February 1963

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February 5, 1963: Canada's Prime Minister Diefenbaker loses vote of confidence
February 21, 1963: Telstar becomes first satellite destroyed by radiation
February 14, 1963: Syncom 1 becomes the first geosynchronous satellite, but is damaged beyond repair

The following events occurred in February 1963:

February 1, 1963 (Friday)

February 2, 1963 (Saturday)

February 3, 1963 (Sunday)

  • Elections were held in Nicaragua for the President, the 42-member Chamber of Deputies, and the 16 member Senate. Evidence of massive impending fraud caused the Traditional Conservative Party, led by Fernando Agüero Rocha, to abandon its loyalist stance and to call for a boycott of the 1963 elections.[12][13] René Schick Gutiérrez of the Nationalist Liberal Party, considered a puppet of Luis Somoza and the Somoza family that had ruled since 1932, officially won 90 percent of the vote over the Conservatives Diego Manuel Chamorro. Somoza's party also won two-thirds of the seats in the Chamber and 75% of the Senate seats.
  • On orders from Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, Operation Coldstore was carried out in Singapore, with the arrest of more than 150 journalists, labor and student leaders, and members of political parties that opposed Lee's People's Action Party (PAP). The detainees were kept at the Outram Road Prison for three months; with the leaders of the Barisan Sosialis and other parties forced out of campaigning, the PAP would capture 23rds of the seats in the parliamentary elections, and maintain control thereafter.[14]
  • Canadian Minister of National Defence Douglas Harkness resigned in disagreement over the nuclear policies of Prime Minister Diefenbaker, triggering the collapse of the rest of the ministry.[15]

February 4, 1963 (Monday)

  • The SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a tanker with a crew of 39 and a cargo of molten sulphur, was heard from for the last time, two days after its departure from Beaumont, Texas, en route to Norfolk, Virginia. Contact between the ship and its owner, Marine Transport Lines, Inc., was lost and the ship was reported missing two days later.[16] Debris from the tanker washed ashore in Florida, but a search by U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Navy airplanes did not locate the ship.[17] The story of the disappearance of the tanker would first be described as a casualty of the "Bermuda Triangle" in the Argosy magazine article (by Vincent Gaddis in its February 1964 issue) "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle", although an investigating panel concluded that the ship, structurally unsound and burdened by its heavy cargo, broke in half during a storm.[18]
  • The UK Football Association decided to postpone the fifth and sixth rounds of the 1962–63 FA Cup because of delays caused by the severe winter.[19]

February 5, 1963 (Tuesday)

February 6, 1963 (Wednesday)

February 7, 1963 (Thursday)

Proposed deployment sequence for Gemini ballute stabilization device
  • A simulation of the Gemini ejection was conducted at Naval Ordnance Test Station. Two dummies were ejected, and for the first time the test added Gemini's "ballute" system. The ballute (a portmanteau for "balloon" and "parachute") was a device to stabilize the astronaut after ejection at high altitude. In the first test, the ballute failed to inflate or release properly on either dummy. After redesign, five consecutive dummy drops in March succeeded.[20]
  • In one of New Zealand's worst road accidents ever, a bus crashed after its brakes failed nearing the top of the southern descent of the Brynderwyn Range, killing 15 of the 35 people on board.[26] The bus, bringing back a group of Māori people from a welcome for Queen Elizabeth's visit to Waitangi, plunged over a 130-foot (40 m) embankment, and evoked memories of a December 24, 1953 train crash that killed 151 people who were on their way to Auckland to welcome the Queen to New Zealand.[27]
  • In the first ballot to select the new leader of Britain's opposition Labour Party, Harold Wilson received 115 votes, George Brown 88, and James Callaghan 41. Since no candidate received a majority of MP votes, a second round would be held on February 14 between Wilson and Brown.[28]

February 8, 1963 (Friday)

February 9, 1963 (Saturday)

February 10, 1963 (Sunday)

February 11, 1963 (Monday)

Child[39]

February 12, 1963 (Tuesday)

February 13, 1963 (Wednesday)

  • Residents of the Rwenzori Mountains in the Toro Kingdom region of southwestern Uganda rebelled against the government and declared independence of a state they called the Republic of Ruwenzuru. The Toro independence movement would be defeated in 1970, and a majority of the secessionist leaders would be murdered in 1972.[51]
  • A 7.3 magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Taiwan, near Su-ao, Yilan County.[52] Despite its magnitude, the earthquake killed only three people. The dead were highway workers near Taichung who were buried in an avalanche triggered by the tremor.[53]

February 14, 1963 (Thursday)

February 15, 1963 (Friday)

  • The Dutch liner Maasdam struck the wreckage of SS Harborough at Bremen, West Germany, and was holed. All 230 passengers and 276 crew were rescued by the German ship SS Gotthilf Hagen. The Maasdam had been three days away from inaugurating direct service between West Germany and the United States.[62][63]
  • Television was introduced in Singapore, with one hour per week of programming initially, increasing by April to five hours of programming each weeknight, and 10 hours each on Saturday and Sunday.[64]
  • The Leonard's M&O Subway (later the Tandy Center Subway), the only privately owned subway in the United States, opened in Fort Worth, Texas.[65] It would cease operations in 2002.
  • Agena target vehicle plans were presented to the Gemini Project Office, with tests of the target docking adapter to take place at Merritt Island radar tower.[20]

February 16, 1963 (Saturday)

February 17, 1963 (Sunday)

February 18, 1963 (Monday)

  • Mount Agung, a dormant volcano on the Indonesian island of Bali, became active again for the first time in 120 years. Its lava flow would destroy villages in the vicinity and kill more than 1,000 people.[74][75]
  • Born: Udin (Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin), Indonesian journalist who was murdered in 1996. The date of his birth was considered unlucky in the Javanese calendar as it fell on a kliwon Monday.[76]

February 19, 1963 (Tuesday)

Friedan

February 20, 1963 (Wednesday)

February 21, 1963 (Thursday)

  • The Communist government of East Berlin yielded to public protests and reversed a decision to assign graduating students to specific occupations and prohibit them from applying for other lines of work. A week earlier, high schools had been sent "lists containing the name of each pupil and the job that the state authorities had picked for him or her" as part of the national requirement of one year of manual labor prior to being able to attend a university. Teachers, students and parents had sent letters of criticism. Neues Deutschland, the official newspaper of East Germany's ruling communist organization, the Socialist Unity Party, announced the rescission of the order and criticized it as "bureaucratic, narrow-minded and schematic".[85]
  • Telstar 1, the first privately financed satellite, became the first satellite to be destroyed by radiation. Telstar had been launched from the United States eight months earlier on July 10, 1962, one day after the U.S. had conducted a high altitude nuclear test, and the increased concentration of electrons in the Van Allen radiation belt had caused the communication satellite's transponders to deteriorate.[86]
  • Gordon Cooper and Alan Shepard, pilot and backup pilot, respectively, for May's Mercury 9 mission, received a one-day briefing on all experiments approved for the flight, and all hardware and operational procedures to handle the experiments were established.[4]
  • The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party sent a formal letter to the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee, proposing a summit between the two in order to settle their differences. China would respond favorably on March 9.[87]
  • A 5.3 magnitude earthquake destroyed the city of Al Maraj, Libya. The quake lasted for 15 seconds, collapsed 70 percent of the town's buildings, killed more than 300 people, and left 12,000 homeless.[88][89]
  • Klein's Sporting Goods of Chicago received a shipment of Mannlicher–Carcano rifles from Crescent Firearms Company of New York, including rifle #C2766, which would be used to kill John F. Kennedy.[90]
  • Born: William Baldwin, American actor and the third oldest of the four Baldwin brothers; in Massapequa, New York[91]

February 22, 1963 (Friday)

The Medal
  • Executive Order 11085 from U.S. President Kennedy established the Presidential Medal of Freedom, for the stated purpose of honoring "any person who has made an especially meritorious contribution" in one of three categories, "the security or national interests of the United States", "world peace", or "cultural or other significant public or private endeavors".
  • China and Pakistan signed an agreement to settle the 280-mile (450 km) long border between China's Xinjiang region and Pakistan's Gilgit–Baltistan area, with China relinquishing 775 square miles (2,010 km2) to Pakistan.[92]
  • The fictional cartoon character Pebbles Flintstone was "born" in an episode of the cartoon The Flintstones called "The Blessed Event".[93]
  • Born: Devon Malcolm, Jamaican-English cricketer; in Kingston

February 23, 1963 (Saturday)

February 24, 1963 (Sunday)

February 25, 1963 (Monday)

  • The sinking of the Japanese ferry Tokiwa Maru killed 47 of the 66 people on board, ten minute after the ferry collided with a much larger Japanese cargo ship, Richmond Maru off Kobe. The Tokiwa Maru disaster was one of four fatal ship accidents in a 24-hour period. In the other accidents, The Greek ore carrier SS Aegli capsized in a storm and sank in the Aegean Sea with the loss of 18 of her 22 crew; the four survivors were able to swim to nearby islands. An unidentified Japanese fishing boat and its 11 crew sank in a storm in the East China Sea, and four persons on the Italian oil tanker Miraflores were killed in a fiery collision on the Scheldt River with the British tanker Abadesa.[102][103]
  • "Please Please Me", The Beatles' first single to be sold in the United States, was released by Vee-Jay Records. Only 7,310 copies of the record were bought.[104][105]
  • Born

February 26, 1963 (Tuesday)

  • Armenian-born U.S. inventor Luther Simjian received a patent for his invention of the "Bankograph", a depository machine for receiving and accurately recording (using optical character recognition) deposits of checks, currency and coins and providing a receipt for the customer. U.S. Patent 3,079,603 had been applied for on June 30, 1963. Although the Bankograph, which had been tested by the City Bank of New York while the patent was pending, did not come into widespread use, some of Simjian's optical recognition technology would be incorporated for automated banking.[108]
  • Gemini Project Office (GPO) decided that spacecraft separation from the launch vehicle would be accomplished manually, and that no second-stage cutoff signal to the spacecraft would be required. GPO directed McDonnell to remove pertinent hardware from the spacecraft and Martin to recommend necessary hardware changes to the launch vehicle.[20]

February 27, 1963 (Wednesday)

February 28, 1963 (Thursday)

  • Chicago Alderman Benjamin F. Lewis of the 24th Ward, the first African-American to be elected to the Chicago City Council from the ward, was found murdered at his office in the 24th Ward's Democratic Party headquarters, two days after being overwhelmingly re-elected to a second term. Lewis had been handcuffed and then shot four times in the back of his head.[112][113] The murder was never solved.[114]
  • Dorothy Schiff resigned from the New York Newspaper Publisher's Association, saying that the city needed at least one paper operating during the newspaper strike. Her newspaper, the New York Post, would resume publication on March 4.[115]
  • American comedian Lenny Bruce was convicted by a jury in a Chicago municipal court on charges of obscenity arising from his profanity-laced performance at the Gate of Horn nightclub on December 5.[116]
  • The Gemini Project Office (GPO) reported that spacecraft No. 3 had been reassigned to the Gemini flight program.[20]
  • Died: Rajendra Prasad, 78, the first President of India, who served from 1950 to 1962[117]

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Antonio Zannoni Antonio Zannoni (Faenza, 29 dicembre 1833 – Ceretolo, 17 agosto 1910) è stato un architetto, ingegnere e archeologo italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Architetto 1.2 Archeologo 2 La memoria 3 Scritti 4 Galleria d'immagini 5 Note 6 Bibliografia 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Antonio Zannoni seguì il triennio di disegno architettonico presso la scuola di disegno locale dove Pietro Tomba aveva tenuto cattedra di Architettura e Scenografia secondo l'indirizzo ...

 

1861 portret van Rabbi Meisels door Karol Beyer Dow Ber Meisels (1798 - 17 maart 1870) was opperrabbijn van Krakau vanaf 1832 en vanaf 1856 opperrabbijn van Warschau. Hij was een politiek activist tijdens de Poolse Delingen. Hij sprak zich uit voor Pools-joodse samenwerking en steunde de zaak van de Poolse onafhankelijkheid. Hiervoor werd hij door het Russisch bestuur vervolgd. Biografie Dow Ber Meisels was de zoon van Isaac in de Silezische stad Szczekociny. Zijn familie was evenwel afkomsti...

Bilateral relationsMalaysia–South Korea relations Malaysia South Korea Malaysia–South Korea relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and South Korea. Malaysia has an embassy in Seoul, and South Korea has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. The two countries established relations in 1960.[1] After cutting ties with North Korea in 2021 over an extradition, Malaysia recognized the Republic of Korea as the sole legitimate government of all of Korea. History This section ...

 

México FCDatos generalesApodo(s) Rábanos, Rojos del MéxicoFundación 1910Desaparición 1937InstalacionesEstadio Club San Pedro de los PinosCiudad de México, MéxicoUniforme Titular Alternativo Tercero Última temporadaLiga Desaparecido [editar datos en Wikidata] El Club de Fútbol México fue un antiguo equipo de fútbol mexicano que jugó en la Liga Amateur de México antes de la profesionalización y creación de la Primera división mexicana. Tuvo como sede la Ciudad de Méxi...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع العدن (توضيح). العدن (محلة) تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة إب المديرية مديرية السبرة العزلة عزلة بلادالشعيبي العليا القرية قرية الاصمين السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 30   • الذكور 12   • الإناث 18   • عدد الأسر 4   • عدد المساكن 4

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bartje – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bronze statue of Bartje Bartje Bartels is the main character in a series of Dutch books written by Anne de Vries from 1935 on. Bartje is a boy who lives with...

 

Kurdish children's TV channelThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Zaro TV – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Television channel Zaro TVCountryKurdistan, IraqBroadcast areaNationwideHeadquartersErbilOwnershipOwnerMoCY, Ku...

 

Este artigo ou secção contém uma lista de referências no fim do texto, mas as suas fontes não são claras porque não são citadas no corpo do artigo, o que compromete a confiabilidade das informações. Ajude a melhorar este artigo inserindo citações no corpo do artigo. (Dezembro de 2021) Comunicação Tipos Social Massa Interpessoal Intrapessoal Verbal Não verbal Visual Audiovisual Segmentada Redes Ciberespacial Não violenta Meios Cartaz Cinema Correio Fanzine Internet Jornal Livro...

Comune in Lazio, ItalySan Lorenzo NuovoComuneComune di San Lorenzo Nuovo Coat of armsLocation of San Lorenzo Nuovo San Lorenzo NuovoLocation of San Lorenzo Nuovo in ItalyShow map of ItalySan Lorenzo NuovoSan Lorenzo Nuovo (Lazio)Show map of LazioCoordinates: 42°40′N 11°54′E / 42.667°N 11.900°E / 42.667; 11.900CountryItalyRegionLazioProvinceViterbo (VT)Government • MayorMassimo BambiniArea[1] • Total27.99 km2 (10.81 ...

 

Ethnic group in Kenya This article is about the ethnic group. For other uses, see Kikuyu. KikuyuGĩkũyũAgĩkũyũNyũmba ya MũmbiTotal population8,148,668[1]Regions with significant populationsKenyaLanguagesGĩkũyũ, Kiswahili and EnglishReligionChristianity, Agikuyu Religion, Islam and IrreligiousRelated ethnic groupsEmbu, Meru, Mbeere, Kamba, Sonjo and Dhaiso This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other...

 

2004 American filmHavenTheatrical release posterDirected byFrank E. FlowersWritten byFrank E. FlowersProduced byRobbie BrennerBob YariStarringOrlando BloomZoë SaldañaVictor Rasuk Bill PaxtonStephen DillaneAnthony MackieCinematographyMichael BernardEdited byPeter ChristelisMusic byHeitor PereiraDistributed byHaven DistributionFreestyle Releasing[1]Release dates September 11, 2004 (2004-09-11) (Toronto Film Festival) September 15, 2006 (2006-09-15)...

Railway station in Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture, Japan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Akiyama Station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) HS04Akiyama Station秋山駅Akiyama Station, April 2012General informationLoca...

 

Flannery O'ConnorLahirMary Flannery O'Connor(1925-03-25)25 Maret 1925Savannah, Georgia, ASMeninggal3 Agustus 1964(1964-08-03) (umur 39)Milledgeville, Georgia, ASMakamMemory Hill Cemetery, Milledgeville, Georgia[1]PekerjaanNoveliscerpenisesaisPeriode1946–1964GenreGotik SelatanTemaMoralitasKekristenanrahmattransendenAliran sastrarealisme KristenKarya terkenalWise BloodThe Violent Bear It AwayA Good Man Is Hard to Find Mary Flannery O'Connor (25 Maret 1925 –&#...

 

Prerana ExpressOverviewService typeSuperfastLocaleGujarat and MaharashtraCurrent operator(s)Central RailwaysRouteTerminiAhmedabad Junction (ADI)Nagpur Junction (NGP)Stops14Distance travelled957 km (595 mi)Average journey time16 hours 55 minutesService frequencyTri-weeklyTrain number(s)22137 / 22138On-board servicesClass(es)AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General UnreservedSeating arrangementsYesSleeping arrangementsYesCatering facilitiesNo pantry car, E-catering availableObserv...

Basketball at the 2002 Asian GamesVenueGeumjeong GymnasiumSajik ArenaDate28 September – 14 October 2002Competitors213 from 14 nations← 19982006 → Basketball was one of the many sports which was held at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea between 28 September and 14 October 2002. The competition took place at Geumjeong Gymnasium and Sajik Arena. Schedule P Preliminary round S Second round C Classification ½ Semifinals B Bronze medal match G G...

 

American blues and jazz singer (1953–2020) Big Al Carson (right), with pianist Lars Edegran (left) Alton Big Al Carson (October 2, 1953 – April 26, 2020) was an American blues and jazz singer from New Orleans. He performed with his band, the Blues Masters, in New Orleans, and with other bands.[1][2] Carson on sousaphone with Dr. Michael White's Liberty Jazz Band, 1990 In addition to singing, he played tuba (or more specifically Sousaphone), including with such New Orleans ...

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Мурманск (значения). ГородМурманск Герб 68°58′00″ с. ш. 33°05′00″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Мурманская область Городской округ город-герой Мурманск Внутреннее деление 3 округа Глава городаГлава адм...

Canadian politician For the clergyman who became Dean of Exeter, see Alured Clarke (priest). Field MarshalSir Alured ClarkeGCBActing Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort WilliamIn office1797–1798MonarchGeorge IIIPreceded bySir John ShoreSucceeded byThe Earl of Mornington Personal detailsBorn24 November 1744Died16 September 1832 (aged 87)Llangollen, WalesAwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the BathMilitary serviceAllegiance United KingdomBranch/service British ArmyYears&...

 

R12Kenilworth Avenue LineRoute R12 at GreenbeltOverviewSystemMetrobusOperatorWashington Metropolitan Area Transit AuthorityGarageLandoverLiveryLocalStatusIn ServiceBegan service1963Ended serviceR11: 2015R13, R14: 1978R15: 1993RouteLocalePrince George's County, NortheastCommunities servedDeanwood, Tuxedo, Bladensburg, Rogers Heights, Edmonston, Riverdale Park, College Park, Berwyn Heights, Westchester Park, Franklin Park, GreenbeltLandmarks servedFranklin Park, Springhill Lake Apartments, Belt...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!