Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes

Beausoleil Bèusoleu (Occitan)
Commune
Riviera Palace
Coat of arms
Location of Beausoleil
Beausoleil Show map of France Beausoleil Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°44′33″N 7°25′28″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Alpes-Maritimes
Arrondissement	Nice
Canton	Beausoleil
Intercommunality	CA Riviera Française
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Gérard Spinelli[1]
Area ^1	5.48 km^2 (2.12 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	12,674
• Density	2,300/km^2 (6,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	06012 /06240
Elevation	40–621 m (131–2,037 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Beausoleil (French: [bosɔlɛj]; Occitan: Bèusoleu [ˌbɛwsuˈlew]; lit. 'Beautiful Sun') is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It adjoins the Principality of Monaco to its south. The commune of Beausoleil was established in 1904; it was supposed to be named Monte-Carlo Supérieur (French: [mɔ̃t kaʁlɔ sypeʁjœʁ]; lit. 'Upper Monte Carlo') for a time but the idea was abandoned after protests from Monégasque authorities.

Geography

Place du Marché (Market Square)

Located on a hillside above the city-state of Monaco, Beausoleil is surrounded by the Tête de Chien and Agel mountains. It is urbanistically contiguous with the principality and shares some streets, as the Boulevard de France, the Boulevard du Maréchal Leclerc, and the Avenue du Maréchal Foch. Its municipality borders with the Monégasque wards of Monte Carlo, Saint Roman, Saint Michel, Moneghetti and Les Révoires; and with the French municipalities of La Turbie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin and Peille.^[3]

Economy

The commune is intertwined with Monaco. It functions to some extent as a bedroom community as many of its residents are employed in Monaco. The main part of the town consists of Belle Époque houses with ornate entrances. Attractions within Beausoleil include the Gustave Eiffel covered market, St Joseph's Sanctuary (a church with ornate stained-glass windows) and the Fontdivina Fountain and Wash House.

Politics

The town's border with Monaco was largely fixed during the 18th century. What is now known as Beausoleil was administered from La Turbie prior to 1904, when the town was incorporated. Along with other French communes adjacent to Monaco, the electorate has traditionally had a sizable proportion which is left-leaning: Roger Bennati, mayor of the town 1989–1995, served under Communist affiliation. Monaco's political parties are more right-leaning.

Former mayors

Date	Name	Party
1904	Camille Blanc
1929	Jacques Subles
1935	Paul-Joseph Chiabault
1941	François Rochesani
1943	Arthur Audoly
1944	Marius Floret
1944	Auguste Dubar
1953	Paul-Joseph Chiabault
1971	Paul Massa
1986	André Vanco
1989	Roger Bennati	PCF
1995	Gérard Spinelli	UDF
2001	Robert Vial	Divers Gauche
2008	Gérard Spinelli

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	14,144	—
1975	12,208	−2.08%
1982	11,664	−0.65%
1990	12,326	+0.69%
1999	12,775	+0.40%
2007	13,879	+1.04%
2012	13,272	−0.89%
2017	13,607	+0.50%
Source: INSEE[4]

Education

Schools in Beausoleil:^[5]

• Groupe Paul Doumer et Jean Jaurès (preschool/nursery and elementary school in two campuses)
• Groupe Les Cigales (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
• Groupe Les Copains (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
• École du Ténao (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
• Collège Bellevue (junior high school)

Transport

The Gare de Monaco-Monte-Carlo is located on the border between Beausoleil and Monaco.

See also

• Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department

References

1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
3. Beausoleil map at OpenStreetMap
4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
5. "Les écoles." Beausoleil. Retrieved on April 13, 2017.

External links

• (in French) Beausoleil official site
• (in French) Official Office of Tourism website