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Rapateaceae

Rapateaceae
Clasificación científica
Reinu: Plantae
División: Angiospermae
Clas: Monocotyledoneae
Subclas: Commelinidae
Orde: Poales
Familia: Rapateaceae (familia nᵘ93 en LAPG III 2009[1])
Dumort.
Xéneros
ver testu
Consultes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
World Flora Online World Flora online
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Les rapatacees (nome científicu Rapateaceae) formen una familia de plantes monocotiledónees que s'atopen principalmente en zones tropicales de Suramérica, con una sola especie nel oeste d'África. Son yerbes en roseta, con rizoma, que pueden algamar tamaños enormes, con inflorescencies capitaes a la fin d'un escapo, les flores son grandes, conspicuas, con sépalos los, pétalos, y 6 estames, la dehiscencia de les anteres ye por poros (poricida). La familia foi reconocida por sistemes de clasificación modernos como'l sistema de clasificación APG III (2009[2]) y el APWeb (2001 d'equí p'arriba[3]), nos que la familia ye un clado abondo basal de Poales, diverxendo del restu de les families depués del desprendimientu de [Typhaceae + Bromeliaceae]. Pueden estremase 3 subfamilies: Rapateoideae, Monotremoideae, y Saxofridericioideae.

Filoxenia

Introducción teórica en Filoxenia

Por cuenta de los sos calteres morfolóxicos munchos autores comparar con Xyridaceae (como Cronquist 1981,[4] Dahlgren et al. 1985[5]), pero anguaño ta clara la so posición como hermana del cláu que contién a toles Poales salvu Typhaceae y Bromeliaceae (esto ye, Xyridaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae y families allegaes); lo qu'indica que les sos paecencies son Xyridaceae con paralelismos. En dellos analises Rapateaceae llegó a apaecer como hermana de los demás Poales (por casu en Davis et al. 2004[6]), pero'l sofitu yera bien baxu. Rapateaceae tien una distribución bien particular: atopar n'árees aisllaes de Suramérica y l'oeste d'África, esta distribución asemeyar a la de Bromeliaceae y a la de Xyridaceae. Bromeliaceae y Rapateaceae tienen nectarios septales.

Stegolepis guianensis.

Taxonomía

Introducción teórica en Taxonomía

La familia foi reconocida pol APG III (2009[2]), el Linear APG III (2009[1]) asignó-y el númberu de familia 93. La familia yá fuera reconocida pol APG II (2003[7]).

La llista de xéneros, según el APWeb[3] (visitáu en xineru del 2009):

Ver tamién

Bibliografía

Referencies citaes

  1. 1,0 1,1 Elspeth Haston, James E. Richardson, Peter F. Stevens, Mark W. Chase, David J. Harris. The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 161, Non. 2. (2009), páxs. 128-131. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x Key: citeulike:6006207 pdf: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x/pdf
  2. 2,0 2,1 The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III ("APG III", n'orde alfabéticu: Brigitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis y Peter F. Stevens, amás collaboraron Arne A. Anderberg, Michael J. Moore, Richard G. Olmstead, Paula J. Rudall, Kenneth J. Sytsma, David C. Tank, Kenneth Wurdack, Jenny Q.-Y. Xiang y Sue Zmarzty) (2009). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (161):  páxs. 105-121. Archivado del original el 2017-05-25. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract. 
  3. 3,0 3,1 Stevens, P. F. (2001 d'equí p'arriba). «Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Versión 9, xunu del 2008, y actualizáu dende entós)» (inglés). Consultáu'l 12 de xineru de 2009.
  4. Cronquist, A. (1981). An integrated system of classification of flowering plants.. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.
  5. Dahlgren, R. M.; Clifford, H. T., Yeo, P. F. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons., Springer-Verlag.
  6. Davis, J. I.; Stevenson, D. W.; Petersen, G.; Seberg, O.; Campbell, L. M.; Freudenstein, J. V.; Goldman, D. H.; Hardy, C. R.; Michelangeli, F. A.; Simmons, M. P.; Specht, C. D.; Vergara-Silva, F.; Gandolfo, M. (2004). «A phylogeny of the monocots, as inferred from rbcL and atpA sequence variation, and a comparison of methods for calculating jacknife and bootstrap values.». Syst. Bot. (29):  páxs. 467-510. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2004/00000029/00000003/art00001. Consultáu'l 3 de marzu de 2008. 
  7. APG II (2003). «An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (141):  páxs. 399-436. Archivado del original el 2019-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20190928071947/http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. Consultáu'l 12 de xineru de 2009. 

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