Oreade

Oreade
"Les Oréades" (1902) od William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Grupe	Nimfa
Mitologija	Grčka mitologija

Odearde (starogrčki: Ὀρειάς, korijen Ὀρειάδ-, latinski: Oreas/Oread) su u grčkoj mitologiji bile planinske nimfe. Oreade se međusobno razlikuju po obitavanju: Ideaje su bile sa planine Ide, Pelijade sa planine Pelion itd. Mitovi su Oreade povezivali sa Artemidom, budući da je boginja, kada je izlazila u lov, preferirala planine i stjenovite provalije.

Čini se da je sam generički izraz "oread" helenistički (prvi put posvjedočen u Adonisovom epitafu (grčki: Ἐπιτάφιος Ἀδώνιδος) Biona od Smirne, 100. g. p.n.e.) i stoga postklasičnog perioda.^[1]

Spisak Oreada

Oreade uključuju, ali nisu ograničeni na:

Ime	Lokacija	Relations and Notes
Britomartida	Planina Dikti, Kreta	Kći Zeusa i Karme[2]
Helona	Planina Heldoreja, Arkadija	pretvorena u kornjaču od Hermesa[3]
Klaeja	Planina Kalation, Mesenija|[4]
Kilena	Planina Kilena, Arkadija[5]
Dafnis	Planina Parnas[6]
Eho	Planina Kiteron, Beotija	voljela Narcisa[7] i bila voljena od Pan[8]
Eidoteja	Planina Otris, Malis	majka Kerambusa sa Eusirosem[9]
Ideaje	Planina Ida, Kreta[10]
• Adrasteja
• Kinosura
• Helike
• Ida
Nomija	Planina Nomija, Arkadija	prijateljica Kalista[11]
Enona	Planina Ida, Troada	kći riječnog boga Kebren i prva žena Parisa[12]
Otris	Planina Otris, Malis	majka Meliteja sa Zeusom i Fagera sa Apolonom[13]
Penelopa	Planina Kilena, Arkadija	majka Pana sa Hermesom[14]
Figalija	Figalija, Arkadija	eponym of the town of Phigalia
Pitis		voljena od Pana[15]
Sinoa	Planina Sinoe, Arkadija	njegovateljica Pana[16]
Sose		voljena od Hermesa
Sfragitidi	Planina Kiteron, Beotija[17]

Reference

1. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon s.v. text at Perseus project
2. Diodorus Siculus, 5.76.3
3. Servius ad Virgilije, Aeneid 1.509
4. Pausanias, 3.26.11
5. Apollodorus, 3.8.1
6. Pausanias, 10.5.5
7. Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 970
8. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, "Echo"
9. Antoninus Liberalis, 22; Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.353–356
10. Apollodorus, 1.4.5; Higin, De Astronomica 2.2
11. Pausanias, 8.38.0
12. Apollodorus, 3.12.6
13. Antoninus Liberalis, 13
14. The Homeric Hymns: Hymn to Pan; Nonnus, 24.87 ff.; Hyginus, 224
15. Propertius, Elegies 1.18
16. Pausanias, 8.30.2
17. Plutarch, Life of Aristides 11. 3; Pausanias, 9.3.9

Dodatna literatura

• Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online verzija na Topos Text Project.
• Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library. Grčki tekst dostupan sa istog web site.
• Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae in The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2. Eugene O'Neill, Jr. New York. Random House. 1938. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
• Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, "Echo." Encyclopedia Britannica. [1] Accessed 18 May 2022.
• Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online verzija na Bill Thayer's Web Site
• Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Grčki tekst dostupan na Perseus Digital Library.
• Gaius Julius Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online verzija na Topos Text Project.
• Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1940. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
• Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library.
• Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online verzija na Perseus Digital Library
• Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Grčki tekst dostupan na Perseus Digital Library.
• Plutarch. Lives, Volume II: Themistocles and Camillus. Aristides and Cato Major. Cimon and Lucullus. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library No. 47. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1914. ISBN 978-0-674-99053-1. Online verzija na Harvard University Press. Aristides na Perseus Digital Library.
• Propertius, Elegies Edited and translated by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 18. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1990. Online verzija dostupna na Harvard University Press.