David J. Thouless

David J. Thouless

Personlig information
Født	21. september 1934 Bearsden, Storbritannien
Død	6. april 2019 (84 år) Cambridge, Storbritannien
Dødsårsag	Demens
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelsessted	Trinity Hall, Cornell University, Clare Hall
Medlem af	Royal Society (fra 1979), National Academy of Sciences (fra 1995), American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Beskæftigelse	Universitetsunderviser, kernefysiker, fysiker
Fagområde	Kernefysik
Arbejdsgiver	University of Washington, University of Birmingham, Yale University
Nomineringer og priser
Udmærkelser	Dirac-medaljen (IOP) (1993), Fellow of the Royal Society, Maxwell-medaljen (1973), Lars Onsager-pris (2000), Fritz London Memorial Prize (1984) med flere
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Nobelprisen i fysik
2016

David James Thouless FRS (født 21. september 1934 i Bearsden, Skotland, død 6. april 2019 i Cambridge, England^[1]) var en britisk fysiker i faststoffysik. I 2016 modtog han Nobelprisen i fysik sammen med John M. Kosterlitz og F. Duncan Haldane.^[2]

Publikationer i udvalg

J. M. Kosterlitz & D. J. Thouless, "Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems", Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 6 pages 1181-1203 (1973)
D. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M. Nightingale & M. den Nijs, "Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential", Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 405 (1982).
Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 1998
The quantum mechanics of many-body systems (Pure and applied physics series), Academic Press, 1972

Noter

^ "David J. Thouless. Facts". Nobelstiftelsen. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. juni 2020. Hentet 9. april 2019.
^ "British trio win Nobel prize in physics 2016 for work on exotic states of matter – live". Arkiveret fra originalen 4. oktober 2016. Hentet 4. oktober 2016.

v d r Nobelprismodtagere i fysik
1901–1925	Röntgen (1901) Lorentz, Zeeman (1902) Becquerel, P. Curie, M. Curie (1903) Strutt (1904) Lenard (1905) Thomson (1906) Michelson (1907) Lippmann (1908) Marconi, Braun (1909) van der Waals (1910) Wien (1911) Dalén (1912) Onnes (1913) von Laue (1914) W. Bragg, L. Bragg (1915) Uddeltes ikke 1916. Barkla (1917) Planck (1918) Stark (1919) Guillaume (1920) Einstein (1921) N. Bohr (1922) Millikan (1923) Siegbahn (1924) Franck, Hertz (1925)
1926–1950	Perrin (1926) Compton, Wilson (1927) Richardson (1928) Broglie (1929) Raman (1930) Uddeltes ikke 1931. Heisenberg (1932) Schrödinger, Dirac (1933) Uddeltes ikke 1934. Chadwick (1935) Hess, Anderson (1936) Davidsson, Thomson (1937) Fermi (1938) Lawrence (1939) Uddeltes ikke 1940–1942. Stern (1943) Rabi (1944) Pauli (1945) Bridgman (1946) Appleton (1947) Blacket (1948) Yukawa (1949) Powell (1950)
1951–1975	Cockcroft, Walton (1951) Bloch, Purcell (1952) Zernike (1953) Born, Bothe (1954) Lamb, Kusch (1955) Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain (1956) Yang, T. Lee (1957) Tjerenkov, Frank, Tamm (1958) Segrè, Chamberlain (1959) Glaser (1960) Hofstadter, Mössbauer (1961) Landau (1962) Wigner, Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen (1963) Townes, Basov, Prokhorov (1964) Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman (1965) Kastler (1966) Bethe (1967) Alvarez (1968) Gell-Mann (1969) Alfvén, Néel (1970) Gabor (1971) Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer (1972) Esaki, Giæver, Josephson (1973) Ryle, Hewish (1974) Aa. Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater (1975)
1976–2000	Richter, Ting (1976) Anderson, Mott, van Vleck (1977) Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson (1978) Glashow, Salam, Weinberg (1979) Cronin, Fitch (1980) Bloembergen, Schawlow, Siegbahn (1981) Wilson (1982) Chandrasekhar, Fowler (1983) Rubbia, van der Meer (1984) von Klitzing (1985) Ruska, Binning, Rohrer (1986) Bednorz, Müller (1987) Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger (1988) Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul (1989) Friedman, Kendall, R. Taylor (1990) de Gennes (1991) Charpak (1992) Hulse, J. Taylor (1993) Brockhouse, Shull (1994) Perl, Reines (1995) D. Lee, Osheroff, Richardson (1996) Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips (1997) Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui (1998) Hooft, Veltman (1999) Alfjorov, Kroemer, Kilby (2000)
Fra 2001	Cornell, Ketterlee, Wieman (2001) Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi (2002) Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Legget (2003) Gross, Politzer, Wilczek (2004) Glauber, Hall, Hänsch (2005) Mather, Smooth (2006) Fert, Grünberg (2007) Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa (2008) Kao, Boyle, Smith (2009) Geim, Novoselov (2010) Perlmutter, Schmidt, Riess (2011) Wineland, Haroche (2012) Englert, Higgs (2013) Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura (2014) Kajita, McDonald (2015) Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz (2016) Weiss, Barish, Thorne (2017) Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland (2018) Mayor, Peebles, Queloz (2019) Penrose, Genzel, Ghez (2020) Parisi, Hasselmann, Manabe (2021) Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger (2022) Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier (2023) Hinton, Hopfield (2024)

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