Foreign relations of Palau

Palau gained its independence October 1, 1994, with the entry into force of the Compact of Free Association with the United States. Palau was the last Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands territories to gain its independence. Under the Compact, the U.S. remains responsible for Palau's defense for 50 years.

Palau is a sovereign nation and conducts its own foreign relations. From its independence until July 2019, Palau had established diplomatic relations with 101 countries.

Palau was admitted to the United Nations on December 15, 1994, and has since joined several other international organizations. In 2004, Stuart Beck was appointed to serve as Palau's first permanent representative to the United Nations. Along with the other former Trust Territories, Palau is one of a handful of countries that regularly votes with Israel in the United Nations General Assembly.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Palau maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date[1]
1	Australia	1 October 1994
2	Federated States of Micronesia	1 October 1994
3	Papua New Guinea	1 October 1994
4	United States	1 October 1994
5	Israel	2 October 1994
6	Nauru	14 October 1994
7	Japan	2 November 1994
8	New Zealand	2 December 1994
9	South Korea	22 March 1995
10	India	10 April 1995
11	Kiribati	12 July 1995
12	Spain	3 August 1995
13	Sweden	9 August 1995
14	Portugal	17 May 1996
15	United Kingdom	16 August 1996
16	Netherlands	21 April 1997
17	Thailand	13 May 1997
18	Philippines	15 July 1997
19	Canada	25 August 1997
20	Germany	11 November 1997
21	France	25 November 1997
22	Marshall Islands	1 August 1998
–	Holy See	17 December 1998
23	Singapore	30 September 1999
24	Chile	24 November 1999
–	Taiwan	29 December 1999
25	Ireland	14 July 2000
26	Switzerland	31 August 2001
27	Mexico	17 October 2001
28	Italy	22 March 2002
29	East Timor	16 August 2002
30	Czech Republic	17 September 2003
31	Greece	2 June 2004
32	Argentina	6 July 2004
33	Iceland	6 October 2004
34	Austria	16 November 2004
35	Brazil	31 January 2005
36	Qatar	17 February 2005[2]
37	South Africa	24 August 2005
38	Turkey	2 May 2006
39	Russia	28 November 2006[2]
40	Indonesia	6 July 2007[3]
41	Slovakia	24 September 2007[4]
42	Vietnam	18 August 2008[5]
—	Kosovo	25 March 2009[6]
43	Finland	5 May 2009[2]
44	Morocco	8 May 2009[2]
45	Solomon Islands	25 September 2009[7]
46	Malaysia	5 October 2009[8]
47	United Arab Emirates	16 October 2009[2]
48	Cambodia	26 October 2009[9]
49	Belgium	18 May 2010[10]
50	Egypt	25 September 2010[11]
51	Slovenia	18 February 2011[12]
52	Georgia	17 October 2011[13]
53	Monaco	28 October 2011[2]
54	Brunei	16 December 2011[14]
55	Poland	27 January 2012[2]
56	Luxembourg	16 February 2012[2]
57	Panama	18 April 2012[15]
58	Kazakhstan	19 November 2012[2]
59	Jordan	10 March 2013[16]
–	Cook Islands	3 September 2013[17]
60	Lithuania	25 September 2013[2]
61	Mongolia	25 September 2013[18]
62	Montenegro	25 September 2013[2]
63	Estonia	8 November 2013[19]
64	Maldives	17 October 2014[2]
65	Latvia	20 March 2015[2]
66	Seychelles	30 March 2015[2]
67	Fiji	2 April 2015[2]
68	Kuwait	26 May 2015[2]
69	Cyprus	10 August 2015[2]
70	Cuba	26 September 2015[20]
71	Croatia	26 September 2015[21]
72	Norway	31 May 2017[22]
73	Hungary	18 September 2017[23]
74	Armenia	21 September 2017[2]
75	Tajikistan	30 January 2018[2]
76	Azerbaijan	1 February 2018[2]
77	Romania	16 February 2018[24]
78	Mauritius	15 March 2018[2]
79	Malta	17 July 2018[2]
80	Andorra	25 September 2018[2]
81	San Marino	26 September 2018[25]
82	Bahrain	28 September 2018[2]
83	Denmark	30 September 2018[26]
84	Serbia	7 December 2018[27]
85	Dominica	2018[28]
86	Peru	14 February 2019[29]
87	Nicaragua	17 June 2019[2]
88	Bangladesh	18 July 2019[2]
89	Kyrgyzstan	7 October 2021[2]
90	Pakistan	22 November 2021[2]
91	Moldova	6 December 2021[2]
92	Nepal	21 March 2022[2]
93	Paraguay	1 April 2022[30]
94	Jamaica	28 April 2022[31]
95	Bulgaria	7 July 2022[2]
96	Tuvalu	16 July 2022[32]
97	Cape Verde	22 September 2022[2]
98	Ecuador	24 October 2022[2]
99	Saudi Arabia	23 November 2022[2]
100	Guatemala	19 January 2023[33]
101	Dominican Republic	15 February 2023[2]
102	Saint Kitts and Nevis	21 May 2024[34]
103	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	21 May 2024[34]
104	Ukraine	16 June 2024[35]

Bilateral relations

Country	Notes
Australia	See Australia–Palau relations
India	See India–Palau relations As per the Ministry of External Affairs of India, India established diplomatic relations with Palau in April 1995. Development assistance from India has included a grant of US$149,841 for purchase of kitchen equipment for Palau National Hospital, US $ in 2008 for purchase of a boat and two pick-up trucks, US$100,000 in June 2010 for purchase of computers and grant of 2 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. Palau has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidature to international organizations. It supported India's candidature for the non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council for the 2011–12 term. Presently, there are about 15 Indian nationals in Palau.[36]
Israel	See Israel–Palau relations Palau established formal consular links with Israel, it was reported in early 2008.
Japan	See Japan–Palau relations Diplomatic relations between Japan and Palau were established in December 1994. Japan maintains an embassy at Koror. Japan is currently the second largest donor to Palau after the United States. Ministerial level visits are frequent between the two countries, and Palau is a popular tourist destination for Japanese travellers. Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko made a state visit to Palau in April 2015.[37]
Marshall Islands	See Marshall Islands-Palau relations The Marshall Islands and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.
Mexico	Mexico is accredited to Palau from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.[38]
Micronesia	See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.
Philippines	See Palau–Philippines relations Both countries were incorporated by Spain in the Spanish East Indies, where the capital was Manila, during the 16th century and was formalized in Palau in the 17th century. Palau was a part, and was represented, in the congress of the First Philippine Republic.,[39] but due to the German-Spanish Treaty was eventually handed over to Germany, ending Philippine-Palau relations during that period. Formal diplomatic relations were again made on July 15, 1997, after Palau became independent from the United States. Currently, there are at least 5,000 Filipinos working in Palau, and few of Palau's students are educated in the Philippines, notably in Mindanao's top universities. The Philippine embassy in Koror closed on July 31, 2012. Palau and the Philippines are currently discussing the bordering of their maritime borders to negate any future clashes on the matter.
Serbia	Palau–Serbia relations Both nations are members of the United Nations where they cooperate on issues of climate change. Two countries collaborate through their non-resident embassies in Tokyo.[40]
South Korea	See Palau–South Korea States relations The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Palau and the Republic of Korea began on 22 March 1995.[41]
Spain	See Palau–Spain relations Palau was once part of the Spanish East Indies. Palau does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to Palau from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.
Taiwan	See Palau–Taiwan relations Palau has been strengthening relation with the Republic of China in economic and political relations since 1994.[42]
United States	See Palau–United States relations Both countries are members of the Compact of Free Association. Palau has an embassy in Washington, D.C.[43] United States has an embassy in Airai.[44]

Military relations

The Palau government has agreed to host a large United States Air Force high-frequency radar station in Palau, a Tactical Multi-Mission Over the Horizon Radar (TACMOR) system costing well over $100 million, which is expected to be operational in 2026.^[45][46]

Palau has participated in various U.S. military exercises over the years including Exercise Valiant Shield. The first-launch in Palau of a Patriot surface-to-air missile by the U.S. took place in 2022 Valiant Shiel, which also had the experimental deployment of A-10 Warthogs at Roman Tmetuchl International Airport.^[46][47]

See also

• Compact of Free Association
• List of diplomatic missions in Palau
• List of diplomatic missions of Palau
• Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

References

1. "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
2. "Diplomatic relations between Palau and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
3. "Indonesia-Palau Agree to Accelerate Maritime Boundary Agreement". Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
4. "Palau - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovakia" (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
5. "VN, Palau set up diplomatic relations". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
6. Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 9781138285330.
7. "Solomons and Palau set up diplomatic relations". 1 October 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
8. "Presentation Of Credentials By The Non-resident Ambassador Of Malaysia To The Republic Of Palau To The President Of The Republic Of The Palau". Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
9. "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". Retrieved 18 August 2021.
10. "18 MAI 2010. - Accord entre le Gouvernement du Royaume de Belgique et la République de Palau relatif à l'établissement de relations diplomatiques et consulaires, conclu par l'échange de notes diplomatiques" (in French). Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
11. "مصر تقيم علاقات دبلوماسية مع 3 دول جزرية بالمحيط الهادى" (in Arabic). 26 September 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
12. "Priznanja in diplomatski odnosti" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia (in Slovenian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
13. "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
14. "The Government of His Majesty The Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam and the Government of the Republic of Serbia have decided to establish diplomatic relations with effect from 5 December 2011". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
15. "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
16. "الاردن يقرر اقامة علاقات مع بالاو .. لماذا ؟". assawsana.com (in Arabic). 10 March 2013.
17. "Cook Island establishes diplomatic relations with Kiribati, Palau and Marshall Islands". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
18. "Diplomatic and consular list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
19. "Estonia Established Diplomatic Relations with Republic of Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
20. "Establecen relaciones diplomáticas Cuba y Palau" (in Spanish). CubaDebate. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
21. "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
22. "Statsnavn og hovedsteder - P" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
23. "Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with Palau". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
24. "Romania and Palau have agreed to establish diplomatic relations". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
25. "Relazione sugli Accordi di Stabilimento della relazioni diplomatiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
26. "It's official! #Denmark is honoured to have established formal diplomatic relations with the Republic of #Palau today". Denmark's Permanent Mission to the UN. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
27. "Почиње сарадња Србије и Палауа, потписана три споразума". rts.rs (in Serbian). 21 January 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
28. "Economic and social review 2018-2019" (PDF). Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. 2019. p. 115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
29. "Perú y Palaos establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 14 February 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
30. "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Palaos" (in Spanish). 1 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
31. "JAMAICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". 29 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
32. "Palau and Tuvalu establish diplomatic relations". 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
33. "Guatemala establece relaciones diplomáticas con Palau" (in Spanish). 20 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
34. "Honored to witness the signing of joint communiqués on establishment of diplomatic relations between #Palau and #StKitts & #Nevis, as well as Palau and St. Vincent & the Grenadines #SVG. We celebrate stronger ties among our valued allies as we pursue greater prosperity for all". 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
35. "Ukraine and Palau Established Diplomatic Relations". president.gov.ua. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
36. "Embassy /High Commission /Consulate General of India".
37. "Japan-Palau Relations (Basic Data)".
38. Embassy of Mexico in the Philippines
39. Balabo, Dino (December 10, 2006). "Historians: Malolos Congress produced best RP Constitution". Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
40. "Bilateralni odnosi: Palau". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
41. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea(Total)".
42. Harwit, Eric (1 July 2000). "Taiwan's Foreign Economic Relations with Developing Nations: A Case Study of Its Ties with Palau" (PDF). The Contemporary Pacific. 12 (2): 465–479. doi:10.1353/cp.2000.0054. hdl:10125/13547.
43. "Embassy of the Republic of Palau Washington DC". Retrieved 29 December 2018.
44. "U.S. Embassy in the Republic of Palau". U.S. Embassy in the Republic of Palau. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
45. Marrow, Michael (5 May 2022). "Air Force eyes new radar installation in Palau". Inside Defense. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
46. Helfrich, Emma; Rogoway, Tyler (30 December 2022). "U.S. Building Advanced Over-The-Horizon Radar On Palau". The Drive. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
47. Trevithick, Joseph (2 November 2022). "A-10 Warthogs Are Operating From A Tent Village In Palau". The Drive. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

External links

• Republic of Palau Mission to the United Nations
• Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
• Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to Belgium

Representations of Palau to other nations

• Embassy of Palau in Washington D.C.
• Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
• Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to Belgium

Representations of other nations to Palau

• Australian Embassy in Palau Note:Handles relations with Palau

Consular links with Israel:

• http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/2008/January/01-04-11.htm