David Rudisha

David Rudisha
Rudisha at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics in Daegu, South Korea
Personal information
Birth nameDavid Lekuta Rudisha[1]
Born (1988-12-17) 17 December 1988 (age 36)[1]
Kilgoris, Narok County, Kenya[1]
Height1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)[1][2]
Weight76 kg (168 lb)[1]
Sport
CountryKenya
SportTrack and field
Event800 metres
Achievements and titles
Personal bests
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  Kenya
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 800 m
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 800 m
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2011 Daegu 800 m
Gold medal – first place 2015 Beijing 800 m
Diamond League
First place 2010 800 m
First place 2011 800 m
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place 2006 Beijing 800 m
Commonwealth Games
Silver medal – second place 2014 Glasgow 800 m
African Championships
Gold medal – first place 2008 Addis Ababa 800 m
Gold medal – first place 2010 Nairobi 800 m
Representing Africa
Continental Cup
Gold medal – first place 2010 Split 800 m

David Lekuta Rudisha, MBS (born 17 December 1988)[3] is a retired Kenyan middle-distance runner who is the world and Olympic record holder in the 800 metres. Rudisha won gold medals in the 800 m at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Olympic Games, where, at the former, he set the world record in the event with a time of 1:40.91. He is also a two-time World champion (2011 and 2015) and two-time Diamond League champion (2010 and 2011) in the 800 m. Rudisha is the first and only person to ever run 800 m under 1:41, and he holds the three fastest times ever run in this event, each being a world record when set.[4]

Rudisha established his running career at the St. Francis Kimuron High School in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. He won 800 m titles at the 2006 World Junior Championships as well as the 2008 and 2010 African Championships, and earned the 2014 Commonwealth Games silver medal. He also holds the world's best time in the 500 metres[a] and the African best for the 600 metres. He is a two-time Diamond League 800 m winner. Rudisha won the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award in 2010 and three consecutive Track & Field News Athlete of the Year awards.

In May 2022, Rudisha announced he would be running for election in his native Kenya as an independent candidate in the Kilgoris Constituency.[5] In March 2024, Rudisha served as the World Athletics ambassador for the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, Scotland.[6]

Early life and background

Born on 17 December 1988 in Kilgoris, Narok County, Rudisha went to Kimuron Secondary School in Iten, Keiyo District. In April 2005, whilst under Brother Colm's tutelage, Japheth Kimutai, who was trained by Colm, recommended Rudisha to James Templeton, and Rudisha joined the group of runners managed by Templeton, which has at various time included Kimutai, Bernard Lagat and Augustine Choge.[7] Initially he was the 400 metres runner, but his coach, Irishman Colm O'Connell, prompted him to try the 800 metres. In 2006, he became the world junior champion over that distance.[8]

Career

Early career

Rudisha competed at the 2009 World Athletics Championships, reaching the 800 metres semi-finals. In September 2009, he won the IAAF Grand Prix meeting in Rieti, Italy, posting a new African record of 1:42.01, beating the 25-year-old record of 1:42.28 set by compatriot Sammy Koskei. That effort put him in fourth place on the all-time list.[9]

Rudisha at the 2010 Memorial van Damme in Brussels

In the 2010 Diamond League, he took on Abubaker Kaki at the Bislett Games in June. He defeated Sebastian Coe's 31-year-old meet record with a run of 1:42.04, giving him another place in the top-ten fastest ever 800 m and leaving Kaki the consolation of the fastest ever non-winning time.[10] On 10 July, Rudisha ran the 800 m in 1:41.51 at the KBC Night of Athletics in Heusden, Belgium; this new personal record placed him No. 2 all-time in the world for the 800 m.[11]

On 22 August, Rudisha broke Wilson Kipketer's 800 m world record two days before the anniversary of that record with a time of 1:41.09 while racing in the ISTAF Berlin meeting in Germany. Just a week later, he broke the record again at the IAAF World Challenge meeting in Rieti, lowering it to 1:41.01. Rudisha recorded four victories on the Diamond League circuit that year to take his first 800 m Diamond Trophy.[3] In November, at the age of 21, he became the youngest ever athlete to win the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award. He was also crowned Kenyan Sportsman of the Year.[12]

Rudisha claimed his first senior global title at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics held in Daegu, South Korea, winning 800 m event with a time 1:43.91. He triumphed also in three Diamond League races that season to secure his second consecutive overall 800 m Diamond Race title.[3]

Olympics double

With a time of 1:41.74, Rudisha set the United States all comers 800 m record at the 2012 adidas Grand Prix at Icahn Stadium in New York City.[13] He guaranteed his selection for the Kenyan Olympic team for the first time with a win at the Kenyan trials, running a time of 1:42.12 minutes—the fastest ever recorded at altitude.[14]

Rudisha en route to his world record at London Summer Olympics 2012

On 9 August 2012 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Rudisha led from start to finish to win gold in what was acclaimed "The Greatest 800 Meter Race Ever".[15] In so doing, he became the first and, so far, only runner to break the 1:41 barrier for 800 m.[16] From the start of the final race, Rudisha led and pulled away from the rest of the field after 200 metres, completing the first lap in 49.28 seconds. By 600 metres his lead had grown to several metres. He continued to pull away until the final straight, where second place Nijel Amos was able to slightly gain some ground as Rudisha strained. But the gap was much too great to close, and Rudisha crossed the line in a world-record time of 1:40.91.

Rudisha's competitors all ran exceptional times. Sports Illustrated's David Epstein reported that the race "is best told, perhaps, in 16 letters: WR, NR, PB, PB, PB, NR, SB, PB." (That is to say that the participants broke world record, national record, personal bests, national record, season best, personal best)[17] The silver medallist, Amos, had to be carried from the track on a stretcher after setting the world junior record, making him only the fifth man in history to run under 1:42,[18] something Rudisha has now done seven times.[19] "With Rudisha breaking 1:41, two men under 1:42, five under 1:43 and all eight under 1:44," noted the IAAF, "it was the greatest depth 800 m race in history."[20] Every competitor ran the fastest time in history for their placing.[16] It was the first time in international 800 m history where every competitor ran either a personal or season's best.[21] The time set by the eighth-placed Andrew Osagie, a personal best of 1:43.77, would have won gold at the three preceding Olympic games in Beijing, Athens and Sydney.[22][23]

As well as being the first man to go below 1:41, he broke his own world record that was set in 2010. "The splits triggered amazement: 23.4 secs for the first 200 m, 25.88 secs for the second, a critical 25.02 for the third and 26.61 to bring it all home."[24] Rudisha's record was considered especially notable for the absence of pacemakers,[25] which are not permitted at the Olympics or other major championships. The previous person to win an Olympic 800 m final with a world record was Alberto Juantorena, back in 1976.[20] Rudisha also became the first reigning 800 m world champion to win Olympic gold at that distance.[25] Sebastian Coe, of the London Olympics organising committee who himself held the 800 m world record for 17 years, said: "It was the performance of the Games, not just of track and field but of the Games".[26] He added: "Bolt was good, Rudisha was magnificent. That is quite a big call but it was the most extraordinary piece of running I have probably ever seen."[27] Rudisha had been in good shape coming into the race, having "clocked a staggering 1:42.12 minutes at high altitude in Nairobi during the Kenyan Olympic trials. After that he had said 'the race was nice and easy'."[20]

Before the race, Rudisha had joked about his father's 1968 400 m relay silver medal: "It would be good for me to win gold, so we can have gold and silver in our family [...] so I can tell him, 'I am better than you.'"[18] Afterwards, he admitted that it would go down as the greatest 800 m race personally for him as well because he won it in front of Sebastian Coe who held the record for more than 17 years. This race was also touted as a run for his community and tribe.[28] Rudisha was later given the Association of National Olympic Committees Award for Best Male Athlete of London 2012,[29] as well as receiving the honour of Moran of the Order of the Burning Spear (MBS) from the government of Kenya.[30]

Rudisha at the 2010 ISTAF Berlin where he set his first world record

Rudisha could not compete at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics because of an injury.[31] At the New York IAAF Diamond League meeting in June 2015, Rudisha won the 800 m with a time of 1:43.58.[32] Rudisha claimed his second world 800 m title at the World Championships held in Beijing, China. In a relatively tactical race, after a first lap of only 54.17 he won in a time of 1:45.84[33]

Rudisha successfully defended his Olympic title at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, taking gold with a time of 1:42.15. He was the first person since Peter Snell in 1964 to win back-to-back Olympic 800 m titles.[34][35] The final went out very quickly with fellow Kenyan Alfred Kipketer leading through 200 m in 23.2 sec. Rudisha was tucked in close behind through a 49.3 first 400 m. With just under 300 m to go Rudisha made a strong surge to the front. A large gap was formed that proved too much for fast closing Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria in the final homestretch.[36] His finishing time was the fastest he has run since the 2012 Olympic final in London, as well as the fastest time in the world for 2016.[37]

Later career: accidents and retirement

Rudisha finished fourth at the Shanghai Diamond League meet. His time was 1:45.36.[38] The winning time was 1:44.70.[39] He attempted the 1000 metres for the first time at the Golden Spike Ostrava, finishing fourth with a personal best time of 2:19.43.[40] In 2019, Rudisha's car collided head-on with a bus near Keroka. The collision was frontal, but the athlete was not seriously injured.[41]

Rudisha's plan to defend his title at Tokyo 2020 was frustrated by injuries, preventing him from becoming the first man to win three consecutive Olympic titles.[42] In December 2022, he was one of five people who survived a plane crash-landing in Kenya.[43][44]

Coaching

At the 2012 Olympics, Rudisha worked with Caroline Currid, an Irish mental performance coach, on how to maximise performance on competition day.[45][46][47][48][49]

From 2007 until at least 2012, Rudisha trained in the summer months in the university town of Tübingen in southern Germany, a center for many up-and-coming runners from Kenya such as Bernard Lagat.[50]

Personal life

Rudisha is a member of the Maasai ethnic group in Kenya.[8] His father, Daniel Rudisha, was a former runner who won the silver medal at the 1968 Olympics as part of the Kenyan 4 × 400 m relay team, while his mother Naomi is a former 400 m hurdler.[51] He is married to Lizzy Naanyu and has two daughters (as of 2015).[51] Tom Fordyce of the BBC said of him, "He is the greatest 800m runner of all time and he may also be the nicest man in his sport."[34]

He is a supporter of the football club Arsenal F.C.[52]

Achievements

Rudisha at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu

International competitions

Representing  Kenya
Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
2006 World Junior Championships Beijing, China 1st 800 m 1:47.40
4th 4 × 400 m relay 3:05.54
2007 African Junior Championships Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 1st 800 m 1:46.41[53]
2008 African Championships Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1st 800 m 1:44.20
2009 World Athletics Final Thessaloniki, Greece 1st 800 m 1:44.85
2010 African Championships Nairobi, Kenya 1st 800 m 1:42.84
2011 World Championships Daegu, South Korea 1st 800 m 1:43.91
2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom 1st 800 m 1:40.91 WR
2014 Commonwealth Games Glasgow, Scotland 2nd 800 m 1:45.48
2015 World Championships Beijing, China 1st 800 m 1:45.84
2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1st 800 m 1:42.15

Circuit wins and titles

800 metres wins, other events specified in parentheses

References

  1. ^ a b Although, this was a road race and the course was slightly downhill for the first 100m.
  1. ^ a b c d e Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "David Rudisha". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  2. ^ Wokabi, James; Mutuota, Mutwiri (15 July 2008). "Focus on Athletes: David Lekuta Rudisha". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b c "David RUDISHA – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Men's 800 Metres All-Time List". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  5. ^ Malowa, Didacus (3 May 2022). ""I'm shocked!": Rudisha's wife Naanyu surprised he's seeking Kilgoris MP seat". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Rudisha announced as ambassador for WIC Glasgow 24 | News | Glasgow 24 | World Athletics Indoor Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  7. ^ Robinson, Georgina (16 June 2012). "Running the showo". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  8. ^ a b Wenig, Jörg (13 September 2009). "Rudisha: Following in the footsteps of Konchellah and Kipketer?". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  9. ^ Sampaolo, Diego (6 September 2009). "Rudisha 1:42.01 African 800m record in Rieti". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  10. ^ "Middle distance magic in Oslo". IAAF.org. 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  11. ^ Hendrix, Ivo (10 July 2010). "Phenomenal 1:41.51 for Rudisha in Heusden-Zolder". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  12. ^ The Standard, 11 December 2010: Rudisha and Lagat crowned Soya best athletes [permanent dead link‍]
  13. ^ "Men's 800m". Diamond League, New York. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  14. ^ Mutuota, Mutwiri (23 June 2012). "Rudisha runs 1:42.12 at altitude". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  15. ^ Cacciola, Scott (9 August 2012). "The Greatest 800 Metres Ever Run". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  16. ^ a b Ramsak, Bob (9 August 2012). "Stunning! Rudisha 1:40.91 World Record in London!". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  17. ^ Epstein, David (10 August 2012). "World record leaves us wondering, how low can Rudisha go in 800?". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  18. ^ a b Bull, Andy (9 August 2012). "David Rudisha breaks world record to win Olympic 800m gold for Kenya". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  19. ^ "Senior Outdoor 800 Metres men". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  20. ^ a b c Wenig, Jörg (10 August 2012). "Rudisha produces a moment for which the Games will be remembered". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  21. ^ "BBC Sport - Olympic Games - London 2012 - Men's 800m : Athletics - Results". Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  22. ^ Rostance, Tom (10 August 2012). "David Rudisha's Olympics & world record 800m win 'unbelievable'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  23. ^ C, Robert. "Beaten David Rudisha named in Kenya Olympic team". omriyadat.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
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  25. ^ a b Epstein, David (10 August 2012). "World record leaves us wondering, how low can Rudisha go in 800?". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  26. ^ Gibson, Owen (10 August 2012). "David Rudisha's front running for 800m gold is lauded by Sebastian Coe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  27. ^ Scott-Elliot, Robin (11 August 2012). "Coe: Rudisha's run was greater than Bolt's". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  28. ^ Gendelman, David (5 July 2012). "David Rudisha: The Best Olympic Track Star You've Never Heard Of". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  29. ^ "David Rudisha gets ANOC award for best male athlete of London 2012". iaaf.org. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  30. ^ Agina, Ben (14 December 2014). "Dedicated Kenyans receive awards". The Standard. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  31. ^ "Flotrack.org". flotrack.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  32. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (13 June 2015). "Bolt says New York IAAF Diamond League meeting win is "one of the worst races I've run". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  33. ^ "Beijing 2015 men's 800m final | iaaf.org". Archived from the original on 28 August 2015.
  34. ^ a b "Rio Olympics 2016: David Rudisha retains 800m crown". BBC Sport. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Rio 2016: 800m win for Rudisha in Rio ahead of Bolt's return". OmRiyadat English. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  36. ^ "IAAF: Report: men's 800m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games- News - iaaf.org". iaaf.org. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  37. ^ "IAAF: David RUDISHA – Profile". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  38. ^ "David RUDISHA | Profile". worldathletics.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Programme 2018 & Results – Diamond League – Shanghai". shanghai.diamondleague.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  40. ^ "IAAF: 1000 Metres Result - 56th Ostrava Golden Spike - iaaf.org". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  41. ^ "Olympic champion Rudisha survives car crash". www.espn.com. 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  42. ^ "Rudisha keen to transition into full time coaching". The Star. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Rudisha: How we escaped death in plane crash". nation.africa. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  44. ^ sport, Guardian (12 December 2022). "Former Olympic champion David Rudisha survives plane crash in Kenya". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  45. ^ "Teneo Ireland – Create, enhance and protect reputational equity". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  46. ^ "Meet Unica Performance's Advisory Team". Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  47. ^ "I won't return home soon – Nijel Amos". 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  48. ^ "Four All Ireland titles with four different counties – Meet the most sought-after women in the GAA". Independent.ie. 19 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  49. ^ "Ireland Vs All Blacks – Who Will be the Victor?". Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  50. ^ "Mit dem Olympiasieger trainieren. David Rudisha in Tübingen" [Train with the Olympic Champion]. Schwäbisches Tagblatt (Interview) (in German). 18 August 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021. (video with an interview in English, 1:58 min.)
  51. ^ a b China Daily, 8 September 2010: Feature: Kenya's Rudisha receives heroic welcome [permanent dead link‍]
  52. ^ The Telegraph, 10 August 2012: London 2012 Olympics: David Rudisha, the athletics star eclipsed by Usain Bolt Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ Ouma, Mark (13 August 2007). "Rudisha takes expected gold in Ouagadougou as African junior championships conclude". IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Rudisha.
Records
Preceded by Men's 800 metres world record holder
29 August 2010–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Awards
Preceded by IAAF World Athlete of the Year
2010 		Succeeded by
Usain Bolt
Preceded by
Usain Bolt
 Men's Track & Field Athlete of the Year
2010–2012 		Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by Men's 800 metres best year performance
2009–2012
2016 		Succeeded by

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306

此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2019年7月8日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。 306 ← 305 306 307 → 数表 — 整数 <<  300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 >> 命名數字306小寫三百零六大寫參佰零陸序數詞第三百零六three hundred and sixth識別種...

 

 

National Highway 61 (India)

National highway in India For the old National Highway 61, see National Highway 2 (India). National Highway 61Map of National Highway 61 in redNH 61 in scenic Malshej GhatRoute informationLength758 km (471 mi)Major junctionsWest endBhiwandiEast endJagtial LocationCountryIndiaStatesMaharashtra: 610 km Telangana: 148 kmPrimarydestinationsKalyan-Ahmednagar-Parbhani-Nanded-Nirmal-Jagtial Highway system Roads in India Expressways National State Asian ← NH 160...

Caramuru

Portuguese colonist, instrumental in the early colonisation of Brazil In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Álvares and the second or paternal family name is Correia. For the poem by Santa Rita Durão, see Caramuru (epic poem). CaramuruSculpture by Eduardo de SáBornDiogo Álvares Correiac. 1475Viana do Castelo, Kingdom of PortugalDied5 October 1557Salvador, Bahia, BrazilOccupation(s)Explorer and settlerSpouseCatarina Paraguaçu Caramuru (c. 1475-1557) was t...

 

 

1984 Chicago Bears season

NFL team season 1984 Chicago Bears seasonOwnerThe McCaskey FamilyGeneral managerJerry VainisiHead coachMike DitkaHome fieldSoldier FieldResultsRecord10–6Division place1st NFC CentralPlayoff finishWon Divisional Playoffs(at Redskins) 23–19Lost NFC Championship(at 49ers) 0–23Pro Bowlers 5[1] RB Walter PaytonDT Dan HamptonDE Richard DentMLB Mike SingletarySS Todd Bell AP All-Pros 7[2] RB Walter PaytonDT Dan HamptonDE Richard DentLB Otis WilsonMLB Mike SingletarySS Todd...

 

 

Monsters (Tom Odell album)

2021 studio album by Tom OdellMonstersStudio album by Tom OdellReleased9 July 2021 (2021-07-09)Length43:22LabelColumbiaProducer Cityfall Laurie Blundell Miles James Rick Nowels Tom Odell Tom Odell chronology Jubilee Road(2018) Monsters(2021) Best Day of My Life(2022) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingThe Arts Desk[1]Evening Standard[2]The Line of Best Fit7/10[3]NME[4]The Times[5] Monsters (stylized in all lowercase) is ...

Gregoriana Amsterdam

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (July 2016) Gregoriana Amsterdam is a vocal ensemble specialized in the reconstruction and performance of Gregorian chant based on tenth-century sources. Gregoriana was initiated by Reinier van der Lof in 2002. Since its foundation Gregoriana has been directed by Geert Maessen.[1] Since 2006 Gregoriana also has a female branch, ...

 

 

Lokomotiv Moskwa (wanita)

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang klub sepak bola wanita. Untuk klub sepak bola pria dan pemilik klub ini, lihat FC Lokomotiv Moskwa. Lokomotiv MoscowNama lengkapЖенский футбольный клуб Локомоти́в Москва́(Klub sepak bola wanita Lokomotiv Moskwa;Women Football Club Lokomotiv Moscow)Berdiri14 Februari 2018; 5 tahun lalu (2018-02-14)StadionSapsan Arena, Moskwa(Kapasitas: 10.000)LigaKejuaraan sepak bola wanita Rusia20211 (juara)Situs webSitus web r...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!