Патрик Уайт

Патрик Уайт
Патрик Уайт през 1973 г.
Патрик Уайт през 1973 г.
Роден28 май 1912 г.
Починал30 септември 1990 г. (78 г.)
Националност Австралия
Активен период1935–87
Жанрроман, разказ, драма, стихотворение
Награди„Майлс Франклин“ (1957, 1961)
Австралиец на годината (1973)
Нобелова награда Нобелова награда за литература (1973)

Повлиян от
СъпругаМаноли Ласкарис (1912–2003)
Уебсайт
Патрик Уайт в Общомедия

Патрик Виктър Мартиндейл Уайт (на английски: Patrick Victor Martindale White) е австралийски писател, поет и драматург. През 1973 г. е удостоен с Нобелова награда за литература за своето „епично и психологическо повествователно изкуство, което въведе нов континент в литературата“.

Биография

Патрик Уайт през 1940-те години

Роден е на 28 май 1912 г. в Лондон по време на посещение на родителите му в Англия. Учи в различни училища в Австралия и Англия. Като младеж работи в овцевъдна ферма. През периода 1932–1935 г. учи в Кеймбриджкия университет, а след това обикаля из Англия, Европа и Съединените американски щати. По време на Втората световна война служи като офицер от британското разузнаване в Гърция, Сицилия и Близкия изток. През 1948 г. се завръща в Австралия и се занимава с отглеждане на домашни животни и с градинарство. Умира на 30 септември 1990 г. в Сидни.

Библиография

Романи

  • Happy Valley, 1939
  • The Living and the Dead, 1941
  • The Aunt's Story, 1948
  • The Tree of Man, 1956
  • Voss, 1957
  • Riders in the Chariot, 1961
  • The Solid Mandala, 1966
  • The Vivisector, 1970
  • The Eye of the Storm, 1973
    • Окото на бурята. София: Народна култура, 1984, 658 с.
  • A Fringe of Leaves, 1976
    • Пояс от листа. Пловдив: Христо Г. Данов, 1981, 431 с.
  • The Twyborn Affair, 1979
  • Memoirs of Many in One (под псевдоним Алекс Ксенофон Демирджан Грей, Alex Xenophon Demirjian Gray), 1986

Сборници с разкази

  • The Burnt Ones, 1964
  • The Cockatoos: Shorter Novels and Stories, 1974
    • Какаду. Варна: Георги Бакалов, 1986, 190 с.
  • The Night the Prowler: Short Story and Screenplay, 1978
  • Three Uneasy Pieces, 1987

Поезия

  • Thirteen Poems, ок. 1929
  • The Ploughman and Other Poems, 1935
  • Poems, 1974

Пиеси

  • Four Plays (The Ham Funeral, The Season at Sarsaparilla, A Cheery Soul, Night on Bald Mountain), 1965
  • Big Toys, 1978
  • Netherwood, 1983
  • Signal Driver: aMorality Play for the Times, 1983

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