Уільям Тафт

Уільям Тафт
англ.: William Howard Taft
10-ы старшыня Вярхоўнага суда ЗША[d]
11 ліпеня 1921 — 3 лютага 1930
Папярэднік Edward Douglass White[d]
Пераемнік Чарльз Эванс Х'юз
22-і абраны прэзідэнт ЗША[d]
3 лістапада 1908 — 4 сакавіка 1909
Папярэднік Уільям Мак-Кінлі
Пераемнік Томас Вудра Вільсан
27-ы Прэзідэнт ЗША
4 сакавіка 1909 — 4 сакавіка 1913
Папярэднік Тэадор Рузвельт
Пераемнік Томас Вудра Вільсан
Ваенны міністр ЗША
1 лютага 1904 — 30 чэрвеня 1908
Папярэднік Эліу Рут
Пераемнік Luke Edward Wright[d]
губернатар Кубы[d]
29 верасня 1906 — 13 кастрычніка 1906
Папярэднік Томас Эстрада Пальма[d]
Пераемнік Charles Edward Magoon[d]
генерал-губернатар Філіпінаў[d]
4 ліпеня 1901 — 23 снежня 1903
Папярэднік Arthur MacArthur, Jr.[d]
Пераемнік Luke Edward Wright[d]

Нараджэнне 15 верасня 1857(1857-09-15)[1][2][…]
Смерць 8 сакавіка 1930(1930-03-08)[1][2][…] (72 гады)
Месца пахавання
Род Taft family[d]
Бацька Альфонса Тафт
Маці Louise Taft[d]
Жонка Хелен Тафт[5]
Дзеці Robert A. Taft[d], Helen Taft Manning[d] і Charles Phelps Taft II[d]
Веравызнанне Унітарыянская царква[d]
Партыя
Член у
Адукацыя
Месца працы
Аўтограф Выява аўтографа
Узнагароды
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы

Уільям Говард Тафт (англ.: William Howard Taft; 15 верасня 1857, г. Цынцынаці, ЗША — 8 сакавіка 1930) — дзяржаўны дзеяч, 27-ы Прэзідэнт ЗША.

Вучыўся ў Іельскім каледжы (1874—1878) і юрыдычнай школе ў Цынцынаці (1878—1880). Быў адвакатам, суддзёй, з 1901 года губернатар Філіпінаў, з 1904 года ваенны міністр ва ўрадзе Т. Рузвельта. У 1909—1913 гадах Прэзідэнт ЗША ад Рэспубліканскай партыі. Выступаў за абмежаванне эканамічнага дыктату вялікіх трэстаў, за пашырэнне амерыканскага ўплыву ў Кітаі і Цэнтральнай Амерыцы («Дыпламатыя долара»). З 1913 года прафесар права ў Ельскім універсітэце, з кастрычніка 1921 года старшыня Вярхоўнага Суда ЗША (адзіны чалавек, які падчас сваёй кар’еры займаў пасады кіраўнікоў выканаўчай і судовай улады ЗША).

Бацька сенатара Р. А. Тафта.

Крыніцы

  1. а б Lundy D. R. William Howard Taft // The Peerage Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.
  2. а б William Howard Taft // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.
  3. Carnegie Hall linked open data — 2017. Праверана 2 мая 2022.
  4. https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/
  5. Lundy D. R. The Peerage Праверана 16 снежня 2021.

Літаратура

  • Тафт Уільям Хоўвард // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн. : БелЭн, 2002. — Т. 15. — С. 463. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 985-11-0035-8. — ISBN 985-11-0251-2 (т. 15).
  • Тафт Уильям Хоуард // Т. 25. Струнино — Тихорецк. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1976. — С. 302. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров; 1969—1978). (руск.)
  • Pringle H. F. V. 1—2 // Life and Times of William Howard Taft. — New York, 1939.
  • Anderson J. I. William Howard Taft. An Intimate History. — New York, 1981.
  • Colleta P. E. Presidency of William Howard Taft. — Lawrence, 1987
  • Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971) The United States in Panamanian Politics:The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers, OCLC 138568
  • Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390..

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