SARS

SARS
Klasifikacija i vanjski resursi
ICD-10U04
ICD-9079.82
MedlinePlus007192
eMedicinemed/3662
MeSHD045169
Mogući slučajevi SARS-a po državama, period: 1 novembar 2002–31 juli 2003. godine
Država ili područje Slučajevi Smrti Oboljeli od SARS-a koji nisu umrli od SARS-a Smrtnost u %
Narodna Republika Kina * 5328 349 19 6.6
Hong Kong * 1755 299 5 17
Kanada 432 44 0 10
Tajvan 346** 37 36 11
Singapur 238 33 0 14
Vijetnam 63 5 0 8
SAD 27 0 0 0
Filipini 14 2 0 14
Njemačka 9 0 0 0
Macau * 1 0 0 0
Kuvajt 1 0 0 0
Irska 1 0 0 0
Rumunija 1 0 0 0
Rusija 1 0 0 0
Španija 1 0 0 0
Švicarska 1 0 0 0
Ukupno 8273 775 60 9.6
(*) Statistike za Kinu su bez područja Macau i Hong Kong SAR
(**) Od 11. jula 2003. 325 tajvanskih slučajeva je odbačeno. Laboratorijski podaci su bili nedovoljni za 135 odbačenih slučajeva; 101 od tih pacijenata je preminuo.
Izvor:WHO.[1]

Teški akutni respiratorni sindrom ili SARS (engleski: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) je zarazna bolest čija je pojava prvi put registrovana u decembru 2002. godine u kineskoj pokrajini Guangdong. Od februara 2003. godine registrovan je i značajan broj oboljelih u Hong Kongu, Singapuru, Vijetnamu, Tajvanu i Bangkoku, a čak polovina su bili zdravstveni radnici koji su brinuli o oboljelima. Uzročnik teškog akutnog respiratornog sindroma bio je do početka izbijanja epidemije nepoznati Koronavirus iz porodice Coronaviridae. Nakon nekoliko mjeseci istraživanja danas se zna kako je teški akutni respiratorni sindrom etiološki povezan s novim, do tada nepoznatim, koronavirusom SARS-CoV (SARS-associated Coronavirus). Dokazi SARS-CoV infekcije nađeni su kod oboljelih od SARS-a u više zemalja (serološki ili RT-PCR pozitivitet, porast virusa na kulturama).

Od bolesti koju je uzrokovao virus SARS-a umrlo je 774 ljudi u 17 država od ukupno 8.098 slučajeva (stopa smrtnosti: 9,6%).[2] Krajem 2019. godine sličan virus je izazvao novu koronovirusnu bolest COVID-19.

Simptomi

Vrijeme inkubacije iznosi dva do sedam dana, a prema Svjetskoj zdravstvenoj organizaciji simptomi su :

Tretman

Rendgenska snimka pluća oboljelog od SARS-a

Antibiotici nisu efikasni protiv SARS-a jer se radi o viralnoj bolesti. Tretman uključuje primjenu antipiretika, davanje kiseonika i, u slučaju potrebe, pomoć pri disanju. Osobe za koje se sumnja da su zaražene treba izolovati, po mogućnosti u prostorijama sa negativnim pritiskom (nižim od atmosferskog), i primijeniti sve mjere zaštite pri kontaktu sa pacijentima. Početne tvrdnje o uspješnom liječenju steroidima i ribavirinom nisu dokazane, čak suprotno, pokazalo se da je ribavirin štetan.

Trenutno se vrši testiranje svih poznatih metoda liječenja drugih virusnih oboljenja. Postoje naučne tvrdnje koje ukazuju da najveća šteta koju uzrokuje SARS je zapravo posljedica prekomjerne reakcije imunog sistema na ovaj virus. Ako se ova tvrdnja pokaže tačnom, onda će zaista steroidi i sredstva za smanjenje imunoloških reakcija biti od koristi najteže pogođenim pacijentima. Istraživanja se nastavljaju u ovom pravcu.

U decembru 2004. godine, kineski istraživači su objavili vijest da je pronađena vakcina, tvrdeći da su 24 od 36 dobrovoljaca razvili antitijela na virus. Ipak, i dalje su oprečne tvrdnje o uspješnom tretmanu sterodima, antivirusnim i sličnim sredstvima.

Kontrola širenja bolesti

Širenje SARS-a u Aziji 2003. godine

Zaraza se pokušala držati pod kontrolom primjenom karantina i ograničenjem putovanja u zaražena područja. Upitno je koliko su ove mjere bile uspješne, jer se bolest prenijela iz Azije i do Kanade, ali je tamo ipak spriječeno njeno širenje.

Neke od mjera koje su primjenjivane u Singapuru:

  • Sve osobe na koje se sumnja da su oboljele imale su biti dovedene u određene medicinske centre i bilo im je zabranjeno kretanje na javnim mjestima.
  • Pristup kontaminiranim područjima bio je strogo ograničen, a mogući izvori infekcije su bili uništavani.
  • Prekršioci su bili novčano kažnjavani na licu mjesta, a višestruki prekršioci zatvorskom kaznom, kao i oni koji su lagali o boravku ili putovanju u zaražena područja i/ili kontaktu sa oboljelim.

Također pogledajte

Reference

  1. ^ Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR), World Health Organization (WHO)
  2. ^ Smith, Richard D (2006). "Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management". Social Science & Medicine. 63 (12): 3113–23. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.004. PMID 16978751.

Vanjski linkovi

  • SARS na Wikimedia Commonsu

Read other articles:

Edward Payson FerryBorn(1837-04-16)April 16, 1837Grand Haven, MIDiedApril 11, 1917(1917-04-11) (aged 79)Los Angeles, CaliforniaResting placeLake Forest Cemetery, Grand HavenOccupationMining MagnateFamilyFerry family Edward Payson Ferry (1837–1917) was as Michigan and Utah businessman/mining magnate and prominent member of the Ferry Family.[1] Early life in Michigan Edward lived his early childhood in Grand Haven. He worked with his father William Montague Ferry in the various F...

 

Diócesis de Sindhudurg Dioecesis Sindhudurgien(sis) (en latín) Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los MilagrosInformación generalIglesia católicaIglesia sui iuris latinaRito romanoSufragánea de arquidiócesis de Goa y DamánFecha de erección 5 de julio de 2005 (como diócesis)Bula de erección Ab oriente et occidenteSedeCatedral de Nuestra Señora de los MilagrosCiudad sede SawantwadiDivisión administrativa estado de MaharashtraPaís  IndiaCuria diocesana Bishop's House, 27-5/2 Varde ...

 

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (septembre 2019). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? ...

Este artículo o sección se encuentra desactualizado.La información suministrada ha quedado obsoleta o es insuficiente.Uso de esta plantilla: {{sust:Desactualizado|tema del artículo}} Anna Bergendahl junto con Christer Björkman en el evento de bienvenida de Eurovisión 2010. Suecia participó en el Festival de Eurovisión de 2010 que tuvo lugar en Noruega enviando su participación número 50 desde su debut en 1958. Su representante fue Anna Bergendahl con un tema llamado This Is My Life....

 

العلاقات التشيكية الكمبودية التشيك كمبوديا   التشيك   كمبوديا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات التشيكية الكمبودية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين التشيك وكمبوديا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (April 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipe...

العلاقات الأوكرانية الدومينيكية أوكرانيا دومينيكا   أوكرانيا   دومينيكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأوكرانية الدومينيكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوكرانيا ودومينيكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للد...

 

Кошачий лемур или кольцехвостый лемур (Lemur catta) — наиболее известный из многочисленных видов лемуров на Мадагаскаре. Состав дикой природы Мадагаскара отражает тот факт, что остров был изолирован около 88 миллионов лет. Доисторический распад суперконтинента Гондвана приб...

 

World War I battle won by Italy For the Napoleonic battle, see Battle of Piave River (1809). Battle of the Piave RiverPart of the Italian Front (World War I)Map of the Second Battle of the Piave RiverDate15–23 June 1918LocationPiave, Italy45°49′50″N 12°12′34″E / 45.83056°N 12.20944°E / 45.83056; 12.20944Result Italian victoryBelligerents  Kingdom of Italy France  United Kingdom  United States  Austria-HungaryCommanders and leaders...

Søren Kierkegaard um 1840. Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (Ausspracheⓘ/? [ˈsɶː​ɐ​n ˈkʰi​ɐ​̯g̊əˌg̊ɒːˀ], * 5. Mai 1813 in Kopenhagen; † 11. November 1855 ebenda) war ein dänischer Philosoph, Essayist, evangelisch-lutherischer Theologe und religiöser Schriftsteller. In seinen meist unter Pseudonymen veröffentlichten Schriften zeigte er sich als engagierter Verfechter der Idee des Christentums gegen die Realität der Christenheit. Etwa ein Drittel seines gedruckten Werkes...

 

Performing arts theater in the City Center District of Downtown Dallas This article is about the Dallas theatre. For other uses, see Majestic Theatre. Majestic TheatreMajestic TheatreAddress1925 Elm St.Dallas, TexasUnited StatesCoordinates32°47′1″N 96°47′40″W / 32.78361°N 96.79444°W / 32.78361; -96.79444OwnerCity of Dallas Office of Arts and CultureOperatorCity of Dallas Office of Arts and CultureTypeTheatreCapacity1,704Acreageless than one acreScreens1Curr...

 

This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Darbar Almast Lal BadshahAbbreviationDLBEstablished1947FounderLal BadshahTypeNon-profit organisationLegal statusActivePurposeHumanitarianismactivismenvironm...

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Жданов; Жданов, Дмитрий. Дмитрий Аркадьевич Жданов Дата рождения 2 (15) сентября 1908(1908-09-15) Место рождения Тамбов, Российская империя Дата смерти 25 ноября 1971(1971-11-25) (63 года) Место смерти Москва, СССР Страна  Российс...

 

Form of payment for food A meal voucher or luncheon voucher is a voucher for a meal given to employees as an employee benefit, allowing them to eat at outside restaurants, typically for lunch. In many countries, meal vouchers have had favorable tax treatment. Vouchers are typically in the form of paper tickets but are gradually being replaced by electronic vouchers in the form of a special payment card. United Kingdom A sticker showing acceptance of luncheon vouchers at Mac's Caff, Station Ro...

 

Horror film series article Horror film series HostelOfficial film series logoCreated byEli RothOriginal workHostel (2005)OwnerLions Gate EntertainmentYears2005–2011Films and televisionFilm(s) Hostel Hostel: Part II Hostel: Part III Hostel is an American splatter-horror film series that consists of three films, including two theatrical films, and one straight-to-home release film. Created by Eli Roth, the plot centers around a Slovakian criminal organization that lures innocent foreigners in...

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Songbook The Nudie Suits album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2003 studio album by The Nudie SuitsSongbookStudio album by The Nudie SuitsReleased31 October 2003GenreIndie popLength3...

 

Town and civil parish in South Yorkshire, England Not to be confused with Stainforth, North Yorkshire. Town and civil parish in EnglandStainforthTown and civil parishThe New Inn on the bank of theStainforth and Keadby CanalStainforthLocation within South YorkshireArea3.47 sq mi (9.0 km2)Population6,282 (2011 census)[1]• Density1,810/sq mi (700/km2)OS grid referenceSE646115Civil parishStainforthMetropolitan boroughCity of DoncasterMetropol...

 

Layer of feathers that covers a bird Close up view of the plumage on a house sparrow The differences in plumage of a blue grosbeak, from top to bottom, between a breeding male (alternate plumage), a non-breeding male (basic plumage), a female, and the related indigo bunting Plumage (from Latin pluma 'feather') is a layer of feathers that covers a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers. The pattern and colours of plumage differ between species and subspec...

The following is a comparative list of smartphones belonging to the Google Nexus line of devices, using the Android operating system. Model Nexus One Nexus S Galaxy Nexus Nexus 4 Nexus 5 Nexus 6 Nexus 5X Nexus 6P Status Discontinued, unsupported Manufacturer HTC Samsung LG Motorola Mobility LG Huawei Model Codename Passion Crespo / crespo4g Maguro/Toro/Toroplus Mako Hammerhead Shamu Bullhead Angler ROM Codename passion / passion_vf soju / sojua / sojuk /sojus yakju / takju / mysid /micacea oc...

 

Shopping mall in Podgorica, MontenegroMall of MontenegroLocationPodgorica, MontenegroCoordinates42°25′55″N 19°15′46″E / 42.432061°N 19.262686°E / 42.432061; 19.262686Opening dateSeptember 23, 2010OwnerGintaşTotal retail floor area58,000 m2 (620,000 sq ft)No. of floors3Websitemallofmontenegro.com Mall of Montenegro is a shopping mall located in the Podgorica, Montenegro.[1] The mall is a complex featuring covered marketplace (the Gree...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!