Guineu de Rüppell

Infotaula d'ésser viuGuineu de Rüppell
Vulpes rueppellii Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Dades
Període de gestació52 dies Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Longevitat màxima14,3 anys Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Risc mínim
UICN23053 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseMammalia
OrdreCarnivora
FamíliaCanidae
TribuVulpini
GènereVulpes
EspècieVulpes rueppellii Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Schinz, 1825
Distribució
lang= Modifica el valor a Wikidata

La guineu de Rüppell (Vulpes rueppellii), és una espècie de guineu del gènere Vulpes que viu a Àfrica del Nord des del Marroc fins al Sahel africà, arribant a l'Orient Pròxim i als pujols de l'Afganistan.[1] En estat silvestre té una esperança de vida de 6 a 7 anys però en viu molts més en captivitat. Fou anomenada en honor del col·leccionista alemany Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell.[2]

Descripció

Aquesta espècie de guineu fa 40-52 cm de llarg i pesa una mitjana d'1,7 kg. És un cànid molt menut. Té les orelles relativament grosses per ajudar a la refrigeració corporal. La cua és llarga i espessa, s'assembla al fènnec.

Comportament

És un animal territorial i marca el territori amb les seves secrecions glandulars. Borda gairebé com un gos.

Sembla que la guineu de Rüppell ha estat empesa a viure en zones desèrtiques per la competició amb la guineu comuna. Els seus únics depredadors són l'àguila estepària i el duc.

Alimentació

Omnívora, principalment insectívora però menja arrels i tubercles, petits mamífers rèptils, ous i aràcnids. També menja animals domèstics com les gallines i les ovelles.

Reproducció

Té un període de gestació de 51-53 dies amb 2-3 cadells que neixen cecs. Pareixen en forats.

Subespècies

  • Vulpes rueppellii rueppelli
  • Vulpes rueppellii caesia
  • Vulpes rueppellii cyrenaica
  • Vulpes rueppellii sabaea
  • Vulpes rueppellii zarudneyi

Referències

  1. ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (editors). Mammal Species of the World (en anglès). 3a edició. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 16 novembre 2005. ISBN 9780801882210. 
  2. ↑ Beolens, Watkins i Grayson, 2009, p. 353.

Bibliografia

Enllaços externs

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