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Llingües semítiques noroccidentales

Llingües semítiques noroccidentales
Distribución xeográfica Próximu oriente
Falantes  Irán
 Iraq
 Israel
 Siria
 Turquía
Filiación xenética

Afroasiáticu (AA)
  AA septentrional
    Semíticu central

      Semíticu NO
Subdivisiones Ugarítico
Cananéu
Araméu
Códigu Glottolog nort3165
Ver tamién
Idioma - Families - Clasificación de llingües
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Les llingües semítiques noroccidentales formen una división entemedia de la familia de llingües semítiques. Les llingües d'esti grupu son falaes por unos 8 millones de persones.

Subgrupos

El grupu estrémase xeneralmente en tres grupos:

Comparanza léxica

Los numberales en distintes llingües semítiques nororcidentales:[1]

GLOSA Ugarítico Cananéu Araméu PROTO-
SEM. NOc.
Feniciu Hebréu
clásicu
Hebréu
modernu
Clásicu Siríacu
'1' *ʔaḥad- ʔḥd ʔyḥad ʔaˈχat *ḥad ḥad *ʔaḥad
'2' *ṯināel mio šnm šənayim ˈʃtaim *tren tāreṣ *ṯināyim
'3' *ṯa elāṯ- šlš śəlōš ʃaˈloʃ *tālaṯ tālāʔ *śa elāṯ
'4' *ʔarbaʔ- ʔrb ʔárbāʕ ˈ(ʔ)aʀba *ʔarbāʕ ʔarbōʕ *ʔarbaʕ
'5' *ḫam(i)š- hmš ḥamiš χaˈmeʃ *ḥamša ḥamōš *ḫamiš
'6' *ṯiṯṯ- šš šiš ʃyʃ *šyṯṯ- ʔyšṯ- *šiṯṯ-
'7' *šabʕ- šbʕ šibáʕ ˈʃeva *šabʕa šebʕō *šabʕa
'8' *ṯamān- šmn šəmōná ʃmoˈne *tmānya tmōnō *ṯamānya
'9' *tišʕ- tšʕ tišáʕ ˈteʃa *tešʕa tešō *tišʕ(ah)
'10' *ʕaš(a)r- ʕšr ʔaśār ˈ(ʔ)esiʀ *ʕəsra ʕesrō *ʕaśr

Pa les llingües muertes usóse la trescripción semitológica /ḥ, ṯ, š, ḫ/ pa les fricatives que usualmente escribir por aciu AFI como /ħ, θ, ʃ, x/.

Referencies


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