Babymonster (Korean: 베이비몬스터; RR: Beibimonseuteo; stylized in all caps), also referred to as Baemon (/beɪmɒn/BAY-mon; 베몬), is a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment, consisting of seven members: Ruka, Pharita, Asa, Ahyeon, Rami, Rora, and Chiquita. They debuted as a full ensemble on April 1, 2024, with their eponymous extended play (EP) Babymons7er. Its single, "Sheesh", became their first top-ten hit on Korea's Circle Digital Chart. Babymonster subsequently released their debut studio album, Drip, on November 1.
History
2018–2022: Formation and pre-debut activities
Following the launch of YG Entertainment's representative girl groups, 2NE1 (2009) and Blackpink (2016), news of their next girl group circulated as early as 2018.[1][2] They received applicants from various countries, some of whom were accepted into its training program as early as age 10, training an average of four to five years.[3] In the number of recruits, each prospective member placed first against thousands in their respective auditions.[4] In January 2020, "Babymonster", one of many names initially considered for Blackpink,[5] and "Baemon" (a syllabic abbreviation of the former) were trademarked in English and Korean by the label and tentatively used by media outlets until the eventual disclosure of their official uses.[6][7][8]
Its selection process was chronicled in Last Evaluation (2023), a reality show filmed in the previous year prior to its airing, showcasing seven potential members.[9] Label founder, Yang Hyun-suk, enlisted assistance by Lee Su-hyun of AKMU, and Winner's Kang Seung-yoon and Lee Seung-hoon amidst others to judge, rank, and determine its formation for the duration of the show.[10][11] Yang revealed the number of members he first planned was five;[12] however, a seven-piece ensemble was finalized with three South Koreans (Ahyeon, Rami, Rora), two Japanese (Ruka, Asa), and two Thai members (Pharita, Chiquita).[13] Ahyeon, Ruka, Chiquita, Rami, and Pharita were selected by the label, while Rora and Asa were contemplated to be placed into two different projects before ultimately joining the final line-up as the "fans' choice".[13]
Leading to their acceptance into the company, Rami started as a child model at age two;[14] Ruka debuted in the Japanese girl group Shibu3 project [ja] (2017);[6] Rora joined the children's music group U.SSO Girl with Hyein of NewJeans;[15] and Pharita modelled in contests and auditioned for survival reality programs.[16] Ruka, the longest trained member of the seven,[17] Rora, and Asa, trained under the label for six years anterior to their debut.[18] Rami and Ahyeon honed their craft for five years,[18] and Pharita, who was chosen out of 1,226 applicants amid her audition,[19] trained for four years.[20] Chiquita became the final addition to the prospective group,[2] following three months of training,[19] the shortest period of all members,[2] cultivating with its members for three years.[20] In this time, their vocals were often recruited in the background of their labelmate's work (i.e. the final chorus of Kang Seung-yoon's "Iyah" (아이야; aiya)).[21]
2023–present: Introduction and debut
YG Entertainment signaled the septet's formal introduction on December 30, 2022, with a poster and the subtext "YG Next Movement".[22] It heralded a trailer-esque video posted on YouTube on New Year's Day that garnered 15 million views in three days,[23] and featured appearances by members of Winner and Blackpink, sibling duo AKMU, dancer and choreographer Leejung Lee, and label founder Yang Hyun-suk.[24] Babymonster's introduction, together with the announcement of G-Dragon's feasible return as a soloist that same day, contributed to a subsequent rise in the label's stocks, leaping by 11.74%.[25] The seven members were revealed to the public through gradual releases of live performance videos starting on January 12,[6] (in order: Rami, Ahyeon, Chiquita, Asa, Rora, Pharita, and Ruka);[26] and a pre-debut promotional single titled "Dream"—exclusively released via YouTube on May 14, 2023,[27] debuting atop the Billboard Hot Trending Songs chart.[28] Their channel soon surpassed one million subscribers in 52 days since its creation on December 28, 2022,[19] and two million subscribers in 129 days, becoming the fastest K-pop girl group to reach the milestone.[29]
The group released two singles as a six-piece titled "Batter Up" and "Stuck in the Middle" on November 27, 2023,[30] and February 1, 2024,[31] respectively, with the former serving as the sextet's debut single and Babymonster's pre-debut release.[32] Label-mates Lee Chan-hyuk of AKMU and Choi Hyun-suk of Treasure contributed in penning the former piece, while its member Asa, worked on both its music and lyrics.[30] Its music video amassed 22.59 million views within a day, became the most viewed debut music video in the first 24 hours in K-pop history,[33] and became the fastest debut music video to reach 100 million views on the platform, eighteen days after its release.[34] It found further success on Spotify, achieving 10 million streams in ten days, the fastest for a rookie K-pop girl group.[35] Ahyeon, who was absent from its releases for health reasons,[36][37] soon recovered and returned from her hiatus, joining the ensemble to promote their future activities as a seven-member group.[38]
Marking the group's official debut,[39] their first extended play (EP) Babymons7er, was released on April 1.[39] It was primarily supported by the titular single "Sheesh" and included re-recordings of "Batter Up" and "Stuck in the Middle" with all seven members,[39] alongside a gift titled "Like That" by Charlie Puth following a viral cover of "Dangerously" sung by Ahyeon.[40] The eponymous release recorded over 460,000 pre-orders,[41] and debuted at number three on the Circle Album Chart.[42] Initially released to lukewarm reception,[43] "Sheesh" climbed the domestic charts following a surge in popularity through its live performances,[43] peaking at number ten on the Circle Digital Chart. Furthermore, it became the highest entry for a K-pop girl group on Spotify that year,[44] debuting with 1.76 million streams on its Daily Top Songs Global Chart at sixty-ninth place.[45] In commemoration of their debut,[46] a pop-up store was held at The Hyundai Seoul on the same date for ten days,[47] welcoming 2,000 visitors in its first two days.[46] In conjunction to their latest release, the septet embarked on their first fan meeting tour in May amidst six Asian regions: Singapore, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia, and South Korea. In result, Babymonster entered "arena-class" venues within forty days of their debut,[48] selling out 26,000 tickets in their Tokyo stop alone.[49]
For Babymonster's first studio album, a pre-release digital single titled "Forever" was released on July 1.[50] The studio album, titled Drip, was released on November 1, and was led by the two singles, "Clik Clak" and "Drip".[51] Notably, the latter involved the participation of G-Dragon, where he took part in its composition and demo recording,[52] while Mino of Winner contributed as a co-writer for the album's b-side, "Really Like You".[51] Through the album, the septet accomplished a new career high, recording 820,000 orders by November 8, nearly doubling the sales of their debut album Babymons7er at the time of its release.[53] Furthermore, it became their first entry on the Billboard 200, debuting at number 149, while the titular single of the same name, climbed up to number 109 on Spotify's Daily Top Songs Global Chart.[54]
Artistry
Image and reception
Babymonster's major blueprints include 2NE1 (left) and Blackpink (right).
Babymonster was created with an image possessing two contrasting qualities, a "baby" side (offstage) and a "monstrous" side (onstage), akin to their name.[39][55] Furthermore, they were aimed to embody 2NE1's "charisma" and Blackpink's "glamour",[56] while personifying the better known moniker, the "YG DNA".[57] The septet were touted as an "all-rounder" group with each of its members labelled as "elites" by the public and media alike,[58] excelling in skills such as vocals, rap, and dance.[59][60] The ensemble is also proficient in multiple languages, including Korean, English, Japanese, Thai, and Chinese.[61]
In a survey conducted by entertainment business magazine JoyNews24, two hundred industry workers from entertainment companies and broadcasters, film and broadcast content producers, and entertainment reporters ranked the tentative group ninth in the "Most Anticipated Artist of Late 2021 and 2022", tied with Ive amidst others.[62] In October 2024, Babymonster was chosen as the 2024's "Next Generation Leaders" through a survey conducted by Sisa Journal and Gallup Korea on one thousand people, which included 500 experts and 500 Korean citizens.[63]
Influences
Known for their "stage presence" and "musical prowess",[39] Babymonster's role models were cited to be all YG Entertainment artists,[64] learning from artists including Blackpink and 2NE1 in particular.[57]
Other ventures
Endorsements
In February 2024, Babymonster became presenters for Pepsi in the Asia-Pacific region,[65] and the face of LG Household & Health Care's cosmeceutical brand CNP Laboratory,[66] to aid the expansion of their Generation MZ customer base.[67] Two months later, the group became global partners of Adidas,[68] and later an ambassador through its sports collection, Z.N.E.[69][70] In November, the septet endorsed for the sportswear brand's first collaboration with Moon Boot, alongside French-Algerian content creator and author, Léna Mahfouf.[71]
Members
Ruka (루카)
Pharita (파리타)
Asa (아사)
Ahyeon (아현)
Rami (라미)
Rora (로라)
Chiquita (치키타)
Discography
Studio albums
List of studio albums, showing selected details, selected chart positions, sales figures, and certifications
^ abSingle initially released as a six-piece, cited as the group's pre-debut material. A seven-member version was included on Babymons7er.[97]
^Established in 2003, Brand of the Year is an awards ceremony based on nationwide surveys hosted by the Korea Consumer Brand Committee and organized by the Korea Consumer Forum.
^The Korea First Brand Awards is hosted by the Korea Consumer Brand Committee and the Korea Consumer Forum. Awards are based on a nationwide survey held in South Korea.[139]
^"Stuck in the Middle" did not enter the Circle Digital Chart, but peaked at number 45 on the component download chart.[99]
^"Clik Clak" did not enter the Circle Digital Chart, but peaked at number 31 on the component download chart.[100]
^"Clik Clak" did not enter the RIAS Top Streaming Chart, but peaked at number 18 on the Top Regional Chart.[101]
^"Clik Clak" did not enter the Billboard Global 200, but peaked at number 135 on the Global Excl. US.[102]
^Two shows were held within the day, first beginning at 14:00 (JST), followed by a second at 18:30 (JST).
^ The Sisa Journal is one of the major weekly news magazines in Korea.[145] Established in 1989,[146] its annually conducted 'Who Moves Korea' survey determines the most influential figures in the country and highlights next-generation leaders of Korea.[147] The survey is conducted on a total of 1000 experts across 10 fields, including professors, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and cultural artists.[148]
References
^Hwang, Mi-hyun (September 19, 2018). [단독] YG, 자사 新걸그룹 선보인다...관련 프로 올 연말 론칭 [Exclusive] YG New Girl Group Introduction... Related Program Launch Year-End]. News1 (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^Ji, Min-kyung (May 20, 2021). [단독] YG 새 걸그룹, 15~16세 하이틴 최정예로 선발 [Exclusive] YG New Girl Group, 15~16 Year Old High-Teens Selected as Elite Players]. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
^Kim, No-eul (January 1, 2023). YG 새 걸그룹=베이비 몬스터..양현석 "YG 유전자 가졌다" [YG New Girl Group=Baby Monster; Yang Hyun-suk: "Has the YG Genes"]. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
^Jung Joon-hwa (November 3, 2016). [Oh!쎈 토크] 블랙핑크가 직접 밝힌 #3대기획사 경쟁 #YG #2NE1 [Oh!Sen Talk] Blackpink Reveals: #3 Biggest Company Competition #YG #2NE1]. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2023 – via Naver.
^Lee, Soo-yeon (February 17, 2023). '데뷔만 두 번' 뉴진스 혜인, 알고 보니 '베이비 몬스터'와 인연이? [Debuted Twice, NewJeans' Hyein Seems to Have a Relation With BabyMonster?]. TV Report (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
^ abKim, Se-ah (April 28, 2024). 베이비몬스터, 아이돌 라이브 논란에도 당당한 이유..."11살 때부터 연습 시작" ('컬투쇼') [The Reason BabyMonster is Confident Despite the Idol Live Issue, "I Trained Since I Was 11" ('Cultwo Show')]. Ten Asia (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
^Choi, Hye-ran (January 4, 2023). 'YG NEXT MOVEMENT' 베이비몬스터, 공개한 티저 영상...3일만에 '천오백만 뷰' [Baby Monster Releases Teaser Video "YG Next Movement", 15 Million Views in 3 Days]. New Culture (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
^Ji, Min-kyung (May 14, 2023). YG 베이비몬스터, 프리 데뷔곡 'DREAM' 공개..7人 완벽 하모니 [YG BabyMonster Unveils Pre-debut Song 'Dream', 7 Individuals in Perfect Harmony]. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
^Choo, Seung-hyun (April 1, 2024). [인터뷰]베이비몬스터 "7명 데뷔 당연...신인상 한 번 더 도전" [[Interview] BabyMonster: "Debut with 7 members was Natural, Challenge for the Rookie of the Year Award"]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^Heo, Min-nyeong (November 16, 2023). '베이비 몬스터' 데뷔 초읽기 ['BabyMonster' debut countdown] (in Korean). Sports Donga. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via Naver.
^ abKim, Jihye (June 25, 2024). [IS포커스]실력이 곧 바이럴... 베이비몬스터 '포에버'로 인기 굳히기 ② [[IS Focus] Skills Went Viral, BabyMonster Solidifies Popularity With 'Forever' ②]. Isplus (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
^Seon, Mi-kyung (April 9, 2024). 베이비몬스터, 스포티파이 글로벌 올해 K팝 걸그룹 최고기록 69위 진입 [Babymonster Enters Spotify Global Chart at Historic 69th Place, Setting the Record for K-Pop Girl Groups This Year] (in Korean). OSEN [ko]. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
^ abLee, Shin-young (April 3, 2024). 더현대 서울 '베이비몬스터' 팝업에 이틀간 2천명 찾아 [2,000 Visitors Flock to The Hyundai Seoul for BabyMonster's Pop-Up Store in Just Two Days] (in Korean). Yonhap. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
^Seon, Mi-kyung (May 8, 2024). 베이비몬스터, 첫 아시아 팬미팅 투어 日 공연 전석 매진..폭발적 인기 [Babymonster's First Asia Fan Meeting Tour in Japan Sells Out, Indicating Explosive Popularity] (in Korean). OSEN [ko]. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
^Kim, Won-gyeom (November 9, 2024). 베이비몬스터, 정규 1집 82만장 돌파..'밀리언셀러' 청신호 [Babymonster Surpasses 820,000 Sales with Debut Album, Poised to Become a Million Seller]. SpoTV News (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^Yoon, Jun-ho (February 2, 2023). YG 신인 걸그룹 베이비몬스터, 6번째 멤버 17세 '태국 출신 파리타' 공개 [YG's New Girl Group, BabyMonster, Reveals Its 6th Member, 17-year-old 'Pharita From Thailand']. Ten Asia (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
^Seon, Mi-kyung (February 8, 2023). 베이비몬스터, '괴물 신인' 입증할 전력 분석 [Oh!쎈 초점] [Power Analysis Proving BabyMonster as 'Monster Rookies' [Oh!Sen Focus]]. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
^Kim, Jin-suk (March 14, 2023). 베이비몬스터, 데뷔 전인데 벌써 '2억뷰' 넘기는 '괴력' [BabyMonster Already Surpassed 200 Million Views Prior Debut, Displaying 'Strength']. JTBC News (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
^Jung, Ji-won (November 11, 2021). [창간17년] 에스파, 올해의 신인 1위...신선했던 노래·내년 기대주 1위 [17 Year Anniversary] Aespa Wins Rookie of the Year, New Music · Most Anticipated Rising Star Next Year]. JoyNews24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ abJo, Yoo-bin (October 21, 2024). [차세대 리더 2024] 베이비몬스터 가수 [[Next Generation Leader 2024] Singer Babymonster]. Sisa Journal (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
^CNP의 새로운 얼굴! 베이비몬스터 [The New Face of CNP! BabyMonster]. The Korea Times (in Korean). February 28, 2024. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
^Kim, Jin-hee (February 2, 2024). LG생활건강, CNP 모델로 걸그룹 베이비몬스터 발탁 [LG Household & Health Care Selects Girl Group Babymonster as CNP's Model]. News1 (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^Kim, Moon-young (September 25, 2024). 데뷔와 동시에 앰배서더? 베이비몬스터는 세상을 뒤집는 중! [Ambassador Upon Debut? BabyMonster is Turning the World Upside Down!]. Cosmopolitan Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
月間 アルバムランキング 2024年10月度 [Oricon Monthly Album Ranking October 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
月間 アルバムランキング 2024年11月度 [Oricon Monthly Album Ranking November 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 5. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
週間 デジタルアルバムランキング 2024年11月11日付 [Oricon Weekly Digital Album Ranking November 11, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
週間 デジタルアルバムランキング 2024年11月18日付 [Oricon Weekly Digital Album Ranking November 18, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
週間 アルバムランキング2024年04月15日付 [Oricon Weekly Album Ranking April 15, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
月間 アルバムランキング 2024年04月度 [Oricon Monthly Album Ranking April 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
月間 アルバムランキング 2024年05月度 [Oricon Monthly Album Ranking May 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 4. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
週間 アルバムランキング2024年08月05日付 [Oricon Weekly Album Ranking August 5, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
週間 アルバムランキング2024年08月12日付 [Oricon Weekly Album Ranking August 12, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
週間 アルバムランキング2024年08月19日付 [Oricon Weekly Album Ranking August 19, 2024] (in Japanese). Oricon. p. 5. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
"Batter Up": "Digital Chart [Week 48 of 2023]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. November 26 – December 2, 2023. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
"Sheesh": "Digital Chart [Week 18 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. April 28 – May 4, 2024. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
"Forever": "Digital Chart [Week 31 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. July 28 – August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
"Drip": "Digital Chart [Week 49 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. December 1–7, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
"Batter Up": "Week 49 (1–7 Dec 2023)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. December 1–7, 2023. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
"Sheesh": "Week 16 (12–18 Apr 2024)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. April 12–18, 2024. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
"Forever": "Week 28 (5 - 11 Jul 2024)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. July 5–11, 2024. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
"Drip": "Week 45 (1 - 7 Nov 2024)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. November 1–7, 2024. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^Heo, Min-nyung (June 19, 2024). 베이비 몬스터로 '휘몰아치기' 재시동 건 YG [YG Restarts the 'Whirlwind' with Babymonster]. Sports Donga (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 30, 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
^"Download Chart [Week 5 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. January 28 – February 3, 2024. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
^"Download Chart [Week 44 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. October 27 – November 2, 2024. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
Non-single tracks from Babymons7er: "Download Chart [Week 16 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. April 14–20, 2024. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
Non-single tracks from Drip: "Download Chart [Week 44 of 2024]" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. October 27 – November 2, 2024. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^Seon, Mi-kyung (March 7, 2024). 베이비몬스터, 유령의 집 깜짝 방문에 '괴성'..'BAEMON TV' 1화 공개 [BabyMonster's Surprise Visit to the Haunted House Causes Screams, 'BAEMON TV' Episode 1 Released] (in Korean). OSEN [ko]. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024 – via Naver.
^Babymonster 初のワールドツアーで日本公演開催を予告 [Babymonster Announces Shows in Japan For Their First World Tour]. The First Times. November 25, 2024. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
^【ライブレポート】BABYMONSTER圧巻のパフォーマンスで神戸が大熱狂!2日間3公演で約2万人を動員 [[Live Report] Babymonster's Performance Sends Kobe into a Frenzy! Around 20,000 People Attended the Three Shows over Two Days]. The First Times. August 1, 2024. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
^AAA 2024: 인기상 [여자 가수] [AAA 2024: Popularity Award [Female Singer]]. Asia Artist Awards. Archived from the original on October 18, 2024. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
^Myung, Hee-sook (January 10, 2024). 베이비 몬스터, 음방+시상식 출연 無에도 신인상 수상 (써클차트 어워즈)[엑's 이슈] [BabyMonster Wins Rookie Award Despite No Appearances on Music Shows + Awards Ceremonies (Circle Chart Awards) [X's Issue]]. Xports News (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
^올해의 신인상 Nominees [Rookie of the Year Nominees]. Circle Chart Music Awards (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
^Kang, Mi-hwa (December 17, 2019). [영상M] 오마이걸, 2020년 기대되는 '여자아이돌' [[Video M] Oh My Girl, the Female Idol to Anticipate in 2020]. Maeil TV (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^2025 대한민국 퍼스트브랜드 대상 역대 수상브랜드 [2025 Korean Brand Award Consumer Survey]. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
^Kim, Ha-jin (October 31, 2013). 임형주, '한국을 이끌 차세대리더 100인' 선정 [Lim Hyung-Ju, '100 Next Generation Leaders to Lead Korea' selected]. Herald Economy (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^Yeom, Kang-soo (August 18, 2009). "누가 한국을 움직이나?" 시사저널 조사 ["Who is moving Korea?" Current Journal Survey]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^Kim, Hyo-sil (September 1, 2014). '한겨레', 신뢰도와 열독률 모두 '1위' 언론 ['Hankyoreh', '1st place' in both reliability and reading]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
Bentuk asli dari nama pribadi ini adalah Rapport Richárd. Artikel ini menggunakan rangkaian nama Barat. Richárd RapportRapport, 2023Asal negaraRomania (sejak 2022) Hongaria (sampai 2022)Lahir25 Maret 1996 (umur 27)Szombathely, HongariaGelarGrandmaster (2010)Rating FIDE2763 (Agustus 2021)Rating tertinggi2776 (April 2022)PeringkatNo. 11 (Agustus 2021)Peringkat tertinggiNo. 5 (Mei 2022) Richárd Rapport (lahir 25 Maret 1996) adalah seorang grandmaster catur kelahiran H...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Epepeotes lateralis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Epepeotes Spesies: Epepeotes lateralis Epepeotes lateralis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong fam...
Dostojewski, Dostojewskij und Dostoevsky sind Weiterleitungen auf diesen Artikel. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Dostojewski (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Dostojewski, 1872. Er stellte in diesem Jahr den Roman Die Dämonen fertig. Porträt von Wassili Perow Dostojewskis Signatur Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski (auch Dostojewskij, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевскийⓘ/? [ˈfʲodər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ dəstʌˈjɛfskʲɪj], wissenschaftliche Transliteration Fëdor Mih...
1973 bank runToyokawa Shinkin Bank main branch as of 2006 The Toyokawa Shinkin Bank incident (豊川信用金庫事件 Toyokawa Shin'yō Kinko Jiken) was a bank run on Toyokawa Shinkin Bank in what was then Kozakai, Aichi Prefecture, Japan in December 1973. Incident In December 1973, about 2 billion yen was withdrawn because of a rumor that Toyokawa Shinkin Bank will go into bankruptcy in Kozakai (currently, Toyokawa, Aichi) and its surrounding area. The National Police of Japan investigated ...
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...
CallirrhoeCitra yang diambil oleh Spacewatch pada tahun 1999Penemuan[2]Ditemukan olehSpacewatchSitus penemuanObservatorium Nasional Kitt Peak[1]Tanggal penemuanOktober–November 1999PenamaanNama alternatifS/1999 J 1[2]1999 UX18[2][3]Ciri-ciri orbit[4]Sumbu semimayor24.099.000 kmEksentrisitas0,2796Periode orbit758,82 hari (2,1 tahun)Anomali rata-rata107,962°Inklinasi147,080°Bujur node menaik283,104°Argumen perihelion23,909...
For the 1995 film, see Dead Man Walking (film). 2005 American filmDead Men WalkingDVD coverDirected byPeter MervisWritten byMike WattProduced byDavid Michael LattDavid RimawiPaul BalesStarringBay BrunerGriff FurstChriss AnglinBobby JamesBrandon StacyDistributed byAsylum Home EntertainmentRelease date October 25, 2005 (2005-10-25) Running time82 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$500,000 Dead Men Walking is an independent 2005 zombie film directed by Peter Mervis a...
Зведення основних категорій екологічних змін, пов'язаних з біорізноманіттям (виражений у відсотках), які спричинені людиною (червоним кольором) щодо базового рівня (синій). Втрата біорізноманіття включає всесвітнє зникнення різних видів, а також локальне скорочення або ...
Islamic missionary (d. 748) For the 14th century Delhi Sultanate general, see Zafar Khan Malik Dinar. Mālik b. Dīnār, مالك بن دينارThe grave adornment (Mazar) of Malik DinarPreacher, Theologian, Mystic, AsceticBornKufa, Iraq[1]Died748 C.E.possibly Thalangara, Kasaragod, Kerala, IndiaMajor shrineMalik Dinar Mosque, Thalangara, Kasaragod, Kerala, IndiaInfluencesAli, Hasan al-Basri Part of a series on IslamSufismTomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq Ideas Abdal Al-Insā...
The logo of the NSC The National sports council (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद परिषद) of Nepal (or NSC) is the governmental authentic sports organization of Nepal. There are more than 123 sports related association and 6 federation are affiliated under it. It has the motto sports for the health, sports for the nation.[1] Its falls under Ministry of Youth and Sports. And the minister is official chairman of the council. Current chairman is Hon. Pushpa...
List of events ← 1998 1997 1996 1999 in Uganda → 2000 2001 2002 Decades: 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s See also: Other events of 1999 Timeline of Ugandan history The following lists events that happened during 1999 in Uganda. Incumbents President: Yoweri Museveni Vice President: Specioza Kazibwe Prime Minister: Kintu Musoke (until April 5), Apolo Nsibambi (starting April 5) Events March A group of 14 tourists looking for mountain gorillas in Bwindi National Park are attacked and k...
Amazon PaintAmazon Paint 3.03 for IRIXDeveloper(s)Interactive Effects, Inc.Stable release3.5 Operating systemIRIX, LinuxType2D computer graphicsLicenseProprietary Amazon Paint was a UNIX-based digital paint program produced by Interactive Effects, Inc.[1] It featured 2D and 3D paint modes, 16-bit per channel color, layers, scripting, and a number of image processing filters. It was used to produce imagery for feature films, TV shows, and electronic entertainment titles throughout the ...
Modern Kannada literature refers to the body of literature written in the Kannada language, a language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka. The Kannada script is the writing system used in Kannada literature. In the last forty years, eight modern Kannada authors have been awarded the Jnanpith award, a prestigious private literary award in India.[1] In addition, the Sahitya Akademi Award, the second-highest award for literature granted by the Government of India, has been co...
Railway station in Essex, England This article is about the railway station in England. For the railway station in Rhode Island, United States, see Wickford Junction station. WickfordWickford in 2022 after the station building was demolishedGeneral informationLocationWickford, BasildonEnglandGrid referenceTQ745936Managed byGreater AngliaPlatforms4Other informationStation codeWICClassificationDfT category C2HistoryOpened1889Passengers2017/18 2.256 million Interchange 0.515 million20...
Ilocano-Filipino salad dish KinilnatKinilnat made of katuday flowers and tomatoesAlternative namesEnsaladaTypeSaladCourseSide dishPlace of originPhilippinesRegion or stateIlocos regionServing temperatureColdMain ingredientsRegional vegetables (shoots, blossoms, unripe fruits) Kinilnat, or ensalada, is an Ilocano salad. Unlike the western concept of a salad, kinilnat is accompanied with the main course as a side dish. The leaves, shoots, blossoms, immature fruits or other parts of the vegetabl...
For related races, see 2018 United States Senate elections. Not to be confused with 2018 Hawaii State Senate election. 2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii ← 2012 November 6, 2018 (2018-11-06) 2024 → Turnout51.32% Nominee Mazie Hirono Ron Curtis Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 276,316 112,035 Percentage 71.15% 28.85% County resultsHirono: 60–70% 70–80% U.S. senator...
American politician For other people named John Parker, see John Parker (disambiguation). Monument to John Parker John Parker (June 24, 1759 – April 20, 1832[1]) was an American planter of the Hayes Plantation[2] and lawyer from Charleston, South Carolina. He served as a delegate for South Carolina to the Congress of the Confederation from 1786 to 1788. Biography John Parker was born to Colonel Gabriel Parker II and Mary Faith Faithey Wilkerson. John and his brothers, Distri...
Chris Colfer Colfer firmando autógrafos en 2013.Información personalNombre de nacimiento Christopher Paul ColferNacimiento 27 de mayo de 1990 (33 años)Clovis, California, Estados UnidosNacionalidad EstadounidenseLengua materna Inglés EducaciónEducado en Clovis East High School Información profesionalOcupación Actor, cantante, escritor, productor, guionistaAños activo desde 2009Instrumento Voz Tipo de voz Contratenor Premios artísticosGlobos de Oro Mejor actor de reparto de serie...
حسين العصفور معلومات شخصية الوفاة 1216 هـ.الشاخورة، البحرين. الحياة العملية تعلم لدى أحمد بن زين الدين الأحسائي تعديل مصدري - تعديل الشيخ حسين بن محمد بن أحمد آل عصفور الدرازي البحراني (القرن الثاني عشر الهجري ـ 1216 هـ). هو رجل دين وفقيه ومُحدِّث ومرجع ومُفسّر شيعي ب...