Kairui-Midiki language

Kairui-Midiki
Kairui-Midiki
Region	Northeast East Timor
Native speakers	18,600: 14,600 Midiki and 4,000 Kairui (2015 census)
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Central–Eastern Timoric Kawaimina Kairui-Midiki; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	krd
Glottolog	kair1265
ELP	Kairui-Midiki; Kairui-Midiki;
	Distribution of Midiki
	Distribution of Kairui
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Kairui-Midiki (also known simply as Midiki or Kairui, or Hoso by its speakers) is a language of East Timor spoken by 18,600 people in 2015, primarily in Venilale Administrative Post in Baucau, parts of the Viqueque Municipality, and suco Kairui (Manatuto Municipality).^[1]

Kairui-Midiki is closely related to the Waima'a and Naueti languages. These four varieties' level of mutual intelligibility has led some to categorize them as dialects of a single language: Kawaimina.^[2]

Kairui and Midiki were listed separately in the Timor-Leste 2010 Census, but are often considered dialects of a single language, in the literature named Kairui-Midiki.^[3] According to some sources Kairui is spoken in and around the village of that name in Manatuto, and Midiki is heard in of Lacluta, Liaruca, Uai-Mori, and Venilale. However in some districts the names Midiki and Kairui are used interchangeably.

Examples

Numerals ^[2]
Numeral	Tetun	Kairui	Midiki
1	ida	se	se
2	rua	kirua	kairuo
3	tolu	kitele	kaitelu
4	haat	kihoo	kaihaa
5	lima	kiliim	kailime
6	neen	kinee	kainee
7	hitu	kihiti	kaihitu
8	walu	kikoho	kaikaha
9	sia	kisia	kaisiwe
10	sanulu	bosé	basé

References

^ ^a ^b Kairui-Midiki at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^ ^a ^b Geoffrey Hull (2004-08-24). "The Languages of East Timor". Macquarie University. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20.
^ Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2023. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-sixth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.