Εζεκίας

Εζεκίας
Γενικές πληροφορίες
Όνομα στη
μητρική γλώσσα
חִזְקִיָּהוּ (Εβραϊκά)
Γέννηση741 π.Χ. (περίπου)[1]
Ιερουσαλήμ
Θάνατος687 π.Χ. ή 686 π.Χ. (περίπου)[1]
Ιερουσαλήμ
Συνθήκες θανάτουφυσικά αίτια
Τόπος ταφήςΙερουσαλήμ
ΕθνικότηταΔώδεκα φυλές του Ισραήλ
Χώρα πολιτογράφησηςΒασίλειο του Ιούδα
ΘρησκείαΓιαχβισμός[2]
Eορτασμός αγίου28 Αυγούστου
Εκπαίδευση και γλώσσες
Ομιλούμενες γλώσσεςΒιβλική Εβραϊκή
Πληροφορίες ασχολίας
Ιδιότηταμονάρχης
Οικογένεια
ΣύζυγοςHephzibah
ΤέκναΜανασσής[3]
Amariah
ΓονείςΆχαζ[4] και Abijah
ΟικογένειαΟίκος του Δαβίδ
Στρατιωτική σταδιοδρομία
Πόλεμοι/μάχεςSennacherib's campaign in the Levant
Αξιώματα και βραβεύσεις
ΑξίωμαΒασιλιάς της Ιουδαίας
Commons page Σχετικά πολυμέσα
Ο Εζεκίας σε απεικόνιση του 17ου αιώνα, από Λουθηρανική εκκλησία της Σουηδίας

Ο Εζεκίας (εβρ.: חִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ Ḥizqiyyāhu, Khizkiyahu, ή יְחִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ Yəḥizqiyyāhu, Y'khizkiyahu. μετάφρ: "Ο Κύριος έχει ενδυναμωθεί" ) ήταν ο 13ος βασιλιάς του ανεξάρτητου Βασιλείου της Ιουδαίας, και ένας από τους σημαντικότερους βασιλείς του. Ήταν γιος του Άχαζ[5]. Έγινε βασιλιάς στην ηλικία των 25[6], και εκτιμάται ότι βασίλεψε από το 715 ή 716 μέχρι το 686 π.Χ.[7]. Ήταν ο πατέρας του Μανασσή.

Θεωρείται πως ήταν σοφός και ευσεβής βασιλιάς [8], ενώ ήταν σύγχρονος του προφήτη Ησαΐα. Ακολουθώντας τις συμβουλές του προφήτη, καταπολέμησε την ειδωλολατρία και επανέφερε την λατρεία του Γιαχβέ και τον νόμο του Μωυσή[9]. Βοήθησε επίσης στην ανάπτυξη της γεωργίας, οχύρωσε την Ιερουσαλήμ και κατασκεύασε υπόγεια σήραγγα τροφοδοσίας της πόλης με νερό[7]. Γενικότερα κατά την βασιλεία του ανεγέρθηκαν πολλά κοινωφελή έργα, ενώ πέτυχε να εκδιώξει από τη χώρα του τους Ασσύριους κατακτητές, που τον είχαν πολιορκήσει προηγουμένως στην Ιερουσαλήμ[10].

Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία τιμά τη μνήμη του στις 28 Αυγούστου και την Κυριακή των Προπατόρων, δηλαδή την Κυριακή πριν τα Χριστούγεννα[7].

Υποσημειώσεις

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 timeline.biblehistory.com/event/hezekiah.
  2. bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/2008/12/isb288001.
  3. «ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΩΝ Δ» (Εβραϊκά)
  4. 4,0 4,1 «ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΩΝ Δ» (Εβραϊκά)
  5. 2 Βασιλέων 18:1
  6. 2 Βασιλέων 18:2
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Νέα Δομή. Τεγόπουλος - Μανιατέας. 1996. σελ. 30, τομ. 11. 
  8. 2 Βασιλέων 18:3
  9. 2 Βασιλέων 18:4-6
  10. 2 Βασιλέων 19:35-37

Πηγές

Βιβλία Παλαιάς Διαθήκης:

  • "Β' Βασιλέων" κεφ. 18-20
  • "Β' Χρονικών" κεφ. 29-32.
  • "Ησαΐας" κεφ. 36-39.


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