Дуглас Моўсан

Дуглас Моўсан
англ.: Sir Douglas Mawson
Дата нараджэння 5 мая 1882(1882-05-05)[1]
Месца нараджэння
Дата смерці 14 кастрычніка 1958(1958-10-14)[2][1][…] (76 гадоў)
Месца смерці
Месца пахавання
Грамадзянства
Жонка Francisca Adriana Mawson[d]
Дзеці Patricia M. Mawson[d][4]
Род дзейнасці падарожнік-даследчык, геолаг, кінарэжысёр
Навуковая сфера геолаг, даследчык Антарктыды
Месца працы
Навуковая ступень бакалаўр навук[d] і доктар навук
Навуковае званне
Альма-матар
Навуковы кіраўнік Edgeworth David[d]
Вядомы як адзін з першых, хто ўзышоў на Эрэбус і пабываў на Паўднёвым магнітным полюсе
Член у
Узнагароды
Кавалер ордэна Брытанскай імперыі
Кавалер ордэна Брытанскай імперыі
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы

Сэр Дуглас Моўсан (англ.: Sir Douglas Mawson; 5 мая 1882, Брэдфард, Ёркшыр, Вялікабрытанія — 14 кастрычніка 1958, Адэлаіда, Аўстралія) — аўстралійскі геолаг, падарожнік, даследчык Антарктыкі, аўтар прац па геалогіі і гляцыялогіі. Удзельнік трох антарктычных экспедыцый. Член Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства (1923).

Біяграфія

Скончыў Сіднейскі ўніверсітэт. З 1905 года выкладаў ва ўніверсітэце Адэлаіды, дзе ў 1920—1954 гг. займаў пасаду загадчыка кафедрай геалогіі.

Экспедыцыі

У 1907—1909 гг. прымаў удзел у экспедыцыі Э. Шэклтана, якая дасягнула Паўднёвага магнітнага полюса. У 1911—1914 гг. кіраваў Аўстралійскай антарктычнай экспедыцыяй на шхуне «Аўрора». У 1929—1931 гг. кіраваў Брытана-Аўстралійска-Новазеландскай антарктычнай экспедыцыяй на караблі «Дыскаверы».

Памяць

У гонар Д. Моўсана названы шэраг геаграфічных аб’ектаў: паўвостраў Моўсана, бераг Моўсана, мора Моўсана, аўстралійская антарктычная станцыя і інш.

Зноскі

  1. а б Sir Douglas Mawson // Encyclopædia Britannica Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.
  2. а б Моусон Дуглас // Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохорова — 3-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1969. Праверана 28 верасня 2015.
  3. Alderman A. R., Tilley C. E. Douglas Mawson, 1882 - 1958 // Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc. / J. T. StuartThe Royal Society, 1960. — Vol. 5. — P. 119–127. — ISSN 0080-4606; 1748-8494doi:10.1098/RSBM.1960.0011
  4. Australian Dictionary of BiographyMUP, 1966. — ISBN 0-522-84236-4 — ISSN 1833-7538 Праверана 8 жніўня 2019.

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