Kinosura (nimfa)

Kinosura
GrupeNimfa
PodgrupeOreade
MitologijaGrčka mitologija

Kinosura (starogrčki: Κυνοσούρα) u grčkoj mitologijije bila nimfa Oreada, sa ostrva Krete koja je odgajala mladog Zeusa u njegovim ranim godinama kada se krio od svog oca Krona i završio među zvijezdama.[1]

Mitologija

Zajedno sa nimfom Helikom, sakrila je malog Zeusa u pećinu i njegovala ga u Idi, na Kreti,[2] dok su Koribanti prevarili Krona da ne bi progutao svog sina.[3][4] Jednog dana, Kron je slučajno posjetio Kretu, pa je Zeus sakrio nimfe pretvarajući ih u medvjede, a sebe u zmaja, kako bi ostao neopažen od Krona.[5] Na kraju, nakon što je postao kralj bogova, odao je počast svojim dvijema dojiljama tako što je obje postavio na nebu kao sazviježđa, Kinosura je postala Mali medvjed,[6] što je bilo uobičajeno ime za sazviježđe u staroj Grčkoj. Najčešći mit o porjeklu dva sazvežđa medveda, bio je mit o Kalisti, Artemidinoj sljedbenici, i njenom sinu Arkadu.[4]

Porijeklo riječi "Kinosura"/"pseći rep" je nepoznato, jer se ne povezuje s temom sazviježđa, a ne postoji ni jedno drugo sazviježđe koje bi odgovaralo opisu. Tvrdilo se da je izvođenje iz riječi pas pogrešno.

Reference

  1. ^ Smith, s.v. Κυνοσούρα Arhivirano 7. 2. 2023. na Wayback Machine
  2. ^ pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterismi Ursa Minor Arhivirano 3. 1. 2023. na Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Aratus of Soli, Phaenomena 35 Arhivirano 17. 11. 2023. na Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Georgics 1.246 Arhivirano 3. 1. 2023. na Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Scholia on the Odyssey 5.272 Arhivirano 3. 1. 2023. na Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Hyginus, Astronomica 2.2.1 Arhivirano 15. 8. 2021. na Wayback Machine

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