Xingshidai-24	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		Second launch since its successful maiden launch in January. Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
Q1 (TBD)[122]	Firefly Alpha		FLTA006	Vandenberg SLC-2W		Firefly
		TacSat	Lockheed Martin	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
Q1 (TBD)[123][124]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		NAOS (LUXEOSys)[125]	LUXEOps / MAE	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
Q1 (TBD)[75]	Electron			Mahia LC-1		Rocket Lab
		⚀ Kinéis × 5	Kinéis	Low Earth	IoT
		Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
Q1 (TBD)[127][48]	Electron			Mahia LC-1		Rocket Lab
		BlackSky Global 21	BlackSky Global	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		BlackSky Global 22	BlackSky Global	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		First of five dedicated launches for BlackSky's 3rd generation satellites.[126]
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → April
8 April[128]	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-27	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 72/73
April (TBD)[129][130]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Kennedy		SpaceX
		Cygnus NG-22	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics
		Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
April (TBD)[131]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Rivada × 24	Rivada Space Networks	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[133]	Falcon 9 Block 5			TBA		SpaceX
		TRACERS A	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Magnetospheric research
		TRACERS B	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Magnetospheric research
		⚀ SPRITE	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA
		TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[132]
April (TBD)[134]	Long March 2F/G		2F-Y20	Jiuquan SLS-1		CASC
		Shenzhou 20	CMSA	Low Earth (TSS)	TBA
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → May
May (TBD)[135][136]	Tianlong-3		Y1	Jiuquan		Space Pioneer
		TBA	Space Pioneer	Low Earth (SSO)	Flight test
		Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
May (TBD)[137]	Vulcan Centaur VC4L[138]			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		SSC Demo-1	NASA / Sierra Space	Low Earth (ISS)	Flight test
		First Dream Chaser demonstration mission for CRS-2. First flight of the Vulcan Centaur VC4L configuration.
May (TBD)[78]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg		SpaceX
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth	TBA
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[139]	Long March 3B			Xichang		CASC
		Tianwen-2	CNSA	Heliocentric	Asteroid sample-return Comet orbiter
		Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[140]	Minotaur IV			TBA		Northrop Grumman
		EWS OD-1	U.S. Space Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		USSF-261S-A mission.
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → June
26 June [141]	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M			Vostochny Site 1S		Roscosmos
		Aist-2T №1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Aist-2T №2	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
June (TBD)^[citation needed]	Electron			Mahia or MARS		Rocket Lab
		Acadia-10	Capella Space	Low Earth	Earth observation
		Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
June (TBD)[142]	Zhuque-3		Y1	TBA		LandSpace
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth	TBA
		Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
Q2 (TBD)[143][144]	Vega-C		VV27	Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		CO3D × 4[145]	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
Q2 (TBD)[146][147]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Ax-4	SpaceX / Axiom Space	Low Earth (ISS)	Private spaceflight
		Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q2 (TBD)[148][149]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Kennedy		SpaceX
		Vigoride[150]	Momentus Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Space tug
		Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21	SDA	Low Earth (SSO)	Military communications
		First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
Q2 (TBD)[131]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Rivada × 24	Rivada Space Networks	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[131]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Rivada × 24	Rivada Space Networks	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications
		Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD) [151]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ?	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-48 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Tenth of eleven dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
Q2 (TBD) [152]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starshield × ?	NRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance
		NROL-145 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Final of eleven dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[8]
Q2 (TBD)[153]	New Glenn		NG-3	Cape Canaveral LC-36		Blue Origin
		ESCAPADE Blue	Space Sciences Laboratory	Areocentric	Magnetospheric science
		ESCAPADE Gold	Space Sciences Laboratory	Areocentric	Magnetospheric science
		Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.
Q2 (TBD) [154]^[failed verification]	H3-30S		F6	Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA
		VEP-5	JAXA	Low Earth to Suborbital	Launch vehicle evaluation
		PETREL	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Earth observation Astronomy
		STARS-X	Shizuoka University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		⚀ VERTECS	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Astronomy
		⚀ HORN L	BULL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		⚀ HORN R	BULL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration
		⚀ BRO (satellite TBD)	UnseenLabs	Low Earth	SIGINT
		Maiden flight of H3-30S Variant.
Q2 (TBD)[156]	TBA			TBA		TBA
		ViaSat-3 APAC[157]	ViaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications
		Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.[155]
Mid 2025 (TBD)[158]	Falcon 9 Block 5			Cape Canaveral or Kennedy		SpaceX
		KuiperSat × ?	Kuiper Systems	Low Earth	Communications
		First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[159]	TBA			TBA		TBA
		Bangabandhu-2	SPARRSO	Low Earth	Earth observation
H1 2025 (TBD)[160][161]	Atlas V 551		AV-100	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		ViaSat-3 EMEA[157]	ViaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications
H1 2025 (TBD)[162]	Starship			Starbase		SpaceX
		Starship	SpaceX	Low Earth	In-space refueling technology demonstration
		Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
H1 2025 (TBD)[162]	Starship			Starbase		SpaceX
		Starship	SpaceX	Low Earth	In-space refueling technology demonstration
		Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.
H1 2025 (TBD)[163]	TBA			TBA		TBA
		TBA	NASA	TLI to lunar surface	Lunar lander
		Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.
JFY2025 (TBD)[164]	H-IIA		F50	Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		GOSAT-GW	JAXA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
Q2 (TBD)[164]	Epsilon S			Uchinoura		JAXA
		LOTUSat-1[166][167]	VNSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation
		First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[165]
← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →
For flights after 30 June, see 2025 in spaceflight (July–December)

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
21 January[168]	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AURORA (BADAS)	Goddard Space Flight Center	Suborbital
		Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[168]	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		GIRAFF	Goddard Space Flight Center	Suborbital	Auroral electrodynamics
		First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[168]	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		GIRAFF	Goddard Space Flight Center	Suborbital	Auroral electrodynamics
		Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[169]	Improved Malemute			Esrange		TBA
		ORIGIN[170]	KTH	Suborbital	Nightglow observation
		First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[169]	Improved Malemute			Esrange		TBA
		ORIGIN[170]	KTH	Suborbital	Nightglow observation
		Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
9 March	Black Brant IX			White Sands Missile Range		NASA
		HERSCHEL 3	United States Naval Research Laboratory	Suborbital	Solar obversation
24 March[168]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science
		First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
24 March[168]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science
		Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
24 March[168]	Black Brant XII-A			Poker Flat Research Range		NASA
		AWESOME	University of Alaska Fairbanks	Suborbital	Auroral science
		Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[169]	Improved Orion			Esrange		MORABA / SNSA
		REXUS-33	DLR / SNSA	Suborbital	Education
March (TBD)[169]	Improved Orion			Esrange		MORABA / SNSA
		REXUS-34	DLR / SNSA	Suborbital	Education
March (TBD)[171][172]	VS-50		V01	Alcântara		IAE
			IAE	Suborbital	Flight test
		Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[173]	HASTE			MARS LC-2		Rocket Lab
		DART AE	Hypersonix	Suborbital	Technology demonstration
		First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
18 April[168]	Black Brant IX			Wallops Flight Facility		NASA
		TOMEX-Plus	The Aerospace Corporation	Suborbital	Aeronomy
		First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus).[174]
18 April[168]	Terrier-Improved Orion			Wallops Flight Facility		NASA
		TOMEX-Plus	The Aerospace Corporation	Suborbital	Aeronomy
		Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
18 April[168]	Terrier-Improved Orion			Wallops Flight Facility		NASA
		TOMEX-Plus	The Aerospace Corporation	Suborbital	Aeronomy
		Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
13 June[168]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Reagan Test Site		NASA
		SEED	ERAU	Suborbital	Sporadic E observations
		Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[175]
13 June[168]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Reagan Test Site		NASA
		SEED	ERAU	Suborbital	Sporadic E observations
		Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[175]
26 June[168]	Terrier-Improved Orion			Wallops Flight Facility		NASA
		RockOn	Wallops Flight Facility	Suborbital	Education

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External links

• Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
• Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
• Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.^{[dead link‍]}
• Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
• Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
• McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
• Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
• Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
• Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
• Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
• "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
• "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
• "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.^{[dead link‍]}
• "Space Information Center". JAXA.^{[dead link‍]}
• "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

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