List of largest buildings
Buildings around the world listed by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area) comprise single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions , including factories and warehouses.
The Aerium near Berlin , Germany is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington , United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti , Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The New Century Global Center in Chengdu , China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[citation needed ] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.
Largest usable volume
Buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, having a volume of at least 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft):
Name
Country and territory
Built
Place
Floor area
Volume
Description
Source
Boeing Everett Factory
United States
1967
Everett , Washington
398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft)
13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft)
Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747 .
[1]
Gigafactory Texas
United States
2022
Austin, Texas
929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft)
9.57 million m3 (338 million cu ft)
Tesla 's Gigafactory Giga Texas is approximately 15 city blocks long with a length of 1,166 m (3,825 ft).
[2] [3]
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant
France
Toulouse -Blagnac
122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft)
5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft)
The assembly hall of the Airbus A380 , the world's largest airliner.
[4]
Aerium
Germany
1999–2000
Halbe, Brandenburg
70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft)
5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft)
A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship , this building now houses the indoor theme park Tropical Islands Resort .
[5]
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2
Germany
Papenburg , Niedersachsen
63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft)
4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)
Dry dock for construction of cruise ships.
[6]
Boeing Composite Wing Center
United States
2014–2016[7]
Everett , Washington
111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft)
3.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft)
Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9 .
[8]
Inex Sipoo
Finland
2018
Sipoo
216,936 m2 (2,335,080 sq ft)
3.668 million m3 (130 million cu ft)
Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. Expansion to the distribution center completed in 2020.
[9] [10]
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building
United States
1966
Kennedy Space Center , Florida
32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft)
3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft)
Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets .
[11]
The O2
United Kingdom
1999
London
104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft)
2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft)
Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre.
[12]
The Palace of Parliament
Romania
1984-1997
Bucharest
365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft)
2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft)
Heaviest building in the world; accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania : the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies , along with three museums and an international conference center.
[2-b]
Goodyear Airdock
United States
1929
Akron, Ohio
34 000 m2
(364,000 sq ft)
1.5 million m3 (55 million cu ft)
Airship Hangar for the Goodyear Company , at one time the largest building in the world without interior supports.
[13]
Tesco Donabate Distribution Centre
Ireland
2007
Donabate , Fingal
80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft)
1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft)
Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million.
[14] [15] [16] [17]
Target Import Warehouse
United States
2006
Savannah, Georgia
187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft)
1.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft)
Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility)
United States
Mobile , Alabama
68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft)
1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft)
The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year.
[18]
Bielefeld University (main building)
Germany
Bielefeld , North Rhine-Westphalia
138,500 m2 (1,491,000 sq ft)
1.2 million m3 (42.378 million cu ft)
Modernist university building (built 1970–1976) aspiring to bring all faculties together into one huge building.
[19] [20]
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9)
Germany
Hannover , Niedersachsen
114,535 m2 (1,232,840 sq ft)
1.15 million m3 (40.612 million cu ft)
Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings.
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5)
United Kingdom
Solihull , West Midlands
186,000 m2 (2,000,000 sq ft)
1.14 million m3 (40.259 million cu ft)
Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building.
[21]
2800 Polar Way
United States
2015
Richland , Washington
46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft)
1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft)
Built-to-suit by Holliday Fenoglio Fowler (HFF)[22] and constructed by Victory Unlimited Construction[23] for Preferred Freezer Services [24] as the world's largest refrigerated warehouse, 35 m (115 ft),[25] and largest automated freezer .[23]
[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Hangar One
United States
1933
Moffett Federal Airfield , Mountain View, California
32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft)
1 million m3 (35 million cu ft)
A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship USS Macon (ZRS-5) . The hangar measures 345 m (1,132 ft) long, 94 m (308 ft) wide, with a peak of 60 m (200 ft) high.
[30]
Largest floor area
New Century Global Center in Chengdu , Sichuan Province , China
Concourse B, part of Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport
Berjaya Times Square , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Surat Diamond Bourse in Surat , Gujarat , India
The Renaissance Center in Detroit
CentralWorld , Bangkok , Thailand
Ōsaka Station City
The Venetian Macao
Buildings with the largest usable floor area including multiple stories of at least 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft):
Name
Country and territory
Place
Floor area
Notes
New Century Global Center
China
Chengdu
1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft)
[31] [32] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[33]
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft)
Three buildings connected by tunnels.[34] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."[33]
Abraj Al Bait Endowment
Saudi Arabia
Mecca
1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft)
[35] "The building is both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... "[33] It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal
Turkey
Istanbul
1,440,000 m2 (15,500,000 sq ft)
Largest airport terminal under a single roof [36]
Iran Mall
Iran
Tehran
> 1,400,000 m2 (15,000,000 sq ft)
World's Largest Mall
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1
Germany
Frankfurt
> 1,300,000 m2 (14,000,000 sq ft)
[37]
CentralWorld
Thailand
Bangkok
1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft)
[citation needed ]
Aalsmeer Flower Auction
Netherlands
Aalsmeer
990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft)
Largest flower auction building in the world[38]
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3
China
Beijing
986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft)
Three buildings connected by train.[39]
The Venetian Macao
Macau
Macau
980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft)
2nd largest casino in the world.[40]
Giga Texas
United States
Austin, Texas
929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft)
[3]
The Londoner Macao
Macau
Macau
890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft)
[41]
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1
Saudi Arabia
Jeddah
810,000 m2 (8,700,000 sq ft)
[42]
Ciputra World Surabaya
Indonesia
Surabaya
750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft)
[43]
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal
China
Beijing
700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft)
[44]
Berjaya Times Square
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft)
[45]
Surat Diamond Bourse
India
Surat
660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft)
World's largest office building and diamond trading hub.[46]
Perpa Trade Center
Turkey
Istanbul
660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft)
[47]
Central Park Jakarta Complex
Indonesia
Jakarta
655,000 m2 (7,050,000 sq ft)
[48]
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2
China
Guangzhou
658,700 m2 (7,090,000 sq ft)
[49]
Kemang Village
Indonesia
Jakarta
650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft)
[50]
Gandaria City
Indonesia
Jakarta
650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft)
[51]
The Palazzo
United States
Paradise, Nevada
645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft)
[52]
Grand Indonesia
Indonesia
Jakarta
640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft)
[citation needed ]
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse
China
Shanghai
622,000 m2 (6,700,000 sq ft)
World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [53]
The Pentagon
United States
Arlington County, Virginia
610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft)
[54] [55]
K-25
United States
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft)
Demolished in 2013.[56]
United States Air Force Plant 4
United States
Fort Worth, Texas
603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft)
[57]
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Netherlands
Amsterdam
650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft)
[58]
Hamad International Airport
Qatar
Doha
600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft)
[59]
LAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility
United States
Los Angeles, California
585,289 m2 (6,300,000 sq ft)
Under construction; scheduled to open in 2024.[60]
Ciputra World 1 Complex
Indonesia
Jakarta
583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft)
[61]
Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft)
[62]
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower
Vietnam
Hanoi
580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft)
[citation needed ]
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1
Hong Kong
Chek Lap Kok
570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft)
[63]
Suvarnabhumi Airport
Thailand
Samut Prakan
563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft)
[64]
ATL Logistics Centre , Centre B
Hong Kong
New Territories
550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft)
[65]
Kunming Changshui International Airport
China
Kunming
548,300 m2 (5,902,000 sq ft)
[66]
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1
Spain
Barcelona
544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft)
[67]
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center
United States
Seattle, Washington
533,000 m2 (5,740,000 sq ft)
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A
China
Chongqing
530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft)
[68]
Osaka Station City [citation needed ]
Japan
Umeda , Osaka
530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft)
[citation needed ]
Tesla Factory
United States
Fremont, California
511,000 m2 (5,500,000 sq ft)
[69]
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3
India
Delhi
502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft)
[70]
Siam Paragon
Thailand
Bangkok
500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft)
[71] [self-published source ]
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1
South Korea
Seoul
496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft)
[72]
Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center
United States
Auburn Hills, Michigan
490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft)
[73]
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2
Germany
Frankfurt
476,000 m2 (5,120,000 sq ft)
[74]
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building
Spain
Madrid
470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft)
[75]
Azabudai Hills Main Tower
Japan
Tokyo
461,395 m2 (4,966,410 sq ft)
The largest skyscraper by floor area in Japan and the world, and the tallest building in Japan with the height of 325.2 m (1,067 ft).
Ping An Finance Center
China
Shenzhen
459,187 m2 (4,942,650 sq ft)
The second largest skyscraper by floor area in the world, the second tallest building in China, the fourth tallest building in Asia and the fourth tallest building in the world, with the height of 599.1 m (1,966 ft).
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3
China
Shenzhen
459,000 m2 (4,940,000 sq ft)
[76]
Tesla Giga Nevada
United States
Storey County, Nevada
455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft)
Also known as Gigafactory 1.[77]
The Exchange 106
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
453,853 m2 (4,885,230 sq ft)
The largest skyscraper by floor area in Malaysia, the third tallest building in Malaysia, the fourth tallest building in Southeast Asia and the 23rd tallest building in the world, with the height of 445.5 m (1,462 ft).
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminal 2
India
Mumbai
450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft)
[78]
Persian Gulf Complex (Persian : مجتمع خلیج فارس , mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars )
Iran
Shiraz
444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft)
[79]
Narita International Airport Terminal 1
Japan
Narita
440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft)
[80]
Renaissance Center
United States
Detroit, Michigan
434,000 m2 (4,670,000 sq ft)
Five connected towers[81] [82]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3
Indonesia
Tangerang
422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft)
[83]
Mid Valley Megamall
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft)
[84]
Willis Tower
United States
Chicago, Illinois
418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft)
[85]
USAA McDermott Building
United States
San Antonio, Texas
414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft)
[86]
Taipei 101
Taiwan
Taipei
412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft)
[87]
Nagoya Station
Japan
Nagoya
410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft)
[88]
Boeing Plant
United States
Everett, Washington
398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft)
Value is footprint; floor space is greater.[1]
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
India
Hyderabad
376,684.53 m2 (4,054,598.5 sq ft)
Special categories
Other buildings which are the largest of their type:
Type of building
Name
Country and territory
Place
Floor area
Volume
Department store
Shinsegae Centum City [89]
South Korea
Busan
509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft)
Industrial building
Boeing Everett Factory
United States
Everett, Washington
398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft)
13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft)
Legislature building
Sappaya-Sapasathan [90]
Thailand
Bangkok
424,000 m2 (4,560,000 sq ft)
Office building
Surat Diamond Bourse
India
Surat
660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft)
Skyscraper
Azabudai Hills Main Tower
Japan
Tokyo
461,395 m2 (4,966,410 sq ft)
Bus depot
Millennium Park Bus Depot
India
Delhi
305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft)
Courthouse
Istanbul Justice Palace
Turkey
Istanbul
300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft)
Bus terminal
Tel Aviv Central Bus Station
Israel
Tel Aviv
230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft)
Museum
Louvre Museum
France
Paris
210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft)
Current residence
Presidential Complex
Turkey
Ankara
200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft)
Current royal residence
Istana Nurul Iman
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft)
Royal palace
Royal Palace of Caserta
Italy
Caserta
235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft)
2 million m3 (70 million cu ft)
Shipbuilding hall
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2
Germany
Papenburg , Niedersachsen
63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft)
4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)
Hemispherical building
Jeddah Super Dome [91]
Saudi Arabia
Jeddah
39,800 m2 ( 428,404 sq ft)
See also
References
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