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of 3-ketosteroids into 3α-hydroxysteroids. The enzyme has various protein isoforms (isozymes). In humans, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is encoded by...
Click to read more »position, hydroxysteroids are referred to as sterols, with an example being cholesterol. Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroids at the...
Click to read more »catalyze the reduction of 17-ketosteroids and the dehydrogenation of 17β-hydroxysteroids in steroidogenesis and steroid metabolism. This includes interconversion...
Click to read more »Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs) are a group of alcohol oxidoreductases that catalyze the dehydrogenation of hydroxysteroids. These enzymes also catalyze...
Click to read more »enzymes involved in steroid metabolism, like 11β-hydroxylase or 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. It has a prevalence between 0.1% and 2% depending on...
Click to read more »In enzymology, 12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.176) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cholic acid + NADP+ H+ H+...
Click to read more »Corticosteroid 11-β-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 also known as 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD11B2 gene...
Click to read more »Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is an uncommon form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) resulting...
Click to read more »addition, it can be converted back into DHT via 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bypassing conventional intermediates...
Click to read more »that catalyzes the reduction of keto sterols to the corresponding 3β-hydroxysteroids. For example: lophenol + NADP+ H+ H+ 4α-methyllathosterone...
Click to read more »Δ5-4-isomerase, which catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroids to the Δ4-3-keto configuration and is, therefore, essential for the...
Click to read more »11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD-11β or 11β-HSD) enzymes catalyze the conversion of inert 11 keto-products (e.g. cortisone) to active cortisol, or...
Click to read more »In enzymology, 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.151) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (5β)-pregnan-21-ol + NADP+ ...
Click to read more »11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, also known as cortisone reductase, is an NADPH-dependent enzyme highly expressed in key metabolic tissues including...
Click to read more »which encodes the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III enzyme, impairing of the conversion of 17-keto into 17-hydroxysteroids. The enzyme is involved...
Click to read more »D-bifunctional protein deficiency Other names 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase IV deficiency Specialty Medical genetics...
Click to read more »In enzymology, 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.159) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cholic acid + NAD+ H+ H+ ...
Click to read more »Pharma and its lead compound, a potentially first-in-class oral 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor. In April 2026, India based Sun Pharma...
Click to read more »17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (17β-HSD1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B1 gene. This enzyme oxidizes or reduces the C17 hydroxy/keto...
Click to read more »HSD3B2 is a human gene that encodes for 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta(5)-delta(4)isomerase type II or hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a 3-β(or 20-α)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.210) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5α-androstan-3β,17β-diol +...
Click to read more »enzymology, a 7beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.201) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a 7beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
Click to read more »\rightleftharpoons } 16beta-hydroxysteroid Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 16alpha-hydroxysteroid, and one product, 16beta-hydroxysteroid. This enzyme belongs...
Click to read more »CD, Carroll BR, UHRI B (1957). "Comparisons of the oxidation of C19-hydroxysteroids by guinea pig liver homogenates". J. Biol. Chem. 224 (2): 811–8. doi:10...
Click to read more »3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSD) may refer to: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) This set index...
Click to read more »CYP2C19 leading to 4'-hydroxybupropion. The reductive pathways are by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in the liver and AKR7A2/AKR7A3 in the intestine...
Click to read more »Glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhizinic acid) is the chief sweet-tasting constituent of Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) root. Structurally, it...
Click to read more »monooxygenases, mainly, 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4). 6β-hydroxycortisol is used as a biomarker of 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4) activity...
Click to read more »The enzyme 5α-hydroxysteroid dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.62) catalyzes the chemical reaction 5α-ergosta-7,22-diene-3β,5-diol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
Click to read more »natural steroids androstanediol via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or from androstanedione via 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Epiandrosterone is used...
Click to read more »change in 46,XY persons with 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 deficiency". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 34 (4): 399–410...
Click to read more »(respectively) similarly) are known to be potent inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of...
Click to read more »mutations in the HSD11B2 gene, which encodes the kidney isozyme of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. In an unaffected individual, this isozyme inactivates...
Click to read more »17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.209, 3(17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3(or 17)alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+...
Click to read more »Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 also known as 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1/2 is...
Click to read more »is not a substrate for 5α-reductase and is a poor substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), and therefore shows a high ratio of anabolic...
Click to read more »actions of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1). Cortisol can also be metabolized back into cortisone by the actions of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »subsequently claimed by AstraZeneca as an inhibitor of the enzyme 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. No other pharmacological data has been disclosed...
Click to read more »very potent competitive inhibitor of both isoforms (1 and 2) of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD). It is notably not metabolized by 11β-HSD2....
Click to read more »Rosolowsky E (2016). "46, XY disorder of sex development due to 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency: a plea for timely genetic testing"...
Click to read more »Etiocholanolone 17-Ketosteroids are endogenous steroid hormones. Hydroxysteroid Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 17-Ketosteroids at the U.S. National Library of...
Click to read more »is not a substrate for 5α-reductase and is a poor substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), and therefore shows a high ratio of anabolic...
Click to read more »Estradiol 17beta-dehydrogenase Testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD, HSD17B), also 17-ketosteroid reductases (17-KSR)...
Click to read more »Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4, also known as 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (3α-HSD1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1C4...
Click to read more »3α-HSDTooltip 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, 3β-HSDsTooltip 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, 5β-reductases, 11β-HSDsTooltip 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases...
Click to read more »(January 2001). "Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities". Life Sciences. 68 (7): 751–61. doi:10...
Click to read more »Pioglitazone, sold under the brand name Actos among others, is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It may be used with metformin...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a 12beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.238) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate...
Click to read more »various forms: 21-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase, 11β-hydroxylase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase), lipoid CAH due to deficiency of StAR and mitochondrial...
Click to read more »is an endogenous metabolite of progesterone which is formed by 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20β-HSD). It is a progestogen similarly to progesterone...
Click to read more »as peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFP-2), as well as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV (17β-HSD type IV) is a protein that in humans...
Click to read more »Liquorice (Commonwealth English) or licorice (American English; see spelling differences; IPA: /ˈlɪkərɪʃ, -ɪs/ LIK-ər-ish, -iss) is the common name of...
Click to read more »Mensah-Nyagan AG (April 2008). "The biological activity of 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxido-reductase in the spinal cord regulates thermal and mechanical...
Click to read more »result in an apparent vulva. Ambiguous genitalia in XY males with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency (3β-HSD2D). In females, hypogonadism can cause...
Click to read more »Indometacin, also known as indomethacin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used as a prescription medication to reduce fever, pain...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »subsequent conversion of DHEA to androstenedione via the enzyme 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The secondary pathway involves conversion of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a sterol-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (EC 1.1.1.170) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3beta-hy...
Click to read more »glucocorticosteroids and androstenedione through the activity of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Measurements of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone are useful in...
Click to read more »Simvastatin, sold under the brand name Zocor among others, is a statin, a type of lipid-lowering medication. It is used along with exercise, diet, and...
Click to read more »the skin of reductive 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and oxidative 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes. In...
Click to read more »activities in humans. The compound is synthesized from androstadienol by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and can be converted into androstenone (a more potent...
Click to read more »the C1 and C2 positions, metenolone is resistant to metabolism by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD). As such, unlike DHT and the closely related...
Click to read more »5β-dihydroprogesterone. Allopregnanolone is transformed back into 5α-DHP by 3α-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase, and conversion of allopregnanolone into 5α-DHP is responsible...
Click to read more »17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (17β-HSD2) is an enzyme of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) family that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B2...
Click to read more »reported to act as an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. 16-Ketoestrone can be converted by 16α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase into estriol in the...
Click to read more »healthy individual. The mechanism consists of an enzyme called 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD). This enzyme co-localizes with intracellular...
Click to read more »The drug specifically acts as a centrally penetrant inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) and thereby inhibits the synthesis of...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3α-Androstanediol + NAD+...
Click to read more »and kidney ischemia. Excess consumption of licorice can inhibit 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and cause similar symptoms as PA. Chrétien syndrome, Gitelman...
Click to read more »in axillary odor. It is produced from androstenone via the enzyme 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Unlike its C3α epimer 3α-androstenol, 3β-androstenol...
Click to read more »mikrobiologische Hydrierung mit Streptomyces hydrogenans" [Production of 20 beta-hydroxysteroids from 17 alpha, 21-dihydroxy-20-ketosteroids by microbiological hydration...
Click to read more »Studies have demonstrated that some of these products inhibit 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17,20-lyase, which catalyzes the conversion of...
Click to read more »ergosterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol). Cholesterol Ergosterol Hopanoids Hydroxysteroid Phytosterol Steroids Zoosterol Zymosterol The word stenol exists to...
Click to read more »Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), also known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate, is the ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid, and is a type of catechin...
Click to read more »in the stop codon and a novel missense mutation in the type II 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) gene causing, respectively, nonclassic and...
Click to read more »Bile salt sulfotransferase also known as hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (HST) or sulfotransferase 2A1 (ST2A1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by...
Click to read more »side-chain cleavage enzyme, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 5α-reductase, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 11β-hydroxylase, 21-hydroxylase, and aldosterone synthase...
Click to read more »to androstenedione by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) and then finally converted to testosterone by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD17B)....
Click to read more »Genistein (C15H10O5) is a plant-derived, aglycone isoflavone. Genistein has the highest content of all isoflavones in soybeans and soy products, such as...
Click to read more »member of the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes), 5α-Reductase and 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Steroids are primarily oxidized by cytochrome P450 oxidase...
Click to read more »member C3 (AKR1C3), also known as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17β-HSD5, HSD17B5) or 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (3α-HSD2) is a steroidogenic...
Click to read more »is described as a very poor anabolic agent due to inactivation by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) in skeletal muscle tissue, similarly to DHT and...
Click to read more »3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase are involved in the biosynthesis of inhibitory neurosteroids, while 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases...
Click to read more »including ethanol (beverage alcohol), retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein, known as ADH1B...
Click to read more »to 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 5α-Reductase deficiency Androgen insensitivity syndrome Ovotesticular disorder 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »5β-reductase, dehydrogenation by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and conjugation....
Click to read more »rats produced male offspring with decreased levels of 3-β and 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a gene that transcribes for proteins involved in the...
Click to read more »progesterone into 5α-dihydroprogesterone by 5α-reductase. After that, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase converts this intermediate into allopregnanolone. Allopregnanolone...
Click to read more »deoxycorticosterone by the action of two enzymes, 5α-reductase type I and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. THDOC is a potent positive allosteric modulator of the...
Click to read more »Cyproterone acetate (CPA), sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an...
Click to read more »3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, including AKR1C2, are NAD(P)H-linked oxidoreductases that primarily catalyze the oxidation of 3α-hydroxysteroids to...
Click to read more »formed from bupropion via reduction of the ketone group primarily by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 and to a minor extent by aldo-keto reductases. It can...
Click to read more »Nandrolone is less susceptible to metabolism by 5α-reductase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase than testosterone. This results in it being transformed...
Click to read more »estradiol therapy. This appears to be due to a decrease in hepatic 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17β-HSD2) activity and hence estradiol inactivation...
Click to read more »In enzymology, 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.1.1.150) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (5β)-pregnan-21-ol + NAD+ ...
Click to read more »by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (androstadienol to androstadienone), 5α-reductase (androstadienone to androstenone), and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »HSD3B1 is a human gene that encodes for a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta(5)-delta(4)isomerase type I or hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »as acceptors. The systematic name for this enzyme class is 17alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase. Commonly used names include 17alpha-estradiol...
Click to read more »various forms: 21-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase, 11β-hydroxylase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase), lipoid CAH due to deficiency of StAR and mitochondrial...
Click to read more »5α-reductase (as it is already 5α-reduced) and is a poor substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), and therefore shows a high ratio of anabolic...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (A-specific) (EC 1.1.1.213) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction androsterone + NAD(P)+...
Click to read more »Hypertension and hypokalemia can also be seen with a deficiency of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme, which allows cortisols to stimulate aldosterone...
Click to read more »progesterone in the body by the actions of the enzymes 5α-reductase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (with 5α-dihydroprogesterone as the intermediate in this...
Click to read more »5α-DHF can be further metabolized into 3α,5α-tetrahydrocortisol by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. "Hydrallostane". Azzouni F, Godoy A, Li Y, Mohler J (2012)...
Click to read more »encoded by the HSD17B8 gene. In mice, the Ke6 protein is a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that can regulate the concentration of biologically active...
Click to read more »enzyme). Cortisol is metabolized reversibly to cortisone by the 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase system (11-beta HSD), which consists of two enzymes: 11-beta...
Click to read more »addition, metribolone was identified in 2010 as a potent inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) 1 and 2 (IC50 = 0.02 and 0.16 μM, respectively)...
Click to read more »NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 17beta-hydroxysteroid:NAD+ 17-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 17-ketoreductase...
Click to read more »of the androgen receptor (AR), and as an inhibitor of the enzymes 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), CYP11B1 (steroid 11β-hydroxylase), CYP21A2 (Steroid...
Click to read more »[citation needed] Umbelliferone is a potent inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, the primary enzyme responsible for the conversion of...
Click to read more »20-lyase inhibitors): inhibit the synthesis of androgens from pregnanes 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors (3β-HSD inhibitors): inhibit the conversion...
Click to read more »enzyme, corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 (a.k.a. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2; 11β-HSD2), that converts cortisol to inactive cortisone...
Click to read more »may be raised as females due to ambiguous or feminized genitalia. 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency – a condition characterized by impaired androgen...
Click to read more »agent. This is attributed to its high affinity as a substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), which is highly expressed in skeletal muscle...
Click to read more »inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD). As a result of this action, trilostane blocks the conversion of Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroids, including pregnenolone...
Click to read more »3-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 3beta-hydroxysteroid 5beta-oxidoreductase, and 3beta-hydroxysteroid 5beta-progesterone oxidoreductase. Enzyme 1...
Click to read more »at the skin of reductive 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, oxidative 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes. Gynecomastia...
Click to read more »to prevent overstimulation by glucocorticoids. This enzyme, 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (Protein:HSD11B2), catalyzes the deactivation...
Click to read more »(CAIS), 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency, pure gonadal dysgenesis, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, and mixed gonadal dysgenesis. Constitutional...
Click to read more »C19 steroids. In addition, the 3β-hydroxyl group is oxidized by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to produce androstenedione. In the final and rate limiting...
Click to read more »Threohydrobupropion is formed from bupropion via reduction of the ketone group by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 and aldo-keto reductases. It can also be formed from...
Click to read more »17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 (17β-HSD3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B3 gene and is involved in androgen steroidogenesis. This...
Click to read more »Fisetin (7,3′,4′-flavon-3-ol) is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It occurs in many plants where it serves as a yellow pigment...
Click to read more »into progesterone. The critical enzyme step is two-fold using a 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a Δ5-4 isomerase. The latter transfers the double...
Click to read more »is formed from androstenedione by 5α-reductase and from DHT by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. It has some androgenic activity. In female genital skin...
Click to read more »with corticosteroid receptors. Hydrocortisone is metabolized by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSDs) into cortisone, an inactive metabolite. It...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »relative to estradiol. The liver as well as the uterus express 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD), and this enzyme serves to inactivate estradiol...
Click to read more »microsomes by genistein, daidzein, coumestrol and C18-, C19- and C21 hydroxysteroids and ketosteroids". Steroids. 70 (8): 507–514. doi:10.1016/j.steroids...
Click to read more »catalyzed by steroid sulfatase, and of estrone into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. CEEs (as Premarin) and estrone have been found to be...
Click to read more »Fluoxymesterone has been found to act as a potent inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) (IC50Tooltip Half-maximal inhibitory...
Click to read more »The interconversion between estradiol and estrone is mediated by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs), whereas the conversion of estrone into estrone...
Click to read more »is synthesized from progesterone via the enzymes 5β-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, with 5β-dihydroprogesterone occurring as a metabolic...
Click to read more »its lactone bridge, oxandrolone is resistant to inactivation by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in skeletal muscle. This resistance, in contrast to DHT...
Click to read more »adrenal tissue, testosterone, derived from androstenedione via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17βHSD), is the precursor. Studies from the 1960s confirmed...
Click to read more »as an orally active version of this AAS. Due to inactivation by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) in skeletal muscle, mestanolone is described...
Click to read more »cholesterol biosynthesis caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-delta-5-desaturase. This leads to a flaw in the conversion of lathosterol...
Click to read more »hormones (which are derived from pregnenolone) including progesterone 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors (3β-HSD inhibitors): inhibit the conversion...
Click to read more »17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 13 also known as 17β-HSD type 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B13 gene. 17β-HSD13 is significantly...
Click to read more »prostate gland. In addition, unlike testosterone, DHT is inactivated by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) into the very weak androgen 3α-androstanediol...
Click to read more »interconverted with methylprednisone. Hepatic metabolism is mediated by 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11[beta]-HSD) and 20-ketosteroid reductases. Methylprednisolone...
Click to read more »17-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17beta,20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17beta-estradiol dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is...
Click to read more »metabolites is catalyzed by the enzymes 5α- and 5β-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and occurs primarily in the liver, but also occurs in...
Click to read more »sulfatase, pregnenolone sulfatase, phenolic steroid sulfatase, 3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfate sulfatase, as well as by its systematic name steryl-sulfate...
Click to read more »epostane, mitotane, and trilostane inhibit the conversion of Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroids into Δ4-3-ketosteroids and thereby inhibit the production of most of...
Click to read more »of adrenal androgens and estrogens. The zona fasciculata has more 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity than the zona reticularis. Therefore, the zona...
Click to read more »the further reduction of these metabolites via 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase into the tetrahydrogenated allopregnanolone...
Click to read more »in this process include both mitochondrial and microsomal P450s and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. Usually a number of intermediate steps in which pregnenolone...
Click to read more »order solubility equation applied to polyfunctional molecules: The non-hydroxysteroids in aqueous and non aqueous solvents". Int J Pharm. 157 (2): 219–232...
Click to read more »acetate to abiraterone by esterases; abiraterone to Δ4-abiraterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase; and Δ4-abiraterone to 3-keto-5α-abiraterone...
Click to read more »substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting...
Click to read more »other causes such as partial androgen insensitivity syndrome and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency. Hair on the face and body is reduced and...
Click to read more »by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I into androstenedione, and androstenedione is aromatized into estrone. Then, placental 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »transformations are catalyzed by 5α- and 5β-reductase and 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase both in the liver and in extrahepatic tissues such as...
Click to read more »The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)...
Click to read more »In enzymology, 20-α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.149) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 17α,20α-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one + NADP+...
Click to read more »Cortisone reductase deficiency is caused by dysregulation of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme (11β-HSD1), otherwise known as cortisone...
Click to read more »Gerard (2001). "Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities". Life Sciences. 68 (7): 751–61. doi:10...
Click to read more »in the body. Estrone can then be transformed into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Estropipate was introduced for medical use by Abbott...
Click to read more »aromatized to estrone, which is subsequently converted to estradiol via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD). During the reproductive years, most estradiol...
Click to read more »hydroxylation (via cytochrome P450 enzymes), dehydrogenation (via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase), and conjugation (via sulfation and glucuronidation)...
Click to read more »(by 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) and, from them, respectively, etiocholanolone and epietiocholanolone (by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase)...
Click to read more »enzymology, a 16alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.147) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a 16alpha-hydroxysteroid + NAD(P)+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
Click to read more »Metyrapone, sold under the brand name Metopirone, is a medication which is used in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency and occasionally in the treatment...
Click to read more »physiologic doses this is prevented by rapid degradation of cortisol by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoenzyme 2 (11β-HSD2) in mineralocorticoid target tissues...
Click to read more »partial androgen insensitivity syndrome, 5α-Reductase deficiency and 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency, stating that sexual attraction towards...
Click to read more »Security Department Hybrid Synergy Drive, a set of hybrid car technologies Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Hypoactive sexual desire, a disorder characterized as...
Click to read more »13 Jan. 2022. Lommer D, Dorfman RI, Forchelli E. Reversal of the 3 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase reactions in rat adrenals. Steroidologia. 1970;1(3):175-82...
Click to read more »repressor of TGF-β pathways in myometrial cells. Aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase are aberrantly expressed in fibroids, indicating that...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »17α-dihydroxyprogesterone) and is reversibly formed from it by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, analogously to the reversible formation of cortisone...
Click to read more »can lead to pseudohyperaldosteronism. Through inhibition of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11-beta-HSD2), glycyrrhizin allows cortisol to...
Click to read more »P450 (CYP1, 2, 3) – estrogen metabolism Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (and ketosteroid reductases) 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase – androgen, progestogen...
Click to read more »estradiol valerate reduces the metabolism of estradiol valerate by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD). As approximately 80% of estradiol is metabolized...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »δ4-pregnenolone), is an endogenous steroid. It is biosynthesized by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from progesterone. Unlike 3α-dihydroprogesterone (3α-DHP)...
Click to read more »Hypertension-associated Primary aldosteronism Nasogastric suction 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency Congenital chloride diarrhea Liquorice...
Click to read more »inhibits Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc, CYP11A1) and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD). Leung-Gurung, Lucie; Escalante Cobb, Priscilla;...
Click to read more »steroidogenic enzymes cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage (CYP11A1) and 3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD). StAR was found to have an anti-apoptotic effect...
Click to read more »substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class III alcohol dehydrogenase is...
Click to read more »adrenal hyperplasia 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency 17α-hydroxylase deficiency 17,20 lyase deficiency 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency...
Click to read more »1007/s004010051140. PMID 10787037. S2CID 125429. Seckl JR (1997). "11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in the Brain: A Novel Regulator of Glucocorticoid Action...
Click to read more »Trilostane, sold under the brand name Vetoryl, inhibits the 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme. The enzyme is responsible for the production of...
Click to read more »protein determine placental-specific expression of the Type I human 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene, HSD3B1". Molecular Endocrinology. 18 (8): 2049–60...
Click to read more »3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Δ8,Δ7-isomerase Identifiers EC no. 5.3.3.5 Databases BRENDA enzyme data ExPASy NiceZyme view KEGG enzyme entry MetaCyc metabolic...
Click to read more »affinity. In addition, DHT is metabolized by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) into 3α-androstanediol...
Click to read more »Meldrum C, et al. (February 2008). "Submicroscopic duplications of the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase HSD17B10 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase HUWE1 are associated...
Click to read more »substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This gene is expressed in the stomach...
Click to read more »V, Faucher F, Breton R, Luu-The V (2005). "Characterization of 17α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity (17α-HSD) and its involvement in the biosynthesis...
Click to read more »The conversion of androstenedione to testosterone is catalyzed by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD), whereas the conversion of androstenedione and...
Click to read more »hormone receptor β (TRβ) agonist Emestedastat (UE-2343; Xanamem) – 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor (glucocorticoid synthesis...
Click to read more »into 16α-hydroxyestrone, and finally converted into estriol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. 15α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone Androstenedione...
Click to read more »Wolfgang (2014). "Identification and stress-induced expression of three 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases from Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb. and their putative...
Click to read more »is also partially but considerably oxidized into estromustine by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases during the first pass. As such, EMP reaches the circulation...
Click to read more »20-lyase into androstenedione; and androstenedione is converted by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases into testosterone. CYP17A1, the cytochrome P450 gene...
Click to read more »estrone is also formed reversibly from estradiol by the enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) in various tissues, including the liver, uterus...
Click to read more »are not further converted in the adrenal cortex if the cells lack 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Instead, they are released into the blood stream and...
Click to read more »transformed into androstenedione by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), and into androstenediol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD). Then, androstenedione...
Click to read more »Jin Y, Penning TM (March 2001). "Steroid 5alpha-reductases and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: key enzymes in androgen metabolism". Best Pract. Res...
Click to read more »Rosiglitazone (trade name Avandia) is an antidiabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class. It works as an insulin sensitizer, by binding to the PPAR in...
Click to read more »2-epimerase EC 5.1.99.1: methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase EC 5.1.99.2: 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase EC 5.1.99.3: allantoin racemase EC 5.1.99.4: α-methylacyl-CoA...
Click to read more »steroid + AH2 + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a 17alpha-hydroxysteroid + A + H2O The 3 substrates of this enzyme are steroid, an electron acceptor...
Click to read more »which was never marketed. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (IC50 = 1 μM), and thereby inhibiting the formation of...
Click to read more »that essentially metabolizes ethanol, retinol, aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. However, C4orf17 is not included...
Click to read more »1016/0010-7824(90)90034-S. PMID 2139843. Stalvey JR (July 2002). "Inhibition of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase in mouse adrenal cells: a direct effect of testosterone"...
Click to read more »relevant activity. Medrogestone has been found to be an inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase in vitro, preventing conversion of pregnenolone...
Click to read more »5β-androstanediol (via 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase), and 3β,5β-androstanediol to epietiocholanolone (via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase). Epietiocholanolone...
Click to read more »steroid hormones by the action of two enzymes, 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD). These enzymes can be inhibited by 5α-reductase...
Click to read more »sulfatase) and estrone to estradiol (via inhibition of 17β-HSDTooltip 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) at high concentrations (0.5–50 μM) and to stimulate the...
Click to read more »Zanoterone does not inhibit 5α-reductase, aromatase, or 3α- or 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in vitro. The drug significantly increases testosterone...
Click to read more »debarquement Malakoplakia Malaria Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 5-alpha-reductase...
Click to read more »lesser extent 3β-hydroxynoretynodrel, formed respectively by 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (AKR1C1–4), while the δ4-isomer norethisterone is a minor...
Click to read more »(cholesterole, dehydroepiandorosterone and pregnenolone) for the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD) of endocrine system. It has been reported that...
Click to read more »flavonoids, tropoflavin does not show any inhibitory activity on 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Tropoflavin has also been observed to possess in vitro...
Click to read more »17beta-dehydrogenase (NADP)) is an enzyme with systematic name 17beta-hydroxysteroid:NADP+ 17-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the chemical reaction...
Click to read more »3(or 17)a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - 3110001I22Rik - 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase - 4932414N04Rik - 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »16-ene-synthetase activity of CYP17A1, and is converted into androstadienone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Male sweat contains approximately five times as much...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »Mohrenweiser HW, Ramagli LS, Siciliano MJ, Weinshilboum RM (Dec 1998). "Human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase SULT2B1: two enzymes encoded by a single chromosome...
Click to read more »7beta-hydroxy-epiandrosterone as substrates and inhibitors for the human 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 105 (1–5): 159–65...
Click to read more »progestins. MPA has been found to act as a competitive inhibitor of rat 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD). This enzyme is essential for the transformation...
Click to read more »alcohol sulfotransferase is also known by several other names including "hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase," "steroid sulfokinase," and "estrogen sulfotransferase...
Click to read more »Daidzein (7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one) is a naturally occurring compound found exclusively in soybeans and other legumes, and structurally...
Click to read more »for fetal lung maturation. Additionally, there is an abundance of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 expressed in the foetal membranes. This enzyme converts...
Click to read more »mice. Unlike CPA, cyproterone seems to show some inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 5α-reductase in vitro. In contrast to CPA, cyproterone...
Click to read more »11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), 18-hydroxylase (aldosterone synthase, CYP11B2), and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) to a lesser extent. In addition, mitotane has...
Click to read more »adrenal ferredoxin + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O The 3 substrates of this enzyme...
Click to read more »biosynthesized from progesterone by the actions of 5β-reductase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, with 5β-dihydroprogesterone as the intermediate in this...
Click to read more »PMID 29191401. S2CID 3705475. Chapman K, Holmes M, Seckl J (July 2013). "11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid...
Click to read more »Olivier NS, Patrito LC, Flury A (1989). "Regulation of the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in tissue fragments and microsomes from human...
Click to read more »pregn-4-en-3α-ol-20-one, is an endogenous neurosteroid. It is biosynthesized by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from progesterone. 3α-DHP has been found to act as a positive...
Click to read more »and Functional Aspects of Placental Lactogens (PLs) and Ovarian 20α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) in the Rat". Endocrine Journal. 41 (Supplement):...
Click to read more »a designer drug DOM-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe Trilostane, an inhibitor of 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase used in the treatment of Cushing's syndrome This set index...
Click to read more »Lima, P.H., Tarrant, A.M., Atkinson, M.J. and Atkinson, S. 2006. 17ß-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17ß-HSD) in scleractinian corals and zooxanthellae, Comparative...
Click to read more »metabolized by 5α- and 5β-reductases, 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, and 20α- and 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in various tissues. In target...
Click to read more »17-β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X (HSD10) also known as 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 is a mitochondrial enzyme that in humans is encoded by...
Click to read more »Jin Y, Penning TM (March 2001). "Steroid 5alpha-reductases and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: key enzymes in androgen metabolism". Best Practice &...
Click to read more »production of all steroid hormones from cholesterol [citation needed] 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency: impairs progestogen and androgen metabolism;...
Click to read more »and 3,4-didehydroretinol can act as competitive inhibitor of the 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase oxidative activity of the enzyme. This can potentially...
Click to read more »17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 14 also known as 17β-HSD type 14 or 17βHSD14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B14 gene. 17βHSD14...
Click to read more »progesterone, formed by the 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (20α-HSDs) AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C3 and the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) HSD17B1...
Click to read more »liver. Estrone can also be reversibly converted into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs), and this accounts for most or all of its...
Click to read more »Linustedastat (developmental code names FOR-6219 and OG-6219) is a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (17β-HSD1; HSD17B1) inhibitor which is under development...
Click to read more »Umbreit, W. W. (October 1975). "Enzymatic transformation of morphine by hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas testosteroni". Applied Microbiology....
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »Fenofibrate/simvastatin, sold under the brand name Cholib, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat abnormal blood lipid levels when used in...
Click to read more »inhibits the conversion of inactive cortisone to cortisol by blocking 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD). 11β-HSD also reversibly catalyzes the conversion...
Click to read more »deficiency, 17α-hydroxylase deficiency, 17,20-lyase deficiency, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, and cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme...
Click to read more »Acetoxolone (also known as acetylglycyrrhetic acid, acetylglycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhetinyl acetate and glycyrrhetic acid acetate) is a drug used for...
Click to read more »In enzymology, a 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.1.1.239) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: Testosterone + NAD+...
Click to read more »dehydrogenase (NADP+) EC 1.1.1.50: 3α-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Si-specific) EC 1.1.1.51: 3(or 17)β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.52: 3α-hydroxycholanate...
Click to read more »tissues have all of the enzymes, including 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD), 5α-reductase, and steroid...
Click to read more »uterus. This is due to its inability to be inactivated by uterine 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD). Because of its disproportionate effects in...
Click to read more »are required for placental-specific expression of the murine 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase VI gene, Hsd3b6". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (10): 7945–54. doi:10...
Click to read more »human endometrium and its disorders: a possible modulator of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (6): 2721–7. doi:10.1210/jcem...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »Troglitazone is an antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory drug, and a member of the drug class of the thiazolidinediones. It was prescribed for people with...
Click to read more »Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation and Spatial Learning in Aged 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Knock-Out Mice". The Journal of Neuroscience. 27...
Click to read more »mRNA has 2683 bp. The gene has these neighbors on chromosome 9: HSDL2: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein 2 plays a role in nucleotide binding, oxidoreductase...
Click to read more »an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B7 gene. The 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme (EC 1.1.1.62) oxidizes or reduces estrogens and...
Click to read more »substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The enzyme encoded by this gene is...
Click to read more »Wood PJ, Pugh E, Webb RJ, Pellatt L and Mason HD (2013) Ovarian 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11βHSD) activity is suppressed in women with anovulatory...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »61: The reaction described is covered by EC 4.2.1.59. EC 4.2.1.62: 5α-hydroxysteroid dehydratase EC 4.2.1.63: Now known to comprise two enzymes, microsomal...
Click to read more »S synthetase 1 and Tyrocidine synthetase 1 respectively. baiA2 (3-ɑ-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase): The next enzyme to act after baiB, baiA2 catalyzes the...
Click to read more »mechanisms include leptin, SOCS3, glucose transporter (GLUT)-4, POMC, 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and corticotrophin releasing hormone. Epigenetic...
Click to read more »Kaplan NO (1969). "Purification and substrate specificities of bacterial hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases". Biochemistry. 8 (12): 5093–103. doi:10.1021/bi00840a063...
Click to read more »It can inhibit enzymes related to steroid metabolism, such as 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, although this effect is still under further investigation...
Click to read more »S2CID 13428727. van Uum SH, Lenders JW, Hermus AR (May 2004). "Cortisol, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, and hypertension". Semin Vasc Med. 4 (2): 121–8. doi:10...
Click to read more »topically because the skin lacks the necessary activating enzyme 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Systemically, this agent's activity on glucocorticoid...
Click to read more »USAN, BAN) (developmental code name WIN-32729) is an inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) that was developed as a contraceptive, abortifacient...
Click to read more »including ethanol (beverage alcohol), retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting...
Click to read more »cortisone in the kidneys. This occurs via inhibition of the enzyme 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.[citation needed] As a result, cortisol levels become...
Click to read more »3α-Hydroxytibolone is formed by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3β-hydroxytibolone is formed by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, δ4-tibolone is formed...
Click to read more »characterization revealed it is composed of two proteinaceous sub-units: the 3beta-hydroxysteroid delta8-delta7-isomerase (D8D7I), also known as the emopamil binding...
Click to read more »substrate of this E. crepidifolium enzyme has not yet been identified. 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases represent another enzyme class that is predicted to be...
Click to read more »two steroids in various tissues. Estrone can also be converted by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases into the more potent estrogen estradiol. E1S levels are...
Click to read more »open reading frame 54, also known as HSD-29 (hydroxysteroid 29 dehydrogenase) and HSD-30 (hydroxysteroid 30 dehydrogenase) is a protein coding gene. The...
Click to read more »half-maximal inhibitory concentration = 8.5 nM), but also 3β-HSDTooltip 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor, investigated extensively but found to be hepatotoxic...
Click to read more »hydroxylase deficiency 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency 17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency...
Click to read more »Monder C, New MI, White PC (September 1991). "The human gene for 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization"...
Click to read more »receptor homologue-1, in the regulation of human corpus luteum 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism...
Click to read more »5α-pregnane-3α,17α-diol-20-one (5α-Pdiol) via 3α-reduction by a 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isozyme (AKR1C2 and AKR1C4) or HSD17B6, that also has...
Click to read more »Analogously to the reversible transformation of estrone into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, equilin can be converted into the more potent estrogen...
Click to read more »(July 2009). "KLF15 Is a transcriptional regulator of the human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 gene. A potential link between regulation of testosterone...
Click to read more »Bujalska IJ, et al. (2003). "Mutations in the genes encoding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase interact to...
Click to read more »Pharmacophore Modeling and Virtual Screening for the Discovery of Novel 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 2 Inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 57 (14):...
Click to read more »et al. (1998). "The identification of 5 alpha-reductase-2 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 gene defects in male pseudohermaphrodites from a Turkish...
Click to read more »mineralocorticoid excess syndrome, involves a defect in the gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an enzyme that normally inactivates circulating cortisol...
Click to read more »Pangborn W (October 1994). "Mechanism of inhibition of 3 alpha, 20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by a licorice-derived steroidal inhibitor". Structure...
Click to read more »20-lyase deficiency Combined 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency Androgen insensitivity syndrome "OMIM Entry...
Click to read more »double bond already present. Other research indicates that 3[beta]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3[beta]-HSD) plays a vital role in the metabolism of...
Click to read more »discovered via the observation that it induced the synthesis of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in hematopoietic cells and termed it interleukin-3 (IL-3)...
Click to read more »Steroidogenesis, showing many of the enzyme activities that are performed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. HSD: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase....
Click to read more »Those assigned female at birth with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency or 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency have a high prevalence of gender dysphoria...
Click to read more »to and acts as a potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), an enzyme that is responsible for the conversion...
Click to read more »and 11β-hydroxyprogesterone are known to be potent inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of...
Click to read more »syndrome, Early-onset sarcoidosis NOTCH3 CADASIL syndrome NSDHL 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase CHILD syndrome OCA2 (P) P protein Oculocutaneous albinism...
Click to read more »(2012). "The anabolic androgenic steroid fluoxymesterone inhibits 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2-dependent glucocorticoid inactivation". Toxicol. Sci...
Click to read more »hexyl-malonyl-ACP. The β-lactone ring is formed by reduction of 3-keto group by 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase homologue followed by a spontaneously nucleophilic attack...
Click to read more »a Zuni girl. Her team was the first to publish mutations on the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme (encoded by the HSD11B2 gene) causing this...
Click to read more »A, Okinaga S, Arai K (June 1989). "Inhibition of rat ovarian 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD), 17 alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase by...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »able to authorize the sterilization of their 5-year child with 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency. The child had previously been subjected...
Click to read more »(HPA) axis response to stress. Increased methylation in the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and H19 ICR...
Click to read more »bioavailability. List of androgen esters § Dihydrotestosterone esters 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Gooren LJ, van der Veen EA, van Kessel H, Harmsen-Louman...
Click to read more »Spironolactone has been found to act as a reversible inhibitor of human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (17β-HSD2), albeit with weak potency (Ki = 0.25–2.4 μM;...
Click to read more »(December 2016). "46,XY disorder of sex development due to 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency: a plea for timely genetic testing"...
Click to read more »20-lyase inhibit the synthesis of androgens and therefore estrogens 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors 3β-HSD inhibit the synthesis of progestogens...
Click to read more »pancreatic islets-stress axis by hypothalamic releasing hormones and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the...
Click to read more »side-chain cleavage enzyme, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxylase...
Click to read more »20-lyase deficiency Combined 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency Aromatase deficiency and estrogen insensitivity...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »multiple-malformation/mental retardation syndrome due to deficiency of 3beta-hydroxysteroid-delta5-desaturase". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71 (4): 952–8. doi:10.1086/342668...
Click to read more »Cornell University Medical College, first to publish mutations on the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme Alton Sutnick, Class of 1954: made the seminal...
Click to read more »"Expression and NNK reducing activities of carbonyl reductase and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in human lung". Chemico-Biological Interactions...
Click to read more »Grzeschik KH (Apr 2000). "Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome". Am J Med Genet. 90 (4): 339–46...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »which express both the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2). HSD2 is an enzyme that metabolizes cortisol...
Click to read more »21-hydroxylase deficiency Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, lipoid Congenital...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »Cheng C, Xu M, Zhou Z, Ying K, Xi Y, Mao Y (2002). "A novel human hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase like 1 gene (HSDL1) is highly expressed in reproductive...
Click to read more »dehydrogenases/reductases in the oxidation and epimerization of 3alpha-hydroxysteroids in human tissues". Endocrinology. 148 (5): 2148–56. doi:10.1210/en...
Click to read more »cortisol and corticosterone production by weakly inhibiting the enzymes 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 21-hydroxylase. These are antiglucocorticoid actions...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »PMID 10904013. Ferrari P, Krozowski Z (April 2000). "Role of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in blood pressure regulation". Kidney International...
Click to read more »addition, it is categorized as C3 (AKR1C3) because it is an isoform of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The function of PGFS is to catalyze the reduction of...
Click to read more »Da Cunha T, et al. (February 2009). "Selective inhibition of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 by 18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid but not 18beta-glycyrrhetinic...
Click to read more »O2 oxidoreductase, 3beta-hydroxy steroid oxidoreductase, and 3beta-hydroxysteroid:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis...
Click to read more »K, Lübbert H, Pollow B (January 1976). "On the mitochondrial 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from human endometrium and endometrial carcinoma: characterization...
Click to read more »17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency; 202110; CYP17A1 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X deficiency; 300438; HSD17B10 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria;...
Click to read more »that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B12 gene. The enzyme 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-12 (HSD17B12) uses NADPH to reduce 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA...
Click to read more »that E2MATE, without being hydrolyzed first, can be converted by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase into estrone sulfamate (EMATE), analogously to the conversion...
Click to read more »metabolite of abiraterone acetate). D4A is formed from abiraterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase (3β-HSD). It is said to be a more potent...
Click to read more »noticed a defect in 21-hydroxylation in CAH, followed by defects in 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 11β-hydroxylase. P450 enzymes were described from...
Click to read more »11β-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 21-hydroxylase, and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, as well as of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme...
Click to read more »7alpha-hydroxylation in human tissues: possible interference with type 1 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-mediated processes". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 104...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »multiple-malformation/mental retardation syndrome due to deficiency of beta-hydroxysteroid-delta 5-desaturase". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (4):...
Click to read more »the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum using N-terminal domains of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the 50-kDa esterase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (20): 14122–9...
Click to read more »Hara A, Nakagawa M, Taniguchi H, Sawada H (November 1989). "3(20)α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity of Monkey Liver Indanol Dehydrogenase". J. Biochem...
Click to read more »disorders with mutations lowering the activity of the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11-β-HSD2). These mutations limit the ability...
Click to read more »Δ5-Δ4-isomerase. Other names in common use include ketosteroid isomerase (KSI), hydroxysteroid isomerase, steroid isomerase, Δ5-ketosteroid isomerase, Δ5(or Δ4)-3-keto...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »Hansson V (August 1981). "Kinetic properties of the soluble 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from rat testis and epididymis". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry...
Click to read more »very potent competitive inhibitor of both isoforms (1 and 2) of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD). The steroid 11β-OHP has been known since 1987...
Click to read more »doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00315-4. Warneck HM, Seitz HU (1990). "3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase in suspension cultures of Digitalis lanata EHRH". Z....
Click to read more »Jakoby WB (July 1980). "The identity of alcohol sulfotransferases with hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 202 (2): 474–81. doi:10...
Click to read more »rooibos may have beneficial effects on prostate cancer by inhibiting 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and blocking dihydrotestosterone. Her research is also...
Click to read more »C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid Halogenated steroid Elements removed Norsteroid Secosteroid Elements...
Click to read more »reductase MeSH D08.811.682.047.436 – hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases MeSH D08.811.682.047.436.174 – 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases MeSH D08.811.682.047...
Click to read more »into an inactive metabolite (11-keto products), called Placental 11 β-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase. The problem lies in the multiplying factor arising from...
Click to read more »reductive 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), i.e. by the two aldo-keto reductase isozymes: AKR1C2 and AKR1C4, and by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...
Click to read more »Saffery R, Fuller P, Enriquez C, Krozowski Z (May 2003). "17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type XI localizes to human steroidogenic cells". Endocrinology...
Click to read more »11-ketoprogesterone is reported to act as an inhibitor of the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. It has also been found to act as a weak negative allosteric...
Click to read more »2001). "Characterization of a novel type of human microsomal 3alpha -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: unique tissue distribution and catalytic properties"...
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