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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

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Mempawah HilirKecamatanMasjid Agung Al-Falah MempawahNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenMempawahPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi (2014) • Total304,493 jiwa • Kepadatan1,907,14/km2 (4,939,5/sq mi)Kode Kemendagri61.02.01 Kode BPS6104100 Luas159,66 km²Desa/kelurahan8 Mempawah Hilir adalah kecamatan dan juga merupakan ibukota Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia yang memiliki julukan kota Bestari atau Bumi Galaherang. Kota ...

Turcos de Tracia Occidental Batı Trakya TürkleriΤούρκοι της Δυτικής ΘράκηςDescendencia 50,000–120,000Idioma Turco, griegoReligión Islam sunita[editar datos en Wikidata] La región de Tracia. Tracia Occidental Soldados turcos voluntarios de la República de Tracia Occidental en las calles de Kardzali, 1913 Turcos de Tracia Occidental (en turco: {corrección de cursiva}}, en griego: Τούρκοι της Δυτικής Θράκης, romanizado: Toúrko...

Article principal : Tir à l'arc aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020. Tokyo 2020 - Par équipes hommes Généralités Sport Tir à l'arc Organisateur(s) CIO Édition 8e Lieu(x) Tokyo Date 26 juillet 2021 Nations 12 Participants 36 archers Site(s) Parc Yumenoshima Palmarès Tenant du titre Corée du Sud Vainqueur Corée du Sud Deuxième Taipei chinois Troisième Japon Navigation Rio de Janeiro 2016 Paris 2024 modifier L'épreuve masculine par équipes de tir à l'arc des Jeux olympiques d...

بيرس بول ريد (بالإنجليزية: Piers Paul Read)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 مارس 1941 (82 سنة)[1]  بيكونسفيلد  [لغات أخرى]‏  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  عضو في الجمعية الملكية للأدب  العشير آنا وينتور  الأب هربرت ريد  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية أمبلفورث  [لغ

Mastoid cells الاسم العلميcellulae mastoideae Coronal section of right عظم صدغي. (Mastoid cells labeled at bottom left.) MRI showing fluid in mastoid air cellsMRI showing fluid in mastoid air cells تفاصيل الشريان المغذي شريان إبري خشائي جزء من أذن وسطى،  وعظم صدغي،  ونتوء حلمي  معرفات ترمينولوجيا أناتوميكا 15.3.02.029   FMA 72001  [عدل في ويكي بي�...

Regular tuning among guitars Major thirdsEach major-thirds tuning packs the octave's 12 notes into 3 strings' 4 frets.Basic informationAliasesAll-thirds (M3) tuningAugmented tuningIntervalMajor thirdSemitones4Example(s)G♯–C–E–G♯–C–EAdvanced informationRepetitionAfter 3 stringsAdvantagesOctave on 4 frets,Major–minor chords on 2DisadvantagesReduced range on 6 stringsLeft-handed tuningMinor-sixths tuningRegular tunings (semitones)Trivial (0)Minor thi...

ديفيد واطسون تايلور معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: David Watson Taylor)‏  الميلاد 4 مارس 1864(1864-03-04)مقاطعة لويزا الوفاة 28 يوليو 1940 (76 سنة)واشنطن العاصمة مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضو في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم أكاديمية الولايات المتحدة �...

Japanese manga series Great Teacher OnizukaFirst tankōbon volume cover, featuring Eikichi OnizukaGenreAction[1]Comedy[1]Yankī[2] MangaWritten byTooru FujisawaPublished byKodanshaEnglish publisherNA: Tokyopop (former)Kodansha USA (current, digital)ImprintShōnen Magazine ComicsMagazineWeekly Shōnen MagazineDemographicShōnenOriginal runJanuary 8, 1997 – February 13, 2002Volumes25 (List of volumes) Further information Television dramaDirected byHirosh...

Romantic classical poem by Waris Shah For other uses, see Heer Ranjha (disambiguation). Heer RanjhaDepiction of Heer and Ranjha sitting before the Panj Pir (lit. 'Five Pirs')Folk taleNameHeer RanjhaCountryPakistan, IndiaRegionPunjabOrigin Date17th centuryPublished in'Heer and Ranjha' by Damodar Gulati This article is part of the seriesPunjabi folkloreਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ • پنجابی لوک ریت Romances Heer Ranjha Mirza Sahiban Sohni Mahiwal ...

American film director E. Mason HopperE. Mason Hopper (1920)Born(1885-12-06)December 6, 1885Enosburgh, Vermont, USADiedJanuary 3, 1967(1967-01-03) (aged 81)Los Angeles, California, USAOccupationFilm directorYears active1911-1935 E. Mason Hopper (December 6, 1885 – January 3, 1967) was an American film director of the silent era.[1][2] He directed more than 70 films between 1911 and 1935. Filmography Director The Regenerates (1917) The Hidden Spring (1917) The T...

1982 single by Depeche ModeLeave in Silence12 single coverSingle by Depeche Modefrom the album A Broken Frame B-sideExcerpt From: My Secret GardenReleased16 August 1982RecordedJuly 1982StudioBlackwing (London)GenreSynth-pop[1]Length4:51 (album version)4:00 (7 version)6:32 (12 version)3:42 (quieter version)LabelMuteSongwriter(s)Martin GoreProducer(s)Depeche ModeDaniel MillerDepeche Mode singles chronology The Meaning of Love (1982) Leave in Silence (1982) Get the Balance Right! (1983) ...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2021) سمه علي ينوف الثاني بن ذمار علي وتر: مكرب سبئي، وهو ابن ذمار علي وتر. كان حكمه فيما بين (528 ق م - 510 ق م) بحسب تقدير هيرمان فون ويسمان،[1]وحوالي (500 ق م - 485 ق م) وف�...

Russian distance runner Yelena RomanovaPersonal informationBorn20 March 1963 (1963-03-20)Voronezh, Russian SFSR, Soviet UnionDied28 January 2007 (2007-01-29) (aged 43)Volgograd, RussiaHeight1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)Weight51 kg (112 lb)SportSportMiddle-distance runningClubSA Volgograd Yelena Nikolaevna Romanova (Russian: Елена Николаевна Романова; 20 March 1963 – 28 January 2007) was a Russian distance runner. She won an Olympic gold me...

1994 compilation album by Emmylou HarrisSongs of the WestCompilation album by Emmylou HarrisReleasedJanuary 1, 1994GenreCountryLength35:53LabelWarner Bros.ProducerBrian Ahern Paul KennerleyEmmylou HarrisAllen Reynolds Richard BennettEmmylou Harris chronology Cowgirl's Prayer(1993) Songs of the West(1994) Wrecking Ball(1995) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic [1]Robert Christgau[2] Songs of the West is a compilation of western-themed songs by Emmylou ...

American scholar (1910–1963) For other people with the same name, see Richard Weaver (disambiguation). Photo of Weaver Richard Malcolm Weaver, Jr (March 3, 1910 – April 1, 1963) was an American scholar who taught English at the University of Chicago. He is primarily known as an intellectual historian, political philosopher, and a mid-20th century conservative and as an authority on modern rhetoric. Weaver was briefly a socialist during his youth, a lapsed leftist intellectual (conservativ...

Medical College and Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka Medical Collegeঢাকা মেডিকেল কলেজEmblem of Dhaka Medical CollegeOther nameDMCHTypePublic Medical College & HospitalEstablished1946; 77 years ago (1946)Academic affiliationUniversity of Dhaka[1] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University[2]PrincipalShafiqul Alam ChowdhuryDirector Brig. Gen. Md. Nazmul Haque Brig. Gen. AKM Nasir Uddin Brig. Gen. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman ...

The Inter-City, Wolverhampton (1958) For other uses, see Intercity (disambiguation). The Inter-City was a British named express passenger train operated by the Western Region of British Railways (WR) between London Paddington and Wolverhampton Low Level via Birmingham Snow Hill.[1] It connected England's first and second cities, London and Birmingham.[2] Introduced in 1950, The Inter-City can claim to be the origin of all later usages of the railway term InterCity (with or wit...

Madre eroicaМать-героиняLa medaglia di Madre eroica Unione SovieticaStatuscessato Istituzione8 luglio 1944 Cessazione1991 Ordine più altoEroe del lavoro socialista Ordine più bassoOrdine della Gloria della maternità Nastro della medaglia Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Madre eroica (in russo Мать-героиня?, Mat'-heroinja) era una onorificenza dell'Unione Sovietica della quale, a partire dall'8 luglio 1944, venivano insignite tutte le madri che partorivano e c...