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Isaac Tichenor
Isaac Tichenor
United States Senator ; from Vermont
	In office; March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1821
Preceded by	Jonathan Robinson
Succeeded by	Horatio Seymour
	In office; October 18, 1796 – October 17, 1797
Preceded by	Moses Robinson
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Chipman
3rd and 5th Governor of Vermont
	In office; October 14, 1808 – October 14, 1809
Lieutenant	Paul Brigham
Preceded by	Israel Smith
Succeeded by	Jonas Galusha
	In office; October 16, 1797 – October 9, 1807
Lieutenant	Paul Brigham
Preceded by	Paul Brigham
Succeeded by	Israel Smith
7th Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
	In office; 1783–1784
Preceded by	Increase Moseley
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Niles
Personal details
Born	February 8, 1754; Newark, Province of New Jersey, British America
Died	December 11, 1838 (aged 84); Bennington, Vermont, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Spouse	Elizabeth
Profession	Attorney; Politician; Judge
Signature

Isaac Tichenor (February 8, 1754 – December 11, 1838) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as the third and fifth governor of Vermont and United States Senator from Vermont.

Biography

Tichenor was born in Newark in the Province of New Jersey, the son of Susanna (Guerin) and Daniel Tichenor.^[1] He graduated from Princeton University in 1775^[2] and moved for a short while to Schenectady, New York where he studied law. He was a descendant of Martin Tichenor (1625–1681), an early colonist and original settler of Newark, New Jersey.

Career

In 1777, Tichenor moved to Bennington, Vermont and served as an Assistant Commissary General during the American Revolution. He was elected captain and commander of a Bennington militia company, which was activated for service several times in Vermont and upstate New York.^[3] He was also appointed a justice of the peace.^[4]

He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1781 to 1784^[5] and served as Speaker of the House in 1783.^[6] He was an agent from the Vermont Republic to the Continental Congress, and presented Vermont's request for admission to the Union from 1782 to 1789.^[7]

After Vermont's admission to the Union in 1791, Tichenor ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the United States House of Representatives against Matthew Lyon and Israel Smith, receiving 29% of the vote in the first round. He ran for governor in three consecutive elections in 1793, 1794, and 1795, losing each time to Thomas Chittenden.^[8] He was an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1791 to 1794, and Chief Justice in 1795 and 1796.^[9]

Tichenor was also active in the Vermont militia, and attained the rank of major general as commander of its 2nd Division.^[10]^[11]^[12]

In 1796 he was elected to fill the unexpired term of Moses Robinson in the United States Senate beginning on October 18, 1796. He was re-elected to a full six-year term to begin on March 4, 1797, but he resigned on October 17, 1797, when he was elected Governor of Vermont.^[7]

Tichenor was a member of the Federalist Party; when that party dominated the federal government in the 1790s many leading politicians in Vermont joined the Democratic-Republican Party and opposed a strong federal government at the national level. Despite dominating the Governor's office for a decade, Tichenor's elections reflected the decline of the Federalist Party as a whole, as he won by increasingly narrow margins. After his last consecutive victory in 1806, he lost in 1807, won narrowly won 1808, and lost in 1809, 1810, and 1817 by increasing margins.

In 1815, Tichenor returned to the United States Senate, where he served until 1821. By the end of his term the Federalist Party had ceased to exist.^[2]

Death

After completing his Senate term, Tichenor lived in retirement in Bennington. He died in Bennington on December 11, 1838, and was interred at Bennington Village Cemetery.^[7] He was the last surviving Governor to have served in the 18th century.

References

^ Tichenor, Harold A. (1988). "Tichenor Families in America".
^ ^a ^b "Isaac Tichenor". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
^ Goodrich, John E. (1904). State of Vermont: Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 1775 to 1783. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company. p. 424.
^ Goodrich, p. 462
^ "Sen. Isaac Tichenor". govtrack.us. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
^ "SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE". State of Vermont. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Isaac Tichenor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
^ Walton, E. P., ed. (1876). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. IV. Montpelier, VT: J. & J. M. Poland. p. 44 – via Google Books.
^ "Men of Vermont – Isaac Tichenor". Vermont History and Genealogy. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
^ Post, Hoyt (1908). American Lineage of Hoyt Post of Detroit, Michigan. Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar (2009 reprint). p. 10. ISBN 978-1-113-25411-5.
^ Ullery, Jacob G. (1894). Men of Vermont Illustrated. Brattleboro, VT: Transcript Publishing Company. p. 71.
^ Walton, E. P. (1876). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. IV. Montpelier, VT: J. and J. M. Poland. p. 483.

External links

United States Congress. "Isaac Tichenor (id: T000264)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
govtrack.us
The Political Graveyard
National Governors Association
Isaac Tichenor at Find a Grave
Vermont History and Genealogy: Men of Vermont – Isaac Tichenor

Party political offices
First	Federalist nominee for Governor of Vermont 1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1809, 1810	Succeeded by Martin Chittenden
Preceded by Samuel Strong	Federalist nominee for Governor of Vermont 1817	Succeeded by None
Political offices
Preceded by Paul Brigham	Governor of Vermont 1797–1807	Succeeded by Israel Smith
Preceded by Israel Smith	Governor of Vermont 1808–1809	Succeeded by Jonas Galusha
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Moses Robinson	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Vermont October 18, 1796 – October 17, 1797 Served alongside: Elijah Paine	Succeeded by Nathaniel Chipman
Preceded by Jonathan Robinson	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Vermont March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1821 Served alongside: Dudley Chase, James Fisk, William A. Palmer	Succeeded by Horatio Seymour