List of active duty United States three-star officers
Three-star reserve officers and the chief of the National Guard Bureau testify before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense on 17 April 2018.
There are currently 160 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States : 52 in the Army , 19 in the Marine Corps , 37 in the Navy , 41 in the Air Force , five in the Space Force , four in the Coast Guard , one in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps , none in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps , and one in the United States Maritime Service .
List of designated three-star positions
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Office of the Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director of the Joint Staff (DJS)
Lieutenant GeneralDouglas A. Sims II [10]
U.S. Army
Joint Staff directorates
Joint Staff
Director for Intelligence (J-2), Joint Staff
Lieutenant GeneralDimitri Henry [11]
U.S. Marine Corps
Joint Staff
Director for Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
Lieutenant GeneralAlexus G. Grynkewich [12]
U.S. Air Force
Joint Staff
Director for Logistics (J-4), Joint Staff
Lieutenant GeneralLeonard J. Kosinski [13]
U.S. Air Force
Joint Staff
Director for Strategy, Plans and Policy (J-5), Joint Staff and Senior Member, United States Delegation to the United Nations Military Staff Committee
Lieutenant GeneralJoseph P. McGee [14]
U.S. Army
Joint Staff
Director, Command, Control, Communications and Computers and Cyber and Chief Information Officer (J-6), Joint Staff
Lieutenant General David T. Isaacson [15]
U.S. Army
Joint Staff
Director for Joint Force Development (J-7), Joint Staff
Lieutenant GeneralDagvin R.M. Anderson [16]
U.S. Air Force
Joint Staff
Director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff
Vice AdmiralSara A. Joyner [17]
U.S. Navy
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
U.S. Africa Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn W. Brennan Jr. [18]
U.S. Army
U.S. Central Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM)
Vice AdmiralCharles B. Cooper II [19]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Cyber Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralWilliam J. Hartman [20]
U.S. Army
U.S. European Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralSteven L. Basham [21]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM)
Lieutenant GeneralStephen D. Sklenka [22]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Northern Command North American Aerospace Defense Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and Vice Commander, U.S. Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
Lieutenant GeneralThomas M. Carden Jr. [23]
U.S. Army
U.S. Southern Command
Military Deputy Commander, U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Vice AdmiralAlvin Holsey [24]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Space Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM)
Lieutenant GeneralThomas L. James [25]
U.S. Army
U.S. Special Operations Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralSean M. Farrell [26]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Special Operations Command
Vice Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralFrancis L. Donovan [27]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Strategic Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
Vice AdmiralRichard A. Correll [28]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Transportation Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn P. Sullivan [29]
U.S. Army
Other joint positions
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
National Guard
Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau
Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB)[a]
Vacant
Sub-unified commands
Alaskan Command Eleventh Air Force
Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) andCommander , Eleventh Air Force (11 AF)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid S. Nahom [30]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Forces Japan Fifth Air Force
Japan Commander, U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) andCommander , Fifth Air Force (5 AF)
Lieutenant GeneralRicky N. Rupp [31]
U.S. Air Force
Joint Special Operations Command
Commander , Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and Commander, Joint Special Operations Command Forward, U.S. Special Operations Command
Vice AdmiralFrank M. Bradley [32]
U.S. Navy
Special activities (domestic)
National Defense University
President , National Defense University (NDU)
Lieutenant GeneralMichael T. Plehn [33]
U.S. Air Force
F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
Program Executive Officer, F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
Lieutenant GeneralMichael J. Schmidt [34]
U.S. Air Force
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Director's Advisor for Military Affairs, Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
Lieutenant GeneralMichele H. Bredenkamp [35]
U.S. Army
Central Intelligence Agency
Associate Director for Military Affairs , Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn D. Caine [36]
U.S. Air Force
Special activities (international)
Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC)
Lieutenant GeneralAndrew M. Rohling [37]
U.S. Army
NATO Military Committee
U.S. Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee (USMILREP)
Vice AdmiralShoshana S. Chatfield [38]
U.S. Navy
NATO Special Operations Headquarters
Commander, NATO Special Operations Headquarters (NSHQ)
Lieutenant GeneralAntonio M. Fletcher [39]
U.S. Army
Allied Command Transformation
Deputy Chief of Staff for Capability Development, Headquarters Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
Vice AdmiralJeffrey W. Hughes [40]
U.S. Navy
Germany Commander, Security Assistance Group–Ukraine (SAG–U)
Lieutenant GeneralAntonio A. Aguto Jr. [41]
U.S. Army
Israel-Palestinian Authority
Israel United States Security Coordinator , Israel-Palestinian Authority
Lieutenant GeneralMichael R. Fenzel [42]
U.S. Army
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Army Staff
Director of the Army Staff
Director of the Army Staff (DAS)
Lieutenant GeneralLaura A. Potter [46]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
Lieutenant GeneralDouglas F. Stitt [47]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2)
Lieutenant GeneralAnthony R. Hale [48]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7)
Lieutenant GeneralPatrick E. Matlock [49]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4)
Lieutenant GeneralHeidi J. Hoyle [50]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Cyber (G-6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn B. Morrison Jr. [51]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8)
Lieutenant GeneralKarl H. Gingrich [52] [53]
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9)
Lieutenant GeneralKevin Vereen [54]
U.S. Army
Judge Advocate General's Corps
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army (TJAG) and Dean, U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School
Lieutenant GeneralStuart W. Risch [55]
U.S. Army
Army commands (and subordinated units)
U.S. Army Forces Command
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralStephen G. Smith [56]
U.S. Army
Chief of the U.S. Army Reserve U.S. Army Reserve Command
Chief of the United States Army Reserve (CAR) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC)
Lieutenant GeneralJody J. Daniels [57]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Futures Command
Deputy Commanding General for Combat Development, U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC)
Lieutenant GeneralRichard R. Coffman [58]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Futures Command Futures and Concepts Center
Deputy Commanding General for Futures and Concepts, U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC) and Director, Futures and Concepts Center (FCC)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid M. Hodne [59] [60]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Materiel Command
Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC), Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command and Senior Commander, Redstone Arsenal [61]
Lieutenant GeneralChristopher O. Mohan [62] Acting [63]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Installation Management Command
Commanding General , U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM)
Lieutenant GeneralOmar J. Jones IV [64]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff,U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
Lieutenant GeneralMaria R. Gervais [65]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Combined Arms Center U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Army University
Commanding General , U.S. Army Combined Arms Center (USACAC),Commandant , U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC) Executive Vice Chancellor, Army University (ArmyU) and Commanding General, Fort Leavenworth
Lieutenant GeneralMilford H. Beagle Jr. [66]
U.S. Army
Army service component commands
U.S. Army Central
Commanding General , U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) and Commanding General, Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC)
Lieutenant GeneralPatrick D. Frank [67]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Cyber Command Joint Force Headquarters - U.S. Army Cyber Command
Commanding General , U.S. Army Cyber Command (ARCYBER) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters - U.S. Army Cyber Command (JFHQ-ARCYBER)
Lieutenant GeneralMaria B. Barrett [68]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Europe and Africa
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF)
Vacant
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Pacific
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC)
Lieutenant GeneralJames B. Jarrard [69]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army North
Commanding General , U.S. Army North (ARNORTH) and Senior Commander, Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis
Lieutenant GeneralJohn R. Evans Jr. [70]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Special Operations Command
Commanding General , U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)
Lieutenant GeneralJonathan P. Braga [71]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense
Commanding General , U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command /U.S. Army Forces Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense (JFCC IMD)[72]
Lieutenant GeneralSean A. Gainey [73] [74]
U.S. Army
Direct reporting units
U.S. Army Acquisition Corps
Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) and Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Corps (AAC)
Lieutenant GeneralRobert M. Collins [75]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Chief of Engineers U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
United States Army Chief of Engineers (COE) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
Lieutenant GeneralScott A. Spellmon [76]
U.S. Army
Surgeon General of the United States Army U.S. Army Medical Command Army Medical Department
Surgeon General of the United States Army (TSG), Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) and Chief, Army Medical Department (AMEDD)
Lieutenant GeneralMary K. Izaguirre [77]
U.S. Army
U.S. Military Academy
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (USMA)
Lieutenant GeneralSteven W. Gilland [78] [79]
U.S. Army
Operating forces
First Army
Commanding General , First Army
Vacant
U.S. Army
Eighth Army ROK/US Combined Forces Command
Commanding General , Eighth Army and Chief of Staff, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC)
Lieutenant GeneralChristopher C. LaNeve [80]
U.S. Army
I Corps
Commanding General , I Corps and Commanding General, Joint Base Lewis-McChord
Lieutenant GeneralXavier T. Brunson [81]
U.S. Army
III Armored Corps
Commanding General , III Armored Corps and Commanding General, Fort Cavazos
Lieutenant GeneralSean C. Bernabe [82]
U.S. Army
V Corps
Commanding General , V Corps
Lieutenant GeneralCharles D. Costanza [83]
U.S. Army
XVIII Airborne Corps
Commanding General , XVIII Airborne Corps and Commanding General, Fort Liberty
Lieutenant GeneralChristopher T. Donahue [84]
U.S. Army
Army National Guard
Army National Guard
Director , Army National Guard (ARNG)
Lieutenant GeneralJon A. Jensen [85]
U.S. Army
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Headquarters Marine Corps
Director of the Marine Corps Staff
Director of the Marine Corps Staff (DMCS)
Lieutenant GeneralGregg P. Olson [89]
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (DC M&RA)
Lieutenant GeneralJames F. Glynn [90]
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations
Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations (DC, PP&O)
Lieutenant GeneralJames W. Bierman Jr. [91]
U.S. Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps Aviation
Deputy Commandant for Aviation (DCA)
Lieutenant GeneralBradford J. Gering [92]
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics
Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics (DC I&L)
Lieutenant GeneralEdward D. Banta [93]
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant, Combat Development and Integration Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration (DC, CD&I) and Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)
Lieutenant GeneralKarsten S. Heckl [94]
U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources (DC P&R)
Lieutenant GeneralJames H. Adams III [95]
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Information
Deputy Commandant for Information (DCI) and Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Strategic Command (MARFORSTRAT)
Lieutenant GeneralMatthew G. Glavy [96] Retiring [97]
U.S. Marine Corps
Supporting establishment
U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command
Commanding General , U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command (TECOM)
Lieutenant GeneralKevin M. Iiams [98]
U.S. Marine Corps
Operating forces
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
Commander , U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM), Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (FMFLANT)
Lieutenant GeneralBrian W. Cavanaugh [99]
U.S. Marine Corps
II Marine Expeditionary Force
Commanding General , II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid A. Ottignon [100]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific
Commander , U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC)
Lieutenant GeneralWilliam M. Jurney [101]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan III Marine Expeditionary Force
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan (MARFORJ) and Commanding General, III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF)
Lieutenant GeneralRoger B. Turner Jr. [102] [103]
U.S. Marine Corps
I Marine Expeditionary Force
Commanding General , I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF)
Lieutenant GeneralMichael S. Cederholm [104]
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Forces Reserve
Marine Forces Reserve U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South
Commander, Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES) and Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South (MARFORSOUTH)
Lieutenant GeneralLeonard F. Anderson IV [105]
U.S. Marine Corps
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Bureau of Naval Personnel
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Education (N1/NT) andChief of Naval Personnel (CNP)
Vice AdmiralRichard J. Cheeseman Jr. [106]
U.S. Navy
Director of Naval Intelligence
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare (N2/N6) andDirector of Naval Intelligence (DNI)
Vice AdmiralKarl O. Thomas [107] [108]
U.S. Navy
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy (N3/N5)
Vice AdmiralEugene H. Black III [109]
U.S. Navy
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Installations and Logistics (N4)
Vice AdmiralJeffrey T. Jablon [110]
U.S. Navy
Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Development
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Development (N7)
Vice AdmiralDaniel W. Dwyer [111]
U.S. Navy
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources (N8)
Vice AdmiralJohn B. Skillman [112] [113]
U.S. Navy
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Requirements and Capabilities (N9)
Vice AdmiralJames E. Pitts [114] [113]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy Reserve
Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) and Commander, Navy Reserve Force (CNRF)
Vice AdmiralJohn B. Mustin [115]
U.S. Navy
Type commands
Commander, Naval Air Forces Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Air Forces (COMNAVAIRFOR) andCommander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC)
Vice AdmiralDaniel L. Cheever [108]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Naval Information Forces
Commander , Naval Information Forces (NAVIFOR)
Vice AdmiralKelly A. Aeschbach [116]
U.S. Navy
Commander, Naval Submarine Forces Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet Allied Submarine Command
Commander, Submarine Forces (COMSUBFOR),Commander , Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (COMSUBLANT), Commander, Allied Submarine Command (ASC), Commander, Task Force 114 (CTF-114),[117] Commander, Task Force 88 (CTF-88) and Commander, Task Force 46 (CTF-46)
Vice AdmiralRobert M. Gaucher [118]
U.S. Navy
Commander, Naval Surface Forces Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR) andCommander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVSURFPAC)
Vice AdmiralBrendan R. McLane [119] [120]
U.S. Navy
Operating forces (and subordinated units)
U.S. Fleet Forces Command U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command (NAVNORTH), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command (NAVSTRAT) and Commander, Task Force 80 (CTF-80)
Vice AdmiralJohn E. Gumbleton [121]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Second Fleet Joint Force Command Norfolk Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence
Commander, U.S. Second Fleet (C2F), Commander, Joint Force Command – Norfolk (JFC-NF) and Director, Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence (CJOS COE)
Vice AdmiralDouglas G. Perry [122]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Sixth Fleet U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa
Commander , U.S. Sixth Fleet (C6F), Commander, Task Force Six,Commander , Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (COMSTRIKFORNATO), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa (CNE-CNA) andJoint Force Maritime Component Commander Europe
Vice AdmiralThomas E. Ishee [123]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Pacific Fleet
Deputy Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT)
Vice AdmiralBlake L. Converse [124] [125]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Third Fleet
Commander , U.S. Third Fleet (C3F)
Vice AdmiralJohn F.G. Wade [126] [127]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Seventh Fleet
Commander , U.S. Seventh Fleet (C7F)
Vice AdmiralFrederick W. Kacher [128]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Naval Forces Central Command U.S. Fifth Fleet Combined Maritime Forces
Commander , U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT),Commander , U.S. Fifth Fleet (C5F) and Commander, Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)
Vice AdmiralGeorge M. Wikoff [129]
U.S. Navy
Fleet Cyber Command U.S. Tenth Fleet U.S. Navy Space Command Joint Force Headquarters - U.S. Fleet Cyber Command
Commander , U.S. Fleet Cyber Command (FCC),Commander , U.S. Tenth Fleet (C10F),Commander , U.S. Navy Space Command (NAVSPACECOM) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters - U.S. Fleet Cyber Command (JFHQ-FCC)
Vice AdmiralCraig A. Clapperton [130]
U.S. Navy
Shore establishment
Naval Sea Systems Command
Commander , Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
Vice AdmiralJames P. Downey [131] [132]
U.S. Navy
Naval Air Systems Command
Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)
Vice AdmiralCarl P. Chebi [133]
U.S. Navy
Navy Installations Command
Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC)
Vice AdmiralChristopher S. Gray [134]
U.S. Navy
Strategic Systems Programs
Director for Strategic Systems Programs (SSP)
Vice AdmiralJohnny R. Wolfe Jr. [135]
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Academy
Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy (USNA)
Vice AdmiralYvette M. Davids [136]
U.S. Navy
In transit
Vice AdmiralMichael E. Boyle
U.S. Navy
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Air Staff
Air Staff
Director of Staff of the United States Air Force (AF/DS)
Lieutenant GeneralScott L. Pleus [139]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1)
Lieutenant GeneralCaroline M. Miller [140]
U.S. Air Force
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Cyber Effects Operations (A2/6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Cyber Effects Operations (A2/6)
Lieutenant GeneralLeah G. Lauderback [141]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (A3)
Lieutenant GeneralAdrian L. Spain [142]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4)
Lieutenant GeneralTom D. Miller [143]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid A. Harris Jr. [144]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8)
Lieutenant GeneralRichard G. Moore Jr. [145]
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (A10)
Lieutenant GeneralAndrew J. Gebara [146]
U.S. Air Force
Judge Advocate General of the Air Force (AF/JA)
United States Air Force Judge Advocate General (AF/JA) and Judge Advocate General of the United States Space Force (SF/JA)
Lieutenant GeneralCharles L. Plummer [147]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force Medical Service
Surgeon General of the United States Air Force (AF/SG) and Surgeon General of the United States Space Force (SF/SG)
Vacant
U.S. Air Force
Direct reporting units
U.S. Air Force Academy
Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA)
Vacant
U.S. Air Force
Air Force major commands (and subordinated units)
Air Combat Command
Deputy Commander, Air Combat Command (ACC)
Lieutenant GeneralMichael G. Koscheski [148]
U.S. Air Force
First Air Force (Air Forces Northern) Continental U.S. NORAD Region – Air Forces Northern Continental U.S. NORAD Region
Commander , First Air Force (Air Forces Northern/AFNORTH and Air Forces Space/AFSPACE) (1 AF), Commander, Continental U.S. NORAD Region (CONR), Combined Force Air Component Commander for North American Aerospace Defense Command and Joint Force Air Component Commander for U.S. Northern Command
Lieutenant GeneralSteven S. Nordhaus [149]
U.S. Air Force
Ninth Air Force U.S. Air Forces Central Command
Commander , Ninth Air Force (9 AF), Commander, U.S. Air Forces Central Command (USAFCENT) and Combined Forces Air Component Commander, U.S. Central Command
Lieutenant GeneralDerek C. France [150]
U.S. Air Force
Sixteenth Air Force Air Forces Cyber Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber
Commander , Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber/AFCYBER) (16 AF) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force) (JFHQ-C)
Lieutenant GeneralKevin B. Kennedy [151]
U.S. Air Force
Air Education and Training Command
Commander , Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
Lieutenant GeneralBrian S. Robinson [152]
U.S. Air Force
Air University
Commander and President , Air University
Lieutenant GeneralAndrea D. Tullos [153]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Global Strike Command
Deputy Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and Deputy Commander, Air Forces Strategic-Air, U.S. Strategic Command
Lieutenant GeneralMichael J. Lutton [154]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Materiel Command
Deputy Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC)
Lieutenant GeneralLinda S. Hurry [155]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
Commander , Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) and Program Executive Officer for the Rapid Sustainment Office
Lieutenant GeneralDonna D. Shipton [156] [157]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Sustainment Center
Commander, Air Force Sustainment Center (AFSC)
Lieutenant GeneralStacey T. Hawkins [158]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Reserve Command
Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE) andCommander , Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn P. Healy [159]
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Special Operations Command
Commander , Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)
Lieutenant GeneralTony D. Bauernfeind [160]
U.S. Air Force
Air Mobility Command
Deputy Commander, Air Mobility Command (AMC)
Lieutenant GeneralRandall Reed [161]
U.S. Air Force
Pacific Air Forces
Deputy Commander, Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) and Deputy Theater Air Component Commander to the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
Lieutenant GeneralLaura L. Lenderman [162]
U.S. Air Force
Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) U.S. Forces Korea
Commander , Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF), Commander, Air Component Command, United Nations Command (UNC), Commander, Air Component Command, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC) and Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Korea (USFK)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid R. Iverson [163]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Forces in Europe U.S. Air Forces in Africa
Deputy Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
Lieutenant GeneralJohn D. Lamontagne [164]
U.S. Air Force
Air National Guard
Air National Guard
Director , Air National Guard (ANG)
Vacant
U.S. Air Force
Position insignia
Position
Photo
Incumbent
Service branch
Space Staff
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10)
Lieutenant GeneralDeAnna M. Burt [165]
U.S. Space Force
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, Requirements, and Analysis (S5/8)
Lieutenant GeneralShawn N. Bratton [166]
U.S. Space Force
Field commands
Space Operations Command
Commander , Space Operations Command (SpOC)
Lieutenant GeneralDavid N. Miller Jr. [167]
U.S. Space Force
Space Systems Command
Commander , Space Systems Command (SSC)
Lieutenant GeneralPhilip A. Garrant [168]
U.S. Space Force
United States Space Forces – Space
Commander, U.S. Space Forces – Space (S4S) and Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command
Lieutenant GeneralDouglas A. Schiess [169]
U.S. Space Force
List of pending appointments
Appointments should be listed in order of service branch,[b] and thereafter by the assigned position, identical to the above list. Promotions with no announced position should be listed below those with such positions by qualification of initial or lateral promotion[c] and thereafter by alphabetical order of surname.
Current position
Designated position insignia
Designated position
Photo
Name
Service branch
Status and date
Joint assignments
Commanding General, U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence (CCoE) and Commanding General, Fort Eisenhower
Defense Information Systems Agency Joint Force Headquarters Department of Defense Information Network
Director , Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters Department of Defense Information Network (JFHQ-DoDIN)
Major GeneralPaul T. Stanton
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 13 June 2024[177] [178]
Director, Supply, Ordnance and Logistics Operations Division (N41), Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Joint Staff
Director for Logistics (J-4), Joint Staff
Rear AdmiralDion D. English
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[179] [180]
Deputy Commanding General - Sustainment, U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) and Commanding General, 8th Theater Sustainment Command
U.S. Transportation Command
Deputy Commander , U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
Major GeneralJered P. Helwig
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[181] [182]
Commander , U.S. Air Force Warfare Center (USAFWC)
Alaskan Command Eleventh Air Force
Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) andCommander , Eleventh Air Force (11 AF)
Major GeneralCase A. Cunningham
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[183] [184]
Commander , Joint Enabling Capabilities Command (JECC)
U.S. Forces Japan Fifth Air Force
Commander, U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) and Commander , Fifth Air Force (5 AF)
Major GeneralStephen F. Jost
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[185] [184]
United States Army
Commanding General, 11th Airborne Division and Deputy Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
Major GeneralBrian S. Eifler
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 14 May 2024[186] [187]
Director of Architecture, Operations, Networks and Space, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Cyber (G-6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
Major GeneralJeth B. Rey
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 4 June 2024[188] [189]
Deputy Judge Advocate General of the United States Army (DJAG)
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army (TJAG) and Dean, U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School
Major GeneralJoseph B. Berger III
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[190] [189]
Commanding General, 81st Readiness Division
Chief of the U.S. Army Reserve U.S. Army Reserve Command
Chief of the United States Army Reserve (CAR) and Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC)
Major GeneralRobert D. Harter
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 4 June 2024[191] [189]
Chief of Staff , U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM)
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command U.S. Army Center for Initial Military Training
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) andCommanding General , U.S. Army Center for Initial Military Training (USACIMT)
Major GeneralDavid J. Francis
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 13 June 2024[192] [178]
Commanding General , III Armored Corps and Commanding General, Fort Cavazos
U.S. Army Europe and Africa
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF)
Lieutenant GeneralSean C. Bernabe
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[193] [187]
Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)
First Army
Commanding General , First Army
Major GeneralMark H. Landes
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 13 June 2024[194] [178]
Deputy Commanding General, I Corps
I Corps
Commanding General , I Corps and Commanding General, Joint Base Lewis-McChord
Major GeneralMatthew W. McFarlane
U.S. Army
Nomination sent to the Senate 13 June 2024[195] [178]
Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)
XVIII Airborne Corps
Commanding General , XVIII Airborne Corps and Commanding General, Fort Liberty
Major GeneralGregory K. Anderson
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[196] [182]
United States Marine Corps
Commandant , National War College (NWC)
Director of the Marine Corps Staff
Director of the Marine Corps Staff (DMCS)
Major GeneralPaul J. Rock Jr.
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[197] [198]
Commanding General, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (DC M&RA)
Major GeneralMichael J. Borgschulte
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[199] [198]
Deputy Commander , U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM)
Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics
Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics (DC I&L)
Lieutenant GeneralStephen D. Sklenka
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[200] [182]
Commanding General , 1st Marine Aircraft Wing
Deputy Commandant, Combat Development and Integration Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration (DC, CD&I) and Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)
Major GeneralEric E. Austin
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 23 March 2024[201] [202]
Deputy Director for Combat Support, Cybersecurity Directorate, National Security Agency (NSA)
Deputy Commandant for Information
Deputy Commandant for Information (DCI) and Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Strategic Command (MARFORSTRAT)
Major GeneralMelvin G. Carter
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[203] [97] [204]
Commanding General , 1st Marine Division
U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command
Commanding General , U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command (TECOM)
Major GeneralBenjamin T. Watson
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[205] [204]
Legislative Assistant to the Commandant of the Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
Commander , U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM), Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (FMFLANT)
Major GeneralRoberta L. Shea
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[206] [198]
In transit
II Marine Expeditionary Force
Commanding General , II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF)
Major GeneralCalvert L. Worth Jr.
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[207] [182]
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (DC M&RA)
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific
Commander , U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC)
Lieutenant GeneralJames F. Glynn
U.S. Marine Corps
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[208] [209]
United States Navy
Program Executive Officer for Strategic Submarines
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)
Principal Military Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)
Rear AdmiralScott W. Pappano
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[210] [211]
Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy (DJAG) and Deputy Department of Defense Representative for Ocean Policy Affairs (REPOPA)
Judge Advocate General of the Navy
Judge Advocate General of the Navy (JAG), Special Assistant for Legal Services (N09J) andDepartment of Defense Representative for Ocean Policy Affairs (REPOPA)
Rear AdmiralChristopher C. French
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[212] [211]
In transit
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy (N3/N5)
Vice AdmiralMichael E. Boyle
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[213] [214]
Commandant, Naval District Washington (NDW) and Deputy Commander, Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region (JFHQ-NCR)
U.S. Navy Reserve
Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) and Commander, Navy Reserve Force (CNRF)
Rear AdmiralNancy S. Lacore
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[215] [211]
Commander, Fleet Information Warfare Command Pacific (FIWC Pacific) andInformation Warfare Task Force, Pacific (TF-501)
U.S. Naval Information Forces
Commander , Naval Information Forces (NAVIFOR)
Rear AdmiralMichael J. Vernazza
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[216] [217]
In transit
U.S. Sixth Fleet U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa
Commander , U.S. Sixth Fleet (C6F), Commander, Task Force Six,Commander , Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (COMSTRIKFORNATO), Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa (CNE-CNA) andJoint Force Maritime Component Commander Europe
Rear AdmiralJeffrey T. Anderson
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[218] [211]
United States Air Force
Director of Programs, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8P)
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8)
Major GeneralDavid H. Tabor
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[219] [187]
Deputy Surgeon General of the United States Air Force (AF/DSG)
U.S. Air Force Medical Service
Surgeon General of the United States Air Force (AF/SG) and Surgeon General of the United States Space Force (SF/SG)
Major General (Dr.)John J. DeGoes
U.S. Air Force
Placed on Senate Executive Calendar 12 June 2024[220] [187]
Commander , Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)
U.S. Air Force Academy
Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA)
Lieutenant GeneralTony D. Bauernfeind
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[221] [187]
Vice Commander, Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber/AFCYBER) (16 AF)
Sixteenth Air Force Air Forces Cyber Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber
Commander , Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber/AFCYBER) (16 AF) and Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force) (JFHQ-C)
Major GeneralThomas K. Hensley
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[222] [187]
Director of Operations, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)
Air Force Special Operations Command
Commander , Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)
Brigadier GeneralMichael E. Conley
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 18 June 2024[223] [187]
Director of Operations (J-3), U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
U.S. Air Forces in Europe U.S. Air Forces in Africa
Deputy Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
Major GeneralJason T. Hinds
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate 23 May 2024[224] [225]
Acting Director , Air National Guard (ANG) and Deputy Director, Air National Guard
Air National Guard
Director , Air National Guard (ANG)
Major GeneralDuke A. Pirak
U.S. Air Force
Nomination sent to the Senate 14 March 2024[226] [209]
United States Coast Guard
Director of Operations (J-3), U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Deputy Commandant for Mission Support
Deputy Commandant for Mission Support (DCMS)
Rear AdmiralThomas G. Allan Jr.
U.S. Coast Guard
Confirmed by the Senate 2 May 2024[227]
United States Public Health Service
Surgeon General of the United States (SG)
Surgeon General of the United States World Health Organisation
Surgeon General of the United States (SG) and U.S. Representative, Executive Board of the World Health Organization (USREPWHO)
Vice AdmiralVivek H. Murthy
U.S. Public Health Service
Nomination sent to the Senate 8 January 2024[228] [229] [230]
NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps
Director , NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps and Director, NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO)
Deputy Under Secretary for Operations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DUSO)
Rear AdmiralNancy A. Hann
NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps
Scheduled to assume office August 2024[231]
Statutory limits
Lt. Gen. James M. Rockwell is pinned with his third star at the Pentagon on 29 June 1984.
As with four-star officers, the U.S. Code explicitly limits the number of three-star officers that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active-duty general or flag officers is capped at 219 for the Army, 150 for the Navy, 171 for the Air Force, 64 for the Marine Corps, and 21 for the Space Force.[232] Statute also sets the total number of three-star officers allowed in these services,[233] which equates to about 23% of each service's total active-duty general or flag officer pool.[d] The number is set at 46 three-star Army generals,[233] 17 three-star Marine Corps generals,[233] 34 three-star Navy admirals,[233] 44 three-star Air Force generals,[233] seven three-star Space Force generals,[233] and five three-star Coast Guard admirals.[234]
Vice Adm. William E. Gortney , director of the Joint Staff, updates the media on Operation Odyssey Dawn from the Pentagon on 24 March 2011.
While a number of these positions are set by statute, most do not have the accompanying statutory three-star rank. By convention, however:
For the Army, lieutenant generals include corps and field army commanders, deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Army staff,[235] deputies of Army four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic or component commands, the chief of Army reserve ,[236] as well as high-level specialty positions[237] including the inspector general ,[238] surgeon general ,[239] and judge advocate general .[240]
For the Navy, vice admirals include numbered fleet commanders,[241] deputy chiefs of naval operations,[242] deputies of Navy four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic and component commands,[241] and specialty positions such as the type commanders of naval air forces, naval submarine forces and naval surface forces, as well as the naval inspector general [243] and judge advocate general .[244]
For the Air Force, lieutenant generals include commanders of large numbered air forces or major commands,[245] [246] deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Air staff ,[247] deputies of four-star major commands, the chief of Air Force Reserve ,[248] as well as the specialty positions of the inspector general ,[249] surgeon general [250] and judge advocate general .[251]
For the Marine Corps, lieutenant generals include commanders of high-level geographic and functional Marine commands including the marine expeditionary forces ,[252] deputy commandants attached to Headquarters Marine Corps [253] and commander of the Marine Forces Reserve .
For the Space Force, lieutenant generals include the deputy chiefs of staff of the Space Staff and commanders of high-level field commands.
For the Coast Guard, vice admirals include the deputy commandants for operations and mission support,[254] as well as the operational area commanders of the Atlantic and Pacific region.[254] By statute, there may not be more than five three-star positions in the Coast Guard[234] and, if there are five, one must be the chief of staff of the Coast Guard.[234]
For the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the surgeon general of the United States is a three-star vice admiral by statute, equivalent in rank to the surgeon general of the Army.[255]
Although the rank of vice admiral exists in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), its use is rare. Only two officers of the NOAA Corps or its ancestor organizations have reached the rank of vice admiral.[256]
Lt. Gen. Stephen N. Whiting has his third star pinned on by his family at Peterson Air Force Base , Colorado , 21 October 2020.
The president may also designate positions of importance and responsibility to other agencies in the executive branch aside from the Coast Guard and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to be held by an officer with the rank of vice admiral, with corresponding pay and allowance.[234]
Exceptions
Exceptions exist that allow for the appointment of three-star officers beyond statutory limits. The secretary of defense can designate up to 68 three-star officers,[257] who do not count against any service's general or flag officer limit,[257] to serve in one of several joint positions.[258] For three-star officers, these include senior positions on the Joint Staff such as the director of the Joint Staff and deputy commanders of unified combatant commands .[259] Officers serving in certain intelligence positions are not counted against statutory limits, including the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency ,[260] associate director for military affairs of the Central Intelligence Agency ,[260] and the advisor for military affairs to the director of National Intelligence .[258] [260] The president can appoint additional three-star officers in any one service, in excess of that service's three-star limit, as long as they are offset by reducing an equivalent number of three-stars from other services.[233] Finally, all statutory limits may be waived at the president's discretion during time of war or national emergency.[261]
Appointment
Lt. Gen. Michael T. Flynn addresses guests after becoming director of the Defense Intelligence Agency on 24 July 2012.
Like with four-stars, three-star grade of ranks are temporary in nature; officers may only achieve three stars if they are appointed to positions that require or allow the officer to hold the rank.[262] Their rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is normally set by statute.[262] The president nominates three-star officers from any eligible officers holding one-star rank and above who also meet the other requirements for the position, based on the advice of their respective executive department secretary, service secretary, and if applicable the Joint Chiefs.[262] The nominee must be confirmed via majority by the Senate before the appointee can take office and thus assume the rank.[262] [e]
While it is rare for nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn.[264]
For example, the nomination of Major General Ryan F. Gonsalves to the rank of lieutenant general, and assignment as commanding general of U.S. Army Europe in 2017 was withdrawn,[265] after an investigation was launched into the general's inappropriate comment to a female congressional staffer.[266]
Rear Adm. Elizabeth A. Hight was not confirmed to be director of the Defense Information Systems Agency in 2008
The president withdrew the nomination of Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms to become vice commander of Air Force Space Command in 2013 after eight months of inaction in the Senate,[269] owing to concerns about her overturning the ruling in a sexual assault case under her command.[270] [271] [272]
Lieutenant General Mary A. Legere was widely considered a leading candidate to succeed Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014, but her name was removed from consideration,[273] following congressional backlash over her involvement in several controversial Army intelligence projects.[274]
Major General Raphael J. Hallada was withdrawn from consideration to become commanding general of Fifth Army in 1991,[275] [276] in connection to his decision not to prosecute two soldiers responsible for an artillery accident at his command of Fort Sill .[277] [278]
And Rear Admiral Elizabeth A. Hight 's nomination to be director of the Defense Information Systems Agency in 2008 was withdrawn,[282] due to concerns about a possible conflict of interest with her husband, a retired Air Force general who was employed by a prominent defense contractor.[283]
Lt. Gen. Michael Dubie (right ) poses with Coast Guard Rear Adm. Daniel Abel (left ) in front of USCGC Elderberry on 27 October 2014.
Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session, with said nominations being returned to the President.[264] [284]
The nomination of Rear Admiral Thomas P. Ostebo to be the Coast Guard's deputy commandant for mission support in 2014 was returned to the president,[288] [289] as it was procedurally delayed by a senator who opposed the closure of two Coast Guard facilities in response to sequestration cuts.[290]
Additionally, events that occur after Senate confirmation may delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office, necessitating that another nominee be selected and considered by the Senate.
Vice Admiral Scott A. Stearney assumed command of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, Fifth Fleet, and Combined Maritime Forces in May 2018.[295] His death in December 2018 resulted in the speedy confirmation[296] of Rear Admiral James J. Malloy in the same month for elevation to the rank of vice admiral as his replacement.[297]
Command elevation and reduction
Air Force Lt. Gen. Jack L. Rives became the first three-star judge advocate general in any service, following passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
Lt. Gen. Thomas J. Plewes (center ), following his promotion ceremony, stands with living former chiefs of the Army Reserve on 13 June 2001.
Any billet in the armed forces may be designated as a position of importance requiring the holder of the position to be of three-star or four-star rank.[262] One-star and two-star billets may be elevated to three-star or four-star level as appropriate, either by act of Congress, or within statutory limits by the services at their discretion. Congress may propose such elevations or reductions to the president and Department of Defense.[298]
An officer leading a command or office elevated to three-star rank can be promoted while in their present position, reassigned to another office of equal rank, or retire if another nominee is selected as their replacement.
For example, Major General Scott C. Black became judge advocate general of the Army in October 2005. With the elevation of the office to three-star in 2008, Black was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general,[299] and assumed the rank in December 2008.
Vice Admiral Henry H. Mauz Jr. , commander of U.S. Seventh Fleet, was dual-hatted as commander of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command in August 1990.[300] The incumbent commander, Captain Robert Sutton , was not appointed to the rank of vice admiral and was thus reassigned as commander of the U.S. Naval Logistics Support Force under Mauz's command.[301]
A lower-level billet may be elevated to three-stars, in accordance with being designated as a position of importance, to highlight importance to the defense apparatus or achieve parity with equivalent commands in the same area of responsibility or service branch.
A four-star billet may also be reduced to three-stars, usually to compensate for another billet being elevated to four-star level and thus remain within statutory limits.
Tour length
Incoming surgeon general Vivek Murthy is pinned with his vice admiral's rank insignia by his sister Rashimi as Vice President Joe Biden looks on at his swearing-in ceremony on 22 April 2015.
The standard tour length for a three-star officer is three years, specifically a two-year term with a one-year extension. Unlike with four-star ranks, many three-star positions have stipulated term lengths in the U.S. Code :
Deputy commanders of unified combatant commands, as a joint duty assignment, serve for one to two years.
Inspectors general of the Army, Navy, and Air Force serve for a nominal four-year term.
Judge advocates general of the Army, Navy, and Air Force serve for a nominal four-year term.
Three-star chiefs of service reserve components serve for a nominal four-year term in office, but may serve for up to eight years if reappointed to serve for a second term. Typically, a reserve component chief serves for two to three years.
Three-star chiefs of Army branches,[m] (except the judge advocate general) serve for a nominal four-year term.[239]
Superintendents of the U.S. Military Academy , the U.S. Naval Academy , and the U.S. Air Force Academy serve for a nominal three-year term, though it is common for them to serve for four to five years.
The surgeon general of the United States serves for a nominal four-year term.[316]
All appointees serve at the pleasure of the president. Extensions of the standard tour length can be approved, within statutory limits, by their respective service secretaries, the secretary of defense, the president, and/or Congress but these are rare, as they block other officers from being promoted. Some statutory limits of tour length under the U.S. Code can be waived in times of national emergency or war.[317] [318] Three-star grades may also be given by act of Congress but this is extremely rare.
Retirement
Gen. Mark A. Milley , Army chief of staff , presents Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen with a certificate authorizing his presentation of the Army Distinguished Service Medal at Caslen's relinquishment of command ceremony on 22 June 2018.
Lt. Gen. Ronald C. Marcotte (right ), is presented his formal retirement certificate by Gen. John W. Handy (left ), during his retirement ceremony held at Heritage Park on 8 March 2002.
Besides voluntary retirement, statute sets a number of mandates for retirement. A three-star officer may serve for a maximum of 38 years of commissioned service unless reappointed to rank to serve longer or appointed to a higher rank.[321] Three-star officers on reserve active duty must retire after five years in grade or 30 days after completion of 38 years of commissioned service, whichever is later, unless reappointed to rank to serve longer.[322] Three-star reserve officers of the Army and Air Force can have their retirements deferred by their service secretary until the officer's 66th birthday,[323] which the secretary of defense may do for all active-duty officers,[324] and the president can defer it until the officer's 68th birthday.[324] Otherwise all general and flag officers must retire the month after their 64th birthday.[324] Officers that served several years in the enlisted ranks prior to receiving their commission typically don't make it to the 38 years in commission mark, because they are still subject to the age restrictions for retirement.
Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vern Clark (left ), delivers remarks at the retirement ceremony of Vice Adm. Patricia Tracey (center ), as she listens in on 2 September 2004.
By statute, any three-star officer assigned as superintendent of the United States Military Academy ,[325] superintendent of the United States Naval Academy ,[326] and superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy [327] must retire upon completion of their assignment,[328] [326] [329] unless a waiver is granted by the secretary of defense.[330] [331] [332] The secretary of defense must also notify the House and Senate Armed Services committees and include a written notification of intent from the president to nominate the officer for reassignment.[330] [331] [332] If a waiver is granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such officer having served as superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.[330] [331] [332]
Lieutenant General Sidney Bryan Berry is the last superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy not subject to the mandates for retirement, serving as commanding general of V Corps from 1977 to 1980 after his tenure as superintendent from 1974 to 1976.[333] His successor, General Andrew J. Goodpaster is the latest retired officer recalled to serve as superintendent, serving from 1977 to 1981.
Rear Admiral Thomas C. Lynch is the last superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy not subject to the mandates for retirement, serving as director of the Navy staff from 1994 to 1995 after his tenure as superintendent from 1991 to 1994. His successor, Admiral Charles R. Larson is the last four-star admiral to serve as superintendent, from 1994 to 1998.[334]
Major General Robert E. Kelley is the last superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy not subject to the mandates for retirement, serving as the vice commander of Tactical Air Command from 1983 to 1986 after his tenure as superintendent from 1981 to 1983.
Outgoing Coast Guard vice commandant, Vice Adm. John P. Currier is thanked by Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson at his retirement ceremony on 20 May 2014.
Senior officers typically retire well in advance of the statutory age and service limits, so as not to impede the upward career mobility of their juniors. The higher number of available three-star slots overall (ranging from around 100 to 200) means that lateral promotion is more likely for three-star officers before they either retire or are appointed to a higher rank.[n] An officer who vacates a position bearing that rank has no more than 60 days to be appointed or reappointed to a position of equal or greater importance, including positions of four-star rank, before involuntary retirement.[262]
For example, Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum was appointed as deputy commander of U.S. Northern Command in 2009. The incumbent deputy commander, Lieutenant General William G. Webster Jr. , was appointed as commanding general of U.S. Army Central, whose incumbent commanding general, Lieutenant General James J. Lovelace Jr. , received no further appointment and retired at the age of 60, with 39 years of service and six years in rank.
Rear Admiral Ronald A. Route was promoted to vice admiral and appointed as naval inspector general in 2004. The incumbent inspector general, Vice Admiral Albert T. Church , was appointed as director of the Navy staff, whose incumbent director, Vice Admiral Patricia A. Tracey , received no further appointment and retired at the age of 52, with 34 years of service and six years in rank.
Major General William H. Etter was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed as commander of First Air Force in 2013. The incumbent commander, Lieutenant General Stanley E. Clarke III , was appointed as director of the Air National Guard, whose incumbent director, Lieutenant General Harry M. Wyatt III , received no further appointment and retired at the age of 63, with 42 years of service and four years in rank.
Rear Admiral Steven D. Poulin was promoted to vice admiral and appointed as commander of the Coast Guard Atlantic Area in 2020. The incumbent commander, Vice Admiral Scott A. Buschman , was appointed as deputy commandant for operations; the incumbent deputy commandant, Vice Admiral Daniel B. Abel , received no further appointment and retired at the age of 59, with 37 years of service and two years in rank.
From left to right: Debbie Paxton; Lt. Gen. George J. Flynn; and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen. John M. Paxton Jr. , pose for a photo after Flynn's retirement ceremony, 9 May 2013.
A three-star officer may also be reduced to their permanent rank, and equivalent pay grade , in circumstances where reappointment to three-star rank is delayed. Historically, officers leaving three-star or four-star positions were allowed to revert to their permanent two-star ranks to mark time in lesser jobs until statutory retirement, but now such officers are expected to retire immediately to avoid obstructing the promotion flow.
For example, Lieutenant General Timothy J. Kadavy reverted to his permanent grade of major general while awaiting confirmation as vice chief of the National Guard Bureau in 2019,[335] as he had not been assigned to another three-star position within 60 days of his relief as director of the Army National Guard.[o] After his nomination was returned to the president without action,[336] he was certified to retire as a lieutenant general in 2020.[337]
Vice Admiral John Poindexter reverted to his permanent grade of rear admiral in 1986, as he was not appointed by the Senate to another three-star post within 90 days after resigning as national security advisor to the president due to controversy surrounding the Iran-Contra affair ,[338] and was reassigned to the Navy staff until retirement in 1987.[339] His request to retire as a vice admiral was deferred by the secretary of the Navy due to expected congressional opposition.[340] [339]
Lt. Gen. Lawson W. Magruder III accepts a shell casing from a U.S. Army military police honor guard officer at his retirement ceremony, 27 February 2003.
To retire at three-star rank, or pay grade of rank, an officer must accumulate at least three years of satisfactory active-duty service in that rank, as determined by the secretary of defense.[341] The president and Congress must also receive certification by either the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness , the deputy under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, or the secretary of defense that the retiree served satisfactorily in rank.[341] The secretary of defense may reduce this requirement to two years, but only if the officer is not being investigated for misconduct.[342] The president may also reduce these requirements even further, or waive the requirements altogether, if he so chooses.[341] [342] Three-star officers who do not meet the service-in-rank requirement will retire at the last permanent rank satisfactorily held for six months.[341] The retiree may also be subject to congressional approval by the Senate before the retiree can retire in grade. It is extraordinarily rare for a three-star or four-star officer not to be certified to retire in grade or for the Senate to seek final approval.
Lieutenant General Craig A. Franklin retired on 1 April 2014,[344] with two years and two days in grade, in response to charges of partiality in overseeing cases of sexual assault in Third Air Force .[345] Despite not being penalized for misconduct, his retirement before accumulating statutory time in grade resulted in his reduction to major general on the retired list.[346]
Lieutenant General Ronald F. Lewis was relieved as senior military assistant to the secretary of defense on 12 November 2015, with approximately four months in grade.[347] He subsequently reverted to his permanent grade of major general[p] pending an investigation by the Department of Defense inspector general for misconduct.[348] [349] His certification of satisfactory service as a major general was revoked,[350] thus reducing his retirement grade to brigadier general.[351]
Gen. Lew Allen , Air Force chief of staff, presents the Defense Distinguished Service Medal to Lt. Gen. Benjamin N. Bellis during his retirement ceremony on 17 July 1981.
Officers who are under investigation for misconduct typically are not allowed to retire until the investigation completes, so that the secretary of defense can decide whether to certify that their performance was satisfactory enough to retire in their highest grade.[341]
For example, Lieutenant General Lee K. Levy II relinquished his three-star command in 2018,[352] but remained on active duty for over a year after his retirement ceremony in his permanent grade of major general[q] pending an investigation by the Air Force inspector general,[353] before being allowed to retire as a major general.[354] [355]
Vice Admiral Michael H. Miller relinquished his three-star command as scheduled in 2014,[356] but remained on active duty for almost a year in his permanent grade of rear admiral[r] while under investigation for the Fat Leonard corruption scandal .[357] He was permitted to retire at three-star grade after being censured by the secretary of the Navy.[358]
Furthermore, all retired officers may still be subjected to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and disciplinary action, including reduction in retirement grade, by the secretary of defense or the president if they are deemed to have served unsatisfactorily in grade, after their retirement.[359]
Lieutenant General Philip R. Kensinger Jr. , who retired from the Army as a lieutenant general, faced court martial and demotion nearly two years after his retirement date of 1 February 2006,[360] [361] for making false statements regarding the Pat Tillman friendly fire incident .[362] He was allowed to retain his three-star rank and accompanying pay grade after the secretary of the Army opted not to pursue the heavier punishment, instead issuing Kensinger an official reprimand and censure.[363]
Officers holding a temporary three-star or four-star rank typically step down from their posts up to 60 days in advance of their official retirement dates. Officers retire on the first day of the month, so once a retirement month has been selected, the relief and retirement ceremonies are scheduled by counting backwards from that date by the number of days of accumulated leave remaining to the retiring officer. During this period, termed transition leave or terminal leave, the officer is considered to be awaiting retirement but still on active duty.
For example, Lieutenant General Donald C. Wurster was relieved as commander of Air Force Special Operations Command on 24 June 2011,[364] and held his retirement ceremony the same day, but remained on active duty until his official retirement date on 1 August 2011.
A statutory limit can be waived by the president with the consent of Congress if it serves national interest. However, this is extremely rare. Only two four-star officers have been granted such a waiver in American history: General Lewis B. Hershey , who served as director of the Selective Service System from 1941 to 1970, and Admiral Hyman G. Rickover , who served as director of Naval Reactors from 1949 to 1982.
See also
Notes
^ The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 elevated the vice chief of the National Guard Bureau to the grade of general.
^ First joint assignments, then service assignments ordered identically to the above list.
^ An officer being reappointed to three-star grade takes precedence over a two-star officer being selected for promotion to three-star grade.
^ Dividing the total number of allotted general and flag officers in three stars (148) from the total number of general and flag officers overall (625) is 23.68%.
^ Since passage of the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps officers do not require their appointments to be confirmed by the Senate. The corps' sole three-star officer, the surgeon general, requires Senate confirmation based on their office, not rank.[263]
^ Special promotion authority to three-star grade for service reserve and National Guard leaders had existed since 1999 under 10 U.S.C. § 12505;[303] the 2001 NDAA repealed this section and assigned the affected positions with statutory three-star ranks under standard promotion authority.
^ Rear Admiral John B. Totushek , chief of Navy Reserve, was promoted to vice admiral in June 2001.[304]
^ Major General James E. Sherrard III , chief of Air Force Reserve, was promoted to lieutenant general in May 2001.[305]
^ Major General Thomas J. Plewes , chief of Army Reserve, and Major General Roger C. Schultz , Army National Guard director were promoted to lieutenant general in June 2001.[306]
^ Major General Dennis M. McCarthy was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 June 2001, one day prior to assuming command of Marine Forces Reserve on 2 June.[307]
^ Lieutenant General Daniel James III became the first three-star Air National Guard director in June 2002.[308]
^ as Air Training Command, before consolidating with the Air University
^ Refers to the chief of engineers and surgeon general
^ This is less likely for officers in specialized career paths, as few appointments at that level exist for them to occupy. A majority of these appointments are the singular leadership positions of the career path, such as the Judge Advocate General of the Navy which is the highest position a Navy judge advocate can attain.
^ Served as a special assistant to the chief of the National Guard Bureau from 2019 to 2020 as a major general.
^ Served as a special assistant to the vice chief of staff of the Army as a major general from 2015 to his retirement in 2016.
^ Served as a special assistant to the Air Force vice chief of staff as a major general from 2018 to his retirement in 2019.
^ Served as a special assistant to the superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy as a rear admiral from 2014 to his retirement in 2015.
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^ "PN1588 — Maj. Gen. Paul J. Rock Jr. — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 8 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
^ a b c "General Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . 10 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024 .
^ "PN1586 — Maj. Gen. Michael J. Borgschulte — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 8 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
^ "PN1700 — Lt. Gen. Stephen D. Sklenka — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 7 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
^ "PN1496 — Maj. Gen. Eric E. Austin — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 12 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024 .
^ "General Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024 .
^ "PN1813 — Maj. Gen. Melvin G. Carter — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 4 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024 .
^ a b "General Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . 6 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024 .
^ "PN1814 — Maj. Gen. Benjamin T. Watson — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 4 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024 .
^ "PN1587 — Maj. Gen. Roberta L. Shea — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 8 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
^ "PN1701 — Maj. Gen. Calvert L. Worth Jr. — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 7 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
^ "PN1505 — Lt. Gen. James F. Glynn — Marine Corps, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 14 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024 .
^ a b "General Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . Retrieved 19 March 2024 .
^ "PN1760 — Rear Adm. Scott W. Pappano — Navy, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 14 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024 .
^ a b c d "Flag Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024 .
^ "PN1759 — Rear Adm. Christopher C. French — Navy, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 14 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024 .
^ "PN1635 — Vice Adm. Michael E. Boyle — Navy, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024 .
^ "Flag Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . Retrieved 19 April 2024 .
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^ "PN1702 — Rear Adm. Michael J. Vernazza — Navy, 118th Congress (2023-2024)" . U.S. Congress . 7 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
^ "Flag Officer Announcements" . U.S. Department of Defense . 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024 .
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^ "General Officer Announcement" . U.S. Department of Defense . 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
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^ 10 U.S.C. § 526 - Authorized strength: general officers and flag officers on active duty.
^ a b c d e f g 10 U.S.C. § 525 – Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades.
^ a b c d 14 U.S.C. § 305 – Vice admirals.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7035 – Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant Chiefs of Staff.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7038 – Office of Army Reserve: appointment of Chief.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7064 – Special branches.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7020 – Inspector General.
^ a b 10 U.S.C. § 7036 – Chiefs of branches: appointment; duties.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7037 – Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocate General, and general officers of Judge Advocate General's Corps: appointment; duties.
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^ 10 U.S.C. § 8036 – Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 8020 – Naval Inspector General: detail; duties.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 8088 – Judge Advocate General's Corps: Office of the Judge Advocate General; Judge Advocate General; appointment, term, emoluments, duties.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9065 – Commands: territorial organization.
^ "U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General - Pay Grade and Rank Detail" . FederalPay . Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2021 .
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9035 – Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant Chiefs of Staff.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9038 – Office of Air Force Reserve: appointment of Chief.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9020 – Inspector General.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9036 – Surgeon General: appointment; duties.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9037 – Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocate General: appointment; duties.
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^ 10 U.S.C. § 8045 – Deputy Commandants.
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^ 42 U.S.C. § 207 – Grades, ranks, and titles of commissioned corps.
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^ a b 10 U.S.C. § 526 – Authorized strength: general and flag officers on active duty.
^ a b 10 U.S.C. § 604 – Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the Secretary of Defense.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 155 – Joint Staff.
^ a b c 10 U.S.C. § 528 – Officers serving in certain intelligence positions: military status; exclusion from distribution and strength limitations; pay and allowances.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 527 – Authority to suspend sections 523, 525, and 526.
^ a b c d e f 10 U.S.C. § 601 – Positions of importance and responsibility: generals and lieutenant generals; admirals and vice admirals.
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^ 10 U.S.C. § 152 – Chairman: appointment; grade and rank
^ 10 U.S.C. § 154 – Vice Chairman
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^ a b c 10 U.S.C. § 1253 – Age 64: regular commissioned officers in general and flag officer grades; exception
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^ a b 10 U.S.C. § 8451a – Superintendent.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9431 – Establishment; Superintendent; faculty.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 7433a – Superintendent: condition for detail to position.
^ 10 U.S.C. § 9433a – Superintendent: condition for detail to position.
^ a b c 10 U.S.C. § 7321 – Mandatory retirement: Superintendent of the United States Military Academy; waiver authority.
^ a b c 10 U.S.C. § 8371 – Mandatory retirement: Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy; waiver authority.
^ a b c 10 U.S.C. § 9321 – Mandatory retirement: Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy; waiver authority.
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